1、上海市进才中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use
2、 one word that best fits each blank.1.It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, _ as they actually need.A. twice as muchB. as twice muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：据报道美国人每天吃太多蛋白质，是他们实际需要的两倍。分析句子可知，此句考查asas表倍数，倍数要放在第一个as前面，故选A。【点睛】英语中倍数的表达通常有以下几类：1. 倍数+a
3、s+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。包括：倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as。如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected. 我预料的人数的七倍。Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他。如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。3.倍数+thesize/height/length/wi
4、dth.etc.+of+其他。如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.这条路是那条路的六倍长。4.计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他。如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。2.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】
5、B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选B。3.The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. will be persuadedD. are persuaded【答案】D【解析】【
6、详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜，癌症的死亡人数会大大减少。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时；people与劝说（persuade）是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选D。4.Before the ship sank, some of the passengers _ leave in time for the lifeboats.A. couldB. mightC. were able toD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在船沉之前，一些乘客及时离开上了救生艇。分析句子可知， 表示许多乘客成功的离
7、开上了救生艇。was/were able to表示过去成功做成了某事。could也表示过去“能够”，但成功与否未可知；might表示“可能”；should表示“应该”，根据句意，故选C。5.My little son _ out alone at night.A. dare not to goB. dares not to goC. doesnt dare to goD. dares not go【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词dare。句意：我的小儿子晚上不敢一个人出去。dare可作为实意动词也可做情态动词，作为情态动词，dare没有数的变化，否定式是dare not，后接动词原形，故
8、A、D项错误；dare作实意动词，接不定式，应用dare to do，否定式为dare前加助动词do，故B项错误；主语是my little son是第三人称单数，故加doesnt，故选C。【点睛】dare可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词.（1）实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do。如：I dare to swim across the riverI dont dare to say that.Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.）（2）dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。如：I da
9、rent say that.Dare you go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I dare. 否定回答：No, I dare not.)How dare you say that?If he dare break the rule, he will be punished . 注意：dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句，否定句和条件从句中，不用于肯定句（只有一个例外I dare say，是一个固定表达，意思是“我相信想是这样”）。6.The man next door, _ name I dont know, is always making a lot of noise by si
10、nging pop songs at night.A. whoB. whoseC. of whichD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道名字的隔壁男士，在晚上唱流行歌曲制造噪音。分析句子可知，_ name I dont know是非限制性定语从句，引导词定语修饰限定name， 用关系代词whose，故选B。7.They will never forget the days _ they spent together studying abroad.A. in whichB. thatC. on whichD. during which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考
11、查定语从句。句意：他们永远忘不了他们一起在国外学习的日子。分析句子可知，_ they spent together studying abroad是定语从句，修饰先行词the days；先行词在从句中做spent的宾语，用关系代词thatwhich。故选B。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1.先行词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语，就用关系代词（who，whom，whose，that， which和as）；先行词在从句中做状语就用关系副词（when，where和 why）。2. who指人，做主语、宾语和表语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose表“谁的”，在从句中作定语；that多指物，有
12、时也指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；as指人或事物，在从句中作宾语，有时作主语或表语，常用于“the same（adj.）名词as或such（adj.）名词as”等结构中及先行词是代词such或 same的情况下。3. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语；where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语；why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语。8.Who _ has brains will make such a mistake as this?A. itB. everC. thatD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哪个有脑子的人会犯
13、这样的错误？分析句子可知，_ has brains是定语从句，Who 是先行词；在定语从句中，当主句是whichwho开头的疑问句，或者先行词是who时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。故选C。【点睛】定语从句只能用that而不能用which的六种情况：1、如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。如：All that can be done has been done.能做的都已经做了 。He will tell you everythi
14、ng that he heard about it.他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。2、当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时，只能用that，如：There is little work that is fit for you.没什么工作运合你做。I have eaten all the food that is left.我把剩下的所有食物都吃了 。3、先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词（包括last，next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。如：This is the first
15、 film that I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里后所看的第一场电影。This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是用来防止污染的最好办法。This is the very book that I am looking for.这正是我一直在寻找的那本书。4、先行词包括人和物时，关系代词应该用that。如：They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in.他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人
16、和事。5、当主句是以who或which升头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that导。如：Which is the house that caught fire last night?昨晚失火的是哪座房子？Who is the lady that is playing the piano?在弹钢琴的那位小姐是谁？6、当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week.这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。9.We cannot accept a society _ the ric
17、h enjoy comfort _ the poor have to suffer.A. which; whileB. where; whileC. which; /D. /; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：我们不能接受一个富人享受舒适而穷人受罪的社会。分析句子可知，_ the rich enjoy comfort _ the rich enjoy comfort是定语从句，先行词a society在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where；the rich enjoy comfort和the rich enjoy comfort是对比；while表示对比关系时，意
18、思是“而，然而”。故选B。【点睛】while 用作连词时，有以下几种含义： 1. 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：While it was late, he went on working. (虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。) 2. 意为“当时候，和同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如： While I was watching TV, the bell rang. (我看电视时，铃响了。) 3.引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如： While there is life, there is hope. (有生命，就有希望。) 4.引导原因状语从句， 相当于
19、since， 有“既然”的意思。例如： Youll never save any money while youre so extravagant. (你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 ) 5. 连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. (他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。)10.Li Ming, _ to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. that I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD. I went wi
20、th him【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我去看演唱会的李明很享受演唱会。分析句子可知，Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句， to the concert是定语从句；从句应为I went to the concert with Li Ming，先行词Li Ming在从句中做with的宾语，用关系代词whom。故选B。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note
21、that there is one word more than you need.Poorest countries facing both obesity and malnutritionA third of the poorest countries in the world are dealing with high levels of obesity as well as under-nourishment, which leaves people too thin, according to a report in The Lancet. It says the problem i
22、s caused by global _11_ to ultra - processed foods, and people exercising less. The authors are calling for changes to the “modern food system” which they believe is the _12_ of it.Countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia are most affected.The report _13_ that nearly 2.3 billion children and adults
23、on the planet are overweight, and more than 150 million children have undersized growth. And many low and middle-income countries are facing these two _14_ at the same time - known as the double burden of malnutrition. This means that 20% of people are overweight, 30% of children under four are not
24、growing _15_, and 20% of women are classified as thin.Failing food systemsThe report authors say action should be taken by governments, the United Nations and academics to _16_ the problem, and it points the finger at changing diets.The way people eat, drink and move is changing. Increasing numbers
25、of supermarkets, easy availability of less _17_ food, as well as a decrease in _18_ activity, are leading to more people becoming overweight.And these changes are affecting low and middle-income countries, as well as high-income ones.Although undersized growth of children in many countries is becomi
26、ng less frequent, eating ultra-processed foods early in life is _19_ with poor growth. “We are facing a new nutrition reality,” says lead author Dr Francesco Branca, director of the department of nutrition for health and development at the World Health Organization. “We can no longer _20_ countries
27、as low-income and undernourished, or high-income and only concerned with obesity.【答案】11. A 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. I 16. G 17. C 18. H 19. D 20. K【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了贫困的国家面临的肥胖和营养不良问题，其原因是缺乏体力运动和食用超加工食品等。【11题详解】考查名词。 句意：报道称，这个问题是由超加工食品的全球使用权和人们缺少锻炼导致的。access to意为“许可、有权使用”。故选A。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：作者呼吁现代食物系统的改变
28、，他们相信现代食物系统是它的根源。the root of意为“的根源”。故选E。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：报告估计地球上几乎23亿孩子和成人超重，超过1500万孩子生长迟缓。空白处做句子的谓语，主语是第三人称单数，用单三式，estimate意为“估计”。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：许多低收入和中等收入的国家同时面临这两个问题：营养不足和超重的双重负担。issue意为“问题”，前有two修饰，用复数形式，故选F。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：这意味着20%的人超重，30%四岁以下的孩子成长不恰当，20%的女性被归类为瘦。grow是动词，应用副词修饰，properly意为“适当地、恰
29、当地”。故选I。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：报告的作者说，政府、联合国和学术机构应该采取行动，来解决问题。address做动词讲时意为“处理”，故选G。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的超级市场，缺少营养的食物的易获得和体力劳动的减少，都导致了更多人的肥胖。空白处应该是形容词做定语，修饰限定food；nutritious意为“有营养的”，故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的超级市场，缺少营养的食物的易获得和体力劳动的减少，都导致了更多人的肥胖。空白处应该是形容词做定语，修饰activity；physical意为“物理的、身体的”，故选H。【19题详解】考查固定搭配。句意
30、：尽管在很多国家，成长不足的孩子正变得不多，但过早食用超加工食品与发育不良有关。be associated with是固定搭配，意为“与有关”。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能再能将国家描述为低收入、营养不良，或者高收入，只跟肥胖有关。空白处应填动词，characterize是动词，意为“描述的特征”。故选K。. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
31、 Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always _21_ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this _22_ after I joined
32、a sports team. It begin when a teacher _23_ I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a(n) _24_ idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance. Nor did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who ke
33、pt insisting on my “going for it,” I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Taking the _25_ to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I would get _26_ and take a shot at the wrong direction - whi
34、ch made me feel really stupid. _27_, I wasnt the only one “new” at the games, so I decided to _28_ learning the game, do my best at each practice seesion, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt know “just yet.”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the _29_ and the “moves”. Being part
35、of a team was fun and exciting. Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my _30_ confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process - friends who _31_ my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my improved self-confidence comes m
36、ore _32_ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_33_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call _34_ to myself, to raising my hand - even when I sometimes am not 100 percent _35_ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.21. A. hesitatedB. choseC. declined
37、D. turned22. A. reflectedB. remainedC. changedD. ruined23. A. admittedB. objectedC. suggestedD. considered24. A. crazyB. funnyC. interestingD. wonderful25. A. signalB. impressionC. courageD. hesitation26. A. confusedB. boredC. assistedD. frightened27. A. EffectivelyB. RegularlyC. HistoricallyD. Fort
38、unately28. A. glance atB. concentrate onC. apply forD. account for29. A. rulesB. structuresC. remarksD. gestures30. A. preference toB. overuse ofC. lack ofD. awareness of31. A. experiencedB. includedC. involvedD. respected32. A. stressB. praiseC. energyD. sigh33. A. sealingB. lastingC. attractingD.
39、hiding34. A. attentionB. authorityC. hostilityD. damage35. A. depressedB. regretfulC. pleasedD. sure【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者过去不喜欢引起别人注意，后来在老师的建议下参加篮球队，并在比赛中学会了怎么交友，最终变得积极乐观的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非老师安排座位，否则我一直选择坐在
40、教室后面。A. hesitated犹豫；B. chose选择；C. declined下降；D. turned转向。根据前文，老师安排，此处应该是我选择坐在教室后排；choose 过去式chose。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入体训队后，所有这些都改变了。A. reflected反映；B. remained留下；C. changed改变；D. ruined毁灭。根据后面的I have gone from “_13_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call _14_ to myself, to raisin
41、g my hand可知，我发生了改变。故选C。【23题详解】动词短语辨析。句意：改变始于一个老师建议我参加篮球队。A. admitted承认；B. objected反对；C. suggested建议；D. considered考虑。下文But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it,”说明老师一直在给我建议，故选C。【24题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，我认为那是一个疯狂的想法，因为我平衡感不好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. wonderful精彩的。下文bec
42、ause I didnt have a good sense of balance说明参加篮球队的想法很疯狂。故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛只是成功的一半。A. signal信号；B. impression印象；C. courage勇气；D. hesitation犹豫。前文All this _2_ after I joined a sports team.说明我一开始并不想做，所以现在是鼓起勇气做的（take the courage to do），故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会很糊涂，投错篮，这让我觉得很愚蠢。A. confused糊
43、涂的；混乱的；B. bored鼓噪的；C. assisted辅助的；D. frightened惊恐的。下文take a shot at the wrong direction说明我很糊涂，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，我不是比赛中唯一的新手，所以我决定专注的的学习，在每次练习时尽最大努力。A. Effectively有效地；B. Regularly有规律地；C. Historically历史性地；D. Fortunately幸运地。下文I wasnt the only one “new” at the games说明我不是唯一的新队员，这是幸运地（fortunatel
44、y），故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运地是，我不是比赛中唯一的新手，所以我决定专注的的学习，在每次练习时尽最大努力。A. glance at瞥一眼；B. concentrate on专注于；C. apply for申请；D. account for解释。下文do my best at each practice seesion说明我专注于（concentrate on）训练，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我知道了规则和动作。A. rules规则；B. structures结构；C. remarks记号；D. gestures手势。根据前文I didnt
45、even know the rules of the game可知，这里是rules(规则)，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：很快，我内心的竞争意识打败了我缺乏的自信。A. preference to偏好；B. overuse of过度使用；C. lack of缺乏；D. awareness of意识。前文I didnt even know the rules of the game说明我是没有自信的，lack of（缺乏）。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这个过程中学会了怎么打球和交朋友，朋友尊重我工作中的努力，成为了具有团队净胜的队员。A. experien
46、ced经历；B. included包括；C. involved涉及；D. respected尊重。是朋友就应该互相尊重（respect），故选D。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和不断提高的自信伴随而来的是来自老师和同学的更多赞美。A. stress压力；B. praise赞美；C. energy能量；D. sigh叹气。根据语境，作者应该变自信后，得到老师和同学的赞美（praise），故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被关注，不愿意举手。A. sealing封；B. lasting持续；C. attracting吸引；D. hiding藏、躲。前
47、文I always _1_ to sit at the back of the classroom. 前文说明我把自己藏（hide）在后面，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被关注，不愿意举手。A. attention注意力；B. authority权威；C. hostility敌意；D. damage破坏。前文I didnt like attention drawn to myself.说明是call attention to myself(引起别人 注意)。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至有时，我不能百分百地确定我的是正确答案。
48、A. depressed 沮丧的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. pleased愉悦的；D. sure确定的。根据语境，描述的是举手的时候对答案不确定（sure），故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fi
49、ts best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasnt prepared for the powerful lessons hed offer in the last year of his life.Chance was 14 when the problems starte
50、d. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中风）that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabi
51、lities piled up.When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didnt complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering i
52、mpossible after dark, hed stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you. When mini-strokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days a
53、fter each attack, hed fall as he moved about. Yet again and again hed try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible f
54、rom each experience whether its a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same th
55、ing, using his attitude, instead of his once - fast legs, to show the way.36. Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for _.A. having problem with breathB. walking around awkwardlyC. having trouble drinkingD. losing his eyesight in darkness37. _ is the most important lesson the
56、 author learned from Chance.A. Living in the present and enjoying what we haveB. Learning to depend on those who we love and trustC. That we should expect good things to happen patientlyD. That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying38. It is implied in the passage that _.A. people mi
57、ght suffer from different diseases when they grow oldB. people could face aging with courage and dignityC. pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last daysD. pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty39. Which of the following words best describes the autho
58、rs feelings to Chance?A. Bitter.B. Appreciative.C. Proud.D. Sympathetic.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的狗，Chance，已经年迈，且疾病缠身，却仍能坦然面对生活的故事。从狗的身上，作者也学会要有勇气和尊严的面对年迈。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, a
59、rthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中风）that threw off his balance.”可知，他先是因癌症呼吸急促，然后两只眼都患上了白内障，腿上有了关节炎，一系列的中风让他失去了平衡。因此，Chance患的病有呼吸问题，走路困难和黑暗中看不见，没有喝水问题。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining
60、all the joy possible from each experience whether its a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.”可知，在他做的事情里能学到很多，但是最重要的是从每一个经历里获得所有可能的快乐，不管是暖阳下慵懒的一天还是享受美食的几分钟。因此作者从Chance身上学到的最重要的是活在当下，享受我们有的。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“For days after each attack, hed fall as he moved a
61、bout. Yet again and again hed try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.”可知，每一次被疾病侵袭后，他走路时都会摔倒。但是一次又一次的，他努力走，每一天多走几小步，直到最后他能自己出去和回来。由此可以看出，Chance在面对年迈带来的问题时勇敢面对且有尊严。所以可以推断出，人们也应该勇敢和有尊严的面对年老。故选B。39题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For most of our life
62、together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once - fast legs, to show the way. ”可知，对我们在一起的大部分时间而言，Chance总是冲在前面，寻找新的冒险，然后绕回来让我知道接下来前面是
63、什么。作为一只老狗，他也做了相同的事情，用他的态度，而不是他曾经快过的腿，给我指路。因此，作者对他的狗应该是感激的（appreciative），故选B。(B)Kompong Phhluk Private TourDepart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This
64、is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.After this market tour well all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish f
65、arms and learn about the village life.Stop and have lunch in a familys house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sa
66、p.Tour DetailsDeparts 8:30amReturns around 2pmA picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation（卫生）, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.No passes requiredRatesThese rates are based on an English speaking guide.Rates incl
67、ude all transport, water and a picnic lunch.Children 11 years and under are 50%.Children 4 years and below are free.If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.Number of People Price Per Person1 Person $652 People $453 People $404 People $355 People $32What to WearPlease
68、 be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.General InformationThis is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment. Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cyc
69、le and can create jealousy.We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.40. Kompong Phhluk is famous for its _.A. local vegetables and different fish speciesB. stilted-house villages and flooded forestC. Rolous Market and an island pagodaD. water-bird ha
70、bitat and fish farms41. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs _.A. $40B. $80C. $90D. $12042. Which of the following is not included in the rates?A. A tourist guide.B. Transport.C. Drinks.D. Local food.43. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. the living standard in the villa
71、ge is quite lowB. the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodC. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherD. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A【解析】文章介绍了旅游地Kompong Phhluk的特色、景点、费用及注意事项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Kompong Phhluk which is astoni
72、shing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.可知这个地方出名的原因高跷的村庄和淹没的森林。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据2 People $45和Children 4 years and below are free.可知两个成年人每人$45，3岁的小孩免费，费用是452=90，故选C。【42题详解】细节推理题。根据These rates are based on an English speaking guide. Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lun
73、ch.可知这些费率是基于英语口语指南。价格包括所有的交通，水和野餐午餐。A、B、C都包括在内，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据due to poor sanitation（卫生）, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration；This is a poor rural village和facilities are very basic可知当地比较贫穷，A正确。根据facilities are very basic可知B错误；根据avoid anything too revealing.可知C错误；根据Please do not hand thin
74、gs out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.可知请不要把东西给村民，因为这会导致乞讨，并可能产生嫉妒。D错误。故选A。(C)For the most part it seems, workers in rich countries have little to fear from globalization, and a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countr
75、ies? The answer is that they are ever more likely than their rich-country counterparts to benefit, because they have less to lose and more to gain.Traditional economics takes an optimistic line on integration（整合）and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage
76、capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their bar
77、riers to trade and investment, the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send to over some of their capital.If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment（组合投资）, it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by loc
78、al companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign - controlled operations, FDI, so much the better; this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly
79、 by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.This is why workers in FDI - receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI - sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains fro
80、m trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. This gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poo
81、r country trading partners, or vice versa, Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all these trades, both sides - exporters and importers, borrowers and leaders, shareholders and workers can gain.44. Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the proc
82、ess of globalization?A. The can get more chances to gain a good job.B. They have less to lose and more to gain.C. They have nothing to lose.D. They can get more financial aid.45. What can be the final result of the inflow of the resource?A. It will top up domestic savings.B. It will loosen the finan
83、cial restriction.C. It will push peoples incomes up.D. It will bring technology and skills from abroad.46. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries expenseC. Poor countries get
84、 more profit from trade than rich ones.D. All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于全球化背景下，富裕地区和贫穷地区的受益情况的讨论，结果是在贸易中，所有涉及到的方方面面都能从中获益。【44题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The answer is that they are ever more likely than their rich-country counterparts to benefit, because
85、they have less to lose and more to gain.”可知，答案是他们比他们富裕国家的同行更可能获得利益，因为他们失去的更少，获得的更多。所以贫穷国家的工人在全球化过程中更可能受益，是因为他们失去的少而获得的多。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“In either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.”可知，在
86、这两种情况下，投资的增加都应该推动收入的增加，部分是通过劳动力的需求，部分是通过提高劳动力的生产力。由此可以推断出，资源流入的最大可能是推动人们收入增加。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“In all these trades, both sides - exporters and importers, borrowers and leaders, shareholders and workers can gain. ”可知，在所有的贸易中，出口商和进口商双方，借款人和领导者，股东和工人都有收获。即跟贸易相关的所有方面都能受益。故选D。Section CDirections: Re
87、ad the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Once again, DC Comics and Warner Bros, have divided fans and critics - over the superhero film Justice League._47_ There are
88、 a log of reshoots of scenes. A new director was brought in to finish the film after original director Zack Snyders tragic loss of his daughter. Of course, there was a lot of talk about Ben Afflecks future in the role of Batman.Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment
89、. They say it could have been incredible and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros have finally got it right and that the future for the League looks bright.My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: It was both exciting and funny to
90、watch. There is something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen. _48_However, I will say that a lot more work needs to be done if the producer wants to guarantee success in the future. Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been
91、reshot and how the characters had been changed. _49_ These are the kinds of problems that you dont expect to see in a film with such a big budget.Another point to add is that it is good to see the producer making Superman a somewhat brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to add to the
92、fun, though there is , sadly, no post-credits scene（“彩蛋”）. The producer must be careful, however, not to make the same mistake as many others in the industry have:making bright and colorful movies with rather poor stores.Justice League is not a perfect film, but it is definitely not a terrible one.
93、_50_. For me, I hope that DC does not completely lose its darker side.A. I also have to mention the several scenes in which the special effects were very badly done.B. There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release.C. As far as I am concerned, the film is a marvel
94、.D. Definitely, a lot of work is still to be done.E. Whether the film will be well received, especially among the young, still remains to be seen.F. Perhaps that is affecting my opinion.【答案】47. B 48. F 49. A 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在对待新的超级英雄电影Justice League时， DC漫画公司和华纳兄弟有不同的粉丝和评论。与此同时作者表达了自己的观点。作者认为，电
95、影很有趣值得看，正义联盟不是一部完美的电影，但它绝对不是一部糟糕的电影。【47题详解】空格下文讲述许多场景需要重拍，原导演导演Zack Snyder失去女儿后，新的导演接手完成电影。关于蝙蝠侠的角色有许多需要讨论，因此推断B项“在发行之前，关于电影Justice League，就有很多让人担心的消息。”切题。故选B项。【48题详解】上一句提到“看着童年时期的英雄复活到大银幕是很特别的。”承接上文，F选项“也许那影响了我的观点。”切题。该选项中的that对应上文中的watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big
96、 screen。故选F项。【49题详解】下一句提到“这些问题是在如此大预算的电影中不应该看到的。”承接下文，A选项“我必须提到几个特效相当糟糕的场景。”切题。该选项中的several scenes in which the special effects were very badly done对应下文中的These。故选A项。【50题详解】上一句提到“Justice League不是完美的电影，但是绝对不是糟糕的。”承接上文，D选项“肯定地说，还有大量的工作要做。”切题。该选项中的a lot of work is still to be done.对应上文中的not a perfect fi
97、lm。故选D项。Translation51. 最新研究表明适量饮用红酒有助于女性保持健康。(moderate)52. 专家建议现代人多吃蔬菜水果，少吃糖果和乳制品。(advise)53. 学生们在元旦迎新晚会上的表演证明是非常成功的。(prove)54. 当你意识到充分利用时间可以让你获益时，你就会更加关注时间管理了。(benefit)55. Jason过去常常认为务农时很无聊和落后的，但当地参观了孙桥现代农业开发区后，那里的高科技让他惊愕不已。(used)【答案】51. The latest research shows that moderate drinking of red wine
98、can help women keep healthy. 52. Experts advise that modern people (should) eat more fruits and vegetables, but less candy and dairy products. 53. The performance of the students at the New Years Eve party proved to be very successful. 54. When you realize that you can benefit from making the most o
99、f your time, you will pay more attention to time management. 55. Jason used to think that farming was boring and backward, but after visiting Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone, he was amazed by the high technology there.【解析】【51题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子的主语为The latest research，句子的谓语为shows，后接that
100、引导的宾语从句，keep healthy表示“保持健康”；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The latest research shows that moderate drinking of red wine can help women keep healthy。【52题详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，advise表“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用（should）+V；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Experts advise that modern people (should) eat more fruits and vegetables, but less candy and
101、 dairy products。【53题详解】考查prove to be结构。分析句子可知，句子陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态，主语是The performance of the students，故谓语用proved；prove to be表“证明是，结果是”； 再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The performance of the students at the New Years Eve party proved to be very successful。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；benefi
102、t from意为“从受益”，make the most of意为“充分利用”，pay attention to意为“注意”；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：When you realize that you can benefit from making the most of your time, you will pay more attention to time management。【55题详解】考查used to do的用法。分析句子可知，句子陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；used to do意为“过去常常”，be amazed atby意为“对感到惊讶”；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Jason used to think that farming was boring and backward, but after visiting Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone, he was amazed by the high technology there。
