1、云南省昆明市东川区明月中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A picture. C. An activity.2. Whats the weather like outside
2、 now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Remind Mr. Jones about a meeting. B. Tell Mr. Jones to call Mr. Black.C. Tell Mr. Jones he will call back.4. Where will the party be held?A. At Tonys place. B. At Doris place. C. At Jacks place.5. When will the mans wife v
3、isit the city?A. This winter. B. Next summer. C. Next winter.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What was the original price of the house?A. 50 thousand dollars. B. 45 thousand dollars. C. 40
4、thousand dollars.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8 What would the woman like to have this morning?A. Fried eggs, B. Bacon. C. Fruit salad.9. Why did the womans father change his plan?A. H
5、e thought the game was not important. B. He had to work on a math problem.C. He had a meeting to attend suddenly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man most probably?A. A farmer. B. A football player. C. An engineer.11. What do we know about the motorcycle the man buys?A. It is the latest product. B.
6、It costs fifteen hundred dollars.C. It is more expensive than the others.12. How will the man pay for the motorcycle? A. He will pay all at once, in cash. B. He will pay every month for one year.C. He will pay every month for two years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers talking right now mo
7、st probably?A. On the womans show. B. In the mans office. C. In the mans yard.14. How did the mans wife get the rose bush?A. She planted it five years ago. B. Her mother gave it to her. C. Her husband bought it for her.15. Why were the roses dead?A. The man sprayed weed killer on them. B. The weed k
8、iller container fell on them.C. The weed killer got into the earth near them.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Tell his wife what happened. B. Find some new plants for his wife.C. Persuade his wife to go on a vacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker find a good restaurant?A.
9、By calling his friends. B. By asking other travelers. C. By doing some research online.18. Where is the speakers hotel most probably?A. Near a farm. B. In the forest. C. At the seaside.19. What does the speaker consider to be most important in choosing a restaurant?A. The price. B. The variety of fo
10、od. C. Its decoration.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. The speaker was satisfied with his research. B. The speaker used to like Mexican food very much.C. The speakers father visited many places with him.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Sea Life M
11、elbourne AquariumLocated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, the all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and is really an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, it is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit
12、the city.Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 p.m., one hour before closing.LocationSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourn
13、e. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.Train to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram
14、 route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.Car ParkingWhile th
15、ere is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.Term
16、sTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your tickets once payment has been accepted. Please print all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!1. What do we know about Sea Life Melbourne A
17、quarium？A. It has 12 the most attractive places in Melbourne.B. It allows visitors to enter from 9:30 a.m. until 6:00 p.m.C. It is opposite the Yarra River.D. It is located at the center of the CBD in the city.2. What can visitors enjoy in Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium?A. Free car parking.B. Wheelchai
18、r access.C. Internet connection.D. Transportation service.3. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be purchased by emailC. neednt be checked at the entranceD. can be emailed to you after purchase without delay.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况，说明了
19、墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Located in the heart of Melbournes CBD,可知，海洋馆坐落于墨尔本CBD的中心。D. It is located at the center of the CBD in the city.(它坐落于该市CBD的中心)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Wheelchair Access部分下的Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full acces
20、s to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.可知，轮椅可以达到海洋馆的全部12个区，每层楼也有轮椅可以达到的厕所。B. Wheelchair access.(轮椅通道)符合以上说法，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Terms部分下的Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your tickets once payment has been accepted.
21、可知，购票后立即电邮给你，或者您可以在付款后下载并打印您的票。D. can be emailed to you after purchase without delay.(可以在购票后立刻电邮给你)符合以上说法，故选D项。BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of
22、nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange
23、stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick
24、, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen ban
25、anas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party;
26、 they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.4. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.5. Why is fre
27、sh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.6. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biolo
28、gy textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。【4题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是
29、它的美味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out b
30、elow可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。【7题详解】文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既
31、可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。CFrom my earlier memory of Mother it somehow seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able
32、 to talk to him and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.I was alw
33、aysinquisitiveabout Mothers age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mothers words that
34、 such celebrations were only foolish.“Nothing but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. Its deeds, not years, that matter.”Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.“I was
35、 born. Im alive as you can see, so what more do you want to know?” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring hoses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new fur
36、niture, the neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.8. How did Father impress the author?A. He liked writing stories.B. He loved making friends.C. He was a very young man.D.
37、 He was popular with children.9. Before the end of her life, Mother _.A. looked quite youngB. looked like an old ladyC. looked younger than she wasD. looked like a forty-year-old woman10. What does the word “inquisitive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. CertainB. Curious.C. Cautious.D. Confident.11.
38、What do we learn about Mother?A. She was lazy.B. She was strict.C. She was proud.D. She was special【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者记忆中的母亲是一个很特别的人，在很多方面都和别人不一样。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they
39、 were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories.在那些日子里，他是一个看起来年轻的男人。他会和孩子们交朋友、谈话，孩子们听了他的故事会开心地大笑。由此判断出父亲给作者留下的印象时候他在孩子们心中是受欢迎的，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old la
40、dy.她很长时间几乎没有改变，没有一点变老的迹象，直到她临终时，他突然变成了一个老人。所以在她的生命结束之前，母亲看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后两句She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly bec
41、ame an old lady.她一定是近四十岁的妇女，但她似乎更老。她很长时间几乎没有改变，没有一点变老的迹象，直到她临终时，他突然变成了一个老人。所所以作者对妈妈的年龄充满好奇。由此判断出划线词的意思是“ 好奇的 ”。故选B。11题详解】细节理解题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段第一句In so many other ways Mother was different.妈妈是不同的。所以作者的妈妈很特别。故选D。DWeChat, the Chinese social media smartphone app, saw an increase in user numbers of 41 perce
42、nt year on year to 500 million at the end of last year, in a sign that parent company Tencent is extending its reach for the mobile Internet. As one of the largest Internet integrated service providers in China and one of the most Internet users in China, Tencents profit grew 24 percent to RMB 20.98
43、 billion per year, slightly higher than forecasts, driven mainly by online gaming profits. It is unclear how much WeChat contributed to Tencents profits but the apps growth is a strong indicator of the companys long-term health as it tries to adjust its business to be more suitable for mobile device
44、s.“We extended our leadership in games and online media, and made breakthroughs in emerging platforms such as online security and mobile payments.” Ma Huateng, Tencent chairman, said in a statement. WeChat is the second highest ranked social app in China, behind QQ, Tencents another chatting app, wh
45、ich claimed to have 815 million registered monthly users at the end of 2014.Tencent has been unwilling to earn money through WeChat by flooding it with advertising, which could influence the users experience. But this is expected to change. Some analysts anticipated(预期) that advertising would be int
46、roduced on a large scale later this year. Early attempts to test ads on the service have not always gone smoothly. After a BMW ad was introduced on some users feedbacks in January, many users who were not targeted by the brands marketing complained of “discrimination” by Tencents data mining algorit
47、hm(数据挖掘算法). They claimed it unfairly treated them as not wealthy or successful enough to view the BMW ad.12. What can we learn from the passage?A. WeChat is ranked behind QQ in China.B. Tencent wants to earn more through QQ.C. WeChat contributed most to Tencents profits.D. More advertising would not
48、 be introduced later this year.13. How did some users feel when a BMW ad was introduced?A. Uninterested.B. Untouched.C. Unhappy.D. Unlucky.14. Whats the best title of this passage?A. WeChat, a Popular APP in ChinaB. WeChat, a Smartphone APP in ChinaC. WeChat, a Profitable APP of TencentD. WeChat, a
49、Nonprofit APP of Tencent【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了腾讯公司网络上发展和盈利的历程，以及微信用户的不断增加带来微信的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“WeChat is the second highest ranked app in China，behind QQ”, 可知微信是在QQ后, 成为中国第二个最受欢迎的应用程序, 故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After a BMW ad was introduced on some users feeds in January,
50、 many users who were not targeted by the luxury brands marketing complained of “discrimination” by Tencents data mining algorithm. They claimed it unfairly profiled them as not wealthy or successful enough to view the sought-after BMW ad，”可知人们纷纷抱怨公司不平等的对待，所以不开心，故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了腾讯公司网络上发
51、展和盈利的历程，以及微信用户的不断增加带来微信的发展，故选C项。第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to learn English wellAll English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! _15_The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are
52、some ways to help you learn well.SpeakingSpeak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. _16_The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Dont translate from your own language into English it will s
53、low you down. And its fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!ListeningLike speaking, its better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. Its also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. _17_But the more you listen, the more youll get. Its go
54、od to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.ReadingReading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. So
55、 for lower levels, try reading childrens stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. _18_You should find something that you can learn well from.WritingTry keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if its very simple. _19_And the Internet is a gre
56、at way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.A. Make a plan for yourself.B. For you, you need to work on all areas.C. Choose easy stories and you can learn more.D. The English news can be difficult for y
57、ou at first.E. Start with small sentences and make them longer.F. There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.G. You wont learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.【答案】15. B 16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习英语的一些方法和一些建议。【15题详解】根据下文The four main a
58、reas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.(四个主要方面是：说、听、读、写)可以推断上文是和这些方面有关。而B选项中all areas正好和下文相呼应，因此B选项For you, you need to work on all areas.(对于你来说，你需要在所有方面努力)切题，故选B。【16题详解】本段主要讲说英语方面的技巧。再根据下文The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers.(学习英语最快的方法就
59、是和说英语的人在一起)可以推断空中应该是和说方面有关的句子，F选项There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.(没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了)符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据下文But the more you listen, the more youll get.(但是你听的越多，你得到的就越多)可以推断空中的句子应该和它互为转折关系。D选项The English news can be difficult for you at first.(起初，英语新闻对你来说可能很难)符合语境，故选D。18题详解】
60、根据上文So for lower levels, try reading childrens stories or books which have been especially written for English learners.(因此对于较低的水平，可以尝试阅读儿童故事或专为英语学习者编写的书籍)可以推断下文再说先要尝试阅读这些简单的故事或书籍。C选项Choose easy stories and you can learn more.(选择简单的故事，你可以学到更多)切题，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Try keeping a diary; write something in
61、 English in it every day, even if its very simple.(试着写日记；每天用英语写点东西，即使很简单)可以推断下文应该再说怎样写日记。E选项Start with small sentences and make them longer.(从小句子开始，然后把它们加长)符合语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B
62、、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id been proud that Id never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jacks_20_rang, it was my mother calling from my _21_. She asked if I had_22_my mobile. I checked my purse. It was _23_!I used Jacks p
63、hone to call my number. Then a boy, whom Ill call Rhys, _24_it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but _25_ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a _26_near his home.Later that evening, I went to _27_ him there. I didnt dare to go
64、_28_, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After _29_ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys _30_.My _31_ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you _32_my mum?” I asked. He_33_ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts
65、 (联系人). But all they _34_ was my mobile phone number which didnt _35_. Hed called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who _36_my house.I was _37_ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so _38_ to Rh
66、ys and offered him some money, but he _39_.As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.20. A. electric carB. mobile phoneC. radioD. doorbell21. A. hospitalB. companyC. schoolD. home22. A. foundB. changedC. lostD. bought23. A. goneB. newC. busyD. broken24. A. acceptedB. returnedC. gotD. answere
67、d25. A. beforeB. becauseC. afterD. if26. A. coffee shopB. post officeC. hotelD. supermarket27. A. followB. meetC. catchD. punish28. A. slowlyB. backC. aloneD. finally29. A. drivingB. runningC. walkingD. riding30. A. talked aboutB. looked forC. heard ofD. knew about31. A. difficultiesB. fearsC. disea
68、sesD. hopes32. A. rememberB. knowC. tellD. understand33. A. realizedB. repeatedC. explainedD. believed34. A. hadB. noticedC. expectedD. finished35. A. happenB. matterC. helpD. fit36. A. calledB. settledC. sharedD. sold37. A. sorryB. gladC. sadD. proud38. A. usefulB. strangeC. gratefulD. polite39. A.
69、 missedB. appearedC. agreedD. refused【答案】20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩捡到我的手机以后，通过各种方式联系到我，将手机归还给我的故事。赞扬了这个男孩诚实的品质。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克的手机响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的电话。A. electric car电动汽车；B. mobile ph
70、one移动电话；C. radio收音机；D. doorbell门铃。根据下文讲“我的妈妈在电话里问我的电话丢了没有”，说明现在是丈夫的电话响了。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克的手机响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的电话。A. hospital医院；B. company公司；C. school学校；D. home家。根据下文可知，男孩打电话给我的妈妈，妈妈从家里打电话给我。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她问我是不是丢了手机。A. found发现；B. changed改变；C. lost失去；D. bought买。指妈妈问我是不是把手机给丢了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨
71、析。句意：我检查了我的钱包。它不见了!A. gone消失了；B. new新的；C. busy忙碌；D. broken 坏的。我发现自己的手机消失了，也就是丢了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后一个男孩，我叫他里斯，接了电话。A. accepted接受；B. returned归还；C. got得到；D. answered回答。answer the phone接电话。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我一直在找你，但因为时间晚了，我决定离开。A. before之前；B. because因为；C. after之后；D. if如果。因为天晚了，所以他离开了那个地方，后来才和我联系
72、。表示“因为”，故选B。26题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：他给了我他家附近一家咖啡店的地址。A. coffee shop咖啡店；B. post office邮局；C. hotel宾馆；D. supermarket超市。根据下文51空前的coffee shop可知，我们约好在coffee shop见面。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去那里见他。A. follow跟随；B. meet会见，见面；C. catch抓住；D. punish惩罚。指我们在coffee shop见面。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我不敢一个人去，担心这是个骗子。A. slowly
73、慢慢地；B. back回来；C. alone单独，独自；D. finally最后。alone独自一人。我不敢独自一人前往，担心是个骗子。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：开车10公里后，我们到了里斯谈到的那家咖啡店。A. driving驾驶；B. running跑；C. walking散步；D. riding骑车。根据文章最后一行drove back可知，我们是开车前往的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开车10公里后，我们到了里斯谈到的那家咖啡店。A. talked about谈论；B. looked for寻找；C. heard of听说；D. knew about理
74、解。我们来到了Rhys谈论的那个咖啡馆。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的恐惧消失了。A. difficulties困难；B. fears恐惧；C. diseases疾病；D. hopes希望。看到Rhys后我的恐惧没有了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你是怎么认识我妈妈的?A. remember记得；B. know知道；C. tell告诉；D. understand 理解。你是怎么告诉我的妈妈的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：解释说，当他在路边发现我的手机时，他开始给我联系人列表中的人打电话。A. realized意识到；B. repeated重复；C.
75、explained解释；D. believed相信。我问了对方问题，对方进行解释。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是它们是我的手机号码。A. had拥有；B. noticed注意；C. expected期待；D. finished 完成。他们有的都只是我的电话号码。指的是Rhys在拾到我的手机后，给我手机通讯录上的人打电话，但这些人只有我的手机号码，没有我的家人或其它朋友的号码。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这一点用都没有。A. happen发生；B. matter麻烦；C. help帮助；D. fit适合。他们只有我的电话而这也帮不了他。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词
76、辨析。句意：最后，他打电话给了亚当，我的一个朋友，我的朋友给我家打电话。A. called打电话；B. settled解决，定居；C. shared分享；D. sold卖。他捡到了我的电话，肯定是打电话给我的妈妈。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴找回了我的手机，里面有我可能永远丢失的联系人、信息和照片。A. sorry难过的；B. glad高兴；C. sad难过的；D. proud自豪的。我很高兴拿到自己的手机。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很感激里斯，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. useful有用的；B. strange奇怪的；C. grateful感激
77、的；D. polite 礼貌的。我很感激对方把手机还给我。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很感激里斯，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. missed错过；B. appeared出现；C. agreed同意；D. refused 绝拒。我要给他钱，他拒绝了。故选D。【点睛】本文讲述了一个男孩归还我的手机的故事，本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。第II
78、卷 非选择题 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“You are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema, _40_ began to learn English at the age of fifty. She_41_(make) such great progress ever since that she can now express hersel
79、f_42_(free) in the language. Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. “Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours_43_(study), ”
80、she said. “I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had_44_(difficult) learning the grammar.”Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years, shes still studying in the online classroom. “I never feel_45_(tire) of studying online.”Ellen says_46_is great fun studying
81、English. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other_47_(country) across the world.” Ellen has been able to put her English into use_48_visiting England five times! “Im very _49_ (thank) to Englishtown and my life has been improved because of it,
82、” Ellen says.【答案】40. who 41. has made 42. freely 43. studying 44. difficulty 45. tired 46. it 47. countries 48. by/after 49. thankful【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位50多岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。【40题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ellen Rema，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人故用关系代词who引导。故填who。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文since可知，since与现
83、在完成时态连用，且主语为She，助动词用has。故填has made。【42题详解】考查副词。修饰动词express应用副词freely，表示“自由地”。故填freely。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了许多个小时学习。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time (in) doing sth.故填studying。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我学习语法还是有困难。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”短语为have difficulty (in) doing sth.，应填名词difficulty作宾语。故填difficulty。【45题详解】考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟
84、形容词作表语，且此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词tired。故填tired。【46题详解】考查it的用法。句意：Ellen说学习英语很有趣。本句中it作形式主语，真正主语为studying English。故填it。【47题详解】考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由other修饰故应用复数形式。故填countries。【48题详解】考查介词。本句可理解为by doing表示方式或途径，表示“Ellen通过去英国五次，才得以运用她的英语”，从意义上讲也可以填after，表示“在去过英国五次后，Ellen得以运用她的英语”。故填by/after。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据上文Im very
85、可知应填形容词作表语，be thankful to“对表示感激/感谢”。故填thankful。第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）50.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, culture is s
86、imilar with an iceberg. There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These eat habits are easy to come
87、across. You may not know, therefore, that its common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but its not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study peoples body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.【答案】第一处：withto第二处：wherethat/which第三处：easilyeasy第四处：isare第五处：
88、去掉will第六处：inon第七处：eateating第八处：thereforehowever第九处：在woman前面加a第十处：understandingunderstand【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过例举日本人吃饭的习惯，说明了为了理解不那么明显的文化规则，你必须研究人们的肢体语言。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我们都知道，文化就像一座冰山。be similar to后既可以加物主代词又可以加人；be similar with后只可以加人。故with改成to。第二处：考查定语从句。句意：有一些很明显，也很容易理解的文化角色。这里含有一个限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语
89、，指物，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故where改成that/which。第三处：考查形容词。句意：有一些很明显，也很容易理解的文化角色。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词。故easily改成easy。第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，我们的大多数文化价值并不是很清楚或是隐藏的。主语Most of our cultural values是复数，be动词用复数。故is改成are。第五处：考查动词时态。句意：例如，当你在日本参观一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。故去掉will。第六处：考查介词。句意：例如，当你在日本参观一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐
90、在地板上用筷子吃饭。此处表示“在之上”。故in改成on。第七处：考查形容词。句意：这些饮食习惯很容易偶遇。修饰名词habits，用形容词eating“进餐用的”。故eat改成eating。第八处：考查副词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的，但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。文中表示“然而”。故therefore改成however。第九处：考查冠词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的，但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。泛指“一个女人”，woman的首字母发音是辅音音素。故在woman前面加a。第十处：考查不定式。句意：为了理解这个不那么明显的文化规则，你
91、必须研究人们的肢体语言。作目的状语，用不定式。故understanding改成understand。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）51.假如你是李华，你们学校将在下周二晚举办五月艺术文化节晚会(Art and Culture Evening)。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封信邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 发出邀请2 晚会时间，地点；3. 校长讲话及节目表演等活动内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Eric,How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to the Art and Culture
92、 Evening to be held in our school hall on the evening of next Tuesday.With the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praise of great achievements we have achieved over the past seven decades, the show will put on a variety of amazing performances such
93、as singing, dancing and reciting classics. I believe these colorful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you. From where I stand, the show is extremely meaningful. Not only does it enable us to get a better understanding of our motherland, but also it ins
94、pires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country. What is the most important is that our headmaster will deliver a speech at that night.If you are interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请留学生朋友参加学校的文化艺术节。【详解】第一步：审题体
95、裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 发出邀请 2. 具体内容 1）晚会时间，地点； 2）校长讲话及节目表演等活动内容。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）with the aim of; put on; a variety of; such as; leave an impression on; make great contributions to; deliver a speech; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. How is everything going?
96、2. Im writing to invite you to the Art and Culture Evening to be held in our school hall on the evening of next Tuesday.3. With the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praise of great achievements we have achieved over the past seven decades, the sho
97、w will put on a variety of amazing performances such as singing, dancing and reciting classics. 4. I believe these colorful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you. 5. From where I stand, the show is extremely meaningful. 6. Not only does it enable us to
98、 get a better understanding of our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country. 7. What is the most important is that our headmaster will deliver a speech at that night.8. If you are interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.根据
99、提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause
100、(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，如：Not only does it enable us to get a better u
101、nderstanding of our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country.这句话运用了倒装句，What is the most important is that our headmaster will deliver a speech at that night.这句话用了what引导的主语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如with the aim of; put on; a variety of; such as; leave an impression on; make great contributions to; deliver a speech; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
