1、2017-2018学年保山一中高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wh
2、at does the woman want to drink?A. Orange juice B. Coffee C. Hot chocolate2. Why didnt Lucy go to see the film?A. She was ill B. Her aunt visited her. C. She was busy with work.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Doing her homework B. Cleaning her room C. Watering the flowers4. What is the probable re
3、lationship between thespeakers!?A. Employer and employee B. Husband and wife C. Mother and son5. How did the woman get her purse back?A. She found it by herselfB. She asked the police for helpC. Her mother found it at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
4、置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the womans grandpa?A. He wants the woman to become a soldier.B. He lives in the village.C. He dislikes working on the farm.7. Why does the woman often visit her grandpa?A. To help her grandpa with farm wor
5、k.B. To keep her grandpa company.C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery there.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How about the woman feel now?A. Breathless B. Dizzy C. Sleep9. What will the man do next?A. Help the woman call for leaveB. Get the woman a glass of waterC. Ask someone to look after the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
6、。10. What is the womans problem?A. She has a coughB. She has a breathing problemC. She is a little overweight11. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends?A. To play badminton B. To do some yoga C. To go running12. What does the man want to buy?A. A badminton racket B. Yoga clothes C. A p
7、air of sports shoes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want to make a detailed plan?A. To save money B. To visit more places C. To make his trip easier14. Who probably works in a travel agency?A. The woman B. The mans neighbor C. The mans roommate15. What has Jack advised the man to do?A. To colle
8、ct some useful informationB. To fly first classC. To buy tickets at a discount16. What does the man care about most?A. Time B. Money C. Comfort听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following is NOT among the worlds four largest ice and snow festivals?A. Japans Sapporo Snow FestivalB. Norways Skin Festi
9、valC. Canadas Toronto Winter Carnival18. When does the Harbin Ice Festival start every year?A. On January 5th B. On February 5th C. On January 15th19. Why did the government decide to hold the ice and snow festival?A. To protect the environmentB. To promote Harbins tourismC. To entertain more people
10、20. What happened in 1985?A. The officers met tourists from Taiwan and Hong KongB. The officers suggested holding an ice and snow festivalC. The first Ice Lantern Show was open第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列
11、短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the worlds best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the p
12、resent day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 160
13、0 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to bec
14、ome household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)Highlights of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that que
15、stions life and our very existence, Gauguins “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” Its a must go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop i
16、n and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face at once a god, a king and a teenager shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the
17、same time.1. Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?A. Tokugawa Art Museum. B. National Gallery of Canada.C. Museum of Fine Arts. D. The Egyptian Museum.2. What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?A. American works. B. European works.C. Japanese wor
18、ks. D. Inuit woks.3. What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?A. Gauguins painting.B. A golden mask of Tutankhamun.C. The Tokugawa family paintings.D. A 4th-century Christian marble bust of St. Paul at prayer.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要推荐了世界上最好的四个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Tokugawa Art
19、Museum (Japan)中的Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names.可知，如果你想要更多的了解莫奈，你应该去参观Tokugawa Art Museum，选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)中的including American, Indian, European, Inuit a
20、nd Canadian works.可知，在the National Gallery of Canada中，你看不到日本作品，选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)中的this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask.可知，在The Egyptian M
21、useum中，最著名的艺术作品是图坦卡蒙的金色面具，选B。【点睛】细节理解中语言转述型细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，去除不必要的东西，找出句子的主、谓和宾语，简化结构，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。这种题往往把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。例如：小题3细节理解题。由The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)中的this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in
22、and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask.可知，在The Egyptian Museum中，最著名的艺术作品是图坦卡蒙的金色面具，选B。BI recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and
23、wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages tha
24、n the West, and many of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never s
25、hop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends ba
26、ck home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes onWhen I first arrived in Beijing,
27、 I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the
28、 conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.4. Whats the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a movie. B. To tell an interesting story.C. To introduce the topic. D. To show the weather in Beijing.5. How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?A. He couldnt stand the w
29、eather. B. He didnt want to stay long.C. He never wanted to go back home. D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.6. What can we infer from the text?A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.B. The author has become used to mobile payment in China.C. People always use WeChat to pay when eatin
30、g out in the US.D. The authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.7. What does the text intend to tell us?A. Bike sharing has spread all over China.B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.C. Technology has brought much convenience in China.D. Life in foreign countries is not a
31、s easy as we thought.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描写自己在北京经历，说明技术给中国带来了许多便捷。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题，选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段When I first arrived in Beijing, I
32、was dead set on leaving in a month.可知，当作者第一次来北京时，他并不想待很久，选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.和倒数第五段But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.可知，作者已经习惯了中国的手机支付，选B。【7题详解】写作意图题。由最后一段With all the conveniences
33、and technology here, I may never want to go back.可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们技术给中国带来了许多便捷，选C。CA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is
34、the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appea
35、red as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Ba
36、rry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his
37、students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when worki
38、ng with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates
39、were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.8. What was Bina48s performance like in class
40、?A. Unattractive. B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching. D. Extraordinary.9. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Giving a speech to. B. Consulting with.C. Dealing with. D. Sending a letter to.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. It was interesting for Bina48 to
41、 learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.D. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.11. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B
42、. It will completely take the place of instructors.C. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人Bina48作为一名学生，在课堂上的表现非常杰出。未来，机器人Bina48有可能成为一名老师来教学生，优化教和学的经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段a feat he described as
43、 “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.可知，机器人Bina48在课堂上的表现非常杰出，选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。在第三段Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for sever
44、al years.中捕捉到关键词a guest speaker，可猜出“addressing”的意思是“做演讲”，选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.可知，在未来，当和人工智能一起工作时，人类可能会面临一些挑战，由此推断出人工智能可能在某些方面要胜过人类，选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段In the next decade, Barry hopes
45、 Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.可知，Barry希望机器人Bina48能变得足够复杂去教课，优化教和学的经历，而不只是替代导师，选C。DThe Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of
46、T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? Youd probably be surprised to learn whats involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal.The material stage involves farming, irrigating,
47、 fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the
48、globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.
49、these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that
50、 most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that C02 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is pur
51、chased. This stage may seem like the leastenvironmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times youve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 g
52、allons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes
53、and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but lets all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing. It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to
54、 help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If theyre too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and lin
55、e dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.12. What can be inferred from this passage?A. The production process may affect water safety.B. The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.D. The use stage is the least envi
56、ronmentally harmful of the five stages.13. We can learn from the passage that in the US .A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearB. C02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileC. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycle
57、dD. about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry14. The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “”.A. wastes water B. has a bad effectC. uses energy D. takes a lot of time15. What is the purpose of this article?A. To encourage people to donate clothes to ch
58、arity.B. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讲述了一件T恤的各个生命时期对环境造成的影响，并提出一些和衣服有关的对生态环境友好行为的建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第三段Commercial dyes a
59、nd bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.可推知，T恤生产过程中会用到的染料和漂白剂能污染地下水，也就是会影响水质安全，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load.可知，美国家庭每年的洗衣用水是400负载量，每次负载量是40加仑，所以40400=16000，所以
60、美国家庭一年的洗衣用水量是16000加仑，故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming.可知，这里讲了商业种植棉花的一些负面影响，所以“takes a toll”的意思是不好的影响，选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段There are a lot of things you can do to he
61、lp reduce your impact.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是促进和衣服有关的对生态环境友好的行为，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲劳)? Read on to know how to deal with it.Let your brain waves relax before sleep. If you want to feel energized in the morning, you need to chang
62、e your evening and bed time routines. _16_ Besides, stay away from your phone, laptop, TV and any device that gives off the blue light.Never skip your meals. No matter how busy or depressed you are, never skip your meals, Have wholesome breakfast, a light lunch healthy snacks and a delicious dinner
63、every single day._17_Take a nap(小睡). If you are suffering from chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon, taking a nap (15-20 minutes) is a healthy wav._18_ Or let your boss know that youneed to take a nap every afternoon due to health issue.Give tea a try._19_ However, since it h
64、as poor energy boosting properties, it is time to try something new. Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy-boosting drinks._20_ Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy. However, if you have a weak
65、immune system, this method is not for you. Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump your energy levels.A. Choose ice water instead of a cold shower.B. Increase your bodys oxygen.C Coffee has always been a favorite morning drink for many people.D. Ask your co-worke
66、rs not to disturb you for 15 minutes.E. Taking a deep breath and muscle-tensing exercise helps your enter a state of relaxation.F. If your body doesnt get enough nutrients, chronic fatigue is unavoidable.G. Do not overload your brain with unnecessary stuff and avoid negative talks.【答案】16. G 17. F 18
67、. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了消除慢性疲劳增强活力的方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的主题句“Let your brain waves relax before sleep. ” 睡觉前让你的脑电波放松。及空后的“ Besides, stay away from your phone, laptop, TV and any device that gives off the blue light.” 此外，远离手机、笔记本电脑、电视机和任何能发出蓝光的设备。可知不要让这些不必要的东西出现。分析选项可知G项（不要用不必要的东西
68、让你的大脑过度负担，避免消极的谈话。）符合题意。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的主题句“Never skip your meals”绝对不能不吃饭。及空前的“Have wholesome breakfast, a light lunch healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day” 每天吃一顿健康的早餐，一份清淡的健康的午餐和一顿美味的晚餐。由此可知，身体每天要得到足够的营养。分析选项可知F项（如果你的身体没有得到足够的营养，慢性疲劳是不可避免的）符合题意。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力
69、。根据主题句“Take a nap(小睡).” 小睡一会儿。及空后的“Or let your boss know that you need to take a nap every afternoon due to health issue.” 或者让你的老板知道你每天下午为了健康而睡午觉。可知，此处讲的应是不让别人打扰你午睡的时间，分析选项可知D项（让你的同事不要打扰你睡15分钟）与本段符合题意，故选D项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据该段的主题句“Give tea a try.”及空格后的 However, since it has poor energy boost
70、ing properties, it is time to try something new. Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option然而，由于它的能量提升性能差，是时候尝试新的东西了,茶是更好的选择。由However可知咖啡虽受欢迎，但茶更能提升人的精力，可知C项符合题意。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知项有词与本段的词是重复的。再根据后文中的“Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give
71、 yourself plenty of energy. However, if you have a weak immune system, this method is not for you. Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump your energy levels.”可知，本段主要讲的是早晨洗个冷水澡是唤醒自己的好方法，给自己充足的能量。但如果免疫系统弱的话，选择喝凉水而不是洗冷水澡，分析选项 可知A项（选择冰水代替冷水淋浴）最为符合题意。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型
72、对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第5小题中选项中的cold water
73、与空后一致且是相关的内容。从而确定正确答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语或句子。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。如第3小题所在的段的主题句“Take a nap(小睡).”与选项D（不被打扰15分钟）意思相符，从而得出结论。（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。如第4小题运用空后的However表示前后的转折,把选项放入文中检测从而可得出正确的答案。第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20
74、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The _21_ was Kane, my neighbor Jolines two-year-old son.Kane was born with a physical problem on his _22_. And I witnessed（目睹）the _23_ that Kanes physical shortcomings had on h
75、is family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a _24_ family that embraced（拥抱）this special child. A family that wouldnt allow Kane to know he was _25_. Joline had constructed a small cart手推车just a few inches off the floor for his son to _26_. Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart _
76、27_ him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the _28_ of the family.With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to _29_ with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even _30_ the mo
77、st complex of human emotions. Later I came to _31_ that this child was sent to help some of us who werent just getting what love was all about.Kane demanded attention, _32_ not because of his mobility（移动能力）challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no _33_ or shortcomings. The _3
78、4_ was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.Kane _35_ me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has _36_ me. Kane was and is _37_ lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family I learnt the _38_: love surpasses（超越）all things
79、. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with _39_. But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) _40_. The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.21. A. problem B. reason C. matter D. pressure22. A. hands B. eyes
80、C. legs D. arms23. A. effect B. comment C. demand D. look24. A. similar B. wonderful C. practical D. fair25. A. irregular B. difficult C. different D. terrible26. A. go ahead B. speed up C. turn out D. get around27. A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. caused28. A. symbol B. signal C. center D. mark2
81、9. A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. compete30. A. reminded B. understood C. discovered D. trusted31. A. recognize B. experience C. imagine D. realize32. A. and B. or C. but D. as33. A. challenges B. expectations C. promises D. chances34. A. goal B. result C. possibility D. truth35. A. touched B
82、. stopped C. caught D. kept36. A. puzzled B. shocked C. amused D. inspired37. A. even B. yet C. still D. almost38. A. lesson B. subject C. notice D. skill39. A. excitement B. determination C. anger D. anxiety40. A. ability B. advantage C. problem D. exception【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 2
83、7. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者的邻居的孩子Kane天生腿有毛病，但是家人缺对他细心照顾，不让他感到与众不同，Kane虽然有残疾，但是却很聪明，给周围的人带来很多快乐，这些都让作者感受到：爱能战胜一切。【21题详解】B 考查名词。最近我理解了爱的意义。理由是.。A. Problem问题；B. Reason理由；C. Matter问题；D. Pressure压力。故选B。【22题详解】C 考查名词。从下文的：Using his hand
84、s to move about, 可知Kane天生的腿有毛病。A. Hands手；B. Eyes眼睛；C. Legs腿；D. Arms手臂。故选C。【23题详解】A 考查名词。Have an effect on sth 固定词组，对.有影响。A. effect 影响；B. Comment评价；C. Demand要求；D. Look看。故选A。【24题详解】B 考查形容词。家长拥抱这个特殊的孩子，可推理前面应该填一个褒义词。A. Similar相似的；B. Wonderful很棒的；C. Practical实践的；D. Fair公平的。故选B。【25题详解】C 考查形容词。作者见到一个了不起的家
85、庭拥抱这个特殊的孩子，一个不愿意让孩子知道他是不同的家庭。A. Irregular不规律；B. Difficult困难的；C. Different不同 ；D. Terrible糟糕的。故选C。【26题详解】D 考查动词短语。给他儿子造了一个车子让他逛。A. go ahead去前面；B. speed up加速；C. turn out出现；D. get around闲逛。故选D。【27题详解】B 考查动词。车子“允许”他去任何地方。A. Invited邀请；B. Allowed允许；C. Advised建议；D. Caused造成。故选B。【28题详解】C 考查名词。Kane不仅仅是一个家庭成员，
86、他是这个家庭的中心。A. Symbol标志；B. Signal信号；C. Center中心；D. Mark标志。故选C。【29题详解】A 考查动词。Kane两岁的时候还很喜欢与人交流。A. Communicate交流；B. Compare比较；C. Agree同意；D. Compete竞争。故选A【30题详解】B考查动词。这个男孩子甚至理解了人们的复杂情感。A. Reminded提醒 ；B. Understood理解；C. Discovered发现 ；D. Trusted信任。故选B【31题详解】D考查动词。后来我逐渐意识到上帝派这个孩子来帮助我们中的一些不知道爱是什么的人。A. recogn
87、ize认出；B. experience体验；C.imagine想象；D. realize意识到。故选D【32题详解】C考查连词。Kane需要关注，但是不仅是因为他的行动困难和其他明显的缺陷，这里表示转折关系。故选C【33题详解】A考查名词。前面已经提到了challenges or other apparent shortcomings。故选A【34题详解】D考查名词。事实是因为他或者真实存在而得到了大家的注意。A. Goal目标；B. Result结果；C. Possibility可能性；D. Truth事实。故选D【35题详解】A 考查动词。Kane深深的触动了我。A. Touched触动
88、；B. Stopped停止；C. Caught抓；D. Kept保持。故选A【36题详解】D 考查动词。他拒绝不同的能力激励了我。A. Puzzled困惑；B. shocked 震惊；C. Amused搞笑；D. Inspired激励。故选D【37题详解】C 考查连词。Kane过去是，现在仍然是.。A. Even甚至；B. Yet但；C. Still仍然；D. Almost几乎不。故选C【38题详解】A 考查名词。冒号后面的内容：Love surpasses all things.是作者要讲的道理。A. Lesson道理；B. subject 主题；C. Notice便条；D. Skill技能
89、。故选A【39题详解】D 考查名词。我能想象到，有像kane这样的孩子的家长内心肯定也充满了焦虑。A. Excitement激动；B. Determination决心；C. Anger生气；D. Anxiety焦虑。故选D【40题详解】B 考查名词。但是我相信，有这样的孩子也是一个优势。A. Ability能力 B.Advantage优势；C. Problem问题 ；D. Exception除了。故选B【学法指导】生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。解这类完形填空时要注意：1.
90、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第52题，前面说kane需要人们的关注，但后文指出kane并不觉得自己行动不便，可知attention的原因并不是因为移动，故用转折but。2. 准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。I saw a family that embraced (拥抱) this special child.
91、 A family that wouldnt allow Kane to know he was . Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to . Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the of
92、the family.由后文的拥抱这个特殊的孩子推测这是一个很棒的家庭，故选B；这个家庭很棒，自然不会让孩子知道他与别人的不同之处，故选C；还专门给他造了个小车子让他到处逛逛，故选D；这个车子能让kane去任何地方，故选B；这样一个特殊的孩子，父母不但没有放弃他，反而对他很好，可知这个孩子是家里的中心，故选C。3. 仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第59、60题，I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be
93、filled with 59 . But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) . The parents of such special babies are angles too, just as the babies are.作者的内心也有着两种感情，首先他理解这样特殊的家庭下家长内心肯定很焦虑，故选D，但同时这样的家庭也有优势，他们就像天使一样，故选B。考点：人生感悟类阅读第卷（非选择题, 共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,
94、按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I went to visit an old friend of mine one _41_ (sun)afternoon last week. I sat in the car,_42_followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving _43_ one stayed still.When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking
95、to each driver as they _44_ (drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept _45_ (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him _46_ favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didnt want to call his wife.I told the man that I didnt have any _47_
96、 (tool), but he said he did,and that all I needed _48_ (do) was open the hood(发动机盖子). After a few moments he was on _49_ (he) way again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.It _50_ (simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.【答案】
97、41. sunny 42. which 43. but /while 44. drove /were driving 45. asking 46. a 47. tools 48. to do 49. his 50. simply【解析】本文为记叙文。作者在拜访老朋友的路上，遇到一个汽车电瓶没电的人，这个人曾请求了4个人帮助他，却没成功，最后是作者停车帮助了他，作者因为帮助了这个人而感到高兴。【41题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词sun在句中作定语修饰名词afternoon,所以要用形容词sunny。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子I sat in the car,_2_followe
98、d long lines of cars可知，句中的the car后有一个定语从句，而the car在从句中做主语，指物要用which。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：所有的汽车开始移动，但有一个静止不动。分析句子可知，两句前后是转折关系，故可填but /while。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。当我还向前行驶时，一名男子正站在车外，和每个过往开车的司机说话。本文主要讲述上周的事，所以要用一般过去时，故可填drove。本句指当我前行时，一个男子与正在经过的司机说话，表示动作正在进行，故也可用进行时were driving。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于这些司机拒绝了他的请求，他一直问。ke
99、ep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做.”，故本空填asking。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我继续往前走的时候，他也拦住了我，问我是否愿意帮他启动他的汽车，因为他的电池已经没电了。do sb. a favour为固定搭配，意为“帮某人一个忙”，故填a。【47题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我告诉那个人我没有任何工具。分析句子可知，tool为名词，根据语境可知，作者没有任何工具，not any +可数名词的复数，故填tools。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：，我所需要做的就是打开引擎盖。need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，因此填to do。【49
100、题详解】考查人称代词。分析句子可知，he在本句中作定语，修饰名词way，所以要用his。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：简单花了几分钟帮他的忙，我很高兴我停下了形容词simple在句子中修饰动词took,修饰动词要用副词形式，故用副词simply。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
101、余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Id like to share with you some detail. As scheduled, a contest is to be held on May 30th, 2017. You are supposed to get prepared after the contest. Ab
102、ove all, its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, or learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interesting and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possibly. If you want attend, please come to the school ass
103、embly hall(大礼堂). Dont miss the chance of be a winner, and some appealing prize is eager waiting for you.Dont hesitate to take part! Im sure you will benefit a lot of and your Chinese will gain much progress.【答案】detaildetails 2. a-the 3. after-for/before 4. or-and 5. interesting-interested6. possibly
104、-possible 7. want后加to 8. of-to或者be-being 9. eager-eagerly10. 去掉lot后的of【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。本文是广告。对学生会将组织一次唐诗朗诵比赛的一些细节进行了分享。【详解】1.考查名词复数。分析句子可知，分享一些细节，可知要用复数，故把detail改为details。2.考查冠词。分析句子a contest is to be held on May 30th, 2017.可知，此句中的a contest是指前文说的Tang Poetry Recitation Contest.，再一次提及前面的事，是特指，一般要用定冠词the
105、；不定冠词a表泛指，故把a改为the 。3.考查连词。句意：你应该为比赛做好准备。get prepared for 意为“为做好准备”，故可填for。另外，本句也可译为“你应该在比赛前做好准备”，因此也可把after改为before。故把after改为for/before。4.考查连词。句意：首先，建议您阅读三百唐诗，从而学会欣赏中国古代文化的美。分析句子可知，前后两句是递进关系，而非 “或者”，故把or改为and。5.考查形容词。句意：凡是对中国文化感兴趣，有热情，请尽快报名参加比赛。Interesting“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”，一般修饰物， interested意为“感兴趣的”，一般修饰
106、人。本句的主语是人，所以要用interested，故把 interesting改为interested 。6.考查固定搭配。as soon as possible为固定搭配，意为“尽快地”，故要把possibly改为 possible 。7.考查固定用法。句意：如果你想参加，请到学校会堂去。want to do sth.为固定用法，“想要做某事”，因此在want后添加to。8.考查固定用法。The chance of doing sth,/to do sth，意为“做某事的机会、可能性”，故可把be改为being，即the chance of being.或把of 改为to，即the chan
107、ce to be ，故把of改为 to 或把be改为being。9.考查副词。分析句子some appealing prize is eager waiting for you.可知，本句中的形容词eager 在句中修饰动词waiting for，修饰动词的要用副词形式，故把eager改为eagerly。10. 用法错误。句意：我相信你会受益匪浅，你的中文也会有很大的进步。A lot of +名词，或a lot，本句中of后面没有名词，所以要去掉of。第二节书面表达（共25分）52.52.假定你是李华,参加学校的“模拟联合国（Model United Nations)”社团活动。你给外教Ms.
108、Wilson发电邮，请她修改演讲稿，并向她请教提高口语的方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms. Wilson,_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Ms. Wilson,Im Li Hua, a student in Jinling high school. Im interested in English Speech. This term our school set up dozens of learning clubs, including one called “Model United Nations”.Sowithout hesit
109、ation I applied for the programne. Next week our club will have an English speech contest. Im not sure whether I can have a good performance in it. I heard that Ms. Wilson was a very kind and helpful teacher. I therefore attach my speech paper after this e-mail. Would you spare some time to correct
110、and polish my speech writing to make it better? Furthermore, Im eager to know some basic tips on improving spoken English. I would appreciate it if you can give me some valuable advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。本文请外教帮忙修改演讲稿，并向她请教提高口语的方法。这种文体通常包括以下三个要点：（1）阐明写信目的； （
111、2）咨询详情；（3）表达谢意，期盼回复。【详解】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。运用了一些较高级的词汇，如：without hesitation，apply for , spare some time to do，be eager to do等，也有非谓语（This term our school set up dozens of learning clubs, including one called “Model United Nations”），增加了文章的亮点。 句式较为灵活多变，以简单句为主，又有复杂句，如复杂句I heard that Ms. Wilson was a very kind and helpful teacher. I therefore attach my speech paper after this e-mail.中含有一个宾语从句和一个状语从句。文中还使用名词从句（Im not sure whether I can have a good performance in it.）及常用句式（I would appreciate it if you can give me some valuable advice.），这些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。
