1、四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修5 Unit 1（2）Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。neither.nor.既不，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。Neither Jim nor his parents have seen the film.Neither his parents nor Jim has_seen the film.吉姆和她的父母都没有看过这
2、部电影。Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。Either you or one of your students is_to_attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。(1)every time
3、引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever意思是“每当”。(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：(3)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately引导状语从句，意为“一就”。Every_time I called on him，he was always busy with his homework.每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。Next time you come to Beijing，be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。She let out a cry the_moment
4、she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。.完成句子1现在好像每次我查邮件，我都收到大量的广告。Now it seems that_，I have an endless series of advertisements.答案：every time I check my email2我只有找到兼职工作才有足够的钱上学。Only if I get a parttime job_to go to school.答案：can I have enough money.单项填空1(2013宝鸡三检)_I went to Mount Hua，I was deeply impressed wi
5、th its beautiful scenery.AFor the first timeBThe first timeCAt firstDIt was the first time解析：考查连词。句意为：我第一次去华山时，它美丽的景色就给我留下了深刻的印象。The first time第一次，名词性短语，作连词用，后接状语从句。答案：B2(2014甘肃兰州名校高三阶段检测)The police set about arresting the suspect_they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.AimmediateBas long asC
6、the momentDas far as解析：句意为：警方一找到足够的证明他有罪的证据，就着手逮捕了这名嫌疑犯。the moment意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。immediate是形容词，不能引导时间状语从句，只能用immediately，as long as只要，as far as远到，均不符合句意。答案：C3(2014云南玉溪模拟)_you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.AAt timeBSome timeCEvery timeDThe time解析：句意为：每次你与别人交谈或写信息，
7、你都向别人展示你的技能。every time是名词词组用做连词，引导时间状语从句。答案：C4Neither I nor Jane and Mary_tired of having one examination after another.AisBareCamDbe解析：考查neither.nor连接两个主语时的主谓一致问题。根据就近原则，be动词应与Jane and Mary一致，故用复数are。答案：Bcure n治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗a cure for.针对的治疗(法)cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等Professor Wang said the reaso
8、n for shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.王教授说近视的原因很复杂，现在仍然没有治疗方法。challenge n挑战；vt.向挑战face a/the challenge面对挑战accept/take up a/the challenge to sth.接受的挑战challenge sb.(to do sth.)向某人挑战(做某事)Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the wh
9、ole world.抑制物价迅猛增长既是中国也是全世界的挑战。instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct that.命令/指示(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略)The judge instructed that the witness (should) tell the truth.法官命令证人说实话。link n，vt.& vi.连接；联系link.to/with.将和联系或连接起来There is a link between.and.之间有联系It is obvious
10、 that there is a direct link between the disease and diet.显而易见这种疾病和饮食之间有直接的联系。【写作素材】1西蒙因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。2专家和医生经过各种尝试给他治疗。3医生宣布病毒被打败了。4但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】Simon was severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virue.After all the attempts to cure him，the experts and doctors
11、announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.过去分词作定语和表语1(2014临沂3月质量检测)Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these activities specially_for them.AdesigningBdesignedCto designDhaving designed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：16岁以上的孩子应参加一些专门为他们设计的活动。activities与des
12、ign之间为被动关系，因此用designed作后置定语。答案：B2(2014四川省巴蜀名校联合测试)The jobless rate remains_ at 9.6 percent，and the president says more work is needed.Ato stick Bto be stuckCsticking Dstuck解析：考查过去分词作表语。句意为：失业率仍然停留在9.6%，总统表示，还需要更多的努力。此处为过去分词作表语，remain为系动词。注意stuck已经形容词化，表示“卡住的，无法移动的，动不了的”。答案：D3(2014苏州六校联考)Ang Lees new
13、 film Life of Pi is based on a fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel_ in 2001.Awas published Bhaving publishedCpublished Dto be published解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中的a fantasy adventure novel与publish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词published作后置定语表示完成和被动之意，相当于定语从句that/which was published。答案：C4(2014潍坊市高三联合考试)A special dance_hor
14、se dance becomes so hot that many famous people cant help copying that.Ato be calledBcalledCcallingDbeing called解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：一种被叫做骑马舞的特殊舞蹈变得如此流行，以至于许多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call与A special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用call的过去分词形式，另外“_horse dance”可以转化为定语从句“which/that is called horse dance”。答案：B5(2014南通一模)The county，_in
15、 the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years.AlocatedBto be locatedCbeing locatedDlocating解析：本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰The county，故选A。答案：A【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。叠 It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day
16、 to go fishing My 13-year-old son Jonathan and I had been 11 this trip for weeks, and now we weresitting on the shore of a beautiful lake. We 12 and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small waves 13 my float(浮子）had been. Iwaited, thinking it would pop right back up again, but the float stayed 14 the
17、water and myheart started to beat 15After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off thestick it was leaning on 16me and it was being 17 towards the water. I firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was 18! Slowly, my sonbalanced on two rocks and leaned down
18、to get the giant off the fishhook. For just one second, he lost his 19and reached up with his right hand to steady20At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 201 I saw teas streaming down Jonathans face. Dad, Im sorry. Ill never be able to22thisup to you. I reached o
19、ut and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following 23 almostwithout thinking. Jon, how did you feel 24I was reeling(往卷轴上绕起）that fish in? Were youexcited? He nodded and said，Dad，Ive never been so25in my whole life!”I repied,Jon, washt that about the most fun weve ever had together? He nodded
20、his head in 26Then I said, So, why should we let a fish getting away 27 possibly the best experienceweve ever had? Lets be happy about the fun we did have. My son, 28 his arms around me, said,Dad, I love you so much!”1 29 him backand said softly into his ear, I love you too, Jon. We 30 did catch tha
21、t big fish. But Ive known ever since that I didnt let the mostimportant thing get away that day.11A. promoting B. planning C. appreciating D. setting12. A. ran B. listened C. lay D. fished13. A. where B. which C. in which D. that14. A. over B. on C. under D. by15. A. heavily B. quietly C. curiously
22、D. regularly16. A. on top of B. in front of C. behind D. against17. A. taken B. dragged C. carried D. pushed18. A. alive B. white C. huge D. beautiful19. A. health B. temper C. balance D. bucket20. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself21A. away B. beyond C. along D. up22. A. pick B. build C. make D. spe
23、ed23. A. comments B. words C. songs D. apologies24. A. although B. since C. unless D. while25. A. excited B. angry C. forgetful D. puzzled26. A. happiness B. surprise C. guilt D. agreement27. A. bring B. mend C. shake D . ruin28. A. throwing B. getting C . showing D. folding29. A. held B. hugged C. followed . pushed30. A. really B. once C. never D. merely【参考答案】完形填空1130、BDACC BBCCC ACBDA DDABC
