1、四川省三台中学实验学校2020届高三英语入学考试试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy her roommate a new mobile phone. B.Find a quieter place for her roo
2、mmate.C.Ask her roommate not to speak loudly.2.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.3.Who is Jeff?A.Lisas boss. B.Lisas boyfriend. C.Lisas teacher.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a cinema. B.At a concert. C.At a restaurant.5.How many bo
3、ys are there in the picture?A.10. B.19. C.20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.When did Patrick move out?A.This week. B.Last week. C.Last month.7.How did Patrick feel after
4、moving out?A. Worried. B. Puzzled. C. Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman suggest doing this Saturday?A.Chatting over a cup of coffee. B. Going to the gym together.C.Taking a walk in the hills.9. What does the woman think of going to the museum?A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting.听第8段材料，回
5、答第10至12题。10.What does the woman invite the man to do today?A. See a film. B. Study together. C. Attend a party.11. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4: 15. B. At 4: 45. C. At 4: 30.12. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop. C. At the school gate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1
6、3. Where should garbage sorting happen by 2020?A. In all major cities in China. B. In the urban areas in China.C. In some polluted cities in China.14. What does Ms. Lee do?A. A garbage collector. B. A journalist. C. A spokeswoman.15. What is one of Mr. Wangs solutions?A.Piling the waste up in one pl
7、ace. B.Burying the waste outside communities.C.Having the garbage bags stamped.16. How will a garbage collector find a bags owner?A.He will see a name on the bag. B. He will call a volunteer for help.C.He will scan the bag with a phone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the festival begin?A. At the beg
8、inning of April. B. In the middle of April. C. At the end of April.18. Why do people splash water on one another?A.It drives away bad luck. B.It keeps people healthy. C.It brings them good luck.19. Which of the following countries also celebrates the festival?A.Thailand. B.India. C.Turkey.20.How do
9、people splash water in Myanmar at present?A. More gently. B.As before. C.More enthusiastically.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHere we introduce some rental houses to you.Apartment Levant in KomizaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also
10、 gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo.The apartment has a wide，covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.Apartment Dom
11、inaLocated in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access.
12、It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.Apartment TonkaThe apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kit
13、chen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the old towns street where you can enjoy Komizas rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.Pearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes walk from b
14、eautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafs and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipm
15、ent.1. What can we learn about Apartment Levant in Komiza?A. It is the most beautiful fishing village in Croatia.B. It offers a chance to admire the whole Komiza bay.C. Its inconvenient to go to the centre of the village.D. It lies in the center of the village with forests around.2. Which of the fol
16、lowing does Apartment Domina provide?A. Portable washing machines.B. Modern furniture.C. Free Internet use.D. Friendly pets.3. Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?A. Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.B. Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.C. Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina.D.
17、Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个出租房屋的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Apartment Levant in Komiza部分的our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo.可知，两层楼的房子也可以让你看到Komiza海湾和邻近的Bisevo岛的全景。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题
18、。根据Apartment Domina部分的The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access.可知，该公寓装备齐全，配备空调设备，厨房设有洗碗机、卫星电视和免费上网。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Apartment Tonka部分的It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room wi
19、th a furnished kitchen.和Pearl of Issa部分的It consists of two bedrooms.可知，Apartment Tonka和Pearl of Issa里面有两个卧室。故A选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法
20、即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?其关键词是two bedrooms，从而直接定位到含有two bedrooms的文段Apartment Tonka部分的It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen.和
21、Pearl of Issa部分的It consists of two bedrooms.由此可知，Apartment Tonka和Pearl of Issa里面有两个卧室。故A选项正确。BTalent shows are common on Chinese television, but instead of casting starry-eyed(幻想的) hopefuls, a new series pairs young famous actors with big-name veterans who are ready to teach them a lesson.The Birth
22、of Performer first appeared on Zhejiang Satellite TV in October and has already received 330 million online views for just its first two episodes. The show has caused debate on social media about the acting skills of some stars.A flood of investment in Chinas TV and film industry has driven up paych
23、ecks for popular young attractive persons and soap opera sweethearts, but some stars have been slammed by critics and the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills.People wonder why some actors dont take acting seriously with more and more money pouring in,Wu Tong wrote. However, he said
24、that he had met many devoted young actors through the show, whose A-list cast of mentors(导师) includes Zhang Ziyi, who starred in the Oscar-winning kung fu epic Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; and comedy queen Song Dandan.One highlight from the first episode saw Zhang appear to become angry when she
25、disagreed with her fellow judge-mentor Liu Ye over the performance of contestant Zheng Shuang.Do you know what acting is?Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the table and then his shoe.As the audience and contestants were left stunned(震惊的), Zhang turned to Liu and warmly said
26、, Give me a hug.The two mentors explained that their quarrel was intended to show how to act out a scene of conflict but later, online commentators speculated(推测) that Zhang was concealing her genuine irritation.4. What can we learn about The Birth of Performer according to Paragraph 2?A. Only the y
27、oung love it.B. It proves popular.C. The performers are excellent.D. There are fewer stars present.5. What does the underlined word slammedin Paragraph 3 mean?A. Praised.B. Employed.C. Criticized.D. Applied.6. By mentioning Zhang Ziyi, Wu Tong wants to show _.A. she is famous worldwideB. she earned
28、a lot of moneyC. she is devoted to performanceD. she has drawn public attention7. How did Liu react when Zhang Ziyi questioned Zheng Shuangs performance?A. He consulted with her patiently.B. He behaved rather rudely.C. He had words with her.D. He fought against her.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为
29、夹叙夹议文。描述了在浙江卫视的一档节目演员的诞生中，导师对演员的要求非常严格，当面指出其缺点和不足。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Birth of Performer first appeared on Zhejiang Satellite TV in October and has already received 330 million online views for just its first two episodes”可知“演员的诞生于10月首次出现在浙江卫视上，仅前两集就已收到3.3亿在线观流量。”，因此演员的诞生非常流行。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第
30、三段该划线词后的“by critics and the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills”意为“因缺乏专业性和演技而受到批评家和公众的.”可判断出该词意思是“批评”，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“he said that he had met many devoted young actors through the show, whose A-list cast of mentors(导师) includes Zhang Ziyi”，此句意为“他说，他通过这场演出结识了许多敬业的年轻演员，其中包括章子怡
31、”，由此可判断，吴彤提章子怡的目的是想说，章子怡是个敬业的演员，即她专注于表演。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Do you know what acting is? Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the table and then his shoe”当被问道“你知道表演是什么吗？”时，刘“先是把手机摔到桌子上，接着是他的鞋子”由此可判断，他行为很粗鲁。故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。此时不要立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把
32、握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如第2小题词意猜测题。根据第三段该画线词后的“by critics and the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills”意为“因缺乏专业性和演技而受到批评家和公众的.”可判断出该词意思是“批评”，故选C。CIt was a
33、painful time for me, for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child. As my 40th birthday approached, I began, for the first time, to notice babies and their happy, smiling mothers wherever I went.One night, I came to a cafe to kill the boring time. An elegantly dressed, sight
34、ly older woman was seated next to me.“Would you like to see a picture of my daughter?” she asked me, handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl. The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume. Thats Melanie, now in the first grade, she said. I could hear the motherly prid
35、e in her voice. “Shes pretty,” I said. I love her costume. The woman explained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes. “What made you decide to adopt her? I asked. I didnt want work to be my whole life, she said.Im not sure if she s
36、aw the tears in my eyes as I replied, I dont either, but Im afraid its too late. I was 51 when I adopted Melanie, she said. And its the most rewarding, exciting thing Ive ever done.When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter, Madeline, in November 2017, Jill was one of
37、 the first people I e-mailed. I did it! I wrote. “Im a mother and shes beautiful“Congratulations,” she wrote back. We recently reconnected on Facebook, and I told her, “You changed my life.”8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A The author regretted her marrying too early.B. The author was recov
38、ering from a serious disease.C. The author didnt have a child of her own due to some illness.D. The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time.9. Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3?A. Elegant and generous.B. Caring and considerate.C. Friendly and determined.D
39、. Practical and independent.10. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She wouldnt devote her whole life simply to work.B. She appreciated the picture drawn by Melanie.C. Her husband was against her adopting.D. Her dream was eventually realized in the company of Jill.11. What is the aut
40、hors purpose in writing the text?A. To stress the influence of the kindness.B. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.C. To call on us to adopt more homeless children.D. To share her meaningful adoption story with us.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于某些疾病，永远没法生孩子，最终收养了一个孩子的故事。收养孩子使作者成
41、为了母亲，收养孩子改变了作者的人生。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第一句It was a painful time for me, for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child. 对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子。可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子。选项C切题，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段中的“Would you like to see a picture of my daughter?” she asked me, handing me a photo o
42、f a smiling Chinese girl. The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume.I could hear the motherly pride in her voice.The woman explained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes. “你想看我女儿的照片吗？”她问我，递给我一张中国女孩的照
43、片，照片中女孩笑着。这孩子大约七岁，穿着白雪公主的服装。我能听到她的声音里有作为母亲的骄傲。这位女士解释说，她很想教女儿学习中国的习俗，让她和她的出生地保持联系。从女孩照片里的笑容和穿着，可以看出Jill对女孩照顾地很好，很关心女儿，再由她想做的事可知，Jill是一个真心为女儿未来着想的妈妈，她考虑问题周到、是个体贴的妈妈，所以可以用关心和体贴来形容Jill，选项B切题，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的“What made you decide to adopt her? I asked. I didnt want work to be my whole life, she sai
44、d.“我不想让工作成为我的一生，”她说。和第四段中的Im not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied, I dont either,我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不想让工作成为我的一生。可知，有关作者我们可以知道的是她不想把自己的一生只献给工作。选项A切题，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，作者想收养孩子又怕太晚了，后来在Jill的鼓励下，最终收养了一个孩子。作者感恩Jill改变了她的人生。因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是与我们分享她的心路历
45、程，她做的有意义的收养故事。选项D切题，故选D。DLast week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in t
46、he preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first holog
47、ram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application
48、 is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be
49、 a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network co
50、verage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end
51、up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.12. Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?A. He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B. 5G will bring a cost to consumers in their
52、daily life.C. 5G helps people communicate better with each other.D. He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.13. The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .A. making a speech toB. trying to solveC. managing to decreaseD. responding to14. The last par
53、agraph indicates that .A. itll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB. 5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC. customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD its probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain15. What do
54、we know about the text?A. Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B. Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G .C. The application of 5G will make life much easier.D. 5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好
55、处，使人们的生活更加舒适。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段中Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. 可知，Prof William Webb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子
56、”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。【13题详解】B词义猜测题。根据第四段中Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。【
57、14题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。故选A。【15题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with O
58、fcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。【点睛】对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting
59、that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）When big news breaks, its easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information. _16_ Helping kids understand the news
60、 and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators.Heres some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online._17_ In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials dont always have correct information a
61、nd tidbits (八卦新闻) that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy. _18_ On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected
62、by events in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle.Be skeptical. _19_ After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to expos
63、ing false news stories. The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true.Keep it age-appropriate. Kids arent always ready to digest big, tragic news - especially if the news is about kids, such
64、 as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids, and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers. _20_A. Remember, breaking news is often wrong.B. It also can be the source of misinformation.C. If s
65、omething sounds too good to be true, it probably is.D. Make sure you and your kids arent falling victim to false news.E. However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.F. With social media at your fingertips, its convenient to express your opinion.G. Kids who are eager to learn mor
66、e about certain events can check kid-guided news sources.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议给父母和教育者，帮助孩子理解网上的新闻，区分真假。【16题详解】上文提示“互联网是一个可以找到有用信息的地方。”承接上文，B项It also can be the source of misinformation.（它也可能是错误信息的来源。）切题。此处also将上下文连接在一起。故选B。【17题详解】下文提示“在匆忙报道新闻的过程中，记者会犯错误，官员们并不总是掌握正确的
67、信息，而那些听起来合情合理的小道消息往往会在任何人检查其准确性之前就被传开。”承接下文，A项Remember, breaking news is often wrong.（记住，突发新闻往往是错误的。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“有人说，在悲剧发生的头几分钟里，Twitter是一个很好的新闻来源。”承接上文，EHowever, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.（然而，在那之后，它就变得混乱，而且在很大程度上是不准确的。）切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系，将上下文仅仅联系在一起。故选E。【19题
68、详解】根据本段小标题“务必持怀疑态度”。再根据下文提示“波士顿马拉松爆炸案发生后，NBC体育报道称，一些跑步者一直跑到医院为受害者献血。不是真的。”承接标题和下文，C项If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.（如果某件事听起来好得令人难以置信，那么它很可能不是真的。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“不断重复的信息可能会让年幼的孩子感到困惑，而且在新闻活动开始时，父母可能无法提供任何正确的答案。”承接上文，G项Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events c
69、an check kid-guided news sources.（想要更多地了解某些事件的孩子可以查看儿童指导的新闻来源。）切题。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the houses groundskeeper, which meant I got _21_ with shoveling(铲) the inches of snow that covered the d
70、riveway.I had stayed in the house during the _22_ , so I was actually pretty happy to head _23_ . I shoveled for an hour or so, and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had _24_ used start to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I was getting the _25_ I normally get from biking. To be honest
71、, I was pretty _26_ to stop.A few days later, some friends and I got into a _27_ about how hard it is to exercise. Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying _28_ ever. Not exercising has an effect on our health. Less than 5% of adults are physically _29_ for half an hour a day. Not exercising enou
72、gh can _30_ diseases like heart diseases, cancer, obesity and depression.And yet shoveling snow was that _31_. It didnt take too much _32_ because I wasnt shoveling for exercise, but to _33_ the driveway. People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to _34_ extra fat. So why not _35_ paying
73、 the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of _36_ ? Surely theyre better off _37_ that money and putting the energy to practical use.A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could _38_ things they needed help with. Then, people who wanted to exercise co
74、uld _39_ . Win-win. Instead of making it about helping people, it can be framed as a new fitness _40_ .21. A. chargedB. filledC. taskedD. crowded22. A. festivalB. disasterC. rushD. storm23. A. outsideB. insideC. forwardD. backward24. A. usuallyB. directlyC. reallyD. rarely25. A. challengeB. exercise
75、C. threatD. power26. A. luckyB. angryC. happyD. sorry27. A. partyB. meetingC. discussionD. fight28. A. homeworkB. routineC. solutionD. business29. A. strongB. healthyC. activeD. sleepy30. A. bring aboutB. set offC. take downD. live through31. A. difficultB. easyC. valuableD. perfect32. A. determinat
76、ionB. intelligenceC. reputationD. confidence33. A. designB. clearC. buildD. wash34. A. put onB. pass downC. pick upD. burn off35. A. enjoyB. missC. stopD. escape36. A. realityB. laborC. dreamD. faith37. A. savingB. collectingC. donatingD. achieving38. A. seekB. imagineC. postD. examine39. A. help ou
77、tB. show offC. turn aroundD. run away40. A. lessonB. skillC. mapD. style【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次大风雪后清理车道，感觉自己的胳膊和腿的肌肉得到了锻炼。由此想到铲雪不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱，还没有心理负担。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
78、我最近同意做这所房子的场地管理员，那就意味着我的任务是要铲除车道的雪。A. charged收费；充电；B. filled充满；C. tasked给委派任务；D.crowded拥挤。由设空词后的shoveling(铲) the inches of snow，可知作者要完成铲雪的任务，所以是被分配了任务。选项C切题，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨期间我一直待在家里，所以我其实很高兴能到外面去。A.festival节日；B. disaster灾难；C. rush急流，冲进；D. storm暴风雪。由文章一开始的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood th
79、e other day.可知，作者所在的地方下了暴风雪，选项D切题，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨期间我一直待家里，所以我其实很高兴能到外面去。A. outside在外面；B. inside 在里面；C. forward向前地；D. backward向后地。由上文和本句可知，作者要去铲雪，所以要去到外面，选项A切题，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我铲了一个小时左右，我感到很少用到的胳膊和腿上的肌肉开始热了起来。A. usually通常；B. directly直接地；C. really实际上；D. rarely很少地。由设空词后的start to burn可
80、知，作者很少用，通过铲雪才开始热起来，选项D切题，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我铲完雪时，我获得了像通常骑自行车那样的锻炼。A. challenge挑战；B. exercise运动，练习；C. threat威胁；D. power力量，势力。由设空词后面的get from biking可知，骑自行车得到的当然是锻炼，选项B切题，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说很遗憾我得停下来。A. lucky幸运的；B. angry愤怒的；C. happy高兴的；D. sorry遗憾的。由下文So why not _15_ paying the fitness indu
81、stry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of _16_ ?和Win-win. Instead of making it about helping people, it can be framed as a new fitness _20_ .可以看出作者认为铲雪既能锻炼又能帮助别人，还没有一般锻炼的负担，所以作者是想继续铲下去的，现在停下来了，他感到“遗憾”，选项D切题，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和一些朋友开始讨论锻炼有多难。A. party派对，党派；B. meeting会议；C. di
82、scussion议论，讨论；D. fight打架，斗争。设空词后的how hard it is to exercise是个议题，是与设空词相关的内容，选项C切题，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去健身房正成为最烦人的日常活动。A. homework家庭作业；B. routine常规，惯例；C. solution解决方案；D. business商业，事务。由下文Not exercising has an effect on our health. Less than 5% of adults are physically _9_ for half an hour a day. No
83、t exercising enough can _10_ diseases like heart diseases, cancer, obesity and depression.可知，锻炼和健身对身体健康很重要，所以是每天要做的日常活动，选项B切题，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活动半个小时。A. strong坚强的；B. healthy健康的；C. active活跃的，积极的；D. sleepy困倦的。由设空词的上句和下句的exercising可知，作者在讨论锻炼的问题，锻炼能使身体“活跃的”，选项C切题，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨
84、析。句意：锻炼不够会带来像心脏病、癌症、肥胖和抑郁等疾病。A. bring about引起；B. set off出发；C. take down记下，拿下；D. live through度过，经受过。设空词后跟的是diseases like heart diseases, cancer, obesity and depression，是一些疾病，这是锻炼不够的可能会引起的，选项A切题，故选A 。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而铲雪是那么得容易。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. valuable有价值的；D. perfect完美的。由设空词后的It didnt
85、 take too much（determination）.可知，作者认为铲雪不要下太大的决心。所以铲雪是“容易的”，选项B切题，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的决心，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道。A. determination决心；B. intelligence 智力；C. reputation名声；D. confidence信心。由上文的Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (routine) ever.可知，去健身房锻炼很烦人，所以要去锻炼需要下决心，而作者把铲雪与去体育馆锻炼相比，认为不需要的当然
86、也是下“决心”，选项A切题，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的决心，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道。A. design设计；B. clear清除；C. build建立；D.wash洗。由上文shoveling(铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway.可知，铲雪是清理车道，选项B切题，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们为了消耗多余的脂肪，花费很多钱去健身房办会员卡、上课。A. put on穿上，上演；B. pass down传下来；C. pick up捡起；D. burn off烧尽，烧掉。
87、由下文的the fitness industry可知，是瘦身，所以要“烧掉”多余的脂肪，选项D切题，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢？为什么不做这种劳动，受益彼此呢？A.enjoy欣赏，享受；B.miss错过，思念；C.stop停止；D.escape逃避。由上文People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to _14_ extra fat.可知，去健身房锻炼花很多钱，所以作者反问为什么不“停止”花钱去瘦身，选项C切题，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花钱
88、在瘦身产业上呢？为什么不做这种劳动，受益彼此呢？A.reality现实；B.labor劳动，工作；C.dream梦想；D.faith信仰。由上文可知，作者是把铲雪和去健身房健身做比较，设空词指的就是上文的铲雪，再由上文的(clear) the driveway，可知，那是一种“劳动，工作”，选项B切题，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然他们也节省了那笔钱，把它们用于实际用途，他们的境况会好。A.saving节省；B.collecting收集；C.donating捐赠；D.achieving实现。由上文的People pay much money for gym membersh
89、ips and classes和So why not (stop) paying the fitness industry to exercise可知，去健身房健身要花很多钱，而停止去，当然就“节省”了很多钱，选项A切题，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情。A.seek寻求；B.imagine想象；C.post公布，张贴；D.examine检查。设空词所在句子为定语从句，定语从句的先行词是Facebook group，这是个社交工具，在上面可以发布信息，所以是在Facebook group上“公布”，选项C切题，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短
90、语辨析。句意：然后，想要锻炼的人可以来帮助他们。A. help out帮助摆脱困境；B. show off炫耀，卖弄；C. turn around转向；D. run away逃跑。然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙。由设空词前的句子中的needed help with可知，有人需要帮助，那去的人就是“帮助解决困难”，选项A切题，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要把它称之为帮助人们，它可以被称为一种新的健身风格。A.lesson教训，课；B.skill技能，技巧；C.map地图；D.style风格，类型。由上文可知，作者提出用做某种工作或劳动来代替去健身房锻炼，所以这种健身是一种“
91、类型，风格”，选项D切题，故选D。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba, north of Sichuan Province in China. There _41_ (be) snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and _42_ (vary) birds and animals, all contributing _43_ the unique v
92、iew of Jiuzhaigou Valley. Upon _44_ (enter) the popular holiday center, you will find _45_ (you) walking in a fairyland, leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water. Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views, _46_ is the soul of the p
93、lace. _47_ (attract) by the charming sights so much, you will certainly stay here for a long time with no thoughts for home.The lakes _48_ (call) “Haizi” by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley, meaning “little sea” in Chinese. Jiuzhaigou Valley has _49_ total of 108 “Haizis” of different sizes and
94、 shapes. Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys, and others lie in the virgin(原始) forests.With a _50_ (high) of 2,000 to 3,000 meters above the sea level, the sea enjoys a favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of the winter season, presenting the beautiful
95、 scenery all year around.【答案】41. are 42. various 43. to 44. entering 45. yourself 46. which 47. Attracted 48. are called 49. a 50. height【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。There be句型为倒装句，be后为句子主语，snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and _2_ (vary) birds and animals是句子主语，就近原则，pe
96、aks为名词复数。句子介绍客观存在的事实，时态用一般现在时，故填are。【42题详解】考查形容词。所填词修饰birds and animals，birds and animals为名词，要用形容词形式，vary的形容词形式是various，故填various。【43题详解】考查介词。contribute to有助于，促成，固定短语，contributing后跟介词to，故填to。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。Upon为介词，后面跟名词或动名词，所给词为enter是动词，要用其动名词形式，故填entering。【45题详解】考查代词。句子主语为you，代词作谓语动词find的宾语，指代主语you
97、，要用反身代词，you指代进入九寨沟的一个游客，是“你”，所以反身代词要用“你自己”，故填yourself。【46题详解】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中的先行词为Water，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是you，与非谓语动词是动宾关系，是Attract动作的接受者，表被动，要用过去分词，作状语。故填Attracted。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句子主语为The lakes，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态。句子表示客观存在的事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are called。【
98、49题详解】考查冠词。atotalof总数为，固定用法，要用不定冠词a，故填a。【50题详解】考查名词。句中With是介词，其后跟名词短语，不定冠词 a修饰名词，所以，所填词应为名词，height高度，故填height。【点睛】本题中的第4小题中的upon用作介词，词义较多，很多同学不熟悉它的使用，注意积累。1.在之上，在上面，如，He laid a hand upon my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。2.一就，如，Upon his release, Davis went immediately to his mother.Davis一被释放就立即回到了母亲身边3.根据；依靠，如
99、，We acted upon his instructions.我们根据他的指示办事。4.接近；5.对着，向；6.(走)上，(爬)上，如，He climbed upon his horse.他爬上马背。7.强调数目或数量大：mile upon mile，thousands upon thousandsupon和on一般可通用，但有以下不同：1、表示在某一日子或日期时一般只用on，不用upon 。2、在某些约定俗成的表达中，upon和on 不能互相替换，如，once upon a time，on no account3、在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用 upon，不用 on，如，a duty
100、to defend upon.4、on比upon通俗，upon比较正规。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from
101、school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles. The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain. We rushed to help and found if the boys left leg was bleeding. It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before， so we knew how we should do. We dialed 120 and called an ambulance. Whil
102、e waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point. Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position. We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late.【答案】1.去掉to2. bicyclesbicycle3. screamedscreaming4. ifthat或去掉if5. havehad6. howwh
103、at7. it前加for8. themit9. butand10. latelater【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和Lilly在放学回家的路上遇到了一个受伤的男孩。碰巧她们两个学过急救知识，于是她们在拨打了120后，对这名男孩进行了伤口包扎等急救措施。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我和Lilly正走在在放学回家的路上，突然我们看到一个男孩从自行车上掉下来。on ones way back home在某人回家的路上，home为副词。故去掉to。2. 考查名词的单复数。句意：我和Lilly正走在放学回家的路上，突然我们看到一个男孩从自行车上掉下来。根据前面的限定词his可知，此处
104、应该用名词的单数。故bicycles改为bicycle。3. 考查现在分词作状语。句意：男孩躺在地上，痛苦地叫着。分析句子结构可知，主句为The boy lay on the ground，后半部分为伴随状语；主语the boy与scream构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动关系。故screamed改为screaming。4. 考查宾语从句。句意：我们跑过去帮忙，发现男孩的左腿正在流血。分析句子结构可知，find后的宾语从句句子结构完整，意义完整，因此应用that引导，并且that可以省略。故if改为that或去掉if。5. 考查过去完成时。句意：碰巧以前我们学过急救知识，因此我们知道该做什么
105、。本文讲述了过去发生的事情，并且作者学习急救知识应该是在这件事之前发生的，因此应该使用过去完成时。故have改为had。6. 考查宾语从句。句意：碰巧以前我们学过急救知识，因此我们知道该做什么。此处应该用what引导宾语从句，代指我们应该做的事情，作do的宾语。故how改为what。7. 考查动词搭配。句意：在等急救车的时候，我拿出了我的手帕，并把它按压在出血的部位。此处考查固定短语wait for等待故it前加for。8. 考查代词。句意：在等急救车的时候，我拿出了我的手帕，并把它按压在出血的部位。此处应该用it代指上文中的可数名词单数my handkerchief。故them改为it。9.
106、 考查连词。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，而不是转折关系。故but改为and。10. 考查副词。句意：我们陪着他直到救护车五分钟后到来。later后来，以后。5 minutes later五分钟之后。故late改为later。【点睛】home 的用法1.home 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 例如：When do you go home every day? 你每天什么时候回家？She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。本题中的第一个小题就是考查home的用法
107、。句意：我和Lilly正走在在放学回家的路上，突然我们看到一个男孩从自行车上掉下来。on ones way back home在某人回家的路上。因此在这里应该去掉to。 2.at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。例如： He likes to stay at home at weekends. 周末他喜欢呆在家里。 3.home用作名词，意为“家，住处，住宅”，相当于house. 例如： Jacks going to give a party in his home. 杰克将在他家里举行一次聚会。 4. home 还有一些其它的特殊用法。例如：Ple
108、ase sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，别拘束（客气）。 East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如穷窝。（无论什么地方，还是家里最好。）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出,你将邀请你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出。请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况,内容包括：1举办的时间和地点;2活动的目的;3活动的内容。注意：1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3参考词汇：祖国颂Ode to Our Motherland;周年纪念日anniv
109、ersary.Dear Joe,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Joe,On behalf of our school Students Union, Im delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed Ode to Our Motherland. Here is some detailed information.The performance will be held from 9 to 11 on September 28, 2019 in our school hall. It is intended to
110、celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC, which will arouse students patriotism and foster national pride. In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades, we have arranged different kinds of activities, such as poem recitals, dancing, singing and etc., creating a
111、 vigorous festival atmosphere. How eager we are for the early arrival of the day!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知确定要点，1.你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出,你将邀请你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出。2.举办的时间和地点；活动的目的；活动的内容。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school Stud
112、ents Union（代表学生会）；some detailed information（一些细节信息）；In praise of great achievements（称赞伟大的成就）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。The performance will be held from 9 to 11 on September 28, 2019 in our school hall.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC, which will arouse students patriotism and foster national pride.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades,句中过去分词做后置定语。
