1、上海市嘉定区第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the oth
2、er blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Goosehead guide to lifeAshley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she _1_not find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, If I ha
3、d my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it _2_ (be), but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits e
4、very day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles,_3_(ask) to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about _4_to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called All About Ashley,
5、_5_Ashley tells readers what its like _6_(be) the boss of a company when youre only sixteen - not always easy! I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean. I was only sixteen - I didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stres
6、sed too!In her book, Ashley talks about the problems facing teenagers today, and about the importance of friendship, but also about being independent. Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by _7_ (create) Goosehead on my own.Ashley says that The Goosehead Guide o Life is not a
7、book of teenage advice. It isnt a book thats going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out for _8_,”she says.“I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe_9_ reading my story, youll launch your own website. But perhaps youve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, Id
8、just do it, _10_it is. Maybe it wont work-but maybe it will!【答案】1. could 2. would be 3. was asked 4. how 5. where 6. to be 7. creating 8. yourself 9. after 10. whatever【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Ashley女生在她十六岁时开始设立网站并经营了一家公司的故事。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：但她找不到任何地方能和青少年见面交谈。根据句意以及find可知，此处需填表“不能”的情态动词，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去
9、时。故填could。【2题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她不知道这将会有多大的成功。据句意可知，本句是在过去讲述将来之事，故用过去将来时。故填would be。【3题详解】考查时态语态。句意：后来，Asheley，现在住在洛杉矶，被要求写一本书，名叫The Goosehead Guide to Life。空格处为谓语动词，主语为 Ashley，是单数，二者为被动关系，根据then可知，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。【4题详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：这本书是关于如何设计一个网站和创业的。此处根据句意及to design可知，空格处用“特殊疑问词+to
10、do”表示“如何设计”。故填how。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这始于“ All About Ashley”中的一节，Ashley在这一部分书里告诉读者，当你只有16岁时当一家公司的老板是什么样并不总是那么容易。句中_ Ashley tells readers what its like 为非限制定语从句，从句不缺成分，且先行词为section，代入从句时作地点状语，故关系词选关系副词where。故填where。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构及句意可知，it为形式主语，_(be) the boss of a company是真正的主语，根据句意，此处表示具体的事情，故用
11、不定式作主语。故填to be。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过独自创立Goosehead，我做到了。分子句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，且介词by后用动名词作宾语。故填creating。【8题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我希望你能自己解决这个问题。根据句意以及for_可知，此处用固定搭配for oneself独立地。故填yourself。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：也许在读完我的故事后，你会建立自己的网站。根据句意及reading可知，空格处表“在后”，且为介词。故填after。【10题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果我是你，我会做的，不管它是什么。分析句子结构及句意可知，_ it is.
12、在句中作状语，为让步状语从句，从句缺宾语，且表“无论什么”即“whatever/no matter what”，本题只填一个单词，故只选whatever。故填whatever。【点睛】“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever”除了引导让步状语从句之外，还可引导名词性从句或其他状语从句。例如本题第10题便是引导让步状从，故两个结构都可选，但是由于本题只能填一个单词，故只能选择“疑问词+ever”这一结构。Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the pas
13、sages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rescue a Raccoon (浣熊)A disoriented five- month-old raccoon hurries across a busy road in Greenbrae, Cali
14、fornia.Somehow the animal and her mom have become separated, and now the _11_(frighten) baby has no idea what to do. Suddenly a car approaches. Unable to see the animal, the driver accidentally runs over her hind leg. The raccoon falls to the ground where she lies helpless.Other motorists, who saw t
15、he accident, pull over to check on the injured animal. One concerned witness is Marco Berger, _12_works for a nearby wildlife hospital called WildCare.Berger calls a nearby branch of the Marian Humane Society, an organization that, among other things, transports injured wildlife to care centers. Abo
16、ut 10 minutes later, rescue officers arrive on the scene.They use a net to lift up the lttle raccoon, then load her into an animal ambulance and _13_(rush) her to WildCare.At the hospital, head veterinary technician Nat Smith gives the raccoon a checkup. An X-ray of her leg reveals that the thighbon
17、e is completely broken. If the bone _14_ (not repair),shell never be able to run, climb, or search for food in the wild. The good news is that the leg _15_be fixed with surgery.Almost immediately after _16_ (wake) up from the surgery, the raccoon shows signs of improvement. Within a day shes able to
18、 walk on her leg, Smith says. A week and a half later,the raccoon has become so active that WildCare staff decide to move the animal to a 12-foot-by-12-foot outdoor enclosure _17_trees for her to climb.Within two months, the young raccoon is ready _18_(release). After one final checkup, shes loaded
19、into a pet carrier and driven to a forested area near _19_ she was found. _20_the carrier door is opened, the raccoon runs into the woods. Shes ready to take on the wild, says Smith.【答案】11. frightened 12. who 13. rush 14. isnt repaired 15. can 16. waking 17. with 18. to be released 19. where 20. Imm
20、ediately【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了和妈妈意外分开受伤的小浣熊被救治后回归野外的故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：不知为何小浣熊和它的妈妈现在已经分开了，现在这个受惊的宝宝不知道该做什么。修饰名词用形容词，frightened意为“害怕的”，修饰baby，根据句意，故填frightened。2.考查定语从句。句意：一个有关的见证人是Marco Berger,t他为附近一家叫作WildCare的野生动物医院工作。定语从句中缺少主语，且代指Marco Berger，即代指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。3.考查时态。句意：他们用一个网把小浣熊提起来，然后把她装进动物救护
21、车里，快速将她送进医院。根据use可知，句子用一般现在时。故填rush。4.考查时态。句意：如果这根骨头没有被修复，她将不再能够奔跑、跳跃或者在野外寻找食物。在条件状语从句中，主将从现。主句使用一般将来时，if条件句中应使用一般现在时。bone（骨头）和动词repair（修理）构成被动关系。故填isnt repaired。5.考查情态动词。句意：好消息是这条腿可以做手术修复好。后文中be动词使用原形，所以be动词前面应用情态动词。根据the good news可知，这条腿可以做手术修复好，can表示“可以，能够”。故填can。6.考查动名词。句意：几乎一从手术中醒来之后，这只浣熊就显示除了康复
22、的迹象。介词after后应用动名词作宾语，故填waking。7.考查介词。句意：一周半之后，这只浣熊已经变得很活泼，以至于医院工作人员决定把她搬到一个长12英尺宽12英尺的户外围场里，那里有树木可以让她攀爬。介词with表示“带有”，树木在围场里。故填with。8.考查固定搭配。句意：在两个月内，这只小浣熊已经准备好被释放了。be ready to do 意为“准备好做某事”，动词release意为“释放”，和主语构成被动关系。故填to be released。9.考查名词性从句。句意：在最后一次检查后，她被装进了一个宠物笼，被运往在她被发现的地方附近的一片森林覆盖区域。介词near后的宾语从
23、句中缺少地点状语。故填where。10.考查时间状语从句。句意：笼子门一打开，这只浣熊就跑进了树林。根据“Shes ready to take on the wild”可知，这只浣熊已经准备好回归野外了。所以笼子门一打开，这只浣熊就跑进了树林。表示“一就”用immediately。故填Immediately。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more
24、 than you need.A. available B. caregivers C. explain D. generations E. healthyF. investigators G. limit H. push I. requested J. shared K. worldwideResearchers say American children now eat an average of three snacks a day between meals. A study found that those snacks add up to almost one third of a
25、ll the daily calories eaten by children. And those extra calories could help _21_ the rise in overweight children in the United States.The study was done at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The researchers studied the diets of thirty-one thousand children ages two to eighteen over a
26、thirty-year period. They found that snacking has increased since the nineteen seventies. And what kinds of snacks have increased the most? Salty, high-fat foods like chips. The study also found greater snacking on cake, cookies and other treats that past _22_ might have saved for after dinner.The st
27、udy is in the journal Health Affairs. Nutrition professor Barry Popkin was one of the lead _23_. He says parents should _24_ snacks to one a day for children age six and older. He also advises parents and _25_ to provide healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables.Professor Popkin says American school
28、s also need to improve their nutrition. For example, schools may have vending machines (自动售贩机) that offer what many people would consider junk food. There has been a(n) _26_ for schools to offer more healthful snacks and lunch choices and fewer sugary drinks.Earlier this month Coca-cola said it woul
29、d stop selling sugary drinks in American schools unless parents _27_ them. Its competitors at Pepsi just announced that they will stop sales of sugared drinks to schools _28_.Americas top public health officer wants to see more changes like this. Surgeon General Regina Benjamin recently spoke to law
30、makers about making healthy foods more _29_. “There is a growing agreement that we as a nation need to recreate our communities and environments where _30_ choices are easy choices and affordable choices.”【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. G 25. B 26. H 27. I 28. K 29. A 30. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不健康的零食导致美国超重儿童增
31、加的现状以及国家和公司为了改变这一现状做出的努力。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：这些额外的卡路里可以帮助解释美国超重儿童增加的原因。根据句中“the rise in overweight children in the United States”可知，额外的卡路里摄入“解释”了超重儿童增加的原因，explain意为“解释”，动词词性，符合句意，句中涉及短语“help (to) do sth.”，意为“帮助做某事”，故explain用原形。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究还发现，蛋糕、曲奇和其他一些过去几代人可能会在饭后保留的更为丰富的零食。根据上文“They found th
32、at snacking has increased since the nineteen seventies.”可知，自从二十世纪七十年代以来，吃零食的人数就开始增加了，由此可推断出，这里指过去几代人吃的零食，“generation”意为“一代人”，为可数名词，这里指过去的几代人，故应用generation的复数形式generations作主语。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：营养学教授Barry Popkin是主要研究者之一。根据上文“The study is in the journal Health Affairs.”可知，这是一项研究，由此可推断出Barry Popkin是“研
33、究者”之一，“investigator”意为“研究者”，“one of”意为“之一”，后接可数名词复数形式，investigator的复数形式为investigators。故选F项。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他说父母应该限制6岁及以上儿童每天只吃一份零食。根据句中“one a day”和上文内容可知，零食会引起超重，所以应该是“限制”每天吃零食的数量，“limit”意为“限制”，动词词性，should后接动词原形。故选G项。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：他还建议家长和护理人员提供水果和蔬菜等健康零食。根据句中“parents”可知，and连接的两个单词是指与孩子饮食相关的人，“caregi
34、ver”意为“家庭护理员”，为可数名词，符合语境，句中指一类人，故应用caregiver的复数形式caregivers作宾语。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：有人呼吁学校提供更健康的零食和午餐，减少含糖饮料。根据上文内容可知，高热量的零食不利于孩子的健康，所以空格处指人们希望学校能做出坚定的努力，为学生提供更健康的零食和午餐，“push”意为“坚定的努力”，名词词性做主语，符合语境。故选H项。【27题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：本月早些时候，可口可乐公司表示，除非家长要求，否则将停止在美国学校销售含糖饮料。根据句中“stop selling sugary drinks”可知，可口可乐公
35、司将停止在美国学校销售含糖饮料，由此可知，这里指如果家长不主动“要求”，他们就不会卖，“request”意为“要求”，动词词性，句子讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，request的过去式为requested。故选I项。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：它的竞争对手百事可乐刚刚宣布，他们将停止向世界各地的学校销售含糖饮料。根据上文“in American”可知，空格处应该是百事可乐宣布的计划的执行范围，“worldwide”意为“遍及全世界地”，副词词性作状语，符合语境。故选K项。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：卫生部长Regina Benjamin最近与立法者讨论了如何使健康
36、食品更易获得。根据上文“Americas top public health officer wants to see more changes like this.”可知，美国最高公共卫生官员希望进一步推广健康食品，由此可推断出，空格处指如何能使健康食品更易获得，“available”意为“可获得的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人认为，作为一个国家，我们需要重建我们的社区和环境，在那里健康的选择是容易的选择和负担得起的选择。根据上文“making healthy foods more _”可知，国家提倡的是食用健康食物，故空格处应指“健康的”选
37、择，“healthy”意为“健康的”，形容词词性作定语，符合语境。故选E项。III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A recent survey in the United States showed that t
38、he average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not _31_ anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. It is possible that: Americans are unique in treating their little friends in this way, but the information we have sugge
39、sts that the English, too, are _32_ to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food or at least, are _33_ less nutrition. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, _34
40、_ veterinary(兽医的) bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel _35_ with this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is _36_ for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.Ther
41、e are a variety of reasons why I find the popularity of British pets_37_. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major p
42、roblem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabiesa disease with no known curethat has made the English government impose strict _38_ on animals coming into the United Kingdom. When the Spanish government recently _39_ a number of stray dogs as protection against the same threat, Eng
43、lish tourists immediately wrote letters to the newspapers _40_about mass murder.Another problem is the _41_ of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home th
44、at the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on Rover or Bonzo. Then they just _42_ it. This brings me to my last point. Pets, which run free, are often not _43_ at all. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someones pet and you must have read of children being hur
45、t by some pets of their own._44_, I would only suggest that we have got our_45_ wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, its time we stopped being sentimental about pets.31. A. alertB. surpriseC. disappointD. interest32. A. kindB. politeC. subjectD. available33. A. seldomB. farC
46、. frequentlyD. totally34. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. not to mentionD. rather than35. A. delightedB. patientC. mentionD. unsatisfied36. A. usualB. naturalC. concernedD. essential37. A. inevitableB. understandableC. ridiculousD. common38. A. ordersB. punishmentsC. unacceptableD. restriction39. A
47、. curedB. destroyedC. treatmentsD. drove40. A. inquiringB. caringC. enclosedD. complaining41. A. thoughtlessnessB. hesitationC. worryingD. kindness42. A. isolateB. scoldC. abandonD. bind43. A. funnyB. sweetC. desertD. loving44. A. NeverthelessB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile45. A. mindB. behavior
48、C. loveD. priority【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者从养宠物这一现象入手，揭示了养宠物造成的花费大、容易携带病毒及造成流浪宠物等弊端，呼吁人们把一些钱用于其他方面。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然相当令人震惊，看到宠物在客厅里休息并不应该使人们感到惊讶。A. alert警觉，警告；B. surprise使惊奇；C. disappoint使失望；D. interest使感兴趣。根据空后的“
49、anyone who has seen the doggy parlors where loved pets rest.”可知，看到宠物在客厅里休息并不会使人们感到惊讶（surprise）。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国人对待宠物的方式很独特，但我们掌握的信息表明英国人对宠物也很好。A. kind和蔼的；B. polite礼貌的；C. subject受支配的；D. available可获得的。根据本空前的“Americans are unique in treating their little friends in this way, but the informati
50、on we have suggests that the English, too”可知，美国人对待宠物的方式很独特，英国人对宠物也很好。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们看宠物食品时，我们可以清楚地看到这一点，宠物食品通常比人类食品含有更多的维生素，或者至少不缺乏营养。A. seldom很少；B. far遥远地；C. frequently经常地；D. totally完全地。根据本空前的“This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than huma
51、n food or at least”可知，宠物的饮食很少（seldom）缺少营养。故选A。【34题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：去年英国公众仅在宠物的食物上就花费了两亿英镑，更别提兽医账单和宠物家具了。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不顾，不管；C. not to mention更不必说；D. rather than而不是。此处表示更别提（not to mention）兽医账单和宠物家具了。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当考虑到同样的数量可以为饥饿和贫困的受害者做些什么时，很容易让人感到高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. patie
52、nt耐心的；C. mention提到；D. unsatisfied不满意的。根据空后的“with this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty”可知，此处是说如果把这些钱用于为饥饿和贫穷的受害者做些什么会让人感到很高兴（delighted）。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我读到一个老人把钱留给宠物而不是他的子女时我通常会很生气。A. usual通常的；B. natural自然的；C. concerned关心的；D. essential基本
53、的。根据空后的“for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.”可知，当我读到一个老人把钱留给宠物而不是他的子女时我通常（usual）会很生气。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我认为英国人如此热衷于养宠物的行为可笑有许多原因。A. inevitable必然的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；D. common共同的，普通的。根据空后的“They caus
54、e physical problems.”等理由可知，我感到英国人如此热衷于养宠物的行为是可笑的（ridiculous）。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宠物病菌对儿童的威胁使英国政府对宠物实行严格的限制。A. orders顺序，订单；B. punishments惩罚；C. unacceptable不能接受的；D. restriction限制，约束。根据本空前的“It is the threat of rabiesa disease with no known cure”可知，狂犬病危害极大，对儿童的威胁使英国政府对宠物实行严格的限制（restriction）。故选D。【39题详
55、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西班牙政府近期消灭大量的流浪狗以解决同样的威胁时，英国游客马上给报社写信抱怨这场大屠杀。A. cured治愈，矫正；B. destroyed毁灭；C. treatments治疗；D. drove驾驶。根据空后的“a number of stray dogs as protection against the same threat”可知，西班牙政府为了解决同样的威胁，近期消灭（destroyed）了大量的流浪狗。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. inquiring询问；B. caring关心；C. enclosed围绕；D. complaining抱怨
56、。结合上文英国人热衷于宠物可知，英国游客马上给报社写信抱怨（complaining）这场大屠杀。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题是主人欠考虑。A. thoughtlessness欠考虑；B. hesitation犹豫；C. worrying担心；D. kindness仁慈，好意。根据空后的“Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet li
57、ttle thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on Rover or Bonzo.”可知，主人养宠物前没有考虑要花费的时间和金钱。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人开始遗弃宠物。A. isolate隔离；B. scold责备；C. abandon遗弃，放弃；D. bind捆绑，约束。根据本空后的“It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home that the
58、parents realize how much time and money must be spent on Rover or Bonzo.”可知，由于花费太大，主人开始遗弃（abandon）宠物。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宠物狗自由自在地跑这并不有趣。A. funny有趣的；B. sweet甜的；C. desert荒凉的；D. loving钟情的。根据本空后的“English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someones pet”可知，因为一年之中有很多羊都被宠物狗咬死了。故选A。【44题详解】考
59、查副词词义辨析。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Moreover而且，此外；C. Therefore因此，所以；D. Meanwhile同时。根据本空后的“I would only suggest that”可知，此处与前面是因果关系，此处表示“所以”。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是建议，我们把我们优先次序搞错了，应该采取一些措施。A. mind理智，精神；B. behavior行为，举止；C. love爱；D. priority优先权。根据本空后的“wrong and that something should be done about it. In my
60、view, its time we stopped being sentimental about pets.”可知，此处是说我们把重点（priority）搞错了，我们是时候停止对宠物的爱了。故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the on
61、e that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)18-year-old Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom, I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is. However, her parents, Steve and Deborah Perkins, of McKinney,Texas, havent caught on. Even
62、Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess.Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill (垃堆) .The mess can disturb the whole household. Dirty clothes pile up; dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad; homework is lost; and valuable things are r
63、uined.Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. Others lecture their children, offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they dont. What doesnt work, parenting experts say, is constant lectures, verbal (口头的，言语的) threats or getting ve
64、ry angry. Mrs. Perking says they picked up all the clothes on Kaylas floor and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom, there was screaming and shouting,How can I live without my clothes? Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework. These
65、 days, she keeps her room clean.Humour can help, too. For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasnt bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time sh
66、e gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later, even she was laughing.Parenting expert, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit. Children often behave better if you treat them in the way you would want to be treated
67、by your boss at work - with respect and high expectation.46. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Make Children Clean up Their BedroomsB. Ways to Correct Childrens Bad Habits.C. Encourage Children to Share More Housework.D. Tips on Cleaning up the Room.47. According to the experts, when c
68、hildrens room looks like a landfill, parents at first shouldA. let children have their own private space.B. lecture their children and give verbal threats.C. set an example and offer rewards for cleaning.D. ask them in a nice way and set a reasonable time limit.48. What can we conclude from the pass
69、age?A. Playing hide-and-seek can help children change their attitude.B. Parents differ over their childrens bedroom cleaning.C. Children often behave better if parents treat them like bosses.D. Most children feel uncomfortable when their rooms are too clean.【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了父母
70、面对孩子房间不整洁的不同态度以及如何让孩子们整理卧室。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill .在某些时候，大多数家庭至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像一个垃圾填埋场。”以及最后一段“Parenting expert, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a
71、reasonable time limit. 育儿专家Jim Fay也建议家长们首先以一种好的方式要求孩子们清理干净，并商定一个合理的时间限制。”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让孩子整理卧室。A项“如何让孩子整理自己的卧室”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit. ”可知，根据专家的说法，当儿童房看起来像垃圾填埋场时，家长首先应该以一种较好的方式让他
72、们打扫，并商量一个合理的时间限制。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. Others lecture their children, offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they dont. 一些家长会顺其自然，认为卧室是孩子们可以自行处理的私人空间。其他人则训斥他们的孩子，奖励他们打扫卫生，或者在他们不打扫的时候惩罚他们
73、。”可推知，父母对孩子打扫卧室的问题意见不一。故选B项。(B)MEGHAN YOUNG is a professional Instagram star. She gets paid to climb beautiful mountains, photograph their glittering (闪闪发光的) summits and post about her adventures to her fans.Young graduated from Seattle Universitys school of Law in 2015. But she decided she didnt wa
74、nt to become a lawyer. Her parents were shocked by the decision. “They were worried about what I was going to do,” Young says. “How was I going to find career stability?”But her legal skills havent gone to waste. Once companies express an interest in working with her, theres the tough task of negoti
75、ating the terms (条款) of the deal. And the work is still unfinished even after shes done take the photos. When Young returns from her adventures, she carefully edits the images and writes captions to go along with them. Once the posts are public, businesses sometimes dont pay on time. Thats when she
76、needs to follow up. Her least favorite problem is when she discovers that a company has used her photos in a way that violates the terms of the contract.That usually leads to time-consuming email exchanges.Social media influencing is not as effortless as it seems. The stress it creates even has its
77、own name: creator burnout (精疲力竭) . Young used to obsessively check her posts performance, which she says will “drive you crazy”, so she stopped. But if she doesnt reply, people will stop commenting.Without that engagement on her posts, brands wont want to keep paying her. Therefore, she had to accep
78、t the fact that shell be tethered (拴住) to her phone as long as shes in this line of work.Beyond the day-to- day headaches of a career online, social medias inherent (固有的) uncertainly also poses problems for creators. There are times when Young is staring at the calendar without another project in th
79、e works. In the long term, it can be risky to focus a career on a single platform, or even on social media itself.Yet Young says its all been worth it, because the sponsorship allow her to spend much of her life in the mountains. Her ideal day starts with unzipping her tent at dawn so she can take p
80、ictures of the sunrise reflecting on snowy summits around her. Few jobs in the world would allow her to do that so consistently (一贯地) .49. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The main work involved in being an Instagram influencer.B. The difficulties that every Instagram star will meet.C. How to dea
81、l with dishonest companies.D. How Meghan Youngs legal skills help her work.50. According to the article, all of the following are problems with being a social media influencer EXCEPT_.A. there are a lot of tough tasks when dealing with sponsors.B. the work of photo-taking and image-editing is diffic
82、ult to handle.C. it is stressful to check ones phone and to interact with fans all the time.D. the income is unstable and the career prospects are uncertain.51. According to the article, what is Meghan Youngs attitude toward her career as a full-time influencer?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. SatisfiedD. Con
83、fident.52. According to the article, which of the following statements is true?A. Meghan Youngs decision to be a full-time influencer was supported by her parents.B It happens frequently that Meghan Young doesnt get paid on time.C. It is impossible for Instagram influencers to put down their phones.
84、D. In order to increase their influence, creators have to keep a good relationship with fans.【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅根杨作为Instagram一位专业的明星，在从事全职的社交媒体影响者这一工作的优势和所要面对的难题。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But her legal skills havent gone to waste. ”（但她的法律技能并没有白白浪费。）“Once the posts are public, bus
85、inesses sometimes dont pay on time. Thats when she needs to follow up.”（一旦帖子公开，企业有时就不会按时付款。那就是她需要跟进的时候。）可知，第三段的主要内容是讲述了梅根杨的法律技能如何帮助她的工作。故选D项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the work is still unfinished even after shes done take the photos. When Young returns from her adventures, she carefully edits the imag
86、es and writes captions to go along with them. ”（即使在她拍完照片之后，这项工作仍然没有完成。当杨从她的冒险中回来时，她仔细地编辑这些图片，并为它们配上文字说明。）可知选项B不是难题；以及第三段中“Once companies express an interest in working with her, theres the tough task of negotiating the terms (条款) of the deal.”（一旦公司表达了与她合作的兴趣，谈判协议条款就成了一项艰巨的任务。）第四段中“But if she doesnt
87、reply, people will stop commenting.Without that engagement on her posts, brands wont want to keep paying her. Therefore, she had to accept the fact that shell be tethered (拴住) to her phone as long as shes in this line of work.”（但如果她不回复，人们就会停止评论。如果没有她的参与，各大品牌将不想继续支付她的报酬。因此，她不得不接受这样一个事实：只要她还在从事这一行，她就得
88、整天跟手机打交道。）以及可知选项A、C和D都是社交媒体影响者面临的问题。故选B项。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet Young says its all been worth it, because the sponsorship allow her to spend much of her life in the mountains.”（但杨说，这一切都是值得的，因为有了赞助，她可以在山里度过生命中的大部分时间。）可知，梅根杨对她的全职影响者职业是满意的态度。故选C项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But if she doesnt reply, people wi
89、ll stop commenting. Without that engagement on her posts, brands wont want to keep paying her.”（但如果她不回复，人们就会停止评论。如果没有她的参与，各大品牌将不想继续支付她的报酬。）可知，为了增加影响力，创作者必须与粉丝保持良好的关系。故选D项。(C)About the time that schools and others quite reasonably became interested in seeing to it that all children, whatever their ba
90、ckground, were fairly treated, intelligence testing became unpopular.Some thought it was unfair to minority children. Through the past few decades such testing has gone out of fashion and many communities have indeed forbidden it.However, paradoxically(自相矛盾的), just recently a group of black parents
91、filed a lawsuit (诉讼) in California claiming that the states ban on IQ testing discriminates(歧视) against their children by denying them the opportunity to take the test. (They believe, correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating (评估) children for special education classes.) The judge, t
92、herefore, reversed, at least partially his original decision.And so the argument goes on and on. Does it benefit or harm children from minority groups to have their intelligence tested? We have always been on the side of permitting, even promoting such testing. If a child of any color or group is do
93、ing poorly in school it seems to us very important to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence, or whether some other factor is the cause.What school and family can do to improve poor performance is influenced by its cause. It is not discriminative to evaluate either a childs phys
94、ical condition or his intellectual level.Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject, and what the law allows us to do varies from time to time. The same fluctuation (起伏) back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence. Thirty years or so ago, for instance, white familie
95、s were encouraged to adopt black children. It was considered discriminative not to do so.And then the style changed and this cross-racial adopting became generally unpopular, and social agencies felt that black children should go to black families only. It is hard to say what are the best procedures
96、. But surely good will on the part of all of us is needed.As to intelligence, in our opinion, the more we know about any childs intellectual level, the better for the child in question.53. Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?A. Its validity was challenged by many c
97、ommunities.B. It was considered discriminative against minority children.C. It met with strong opposition from the majority of black parents.D. It robbed the black children of their rights to a good education.54. The author believes that intelligence testing .A. may ease racial discrimination in the
98、 United StatesB. can encourage black children to keep up with white childrenC. may seriously worsen racial discrimination in the United StatesD. can help black parents make decisions about their childrens education55. The authors opinion of child adoption seems to be that .A. no definite rules can b
99、e prescribedB. white families should adopt black childrenC. adoption should be based on IQ test resultsD. cross-racial adoption is to be advocated56. Child adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that _.A. good will may sometimes complicate racial problemsB. social surroundings are vital to the
100、 healthy growth of childrenC. intelligence testing also applies to non-academic areasD. American opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issues【答案】53. B 54. D 55. A 56. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了不同的人对于对孩子进行智力测验的不同的态度，有的赞成，有的反对。这个争论持续反复，对于这样的敏感话题，法律允许我们做的事情也是时不时改变。作者认为，对于智力而言，我们对孩子智力水平了解的越多，对问题中的孩子越
101、好。【53题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“in the past few decades”可以将本题答案定位在第二自然段。第二段总共两句话，使用的是原因结果的逻辑关系。所以再过去的几十年，智力测验被废除的原因是“Some thought it was unfair to minority children.（一些人认为智力测验对少数群体的孩子是不公平的）”。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“We have always been on the side of permitting, even promoting such testing.”可知，我们一直都支持智力测验的，也暗示了
102、作者对智力测验支持的态度。再有本段中的举例“如果一个少数群体中的孩子学业成绩很差，知道是智力问题还是其它问题显得尤为重要”以及第五段内容“学校和家长能为改善差的表现做些什么取决于原因。所以评估学生的体能或智力不是歧视。”可知，作者认为智力测验能帮助家长了解孩子，做出更适合的决定。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。由第七段中的“It is hard to say what are the best procedures.”可知，作者认为什么样的程序是最好的程序很难说，也就是说这个没有定论。故选A。56题详解】推理判断题。由于举例出现在第六段最后两句话和第七段，所以我们在第六段句首找例子所要证明的
103、中心。由第六段前两句“不幸的是，智力测验像是一个敏感话题，法律允许我们做什么不时地改变。不仅仅是智力，一样的起伏也发生在其它领域。”所以举例所要证明的中心就是这种观点的起伏在其它敏感领域也会出现。且选项D中的shift与文中30年前30年后对收养态度的转变呼应，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题中有一种题型是考查例子证明中心的题目。例如本题中的第四题。这种题目解题时切记花费很大心思分析例子的内容，而是要先根据文章类型，分析文章的篇章结构，看看这个例子是证明哪个观点的，一般都是段落或者文章的中心。例如本题中第四题详解中的分析。这类题同学么一定要多练习，抓住这个解题思路，不要被例子中的内容所干扰。Sect
104、ion CDirections: Read the passage carefully Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.One afternoon three years ago, Chelsey Vance from Tennessee decided to go for a walk after taking some ibup
105、rofen (布洛芬) . She didnt know then that she was allergic (过敏的) to the painkiller.About halfway down the trail, she felt like she was going to faint (昏倒) . Vance sent her roommate her location and asked the roommate to come pick her up. She soon lost consciousness(意识) . Knowing Vance s exact location,
106、 the roommate was able to find her quickly and to call an ambulance. Vance credits the location- sharing service as the reason shes alive today.Vance s story is a typical example of the most obvious purposes of location sharing safety. _57_.Launches of apps like Find My Friends, in 2011, were the st
107、art of mainstream location sharing._58_Location sharing had really taken off by the time Snap- chat was released in 2017. Today, people frequently broadcast their where abouts to their social circles.Why do people share their locations? They say the apps provide peace of mind. Calvin Jordan, who liv
108、es in Virginia, says that because he recently moved,he doesnt have a lot of friends and family members in the area. He feels better knowing that people closest to him have his location. If I go out somewhere strange or its late. _59_ Ill go into a group chat with my friends who have me on Find My Fr
109、iends, Jordan says. Il tell them: Im planning to leave at this time. If you dont see my lttle icon move, just give me a call or something - to make sure Im OK.Several parents use the app to keep track of their kids, especially teens who drive. Joan Rose,from San Diego, uses Find My Friends to track
110、her teenage son. She says the app reduces her worries when hes out late at night and allows her to see when hes on his way home._60_People use them to manage the logistics (物流) of road trips or check if their roommate stopped at the grocery store on the way home. It does away with the need for updat
111、e through texts and calls - you can get an answer without disturbing anyone.A. But at the time, many people were hesitant to use these apps regularly.B. Location-sharing apps also make coordinating ( 协调) more convenient.C. This would have been a terrifying concept before smart-phone technology.D. Ev
112、en if people havent been in an emergency situation, many use them just in case.E. Some teens, however, are unless with their parents use of location-sharing apps.F. But this technology is used much more often in none-emergency situations.【答案】57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对定位分享软件的作用加以说明。【详解】
113、1.根据“safety”可知，前文讲人们使用定位分享的最明显的原因是为了安全。D项中“use them just in case”意为“以防万一”，与safety呼应。D项句意：即使人们并没有紧急情况，很多人也会用它们来以防万一。D项符合语境，故选D。2.空格前一句讲2011年开始出现了主流的定位分享软件，比如 Find My Friends，空格后一句讲定位分享真正开始流行是在2017年，所以在2011年人们并未经常使用定位分享。A项中的转折词But与之呼应。A项句意：但是在那个时候，很多人对经常使用这些软件心存犹豫。A项符合语境，故选A。3.前文中“If I go out somewher
114、e strange or its late”描述了到了某个陌生的地方或者天色很晚的情况，C项中的this指代这一情况。这种情况在没有智能手机的时代是很可怕的。C项句意：这在智能手机出现之前是非常让人恐惧的事情。C项符合语境，故选C。4.后文中的“manage the logistics (物流) of road trips”对应B项中的“coordinating”，“get an answer without disturbing anyone”对应B项中的“more convenient”。后文讲人们可以在不打扰旁人的情况下管理物流和了解室友行踪。B项句意：定位分享软件也使协调工作变得更加方
115、便。B项符合语境。故选B。IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.61. 这个故事的结尾剥夺了我的想象力。(rob)（汉译英）【答案】The end of the story robbed me of my imagination.【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。分析句子可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时；主语为The end of the story，谓语为robbed，宾语为me，短语rob sb. into
116、 sth.“剥夺某人某物”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The end of the story robbed me of my imagination。62. 提醒我明早六点出发，因为我记性不好。(remind) （汉译英）【答案】Remind me to set off at six tomorrow morning, because I have a memory/mind like a sieve.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句、固定搭配和原因状语从句。分析句子可知，本句前半部分需用祈使句，因此remind用原形，且“提醒某人去做某事”即“remind sb. to do sth.”；“
117、出发”即set off，“记性不好”即have a memory/mind like a sieve；后半部分可用原因状语从句。再根据其他汉语提示。故翻译为：Remind me to set off at six tomorrow morning, because I have a memory/mind like a sieve.63. 经常性的锻炼能使我们拥有高质量的生活。(ensure) （汉译英）【答案】Regular exercise can ensure us a high quality of life.【解析】【详解】考查ensure用法及情态动词。分析句子可知，主语为regu
118、lar exercise；谓语为ensure，根据句意，其前需使用情态动词can，故谓动用原形，且其用法常见ensure sb. sth. / ensure +that-clause；“高质量生活”即“a high quality of life”。故翻译为：Regular exercise can ensure us a high quality of life.64. 为了挣足够的钱养家，他努力地工作。(earn) （汉译英）【答案】To earn enough money to support his family, he works very hard.【解析】【详解】考查to do不
119、定式和动词。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词为work，表示“为了”用to do不定式作目的状语，动词earn意为“挣（钱）”，为及物动词，“支撑”为sopport。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：To earn enough money to support his family, he works very hard.65. 他知识渊博，学生们觉得他就是一部活字典。(consider) （汉译英）【答案】He is so knowledgeable that the students consider him just as a walking dictionary.
120、【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。分析句子可知，讲述事实用一般现在时，主语为he，由so.that.引导结果状语从句，且that从句中主语为the students，谓语为consider，宾语为him。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：He is so knowledgeable that the students consider him just as a walking dictionary。VI. Guided Writing66. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the inst
121、ructions given below in Chinese.9月1-3日，我校高一新生在学校举行了为期3天的军训(military training)，请简述一件在军训中你记忆深处的事情，或者一位给你留下深刻印象的人。请写一篇120-150字的文章，谈谈你的看法，说说你的理由。【答案】We had a three-day military training from September 1st to 3rd in the school. The military training left a good memory in my life.At first, I thought milit
122、ary training was just as easy as physical education, but it was not. We stood in the hot sun all the time. I couldnt stand it anymore. I wanted to give up. One day, I lied to the instructor that I had a stomachache and needed to have a rest. He asked me to sit under the tree and have a rest. Seeing
123、my classmates hard training, I suddenly regretted that I should not give up and lie to the instructor. Then I went back to the training. Although military training is hard, I am proud of myself. Military training teaches me not to give up. It will help me a lot in my future life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作
124、文，要求考生简述一件在军训中记忆深处的事情，或者一位给你留下深刻印象的人，并谈谈你的看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时，个别表达需要用到一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段介绍军训的时间和地点，引出下文内容；第二段简述一件记忆深处的事情，或者一位给你留下深刻印象的人；第三段谈谈你的看法，说说你的理由。要求：1. 简述一件记忆深处的事情，或者一位给你留下深刻印象的人；2. 谈谈你的看法，说说你的理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）leave a good memory (留下美好的回忆); all the time (一直); give up (
125、放弃); instructor (教练); have a stomachache (肚子疼); suddenly (突然); regret (后悔); lie to sb. (对某人撒谎)第三步：连词成句1. We had a three-day military training from September 1st to 3rd in the school. 2. We stood in the hot sun all the time.3. One day, I lied to the instructor that I had a stomachache and needed to h
126、ave a rest.4. Seeing my classmates hard training, I suddenly regretted that I should not give up and lie to the instructor.5. Although military training is hard, I am proud of myself.6. Military training teaches me not to give up.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to
127、 begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on th
128、e other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。“I am proud of myself.”本
129、句用来表达自己对军训的感受。可以使用让步状语从句，进一步介绍自己的看法，军训虽然辛苦，但我为自己的坚持而骄傲。润色修改为：Although military training is hard, I am proud of myself.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：“Although military training is hard, I am proud of myself.”这句话为Although引导的让步状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：all the time; give up; lie to sb.等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如instructor; suddenly; regret等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
