1、四川省南充高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like the show.B. He will change the channel.C. The woman should go to study.2. When is the
2、train leaving?A. At 3:15. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:00.3. What did the woman buy?A. Something for herself. B. A Mothers Day present. C. A birthday present for Ann.4. What is the man looking for?A. A newspaper. B. A wanted ad. C. A part-time job.5. Where is the conversation taking place?A. At a bank. B. At
3、 a dress shop. C. At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man probably worry about?A. Getting H1N1 flu. B. Having a high temperature. C. Catching a
4、cold.7. How often should the man take his medicine?A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the scarf made from?A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Chemical fibers.9. How much does the woman pay at last?A. Forty dollars. B. Forty-five dollars. C. Fifty dollars.听第8段材料，
5、回答第10至12题。10. Who is going to get married?A. The mans cousin. B. The mans brother. C. The womans sister.11. What does the man think of family parties?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising.12. How will the man choose a present?A. By shopping with the woman. B. By talking with his mother. C. By search
6、ing the Internet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She is ill.B. She is bored with her life.C. She is interested in the mans job.14. What is the woman?A She is a housewife. B. Shes a secretary. C. Shes a servant.15. Whos Daniel?A. He is another servant.B. He is a dog.C. He is t
7、he baby of the family.16. What day is the next day?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker know what movie is on?A. Checking the movie list in newspapers.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Reading movie reviews.18. What will the speaker do if tickets have been sold out?A.
8、 Go to another theatre.B. Buy a DVD of it.C. Buy a ticket for a later showing.19. Where does the speaker like to be seated in the theatre?A. In the middle. B. In the front. C. In the back.20. What does the speaker dislike during a movie?A. Peoples eating. B. Peoples talking. C. Peoples sleeping.第二部分
9、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABrochure Design ServiceProfessional Brochure DesignsBrochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important desi
10、gn process for any business, and must be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.A Professional Brochure Design ServiceBrochure Design Service is a team of professio
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15、money back guarantee. Contact us right now! Tel: (814)755-3560 E-mail： smithbrochure. ca.1. What is needed in creating w brochure？A. Handwriting techniquesB. Photographing skills.C. Communicating strategiesD. Graphic design ability2. Brochure Design Service can offer customers_。A. a true showB. PDF
16、versions of brochuresC. a printing machineD. Internet images3. The main purpose of the text is to_A. entertainB. suggestC. advertiseD. warn【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质，工作范围等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“It requires graphic design skills,
17、 specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology”可知，宣传册设计需要绘画设计技巧，特定技术，以及对市场营销和印刷技术的深刻理解。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由“版权免费”四个字下面一行“Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included”可知，Brochure Design Service可以为客户提供PDF格式的数字手册。故B选项正确。【3题详解】写作意图题。本文介绍了Brochure Design Service是一
18、个专业的宣传册设计团队，该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。很明显，这篇文章的目的就是宣传。C选项正确。BMy husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanies pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. To
19、m and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. Its a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joes first child.“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and Ill be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my
20、 husband walk out of the front door- but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “Shes running onto Wireless Road
21、!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to h
22、elp. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughte
23、r in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzys life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.4. Why was the author going to the hospital?A. Because she didnt feel herself that day.B. Because her pet dog was hit
24、by a car.C. Because her daughter was ill in hospital.D. Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.5. How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?A. ConcernedB. ImpatientC. ThankfulD. Regretful6. Where was the dog finally caught?A. On Wireless RoadB. In a safer areaC. On B
25、ellwood AvenueD. In the authors car7. What is the purpose of writing this text?A. To show us how they got back their pet dog.B. To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.C. To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.D. To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.【答案】4. D
26、 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者和丈夫去医院看望正在生孩子的女儿，女儿的宠物狗在街上乱跑。后来，在众人的帮助下，他们抓住了狗。作者向善良的陌生人表示真诚的感谢【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Its a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joes first child.（在我们的直系亲属中，在医院等待分娩是一种传统。这将是Melanie 和 Joe的第一个孩子）由此可知作者要去医院是因为
27、她女儿在医院生孩子，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”（ 我对丈夫喊道:“汤姆!过马路时要小心!”）可知当汤姆追赶那只狗时，作者很关心。A. Concerned关心的；B. Impatient不耐心的；C. Thankful感谢的；D. Regretful后悔的，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue.可知那只狗最后是在Bellwood Aven
28、ue被抓住的，故选C。【7题详解】写作意图题。答案定位在最后一段My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzys life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.（我丈夫和我永远感激这些陌生人）由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是向善良的陌生人表示真诚的感谢，故选C。【点睛】英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你
29、需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错CWinter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports th
30、ey take place mostly outside at the mercy of ice or snow, involving (牵涉) metal edges, extreme speeds and crashes. Skeleton (俯视冰梭), however, stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israels first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to cha
31、nge that.Edelman was the 10th athlete named to the 2018 Israeli Olympic Team. Qualifying for the Olympics in any sport is impressive. But its more impressive if you qualify for the Olympics after only four years in the sport and without a coach.Edelman was first introduced to skeleton watching the g
32、ame on television in late 2013. Sports have always been a part of his life. He grew up playing football and was a goalkeeper on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology football team. Ready for a new challenge, he set his sights on the Olympics.Without a coach, Edelman learned to drive by watching
33、endless hours of YouTube videos and taking more runs than anybody else on the track. “When everybody else would take three runs per day, I would take six to eight.” he recalled.Succeeding in skeleton takes a large amount of athletic ability and technical skill, but theres one more element (因素) requi
34、red, one that cant be taught. “These tracks but built in the middle of nowhere, and its gray and cold. You havent seen your family in seven months and you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity.” Edelman said.Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could
35、 be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.8. What might impress people most?A. Edelmans gift in winter sports.B. The challenges Edelman has met.C. Edelman entering for the Olympics.D. Edelmans
36、successful story as a skeleton athlete.9. Which word can be used to describe Edelman?A. Modest.B. Generous.C. Ambitious.D. Reliable.10. What does the underlined word “tenacity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Will power.B. Extra strength.C. Good luck.D. Financial support.11. What might be Edelmans p
37、lan for the future?A. Setting up a team of his own.B. Passing on his skills and experience.C. Calling on more people to take up sports.D. Ending his sports life after the Olympic Games.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍以色列冬季项目的运动员Adam Edelman。文章叙述了他的成功经历以及他对未来所抱有的雄心壮志。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Sk
38、eleton (俯视冰梭), however, stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israels first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.“然而，在所有的冬季运动中，俯视冰梭是最困难和最难以接近的。以色列首位奥运俯视冰梭运动员亚当埃德尔曼(Adam Edelman)希望改变这种状况。”可知，Edelman作为一名骷髅运动员的成功故事，给人们留下的印象
39、最深刻。故D项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.“爱德曼已经把目光投向平昌以外的地方。2022年奥运会可能就在他的未来，但无论他是否继续参加比赛，他都承诺
40、尽可能长时间地留在以色列体育运动中无论是作为教练还是教练。”可知，Edelman是雄心勃勃。故C项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity. 你真的只是想放弃。可猜测，如果要继续，它需要坚韧。由此可知划线词的意思是“韧性，意志力”，故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but w
41、hether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.“爱德曼已经把目光投向平昌以外的地方。2022年奥运会可能就在他的未来，但无论他是否继续参加比赛，他都承诺尽可能长时间地留在以色列体育运动中无论是作为教练还是教练。”可知，Edelman未来的计划是传授他的技能和经验。故B项正确。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所
42、涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据最后一段Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he c
43、ontinues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.“爱德曼已经把目光投向平昌以外的地方。2022年奥运会可能就在他的未来，但无论他是否继续参加比赛，他都承诺尽可能长时间地留在以色列体育运动中无论是作为教练还是教练。”可知，Edelman是雄心勃勃。故C项正确。DA cultures values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many
44、great minds such as Thomas Hobbes,who,inOn Nature,disliked humor,Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.However,Mordechai Gordon,PhD of Education,insists,Humor allows
45、 us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.In the United States,every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how would Americans be willing to support the
46、 election?Television shows like The Daily Show have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by unconsciously inputting politics into our mouths.They make politics fun.Of course, politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns
47、 of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image.On the topic of self-image,Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group The Pussycat Dolls,describing their hit song Dont Cha as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offenc
48、e in American culture.A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things,mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course,humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked
49、 to vulgarity（粗俗）and racism,but, like everything else,it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves,our failures and our connection with one another.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times,all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles（皱纹）to
50、know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasnt aware of.With that in mind,remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.12. Hobbes believes that humor_.A. resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beingsB. was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterC. had th
51、e power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD. was for people to view the world from another angle13. What is the authors attitude towards political humor?A. WorriedB. DisappointedC. CuriousD. Appreciative14. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly_.A. by processB. by exampleC. by compariso
52、nD. by classification15. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Chaplin wasnt aware of being laughed atB. The author feels helpless and sad about getting olderC. Never be the one who laughs at other peopleD. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B
53、 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文，主要论证了幽默感对我们人生的重要性，包括政治上，社交上以及生活上等，另外幽默感也是我们寻找伴侣的重要指标，无论生活多么艰难，我们都要用幽默相待。【12题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段Hobbes 的观点“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.大笑只是一种突如其来的骄傲，源自一种优于他人的突发奇想。”故选B.【13题详解】推理判断题，根据第三段“Without humor as a way to
54、 express their feelings,how would Americans be willing to support the election?没有幽默这一表达想法方式，美国人怎么乐意去支持选举呢？”可知，作者对政治上的幽默是持赞成态度的，故选D.【14题详解】细节理解题，根据第四段“On the topic of self-image,Hari Kondabolu stands out.在自我形象的话题上，Hari Kondabolu是个例子”,可知作者是通过举例子的方式来论证社交幽默的好处的，故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题，最后两段主要讲了作者决心用幽默和微笑去面对生活中的
55、不如意，故选D.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It may not be the best way to go about meeting new people, but chat rooms are still among the most popular channels. Want to chat with a stranger now? _16_, after which, you need to keep the following rules in mind._17_. Details
56、such as your phone number and home address or where you attend classes should remain personal. It is actually not a very good idea to share your last name with a stranger. Even if you feel you have met someone you really like and get along with, it is still necessary to withhold some important detai
57、ls.Be fun and chat about something personal. This doesnt mean giving away personal details, but you can share your life experiences and stories with strangers as long as you are both going with the flow. There is really no way you will manage to know the strangers better unless you both go beyond yo
58、ur hobbies. _18_.Remain in control at all times. There is really no obligation on you to continue with chats that scare you or make you uncomfortable. _19_. As soon as something annoys you feel free to leave the chat. Let nobody force you into conversations you find inappropriate.Try not to download
59、 things from strangers. _20_, but be careful that you dont get viruses or hacked by such downloads. You really cant be sure of who you are talking to, so be cautious about downloads. It is best that you stick to the channels of communication made available to you and also make sure that you have the
60、 right computer protection even when you download things.A. Chat rooms make it possible to share all manner of filesB. Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangersC. So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chatsD. At night its not appropriate for teens to stay in cha
61、t rooms aloneE. Many files with viruses are often purposefully spread on the websiteF. Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interestsG. Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in control【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何与陌生人聊天。【16题详解】上文提
62、示“现在想和陌生人聊天吗?”再根据该空后的非限制性定语从句“之后，你需要记住以下规则。”承接上下文，F项Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interests（然后你应该从寻找一个反映你兴趣的聊天室开始）切题。故选F项。【17题详解】下文提示“你的电话号码、家庭住址或上课地点等个人信息应该保密。”承接下文，B项 Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangers（不要随便和陌生人分享你的个人信息）切题。故选B项。【18题详解】上文提示“除非你们都
63、超越自己的兴趣爱好，否则真的不可能更好地了解陌生人。”承接上文，C项So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chats（所以不要害怕在你随意的聊天中加入一点私人的东西）切题。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文提示“你真的没有义务继续那些让你害怕或不舒服的谈话。”再根据下文提示“一旦有什么事惹恼了你，你可以随意离开聊天室。”承接上下文，G项 Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in control.（记住，你聊天是为了好玩，你应该完
64、全控制自己）切题。故选G项。【20题详解】上文提示“尽量不要从陌生人那里下载东西。”再根据该空后半句“但要小心，你不会得到病毒或被这样的下载。”承接上下文，A项Chat rooms make it possible to share all manner of files（聊天室使共享各种文件成为可能）切题。故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was Christmas Eve of 1881. I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was _21_ for
65、me because there hadnt been enough money to buy me the rifle that Id wanted that year.Pa came back in and there was ice in his beard. “Come on, Matt, “ Pa said. “Dress warmly. Its cold outside. Were going to Widow Jensens. They are _22_ wood.” Widow Jensen lived about two miles down the road. Her hu
66、sband had died a year or so before and _23_ her with three children, the oldest being eight.I _24_went out with Pa and we _25_the sled(雪橇) high with wood. _26_we went to the store and Pa took down a big ham some bacon, a sack of flour and some shoes, which were put into a smaller sack. We rode the t
67、wo miles to Widow Jensens in _27_. I tried to think through what Pa was doing. I knew we didnt have much money and Widow Jensen had _28_neighbors than us. It shouldnt have been our _29_.Widow Jensen opened the door and let us in. She had a blanket wrapped around her _30_. The children were wrapped i
68、n _31_ and were sitting in front of the fireplace by a very small fire that _32_ gave off any heat at all. “We brought you a few things, Maam,” Pa said and set down the sack of flour. I put the meat on the table. Then Pa handed her the sack that had the shoes in it.She _33_ and took the shoes out on
69、e pair at a time. I watched her carefully. She bit her lower lip to keep it from _34_ and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her cheeks. She looked up at Pa like she wanted to say something, but it wouldnt _35_. “We brought a load of wood too, Maam,” Pa said. Then he turned to me an
70、d said, “Matt, go bring some in.”I wasnt the _36_ person when I went back out to bring in the wood. I choked and as much as I hate to_37_it, there were tears in my eyes too. In my mind I kept _38_those three kids huddled around the fireplace and their mother standing there with tears running down he
71、r cheeks with so much _39_in her heart that she couldnt speak. Just then the rifle seemed very_40_. Pa had given me the best Christmas of my life.21. A. lostB. overC. disgustingD. guilty22. A. betweenB. amongC. out ofD. up to23. A. offeredB. broughtC. delightedD. left24. A. excitedlyB. hurriedlyC. m
72、errilyD. unwillingly25. A. equippedB. placedC. loadedD. armed26. A. NowB. ThenC. MeanwhileD. Thus27. A. silenceB. regretC. peaceD. devotion28. A. smarterB. tougherC. warmerD. closer29. A. focusB. concernC. ideaD. case30. A. shouldersB. headC. armsD. feet31. A. oneB. the restC. anotherD. the other32.
73、 A. nearlyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. merely33. A. overlookedB. jokedC. laughedD. hesitated34. A. tremblingB. movingC. openingD. crying35. A. come offB. come aboutC. come upD. come out36. A. honestB. modestC. sameD. disappointing37. A. allowB. admitC. confirmD. declare38. A. seeingB. imaginingC. cheering
74、D. comforting39. A. motivationB. gratefulnessC. sympathyD. courage40. A. preciousB. hopelessC. unimportantD. valuable【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在帮助别人的过程中心境得到净化的过程，本来因为他没钱买他想要的长枪觉得世界都结束
75、了，但是父亲还要去帮助一位寡妇，作者很不乐意，但是在看到那些可怜的孩子还有感激不尽的母亲的时候作者的心境发生了变化，所以买不到长枪就没有什么关系了。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时15岁，感觉整个世界都离我而去了，因为没有足够的钱给我买那把我想要的来复枪。A. lost迷失的；B. over结束；C. disgusting令人厌恶的；D. guilty有罪的。根据后句because there hadnt been enough money to buy me the rifle （长枪）that Id wanted that year可以知道因为他没钱买他想要的长枪，所以觉得世
76、界都结束了，故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们没有木头了。A. between在之间；B. among在当中；C. out of缺乏；D. up to直到。根据5题we（5）the sled （雪橇）high with wood可以知道 Widow Jensen家没有木头了，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫大约在一年前去世，留给她三个孩子，最大的8岁。A. offered提供；B. brought拿来，带来；C. delighted使高兴；D. left离开。根据本句Her husband had died a year or so before an
77、d（3）her with three children，the oldest being eight她的丈夫大约一年前去世了，留下她带着三个孩子，最大的只有八岁，故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地和爸爸一起出去，我们把雪橇装上了木头。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. merrily愉快地；D. unwillingly不乐意。根据1题可以知道作者不高兴，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地和爸爸一起出去，我们把雪橇装上了木头。A. equipped装备；B. placed放置；C. loaded装载；D. arme
78、d武装。根据本句可以知道作者把木头装到雪橇上，故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去了商店，爸爸拿了一个大火腿，一些熏肉，一袋面粉和一些鞋子，把它们放进一个小袋子里。A. Now现在；B. Then然后；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Thus因此。根据两句的含义we（5）the sled （雪橇）high with wood（6）we went to the store可以看出load和went 是前后的并列动作，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地骑了两英里，来到了詹森寡妇家。A. silence沉默；B. regret遗憾，后悔；C. pea
79、ce和平；D. devotion奉献。根据第一题以及I tried to think through what Pa was doing可以知道父子都没有说话，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们没有多少钱，而詹森寡妇的邻居比我们更近。A. smarter形容词；B. tougher艰苦的；C. warmer温暖的；D. closer靠近的。根据本句知道作者家里没有多少钱，而且离Widow Jensen的家很远，所以应该是有更近的邻居，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不该是我们关心的事。A. focus焦点；B. concern关心；C. idea想法
80、，主意；D. case情况。根据上句可以知道作者认为Widow Jensen一家不应该是自家关心的事，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她肩上裹着一条毯子。A. shoulders肩膀；B. head头；C. arms胳膊；D. feet 脚。根据本句可以知道她应该是在肩上裹着毯子，因为冷，故选A项。【31题详解】考查不定代词。句意：孩子们裹着另一件衣服，坐在壁炉前，旁边的火很小，几乎不发出任何热量。根据上句可以推断出孩子们裹着毯子另一个毯子，故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们裹着另一件衣服，坐在壁炉前，旁边的火很小，几乎不发出任何热量。A. nearly差不
81、多，几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually事实上；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据were sitting in front of the fireplace by a very small fire 可以看出火苗很小，所以几乎不能给出热量，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫了一下，一次拿出一双鞋。A. overlooked忽略，不理会；B. joked说笑话；C. laughed大笑；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据上文可以知道作者家和Widow Jensen一家住的远，而且家里也不富裕，因此Jensen在接东西的时候很犹豫，故选D项。【34题详
82、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咬着下唇不让它颤抖，然后眼泪充满了她的眼睛，开始顺着脸颊流下来。A. trembling颤抖；B. moving移动；C. opening打开；D. crying哭。根据上文可以知道Jensen很激动，所以本句的意思是她咬着嘴唇以避免颤抖，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她抬头看着爸爸，好像想说什么，但说不出来。A. come off脱离；B. come about发生，产生；C. come up走近，发生；D. come out出现，出版。根据空前可以知道她想要说感谢的话，但是激动的说不出来，故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我
83、出去把木头带回来的时候，我已经不是原来的我了。A. honest诚实的；B. modest谦虚的；C. same相同的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据11-15题可以知道作者目睹了Widow Jensen一家的困境，看到了她的感激，因此他的不情愿的心态发生了变化，所以本句表示他不在是与刚刚一样的人了，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哽咽了，虽然我很不愿意承认，但我的眼里也含着泪水。A. allow允许；B. admit承认；C. confirm确认；D. declare宣布。根据上题可以知道作者的心境发生了变化，但是作为一个别扭的少年，他肯定不愿意承认，故选
84、B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海里，我不断地看到那三个孩子蜷缩在壁炉旁，他们的母亲站在那里，泪流满面，心中充满感激之情，说不出话来。A. seeing看见；B. imagining想象；C. cheering欢呼；D. comforting安慰。根据上文知道作者很触动，所以大脑里一直有那些可怜的孩子，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海里，我不断地看到那三个孩子蜷缩在壁炉旁，他们的母亲站在那里，泪流满面，心中充满感激之情，说不出话来。A. motivation动机；B. gratefulness感激；C. sympathy同情；D. courage勇
85、气。根据14和15题可以知道她很感激这对父子，故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，来复枪显得很不重要了。A. precious宝贵的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文可以知道作者的心境发生了变化，所以买不到长枪就没有什么关系了，故选C项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone, brick
86、, and other materials, built along the historical northern borders of China _41_ (protect) the Chinese states and empires. Several walls were built as early as the 7th century BC. These, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to _42_ the Great Wall. And especia
87、lly famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. The Great Wall has been built over various dynasties, the majority of _43_ is from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, the _44_(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.
88、The Great Wall winds _45_ (it) way from west to east, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. _46_ archaeological survey, _47_ (use) advanced technology, has concluded that the Ming walls are 8,850 km in length. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its branches _48_ (measure)
89、 21,196km. Today, the Great Wall is _49_ (general) recognized as one of the most _50_ (impress) architectural wonders in history.【答案】41. to protect 42. as 43. which 44. encouragement 45. its 46. An 47. using 48. measures 49. generally 50. impressive【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长城的历史及有关事宜。【41题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句
90、意：中国的长城是一系列由石头、砖和其他材料建造的城墙，沿着中国历史上的北方边界建造，以保护中国的国家和帝国。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这些后来连接在一起，变得更大更强，统称为长城。此处介词as的意思是“作为”，故填as。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城在各个朝代都有建造，其中大多数是明朝(13681644)。此处The Great Wall作先行词。指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面指物用which引导定语从句，故填which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：除了国防，长城的其他目的还包括边境控制、鼓励贸易和
91、控制移民。根据空格前的the和后面的of可知此处用名词形式，故填encouragement。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：长城沿着内蒙古的南部边缘，从西向东蜿蜒而行。此处way是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：一项考古调查，使用先进的技术，得出的结论是，明长城有8850公里长。此处指“一项调查”，且archaeological以元音因素开头，前面用“an”表示“一”，故填An。【47题详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：一项考古调查，使用先进的技术，得出的结论是，明长城有8850公里长。此处survey和use之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作
92、定语，故填using。【48题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：另一项调查发现，整个长城及其所有分支全长21,196公里。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且从句主语是wall，单数第三人称，故填measures。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，长城被公认为是历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇迹之一。此处recognized是动词，由副词来修饰，故填generally。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，长城被公认为是历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇迹之一。此处wonders是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题
93、1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not. None of us, therefore, can completely avoid
94、waste in our lives.Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or other peoples time. Each of us can become more aware of and careful. The smallest good habits can make the big difference. Its a good feeling to kno
95、w in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble. By focusing on oil, water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done
96、to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will able to develop well.【答案】1 thereforehowever2wasis3. resourceresources4 去掉of5 thea6 whatthat/which7orand8usourselves9fairfairly10加be【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。很多人都知道“勤俭节约，吃穿不愁
97、”然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。小习惯会产生很大的影响和作用，我们一定要注意自己微小的习惯，避免浪费。通过聚焦节省石油、水、纸、等方面，我们在减少浪费方面起了很大的作用。我们时刻要提醒自己形成浪费的习惯要不戒掉这个习惯要容易得多。它对我们的环境造成了很大程度的破坏，该是我们对浪费说不的时候了。【详解】1.考查副词。根据句义可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折，前后都需要使用符合隔开。故把therefore改为however。2.考查时态。句意：任何一种浪费都是轻率的，不管我们浪费了我们的潜在天赋，我们自己的时间，我们有限的自然资源，我们的金钱，还是其他人的时间。结合句意
98、句子用一般现在时态，故把was改为is。3.考查名词。通常使用复数形式resources，表示具体的资源，在本句中作为动词waste的宾语。故把resource改为resources。4.考查固定用法。句意：我们每个人都能变得更加清醒和谨慎。be aware of意识到，此处是形容词做表语，后面没有宾语，故去掉of。5.考查固定词组。make a difference有影响，有意义。故把the改为a。6.考查定语从句。句意：在我们的心中，我们在一个陷入严重困境的世界里尽了最大的努力，这是一种很好的感觉。此处a world是先行词，指物，代入后面的定语从句，先行词做主语，故把what改为that
99、/which。7.考查并列连词。句意：通过关注石油、水、纸张、食品和服装，我们在减少浪费方面发挥了作用。此处是并列的递进关系，故把or改为and。8.考查反身代词。句意：我们必须不断提醒我们自己，进入某件事比摆脱它更容易。结合句意此处用反身代词，故把us改为ourselves。9.考查副词。句意：事实上，我们土地遭受了严重的破坏，这是我们进化历史上的最新情况。此处recent是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故把fair改为fairly。10.考查固定搭配。句意：是时候让我们说“不浪费”了，这样我们的孙子的孩子就能发育得很好了。be able to do sth.能够做某事，助动词will后面加动词原
100、形，故在will后加be。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词a world，再分析先行词a world在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词a world带到从句中可知，只能作主语状语，确定关系词为which/that，故把what改为that/which第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市 (a campus book fair)” 活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike, 介绍此次活动的有关情况。内
101、容应括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书;3. 活动意义。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus bo
102、ok fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.As a regular visitor, Ive found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types o
103、n diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本文属于提
104、纲作文，考生首先要看清楚要求，然后再根据要求详细讨论。本文的话题是给网友写一封信，为他介绍你校的一次活动，属于书信类作文，所以使用一般将来时和一般现在时的时态。在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语aim at以为目标；make use of利用；motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；broaden our horizons开拓视野；for one thing, for another一方面，另一方面。还有非谓语Aimed at providin
105、g a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. 以及由who引导的定语从句The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their second-hand books with their peers。考点： 提纲类作文
