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2018版高考英语(全国用)大一轮复习导学案(文档)BOOK3 UNIT3 .docx

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1、话题词汇1adapt v改编;改写2classic adj.经典的3character n角色;人物4edition n版本5figure n数字;体形;人物6original adj.原创的7literature n文学8appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力9have a strong interest in对有浓厚的兴趣10sense of beauty美感话题佳作请根据下列表格的内容,写一篇影评。电影名A Father with His Twentyfive Children (25个孩子一个爹)剧情简介改革开放以来,人民的生活水平有了极大的改善,赵光也成了富户。在一次大会上,面对媒

2、体,善良的赵光说,愿为所有孤儿当爹。不料,这句话为他带来了不小的麻烦:一共来了25个孤儿。但他还是下定决心建一所小学来教育他们。最后在政府的帮助下,25个孤儿终于有了自己的归属。你的看法该片讲述了一段真实、感人的故事,表现了人们在当今社会中对于真情的渴望。它告诉我们只要人人都献出一点爱,整个世界就会更美好。这确实是一部好电影,值得一看。佳作欣赏The film A Father with His Twentyfive Children is about Zhao Guang who has become rich since the reform and opening up in China

3、.At one meeting,he says in front of the media that hed like to be the father of every orphan.Much to his surprise,there are 25 children in all turning to him,causing him lots of trouble,but he is determined to set up a primary school to educate them.Finally,with the help of the government,these orph

4、ans have a happy ending.The film shows us that we need real love and care in our society.Only when everyone offers his love can the whole world become better.I think highly of this film because it is funny and moving.In my opinion,the film is well worth watching.名师点睛文章在谋篇布局上分为两段:第一段是影片的简介;第二段是影片的主题和

5、作者对此片的评价。结构上显得非常紧凑。作者善于运用衔接词,如much to his surprise,finally,in my opinion等。文章也运用了较复杂的句式,如现在分词作结果状语、宾语从句、“only状语从句”置于句首的倒装句、because引导的原因状语从句等。还有些短语的运用,如be determined to do,think highly of,be worth doing等也给文章增加了色彩。A写作必记单词1scene n(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色(1)on the scene 在现场;当场;在台上behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中appear/co

6、me on the scene出场;登场(2)Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.(填介词)(2016全国)2permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许;n.通行证;许可证;执照(1)You must get a permit if you want to keep a gun.(写出黑体部分的汉语意思)许可证(2)I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tap

7、e recorder.(3)The rules of the club do not permit smoking (smoke)(4)He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.3stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at盯着看;凝视4spot n斑点;污点;地点;vt.发现;认出(1)Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot (当场)(2014陕西) (2)He spotted his friend talking(talk) with someone in the dist

8、ance.5account vt.& vi.认为;说明;总计有;n.说明;理由;计算;账目(1)account for是的说明(或原因等);解释;(数量上、比例上)占on account of由于,因为on no account绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)take account of/take.into account考虑到(2)It is said that body language accounts for(占) 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建)(3)This

9、research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of(考虑到) parental education,family income,a childs sex and age,the mothers health and feeding style.These results dont surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of ha

10、rming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of(没有考虑到) sinking blood sugar levels.6seek vt.& vi.寻找;探索;寻求(1)Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.(填介词) (2016四川)(2)They actively seek to be(be) part of a “we”,a group that intends to wo

11、rk toward a shared goal.(2016江苏)7patience n耐性;忍耐(1)patient adj.有耐心的(2)with patience耐心地be out of patience失去耐心用法点拨(1)表示做某事的耐心,其后通常接不定式作定语,一般不接of doing sth.。(2)表示“对的耐心”,其后习惯上接介词with。8manner n礼貌;举止;方式The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is recycling.B阅读识记单词9novel n小说;长篇故事;adj.新奇

12、的;异常的10adventure n奇遇;冒险11phrase n短语;词组;惯用语12wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊写出下列句子中wander的熟词生义(1)The speaker kept wandering off from the point.偏离正题(2)As soon as I try to work my mind starts wandering.走神;开小差13ahead adv.在前;向前;提前go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说ahead of在之前;比强14fault n过错;缺点;故障be at fault有错;有责任find fault with挑

13、的毛病15passage n船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段16embassy n大使馆;大使及其官员17envelope n信封18amount n数量(1)A large amount of money was spent(spend) on the bridge.Large amounts of money were spent(spend) on the bridge.(2)amount to等于,相当于;意味着This amounts to cheating(cheat) the teacher.用法点拨an amount of/amounts of后接不可数名词,用作主语时,谓语动

14、词的数取决于amount的数。19rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的20scream vi.尖声叫;n.尖叫声;喊叫声21genuine adj.真的;真诚的22rag n破布;碎布in rags衣衫褴褛23indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在24bow vi.& n鞠躬;弯腰25barber n理发师1bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出bring about引起;导致bring down降低;减少bring in带进来;有收入;赚得;引入bring out使显现;阐明;出版2make a bet打赌(1)Lets have a bet on the result of the ball

15、 game.(填介词)(2)I bet that it will rain tomorrow.(同义句转换) I am sure that it will rain tomorrow.3by accident偶然;无意中;不小心But it doesnt happen by accident.但它不是偶然发生的。(2016全国)4on the contrary与此相反;正相反(1)to the contrary与此相反地(的)be contrary to与相反;违反;对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反(2)On the contrary,volunteers could

16、nt wait to experience the life there,for they are tired of the life on the earth.相反,志愿者迫不及待地想体验那里的生活,因为他们厌倦了地球上的生活。5take a chance冒险(1)I ran into her by chance one night and got her email address.(用不定式改写)I chanced to run into her one night and got her email address.(2)Chances are that you will pass t

17、he exam.(用it作形式主语改写)It is likely/possible that you will pass the exam.6as for关于;至于as to至于;关于1His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。2Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,夜晚来临的时候,我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。3The next morning Id

18、just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 4And it was the ship that brought you to England.就是那艘船把你带到英国来的。5You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您想来的时候就一定得来呀!在这儿,无论您想吃点什么,都是可以的。 用适当的引导词填空(1)Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.(2016四

19、川)(2)Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(2016全国)(3)No matter where you are on the riskseeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.(2016北京)(4)Wherever human light spills into the natural world,some aspec

20、t of life is affected.(2015浙江)用法点拨(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。.教材与语法填空Sailing home,Henry,1.an American businessman,found h

21、imself 2.carried(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.3.When he was just about to give himself up,he was spotted by a ship and so he landed in London by accident.4.Hungry(hunger) and alone,he walked the streets of the city when he was 5.unexpectedly(unexpected) called into a mansion,where two rich bro

22、thers,Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told him not to open it 6.until two oclock of the day.Not 7.knowing(know) it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him 8.because/as he was in rags and looked dep

23、ressed.Then,to the surprise of everybody,he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.9.On seeing the note,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 10.best(well) to please Henry.Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world?.教材与短文改错With the envel

24、ope in hand,Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal.The waiter told him the meal will cost him a tiny bit.After eat his first order,Henry asked for much of the same.When Henry opened the letter,he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note but the owner and the waiter were shocked

25、.They couldnt believe Henry who was of rags could be such rich.After knowing that the bill is genuine,the owner thanked for Henry and asked him to forget the bill.The owner,hostess and waiter all bowed together while Henry left.答案With the envelope in hand,Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a me

26、al.The waiter told him the meal cost him a tiny bit.After his first order,Henry asked for of the same.When Henry opened the letter,he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note the owner and the waiter were shocked.They couldnt believe Henry who was rags could be rich.After knowing that

27、the bill genuine,the owner thanked for Henry and asked him to forget the bill.The owner,hostess and waiter all bowed together Henry left.教材与微写作写作素材(关于母爱)1上周六,我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。2她开始向我诉说我妈抚养我有多不容易。3说实话,我不想让她继续说下去。4不是因为我不礼貌。5相反,我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用be doing.when.等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词

28、左右的英语短文)Last Saturday,I was wandering in the street when I met one of my mothers good friends by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest,I didnt want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had bad manners.On the contrary,I didnt want to

29、recall that painful memory.阅读理解In her new book,“The Smartest Kids in the World,” Amanda Ripley,an investigative journalist,tells the story of Tom,a highschool student from Gettysburg,Pennsylvania,who decides to spend his senior year in Warsaw,Poland.Poland is a surprising educational success story:

30、in the past decade,the country raised students test scores from significantly below average to well above it.Polish kids have now outscored(超过分数) American kids in math and science,even though Poland spends,on average,less than half as much per student as the United States does.One of the most striki

31、ng differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Warsaw is that the latter has no football team,or,for that matter,teams of any kind.Those American high schools lavish more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint.This is not a matter of

32、 how any given student who plays sports does in school,but of the culture and its priorities.This December,when the latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) results are announced,its safe to predict that American highschool students will once again display their limited skills in m

33、ath and reading,outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like South Korea,Belgium,the Netherlands,Finland,Singapore,and Japan.Meanwhile,they will have played some very exciting football games,which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers.Why doe

34、s this situation continue? Well,for one thing,kids like it.And for another,according to Ripley,parents seem to like the arrangement,too.She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington DC.,which costs thirty thousand dollars a year.The tour leadera mother with three children in the schoolwas

35、asked about the schools flaws(瑕疵)When she said that the math program was weak,none of the parents taking the tour reacted.When she said that the football program was weak,the parents suddenly became concerned.“Really?” one of them asked worriedly,“What do you mean?”One of the ironies(讽刺) of the situ

36、ation is that sports reveal what is possible.American kids performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high.Its too bad that their test scores show the same thing.语篇解读一个美国孩子,为了提高学科成绩,来到了波兰。为什么?美国教育过度强调运动特质,造成孩子们薄弱的理解与数学能力。父母们,警醒吧!1Tom decides to spend his senior ye

37、ar in Poland because .Athere are striking differences between the two countriesBPolish kids are better at learningCsports are not supported at schools in GettysburgDhe intends to improve his scores答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade,the country rai

38、sed students test scores from significantly below average to well above it.”可知D项最切题。2According to Paragraph 2,we know that .Atoo much importance is placed on sports in AmericaBlittle time is spent on sports in Japanese schoolsCAmerican high schools complain about sports timeDPISA plays a very import

39、ant role in America答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段第一句“Those American high schools lavish more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint.”以及下文描述的由此造成的美国学生数学及阅读能力差的后果,可知A项切题。3The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that .AAmerican students academic performance worries their parents a lotBh

40、igh expectations push up American students academic performanceClow expectations result in American students poor PISA performanceDlacking practice contributes to American students average performance答案C解析句意理解题。由倒数第二段中的“When she said that the math program was weak,none of the parents taking the tour

41、 reacted.When she said that the football program was weak,the parents suddenly became concerned.”以及画线句子的意思“美国孩子在运动方面被寄予了很高的期望,然而学科成绩方面并不如此。”故得知C项切题。4The purpose of this article is to .Adraw public attention to a weakness in American school traditionBcall on American schools to learn from the Polish

42、modelCcompare Polish schools with those in AmericaDexplain what is wrong with American schools and provide solutions答案A解析写作目的题。全文首先介绍美国小孩Tom去波兰提高成绩,然后揭示其原因:在美国过分强调孩子们的运动特质而忽略其他学科能力。故此文的写作目的是提出美国教育的一个缺陷。故A项符合此意。.七选五Dos and Donts of DonatingGiving away your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to m

43、ake space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. 1 Here are 10 dos and donts of donating your belongings.Do Prepare Your Clothes.Youre thoroughly cleaned out your closet and drawers,and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated.Before you bag up these pieces,inspect

44、(检查) each one to ensure that theyre in good condition.Make sure all buttons are accounted for,and that you cant see any stains(污点) 2 Dont Donate Damaged Items.The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that its in good condition.Dont pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口) or s

45、tains,chipped dishes,books that are missing pages,or toys with lost pieces. 3 Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.Do Donate More than Just Clothes. 4 Stuffed animals,framed pictures,unused candles,small power tools,sports equipment,ornaments,baskets,blender,dishes,glassware,ut

46、ensils,silverware,pots and pan,curtains,blankets,toasters,mixers,pillows,towels,bed sheets,bikes,and exercise equipment are much sought after donations. 5 With a little common sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donations.But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents o

47、f their home without a second thought.As a gentle reminder,its never a good idea to donate car parts,flammable products,construction materials,weapons,or explosives.ANobody wants to inherit(接手) your damaged belongings.BFood donations are always in need.CDont Even Think of Donating These Items.DNot s

48、ure where to start?EDont Donate Large Appliances(器材)FClothes arent the only household items that can be donated.GWash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.1答案D解析根据第一段最后一句“Here are 10 dos and donts of donating your belongings.”可知前后关系是问题与回答,故选D。2答案G解析本段讲的是捐赠之前的准备工作,因此需要把捐赠的衣物清洗干净

49、,故选G。3答案A解析根据前一句“Dont pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口) or stains,chipped dishes,books that are missing pages,or toys with lost pieces.”可知,不要捐赠损坏、有残缺的东西,没有人想要这些东西,故选A。4答案F解析根据本段的小标题“Do Donate More than Just Clothes.”以及后一句可知,衣服不是唯一可以捐赠的东西,故选F。5答案C解析根据本段最后一句“As a gentle reminder,its never

50、a good idea to donate car parts,flammable products,construction materials,weapons,or explosives.”可知,不要捐赠汽车配件、易燃物、建筑材料、武器或爆炸品,故知本段讨论的是不宜捐赠的东西,故选C。.完形填空(2016福建平山中学期中)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While 1 her ill elder si

51、ster throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine.At 18 she married and 3 a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 .Her husband supported her decision. 5 ,Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the Uni

52、ted States to study 7 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 8 her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 .Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a 11 doctor.Many of her patients were from

53、 the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had 14 a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was 15 .The Manitoba Colle

54、ge of Physicians and Surgeons,an allmale board,wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she applied to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte 19 to

55、practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her 20 ,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”. 1A.raising BteachingCnursing Dmissing答案C解析rais

56、e养育,抚养;teach教授;nurse护理,照顾;miss想念。根据上下文可知,她姐姐生病了,所以她要对她进行护理。故C项正确。2A.habit BinterestCopinion Dvoice答案B解析habit习惯;interest兴趣;opinion观点;voice嗓音。句意为:在她照顾姐姐的这几年里,她也渐渐对医学产生了兴趣,从而使她以后走上了医学这条道路。故只有B项正确。3A.invented BselectedCoffered Dstarted答案D解析invent发明;select挑选;offer提供;start开始,创建。此处指她18岁结婚生子。start a family生

57、第一个孩子。4A.doctor BmusicianClawyer Dphysicist答案A解析doctor医生;musician音乐家;lawyer律师;physicist物理学家。根据第二段可知,她想当一名医生,并走向了求学的道路。故选A项。5A.Besides BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DEventually答案B解析besides此外;unfortunately不幸地;otherwise否则;eventually最后。此处指她想学医,然而加拿大的医学院当时不招收女学生。这对她来说是“不幸地”,故选B项。6A.hire BentertainCtrust Dacce

58、pt答案D解析hire租用;entertain娱乐,款待;trust信任;accept接收。此处指学校不接收女学生。根据句意可知D项正确。7A.history BphysicsCmedicine Dlaw答案C解析句意为:加拿大的医学院不收女学生,因此她去了美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。history 历史;physics 物理;medicine医学;law法律。故选C项。8A.improve BsaveCdesign Dearn答案D解析improve 提高;save节省;design 设计;earn 挣得,赢得。此处指她在那里学习了五年,并获得了学位。根据句意可知D项正确。9A.retur

59、ned BescapedCspread Dwandered答案A解析return返回;escape逃离;spread传播;wander徘徊。文章第一段介绍她在五岁时搬到了蒙特利尔,第二段又介绍主人公去了美国学习,然后学成归来,故此处应该是再次回到蒙特利尔,故只有A项正确。10A.school BmuseumCclinic Dlab答案C解析school学校;museum博物馆;clinic诊所;lab实验室。根据下文“she was once again a doctor”中的doctor可知,回到家乡之后,她建立了一家私人诊所,成了一名医生。故选C项。11A.busy BwealthyCgr

60、eedy Dlucky答案A解析busy忙的;wealthy富有的;greedy贪婪的;lucky幸运的。下文提到她的病人很多,并且她一个人要做很多工作,因此表示她忙于治病,再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选A项。12A.helped BfoundCtroubled Dimagined答案B解析help帮助;find发现;trouble麻烦;imagine想象。她忙着给受伤的肢体做手术。find oneself doing sth.“发觉自己处于某种处境”往往含有一种不自觉的意味。故选B。13A.harmful BtiredCbroken Dweak答案C解析harmful有害的;tired疲倦的;

61、broken破碎的;weak虚弱的。根据前面提到的damaged可以得知,此处应为断骨。故选C项。14A.put away Btaken overCturned in Dapplied for答案D解析put away收起来,放好;take over接管;turn in上交;apply for申请。但是她却始终没有医师执照,因此她在这两个地方申请获得医师执照。根据句意可知D项正确。15A.punished BrefusedCblamed Dfired答案B解析punish惩罚;refuse拒绝;blame责备;fire解雇。根据上文的but以及下文的“too,refused”可知,她被拒绝了。

62、故选B项。16A.display BchangeCpreview Dcomplete答案D解析display显示;change改变;preview预览;complete完成。夏洛特是在美国完成医学专业学习的,而Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想让她在加拿大的大学完成学习然后才能给她颁发执照。同时根据下文的“spend time studying what she already knew”可知选D项。17A.leave BchargeCtest Dcure答案A解析leave离开;charge控告;test测试;cure治疗。但是夏洛特拒绝

63、这样做,她不能离开她的病人去学习她已知的东西,故此处要用leave“离开”。故选A项。18A.sell BdonateCissue Dshow答案C解析sell出售;donate捐赠;issue发行,颁发;show展现。句意为:因此她于1887年诉诸曼尼托巴议会,要求颁发执照。根据句意可知C项正确。此外,最后一段第一句中的“a medical licence was issued to Charlotte”也是提示。19A.continued BpromisedCpretended Ddreamed答案A解析continue继续;promise答应;pretend假装;dream梦想。句意为:

64、再次被拒之后,她继续无照行医,直到1912年。故选A项。20A.birth BdeathCwedding Dgraduation答案B解析birth 出生;death去世;wedding婚礼;graduation毕业。上文提到“.until 1912.She died four years later.”可知,她于1916年去世,此处是1993年,应该是她去世之后77年。故选B项。.词汇拓展1investigative adj.调查研究的 investigate v调查;研究investigation n研究;调查2meanwhile n& adv.与此同时;在此期间(1)in the mea

65、nwhile在此期间;与此同时(2)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.In the meanwhile Ill set the table.如果你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来,那可算帮我大忙了。你在做这事的时候,我会在家布置好桌子。3support v支持;支撑;维持;n.支撑;支持者;支撑物(1)supportive adj.支持的,拥护的,赞助的(2)in support of支持;拥护4board n板子;膳食;理事会,委员会;v.上(船、火车、飞机等)on boar

66、d在车(船等)上用法点拨表示“董事会,委员会”等时,是集合名词,若用作主语,谓语动词可用单数(将其视为整体)或复数(将其视为个体)。5issue n问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;发行;分发;v.(正式)发给;供给;出版;发表;公开Insurance is issued(issue) by Live Life Insurance Group.(2015福建)6write up重新整理;润饰;(利用笔记)详细写出;(在报刊上)撰文评论write out把全部写出;誊写write down写下;记下write off注销;勾销7give away赠送;泄露We have given away ha

67、lf of what we owned through websites.通过网站我们已经把我们一半的信息泄露出去了。8on a regular basis经常;有规律的on a friendly basis在友好的基础上9in good condition状况良好(1)out of condition健康状况欠佳on condition that如果on no condition决不(2)It improved her living conditions(condition)(2016全国).句式升级1Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 18

68、43,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.(把黑体部分改为同义结构)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada when she was five with her family.2This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”(把黑体部分改为同义

69、结构)This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature in honor of “this courageous and pioneering woman”.单句语法填空1If youre tired of wandering(wander) around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.(2015福建)2On the way,we spo

70、tted a man holding(hold) a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”(2015全国)3With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food,students are not permitted to cook(cook) in their rooms.(2015天津)4However,life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.(2015福

71、建)5She patiently(patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.(2015广东)6Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.(2014辽宁)7She was phoning(phone) someone,so I nodded to her and went away.(2014四川)8The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and

72、do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to 980.9Although our situation was very bad,its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what is happening elsewhere.10Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段Mark Twain,one of the best kno

73、wn American writers in the nineteenth century,11.was brought up(抚养长大) in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up,he 12.took a chance(冒险) to work as a pilot on a river boat.After 13.seeking advice(征求建议) from his father,he decided to become a writer,which helped him make 14.a

74、large amount of money(大量的钱)Many of Mark Twains novels have been translated into many languages,which 15.accounts for(解释) the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.完成句子16在全球经济中,无论在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药,都会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,wherev

75、er it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.17直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人,当时我爬上树取下了一个卡在树枝上的风筝。(2014浙江)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.18你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗?Would you mind answering so

76、me questions on shopping habits?19Mrs.Smith发现很难清理弄乱的东西,因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.20对于这位足球明星来说,最好的时刻就是踢进制胜球的那一刻。(2014北京)The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.阅读理解AMy L

77、eft Foot (1989)Imagine being a prisoner of your own body,unable to make any movements except to move your left foot.The main character in My Left Foot,based on the real story of cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown,can barely move his mouth to speak,but by controlling his left foot,hes able

78、to express himself as an artist and poet.For his moving performance of Brown,Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor.Shine (1996)Do you have a talent youre afraid to share with the world?David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists”,but the pressu

79、res of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown.Ten years in a mental institution didnt weaken Helfgotts musical gift: When he was rediscovered,he was playing concertos in a bar.Shine received seven Oscar nominations(提名),and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performan

80、ce of Helfgott.Life Is Beautiful (1997)Nothings more powerful than the love between a parent and a child.In this heartbreaking Italian film,a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4yearold son:trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945,the Jewish man convinces his boy th

81、at they are playing a complicated game.He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war,and even in his final moments of life,keeps his son smiling and hopeful.Benigni won the best actor Oscar.Stand and Deliver (1988)Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher.Jaime Escalante (Edward Ja

82、mes Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one.Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail,Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things,like getting good grades in the AP exam.Despite the obstacles in their lives,the classmates accomplish their go

83、als,thanks to Mr.Escalantes support.The real Jaime Escalante,the Best Teacher in America,says that Stand and Deliver is “ 90% truth,10% drama”语篇解读本文介绍了四部电影的简要剧情和获奖情况,这四部电影的共同点是它们都不同程度地鼓舞着人们。21The underlined part in the passage means that .Athe main character in My Left Foot is a prisonerBthe main ch

84、aracter in My Left Foot is a disabled personCthe main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersDthe main character in My Left Foot cant control his whole body答案B解析细节理解题。根据My Left Foot(1989)部分的“The main character in My Left Foot,based on the real story of cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy B

85、rown,can barely move his mouth to speak,but by controlling his left foot.”可知选B。22If you want to watch a movie about wars,which may be one of your choices?AMy Left Foot.BLife Is Beautiful.CShine.DStand and Deliver.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Life Is Beautiful(1997)部分的介绍可知,这是一部关于战争的最震撼人心的电影。故选B。23Jaime Escalante has

86、 a talent for .AteachingBdrawing and writingCmaking storiesDplaying the piano答案A解析细节理解题。根据Stand and Deliver(1988)部分的“Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher.Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one.”可知选A。24What do the four movies have in comm

87、on?AThey are all based on real stories.BThe main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.CThey are all inspiring stories that make a difference.DThe main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.答案C解析推理判断题。只有第一部电影是根据真实故事改编的,第四部电影的90%是真实的,排除A;根据“Edward James Olmos got Oscar nominati

88、on”可知电影Stand and Deliver的主角没有获得最佳男主角奖,排除B;前两部电影的主角有身体或心理方面的疾病,后两部没有,排除D。故选C。B(2016安徽马鞍山二十二中月考)The hated mobile phone roaming(漫游) charges that greatly affect tourists trips around Europe are set to be ended,but youll have to wait until 2017 for it to happen.The agreement announced on June 30 will end

89、 the frustration(懊恼) of European Union citizens on holiday or abroad for business who face too many charges for using their phones for calls and Internet browsing when in the EU but outside their home country.“Coming into force on June 15,2017,the deal means you can use your mobile phone when travel

90、ing in the EU and pay the same prices as at home,” the European Commission said in a statement.“If you pay for a monthly volume(月套餐) of minutes,SMS and data in your country,any voice call,SMS and data session you make while traveling abroad in the EU will be removed from that as if you were at home,

91、with no extra charges,” it added.The deal was reached following discussions dating from 2013,but still needs formal approval by the European Parliament and 28 governments.“This is the end of a long process and were delighted we manage to produce a result that will mean specific improvement for citiz

92、ens in the single market,” European Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas said.Commenting on the agreement,Gautam Srivastava,a mobile phone expert at MoneySuperMarket said,“The end of roaming charges in the EU is a great win for customers both in the UK and in Europe.”“From June 2017 on,youll be a

93、ble to use your mobile phone in the EUso no more worrying about data limits or making and receiving calls when youre on your holidays,” added Gautam Srivastava.语篇解读本文属于新闻报道。文章介绍欧盟将取消手机漫游费。这样做可以给游客带来很多好处。25The text is most probably .Aa travel guide Ba newspaper adCa news report Da cultural research答案

94、C解析推理判断题。根据第一段“The hated mobile phone roaming(漫游) charges that greatly affect tourists trips around Europe are set to be ended,but youll have to wait until 2017 for it to happen.”可知,文章介绍欧盟将取消手机漫游费,可排除A、B、D三项。故选C。26What do we know about the agreement?AIt has been put into effect since 2013.BIt allows

95、 EU citizens to pay less abroad than at home.COne has to pay first for a monthly volume to benefit from it.DIt hasnt been officially approved so far.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.but still needs formal approval by the European Parliament and 28 governments.”可知,这项协议还没有得到官方的正式批准。故选D。27What is expert Gautam Sriv

96、astavas attitude towards the agreement?ANegative. BPositive.CUncertain. DUnconcerned.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The end of roaming charges in the EU is a great win for customers both in the UK and in Europe.”可知,Gautam Srivastava对这个协议是赞同的。故选B。28What does the text mainly tell us?APeople will not pay mobile

97、phone roaming charges in EU.BEU will set a limit to its mobile phone roaming charges.CEU citizens will use mobile phones abroad free of charge.DEU will cancel mobile phone roaming charges for its citizens.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“The hated mobile phone roaming(漫游) charges that greatly affect tourists trips

98、around Europe are set to be ended,but youll have to wait until 2017 for it to happen.”及第二段第一句中的“The agreement announced on June 30 will end the frustration(懊恼) of European Union citizens.”可知,文章介绍欧盟将取消手机漫游费。故选D。.书面表达假如你叫李华,打算毕业后到美国留学,请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件,内容主要包括:1留美原因:增长见识,体验不同文化; 2目前困扰:语言障碍,学业压力;3征求对方的

99、建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;3可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Ive finally made my decision to go to America for further study after graduating from high school. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom,Ive finally made my decision to go to America for further study after graduating f

100、rom high school.Ive been longing to go to America,mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture,which is quite different from that of my country.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.But honestly,Im faced with some challenges.I dont have a good command of English,especially spoken English,so Im afraid Ill have difficulty fitting in very soon.Besides,I have the pressure from my lessons,which I dont know how to handle.With so many things bothering me,I hope you can offer me some practical advice.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

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