1、十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-连词和介词短语【2011全国卷II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。【2011北京卷 35】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. byB. forC. withD.
2、 in【答案】D【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。【2011上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from【答案】A【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。【2011湖北卷 30】When asked about their opinions about the scho
3、olmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。【解析】【2011山东卷 30】Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very bus
4、y_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D【考点】固定介词搭配。【解析】通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。【2011安徽卷 25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety p
5、roblem.A. in B. to C. on D. after【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of【答案】B【考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。【解析】【2011四川卷 8】Nick
6、, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。【2011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答
7、案】D【考点】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。【2011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重
8、要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。【2011重庆卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。【2011江苏卷 32】Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D
9、. on time【答案】A【考点】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。【2011全国卷I 30】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】【2011全国卷I 22】Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the d
10、oor open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察连词。【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。【2011浙江卷 6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考察短语用法【解析】【2011福建卷 22】_
11、good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of【答案】B【考点】考查介词短语。【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。【2011安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smar
12、t, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】【2011全国卷I 25】Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。【2011山东卷 23】Find ways to praise you
13、r children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【考点】考并列连词用法。【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.【2011辽宁卷 31】Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意
14、，应为顺承关系。【2011江西卷27】 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise【答案】A【考点】考察连词用法【解析】句意为这个房子太贵太大。我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。10福建The girl had
15、 hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since答案A考点考连词的使用解析根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。10上海 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accep
16、t him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案B考点本题考查连词解析此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”10安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案C考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（e
17、ven if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”10安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案A考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”10江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt
18、 matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案A考点考查连词和具有连词作用的词组解析as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。10江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with答案C考点考查介词解析方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式),
19、with+修饰词+ n(工具).10全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当.的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。10全国The little boy wont go to sleep _
20、 his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。10辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless C
21、because Dif答案C考点考查从属连词。解析句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。10辽宁Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案A考点考查连接词的用法。解析句意：光有主意没用。不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意
22、变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入
23、学的手续。”A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D10上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案B考点考查介词的用法解析根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。10天津My father warned me going to the West
24、Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案D考点考查介词用法。解析句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。10四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. ag
25、ainst答案D考点考查介词。解析句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在下方”；beside “在旁边”；in “在里面或（时间）之后”。10辽宁I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案C考点考查介词用法。解析句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以为条件”。1
26、0北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to答案C考点本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。10重庆The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D
27、. with答案D考点考查介词。解析I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。10浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance答案C考点本题考查介词短语。解析分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万
28、一, 我再问你一次。09安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。09北京John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案D考点此题考查连词的用
29、法。解析前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。09北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from答案C考点本题考查介词。解析句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。09北京Being a parent is not always
30、 easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him答案A考点本题考查介词。解析本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the p
31、arent of a child with special needs这件事。”09北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析so far as “就, 据”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。09北京At first he hated t
32、he new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。解析根据句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A.
33、Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案A考点考查从属连词的用法。解析根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。09四川Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案C考点考查连词的区别。解析该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己09浙江The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. a
34、s B. until C. although D. if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。08全国Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案C考点此题考查固定搭配。解析考查use.as.把当作使用。08全国The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever
35、 C.whenever D.however答案A考点考查whatever引导的从句。解析whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。08全国Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考点考查连词的用法。解析as long as意为 “只要”。08全国A small car is big enough for a family of
36、 three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。08全国The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。wh
37、ich引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。08全国Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。08天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter unt
38、il the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 答案A考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。08北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A
39、.for B.by C.across D.out答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。08天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意
40、为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。08安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案C考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。08安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tel
41、l you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。08江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我的英语老师的
42、幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案D考点本题考查从句中介词的用法。解析in that引导
43、原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。08湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in need需要；in time及时；in preparat
44、ion准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。08湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for答案A考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。08湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; t
45、o B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关, 听说；hear from收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。08湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think
46、its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。08陕西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”,
47、 是固定搭配。08四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so.that.中。08四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their child
48、ren.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。08重庆The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析考查连词的用法, 表顺承。08浙江Dont promise anyt
49、hing you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。08浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of答案C考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。08浙江Why
50、are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。08福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中
51、, 只有by能表示 “通过方式”。08福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。08辽宁 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.H
52、owever答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。08辽宁I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从以来”。
53、08辽宁I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of答案C考点本题考查介词的用法。解析to the point中肯, 切题08江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description答案B考点本题考查介词的搭配。解析A项意为 “无法到达”；B项意为 “无法修理”；
54、C项意为 “无法控制”；D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。07全国Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not.but.不是而是, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。07全国The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.w
55、ith答案B考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。07全国Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with答案C考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。07全国
56、 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。07北京You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。07北京Leave
57、 your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析A项意为 “自从以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。07北京This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.t
58、o答案A考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。07上海 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。07上海Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly
59、 size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in答案D考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析differ in在方面不同；differ from与不同。07上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。07上海The traditional view is we slee
60、p because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。07天津 fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of答案C考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为 “代替”；B项为 “而不是；代替”；C项为 “万一；以
61、防”；D项为 “尽管”。07天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”；B项为 “在以后”；C项为 “自从以来”；D项为 “当的时候”。07安徽The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a l
62、ong time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。07湖北People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn答案D考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析A项 “简言
63、之”；B项 “以防万一”；C项 “怀疑”；D项 “反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。07江西Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at答案C考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析be convinced of sth.坚信；the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。07江西He was told that it would be a
64、t least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从以来已有”。07湖南 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear
65、our own heartbeats.A.In B.For C.Under D.Between答案A考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。项为 “在中”；项为 “因为, 由于”；项为 “在下面”；项为 “在之间”。07湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为
66、的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。07湖南Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。07四川Some students often listen to music classes
67、 to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during答案A考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。07四川Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”,
68、符合题意。07福建Although my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in答案A考点本题考查介词。解析against ones opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for ones opinion同意某人的见解；in ones opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。07辽宁We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a tab
69、le.A.since B.although C.until D.before答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。07山东I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of答案A考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of
70、通过的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。07浙江The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of答案D考点本题考查介词短语。解析句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。06全国 he has limited technical knowledge, the o
71、ld worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然”；unless除非；as当时；因为；although虽然, 尽管, 可引导让步状语从句。06全国Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析
72、由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。06全国We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。06北京He found it increasingly difficult to read, h
73、is eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。06天津The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in Britain和
74、probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。06辽宁He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。06浙江We wont keep winning games we keep playing well.A.becau
75、se B.unless C.when D.while答案B考点考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.06湖南I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B考点本题考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just the
76、n, at that time, 引导并列句。06湖南With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案B考点本题考查宾语从句的用法。解析因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。06山东Engines are to machines hearts
77、 are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”.06江西The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides答案D考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；
78、after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。06江苏 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once答案D考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：
79、一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。06福建 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years.A.when B.until C.that D.before答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before.06湖南A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smil
80、es with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。06湖南 achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of答案A考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in terms of意为按照, 从方
81、面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。06北京 When do we need to pay the balance? September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析by不迟于（某时）, 在之前。the balance余欠之钱。06辽宁People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about答
82、案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。06福建Sorry, Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before答案C考点考查介词的用法。解析beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。06湖南Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his
83、mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at答案A考点本题考查介词的用法。解析on ones mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in ones mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。06江苏This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.A.over B.within
84、C.beyond D.below答案C考点此题考查介词的用法。解析over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出范围。06江苏We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that答案C考点此题考查宾语从句。解析介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词
85、后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。06广东Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where答案A考点本题考查原因状语从句。解析用as, 句意为：因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。06浙江I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy
86、the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 答案B考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。06四川Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed
87、 out of the room I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。05全国INo one helped me. I did it all _ myself. A. for B. by C from D to答案B考点检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。解析 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为 “为自己”比如：say something for oneself。
88、to oneself 意为 “自私的”； “为.所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为 “心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为 “自言自语”。think for oneself=form ones opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）。of oneself 意为 “自动地”, “自然而然地”05全国We hadnt pl
89、anned to meet.We met chance.A.of B.in C.for D.by答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。05山东It was some time we realized the truth.A.when B.until C.since D.before答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为 “之后才”。05江西My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor
90、sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise答案A考点本题考查连接词。解析前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选as a result。after all毕竟, 终究；any way不管怎样, 无论如何；otherwise否则, 要不然。故答05江西Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析上句
91、 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。05安徽That was really a splendid evening.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数
92、年没有玩得这么痛快了。05北京Somebody wants you on the telephone. no one knows Im here. A.For B.And C.But D.So答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据题意 “有人打电话找你” “但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。05安徽You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.as B.if C.when D.unless答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析un
93、less引导一个状语从句, 意思同if.not.如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。05上海John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A.on B.for C.with D.at答案D考点考查介词。解析at the beginning of是固定短语, 意为 “在之初/开始”。04天津Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.
94、and答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查并列句, 是祈使句的实际运用, 不表示转折或对比, 所以选择D项。04福建It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.from D.of答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：那个著名作家的作品还未完成他就去世了, 真是遗憾。04四川 you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre.A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless答案D
95、考点此题考查连词的用法。解析unless=if.not。03 NMETWere going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.orD.then答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析题干提供了两个动作:you can come with us和you can meet us there later, 让对方对这两个动作做出选择, 所以要选or。03 NMETDont be afraid of asking for help it is needed
96、. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 答案D考点考连词的用法及区别。解析答案D容易和B混淆。这里的when=if(如果、倘若)。根据句子的前后关系, 应该是未发生的事情, 但由when引导的时间/条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而since(既然)引导的是原因状语从句, 其谓语若是将来时, 不可用一般现在时代替。译文：如果需要, 就别怕向人求助。答案为D。03北京They had a pleasant chat_ a cup of coffee.A.forB.with C.duringD.over答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析
97、for和during都有 “在期间”之意, 但后边通常加时间；with “随着, 用”；over “在(做)期间, 边边”意思上相当于while。这句话的意思是：他们边喝咖啡边进行了友好的交谈。03北京He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as答案C考点考查连词。解析句意：他犯了个错误, 但之后及时改正了, 没有使情况恶化。before有 “否则、不然”的意思。如：Ill write it down before I foget it.
98、我得记下来以免忘了。答案为C。03北京_I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 答案C考点考查关联词。解析As long as只要。句意是：只要我知道这些钱是安全的, 我就不担心了。 Even though=even if既使；Unless=if not除非；While当时候。强调在期间/同时, 时间性强。答案为C。03上海How far apart do they live?_ I know ,they live in the s
99、ame neighbourhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析首先应分析这四个短语的意义区别。这是四个意义完全不同的短语。as long as 意为 “只要就”;as far as意为 “到目前为止”；as well as意为 “也”；as often as意为 “每次, 每当”, 根据原题as far as I know意为 “就我所知”。答案为B。03上海A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curios
100、ity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. after D. until答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析when意为 “当时”；unless意为 “除非”；after意为 “之后”；until意为 “直到为止”。译文：一个好的讲故事的人只有能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾, 才能使他们对故事感兴趣。答案为D。03上海The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourismthe wildlife in the area.A.inB.on C.at D
101、.with答案B考点本题检测考生在特定语境中选用恰当介词的能力。解析介词的用法比较复杂, 且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲, 因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。an effect on sth.意为 “对某事的影响/作用”。 “对产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如：The film had quite an effect on her.03北京春Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He
102、 had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析not neveruntil/till “直才”； “不到不”；依上下文看, 这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲, 由此看出他不会轻易表扬人, 直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。正合题意。用after时, 前后时态不对, 因为学生要先优秀后被表扬；B, D与句意不符。答案为C。03安徽春Sally worked late in the evening
103、to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. so that B. because C. before D. or else答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析Sally工作到很晚去完成她的报道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。表目的有：so that/in order that+句子；in order to/so as to do。A合题意。如果用B, 从句中不能用could,可用wanted等词。答案为A。03上海春The speech by the mayor of Shanghai
104、 before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed my memory.A.toB.over C.byD.on答案D考点此题考查介词的用法。解析impresson/uponsb是固定搭配, 给留下印象。答案为D。03上海春It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off. A.so B.so that C.why D.that答案D考点此题考查强调句型用法。解析强调状语because of bad weather. 因为坏天气所以球赛推迟。0
105、3上海春I would appreciate it_ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析if引导条件状语从句。译文：如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来, 我会非常感谢。答案为B。02 NMETJohn shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so
106、that D. as if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析so that引导目的状语从句, 表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。when表示两个动作同时发生；as if的意思是 “似乎”, 与所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合；which引导定语从句时作主语、宾语或表语, 显然不是正确答案。答案为C。02 NMETExcuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B.and C.but D.yet答案C考点此题考查连词的
107、用法。解析but用于表示歉意的话(如:Im sorry或Excuse me)的后面, 用来引起一个句子, 通常不能翻译为 “但是”。02北京It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析Believe it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式, 意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了, 为了让对
108、方相信这是事实, 用了这种表达方式。Whats more的意思是 “另外；还有”；That is to say的意思是 “这就是说”；In other words的意思是 “换句话说”。答案为D。02北京 Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill be out of town at the weekend. A.becauseB.andC. soD.but答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析所提供的情境Ill be out of town at the wee
109、kend.说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加, 但由于某种情况而不能参加。答案为D。02北京 What do you want _ those old boxes? To put things in when I move to the new flat. A.byB.forC.of D.with答案D考点此题考查介词的用法。解析所提到的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat.说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是 “用”, 后接工具。如：cut with a knife用刀切。答案为D。 02上海Luckily, the
110、 bullet narrowly missed the captain_an inch. A. by B. at C. toD. from答案A考点此题考查介词的用法。解析介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语, 表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是, 子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过, 没有射中他。答案为A。02上海He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析as, until, while和when均可表时间
111、, 但各有不同：as强调一边一边;while “在期间/同时”, 表转折；when有两种用法：当时, 从句动词不限；就在此时, 忽然, 等于at that time, suddenly。常用的句式有：be doingwhen(正在做突然);be about to dowhen(正要做突然)；常与when连用。译文：他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时, 有人拍了拍他的肩膀。答案为D。02上海春Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later year. A. of B. on C. about D. from答案A考点此题考查介词的用法。解析 “take notice of”是 “注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。02京皖春You are so lucky. What do you mean that？A. forB. in C. ofD. by答案D考点此题考查介词的用法。解析固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟by that/doing that/saying so?译：你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?答案为D。.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
