1、Unit 5 First aid Period 1 Warming Up Prereading & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1The mother was squeezing the juice _ a lemon(柠檬)to feed her baby.2Youd better put things back _ place . Otherwise , it will be difficult to find out.3After the doctor rubbed his legs _ and _ again ，he felt it l
2、ess painful.4He got burnt so badly that his clothes stuck _ his skin.5Whether we can go out depends _ the weather.6A variety _ food is sold at a supermarket. 7Law and order is vital _ a country.8I can not tell whos who when the women take _ their makeup.9Heart attacks and strokes can be caused _ man
3、y reasons. 10She is buying a flat close _ her office.答案1.out of2.in3.over；over4.to5.on6.of7.to8.off9.by10.to.单词拼写1He was wounded in a_(重要的)part of his anatomy.2The human brain is a_(复杂的) system.3Poor health may be a_(阻碍)to success.4In the crash he suffered severe_(伤害) to the head and arms.5Hes the_(
4、最温和)man you could wish to meet.6She came quickly to his_(帮助)7The drawer is so_(紧的) that I cant open it.8The eye is the_(器官)of sight.9Dont sleep between_(潮湿的) sheets.10If you add too much_(液体)，the mixture will not be thick enough.答案1.vitalplex3.barrier4.injuries5.mildest6.aid7.tight8.organ9.damp10.li
5、quid.翻译与仿写1If possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.翻译：_仿写：如果可能的话，明天早上9点在饭店餐厅会面如何？_2First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.翻译：_仿写：电脑在教学中是有用的辅助工具。_3It prevents your body from losi
6、ng too much water.翻译：_仿写：什么也不能阻止他照顾女儿。_4Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.翻译：_仿写：她想推翻桌子，去打他。_5Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.翻译：_仿写：园丁把所有凋谢的花朵摘了下来。_答案1.如果可能的话，讨论一下在下列情形中，你应该采取哪种急救方式？If possible, why not we meet in the h
7、otel restaurant at nine tomorrow morning? 2急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种临时的救助。A computer is a useful aid in teaching.3它可以阻止体内水分过多流失。Nothing would prevent him from looking after his daughter.4萨姆踢倒了一个装满开水的水壶，水溅到了他的腿上。She wanted to knock over the table and hit him.5她的丈夫脱下她的衬衣，还把粘在伤口上的碎布拉了下来。The gardener p
8、icked off all the dead flowers. .语篇填词The_1_is the largest organ of your body, which can protect against disease，_2_and so on. It has_3_functions. But when your skin gets burned it can be very serious，so it is very important to know the first aid for burns.A_4_of things can burn your skin，and there a
9、re three types of burns.The first degree burns are the less serious and the third are the most serious ones. If youve got burns，first，remove clothing using_5_if necessary. Then put your burned skin under cool but not icy water for about 10 minutes except the third degree burns. For the first degree
10、burns，place cool，clean, wet cloths on them.For the second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them in a_6_of cold water，_7_them out and placing them on the burned skin over and over_8_for an hour. Next ，dry the burned area gently，then cover the burned area with a dry ，clean_9_without sticking
11、to the skin ，and hold it in_10_with tape. If youve got the second or third degree burns ，youd better go to hospital at once.答案1.skin2.poisonsplex4.variety5.scissors 6basin7.squeezing8.again9.bandage10.place.单项填空1Daddy, my brother has cut his finger and hes bleeding.Let him press a clean piece of clo
12、th on the_first.Ill call the doctor immediately.A. hurt B. injury C. wound D. harm答案C根据 my brother has cut his finger and hes bleeding. 可知是“刀伤”，应用wound。 第二句意思是“让他先在伤口上按一块干净的布，我立刻给医生打电话”。2Michael Joseph Jackson，_many of you remember，came from American. Awhat B. that Chow Das答案D3The gate of the park i
13、s_she met her boyfriend for the first time ten years ago.Athat Bwhat Cwhere D/答案Cwhere引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。句意：这个公园的大门旁是10年前她第一次见到她男朋友的地方。4Have you heard of the story of “The Lady of the Camellias”？No. When and where does the story_？Atake off Btake on Ctake up Dtake place答案D句意：你听说过茶花女这个故事吗？没有，这个故事发生在何时何
14、地？take off起飞，脱下；take on呈现；take up占据，开始从事；take place发生。5I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible because fever is a_of many illness.Amessage Bsymptom Clabel Dclue答案B句意：因为发烧是很多疾病的征兆，所以我建议你认真对待，尽早去看医生。message信息；symptom征兆，预兆；label标签；clue线索。6Sam_some knowledge of the computer
15、just by watching others working on it.Apicked up Bpick off Cpicked out Dpicked on答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。pick up学会，捡起；pick off 摘掉，撕开，取走，拿掉；pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；pick on 选中。7I want to have a short walk with you. Could you accompany me_？Aif necessary Bif possible Cif so Deven if so答案B句意：我想和
16、你散一会儿步。如果可能，你能陪我吗？ if necessary如果需要；if possible如果可能；if so如果这样。8The teacher has warned you_not to do that but you didnt listen to him. Aover and over again Bonce again Cover again Dagain答案A句意：老师一再告诚你不要那样做，可你就是不听。A项意为“反复地，再三地”，B项意为“再次”；C项意为“再次，重新”；D项意为“又，再”。由句意可知选A。9There is a wide_of mooncakes to cho
17、ose from in China when Mid Autumn Day is coming.Aextension Bmixture Cvariety Dcombination答案C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，当中秋节来临时，有种类繁多的月饼可供选择。extension扩展；mixture混合物；variety不同种类；combination结合。10My grandpa is deaf，so he has to use a hearing_.Ahelp Bmachine Caid Dassist答案C句意：我爷爷耳聋，所以他不得不使用助听器。a hearing aid助听器。11He
18、was prevented_alone because he was too young. Ato swim Bswim Cfrom swiming Dswimming答案Cprevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人干某事”，在主动语态中from可以省略，但用于被动语态时，from不可省去，所以 C项正确。12My deskmate really made me embarrassed yesterday.What would you feel if you were_？Ain place Bin my place Cin your place Dout of place
19、答案Bin place在适当的位置；in my place处于我的境地；in your place处于你的境地；out of place不合适；句意：昨天我同桌真地让我很尴尬。如果你处于我的境地，你会有什么感受？13More often than not，proper first aid could save ones life，especially when he or she is heavily _or deeply_.Ableeding；poisoning Bbled；poisoned Cbleeding；poisoned Dbled；poisoning 答案C句意：经常的，恰当的急救
20、能挽救一个人的生命，尤其是当他(她)大量流血或中毒很深的时候。bleed流血；poison 使中毒。14The lemon looks dry ，but you may be able to_a few drops.Asqueeze out Bgive out Csend out Dwear out答案Asqueeze out挤出；give out发出，分发；send out散发出，发送出； wear out穿破，用坏，使疲惫。句意：这个柠檬看上去干瘪了，但你也许能挤出少量汁液。15Everybody in the world knows that Thomas Edison invented
21、 the_lamp.Aelectrical Belectronic Celectric Delectricity答案C句意：世上每个人都知道是爱迪生发明了电灯。electric表示“用电的”，常与电器名称连用。electrical电的；electronic电子的；eletricity n电。 .完形填空Tong Shiqiang rushed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times, carrying a_1_of kids each time he rushed out of their classroom on
22、 that fateful(灾难的)day. Only 14 years old and 1.5m tall, Tong can now_2_a national bravery award for saving seven children.The grade6 student was_3_a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan village of Longnan city, one of the worsthit areas in Gansu province，_4_the deadly quake s
23、truck on May 12,2008. There were 49_5_students in his class at the time.“Window panes began rattling(嘎嘎响)and it_6_lots of bees were singing underground，”_7_Tong Shuangxi, Tong Shiqiangs teacher and uncle. “The sound grew_8_. and then I_9_it was an earthquake.”The teacher cried：“_10_out.” All the stu
24、dents ran out of the room immediately._11_outside, Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children_12_a nap. Tong Shiqiang ran with him.Only three of the kids had_13_to run out of their room when they_14_the building. The rest were crying, too_15_to move. It_16_less than three minute
25、s for them to carry out all the fiveandsix year olds to_17_._18_whether all the kids had been saved, Tong and his nephew had_19_begun checking the rolls when the classrooms walls fell down.“Thats the only time I was scared，” said Tong Shiqiang.The 14yearold child is_20_to be nominated (提名) for the c
26、hild hero award, to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League.【解题导语】 年仅14岁的少年童世强在5.12地震发生时，救出了7名孩童。1A.couple Bdozen Clot Dnumber答案A根据下文，不难发现他们总共救出7名儿童，应选表“一些、几个”意思的词组。a couple of“几个”；a dozen of“一打”；a lot of“许多”；a number of“许多”，故答案A。2A.find
27、Bgive Cshow Dwin答案D“获得”奖项，应用win，本句中又是主动语态，故答案D。3A.listening Bhearing Cattending Dgiving答案C 表“上课”，我们可以使用have a lesson/class或attend a.lesson/class, attend 有“参加、出席”之意，其他几个单词均无此意；故答案C。4A.while Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案B结合前句，构成be doing.when结构，故正确答案B。5A.other Banother Cothers Dthe other答案A不定代词和数词连用时，应注意它们的位置关
28、系：another数词，数词other; others“表其他的人(物)”，the other“两者中的另一个”，故答案A。6A.looked Bseemed Cappeared Dturned答案B表示“看样子、看起来”时，我们往往用it seems as if/从句 .或it looks as if.表示，用it appear从句“显得，似乎”，turn“改变、旋转”，本句中用于描述地震前的情形，有“看样子，看起来”之意，故答案B。7A.remembers Bremains Creminds Dremarks答案A本句是在回忆地震时的情况，所以应用“记得、记起”，B项“留下”；C项“提醒”
29、；D项“评论、谈论”，故答案A。8A.alouder Bweaker Clouder Dclearer 答案C此处叙述地震时声音愈来愈大，应使用形容词的比较级，aloud为副词“出声地，高声地，大声地”；loud“响亮的，大声的”，weak“虚弱的”，clear“清楚的，明白的”，故答案C。9A.thought Bfound Crealized Drecognized答案C此句应表示“意识到”地震将要发生，并非“想到、发现、认出”等意思，所以答案C。10A.Nobody BAnybody CSomebody DEverybody答案D根据生活常识，发生地震时，老师应命令“每个人”逃生，所以答案
30、D。11A.After BBefore CSince DOnce 答案D根据句意“一跑出去，他们便朝孩子们正在小睡的幼儿园跑去”，可知答案D。12A.had Bhave Cwere having Dhaving had答案C本句考查时态，应使用过去进行时，同时注意have a nap“在小睡”，所以答案C。13A.tried Bmanaged Cwanted Dwondered答案B句意：“他们到达时，只有三位孩子从幼儿园成功跑出来”，manage to do“设法(成功)做某事” ；try to do“尽力做某事”，但结果未必成功；C、D选项不合文意。14A.arrived Bgot Cre
31、ached Descaped答案C此处应使用表“到达”的及物动词，只有C项符合，其他三项均为不及物动词。15A.frightened Bmoved Csurprised Dexcited答案A结合上下文，此句表“在地震时(孩子们)由于太害怕而不能移动”，故答案A。 16A.took Bspent Ccarried Dpaid答案A本句考查it takes sb some time to do.这一句型，故答案A。17A.hospital Bclassroom Cyard Dsafety 答案D地震中，应先把孩子转移到安全地带。所以答案D。18A.Not sure BNo wonder CNo problem DNot nearly答案A根据文意，当教室墙壁倒塌时，由于不能确信孩子们是否全部救出，他们只好核实姓名。A项“不能确信”；B项“难怪”，C项“没问题”；D选项“远非、完全不”故答案A。19A.even Bever Cnever Djust答案D表示“只好”之意，只有just，20A.lovely Bfriendly Ckindly Dlikely答案Dbe likely to“可能的”，be friendly to“对友好的”，be kindly to“对友好的，对亲切的”，lovely“可爱的，美好的”。
