1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 Women of achievement（新人教版必修4）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2010湖北卷)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body languagemay be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficultsituations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile cano
2、pen doors and tear down walls.注意：1.无须写标题；2内容只需涉及一个方面；3词数100左右。【经典范文】I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago,when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout the class，which was totally differen
3、t from the lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day,the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud like other students.After listening to me for a while,she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day andthe follow
4、ing days.A week later,I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,I began to be confident.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n成就；功绩_vt.到达；取得2_ n学会；学院；协会3_ n专家；专业工作者_vt.专攻4_ n连接；关系5_ n运动；战役v.作战；参加运动6_ n组织；机构；团体7_ vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n行为8_ vt.
5、观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测9_ adj.直言的；坦诚的10_ vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n争论；争辩；争吵11_ n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演12_ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_n灵感；鼓舞13_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_n参考；参照14_ vi.计划；打算_n意图；本来的想法15_ n突发事件；紧急情况_adj.紧急的16_ n一代；一辈17_ n决心；果断18_ adj.考虑周到的_n考虑；体谅19_ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说)20 _adj.谦 虚 的；谦 让 的；适 度 的_n谦虚答案1 achievement；achieve 2.institute 3.specialist
6、；specialize 4.connection 5.campaign 6.organization 7.behave；behavior 8.observe；observation 9.outspoken 10.argue；argument 11.entertainment 12.inspire；inspiration 13.refer；reference 14.intend；intention 15.emergency；emergent 16.generation 17.determination 18.considerate；consideration 19.deliver 20.mode
7、st；modesty.短语回顾1have sth._common有共同之处2concern oneself_使担心3move_离开；启程；出发4be outspoken_直言；坦诚5crowd_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海6_a doctors degree获得博士学位7look down_藐视；瞧不起8refer_查阅；谈到；参考9do research_做研究10_chance碰巧；凑巧11come_(偶然)遇见；碰见12carry_继续；坚持答案1in 2.with 3.off 4.about 5.in 6.gain 7.upon8to 9.on 10.by 11.across 1
8、2.on 1as.as的用法She also worked hard to make_(尽可能多的国家)agree not to use them.2only引起的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first fewmonths_(她 才 被 允 许)to begin herproject.3it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly_(我忽然想起)how difficult it was for awoman to get medical training at that time.4强调句式Further reading ma
9、de me realize that_(努力工作)and determination as well as her gentle nature_gother into medical school.答案1as many countries as possible 2.was she allowed3it hit me 4.it was hard work;that频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1deliver vt.投递；发表；接生；生(小孩儿)(仅用于被动语态)Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.(投递)Her baby
10、was delivered by her own doctor.(接生)She will deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.(发表)She was delivered of a healthy baby in the hospital.(生小孩)【思维拓展】deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生小孩deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人【巧学妙记】即境活用1 The h
11、eadmaster will_a speech to thevisiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounceDDeclare解析deliver a speech发表演说。答案A2worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。【思维拓展】(1)Its worthwhile doing sth.Its worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事(2)be worthn.值
12、得be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事(3)be worthyof sth.of being doneto be done值得做即境活用2 Its _ to rebuild this historic touristspot.AfavourableBpreciousCessentialDworthwhile解析worthwhile有价值的。favourable有利的；precious珍贵的；essential 必不可少的。答案D3behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现He behaved well in class today.他今天课上表现很好。【思维拓
13、展】behave oneself举止规矩些behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕Do behave！规矩些！wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的behaviour U举止，行为即境活用3 Tom，_yourself.Have you alreadyforgotten the rules I told you?AbehaveBrespectCconsiderDentertain解析behave oneself举止规矩些。答案A4observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝She spent years observing and recording their
14、 dailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。【思维拓展】observe sth.观察某物observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察即境活用4 You must _ these rules or you will getpunished.AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport解析observe遵守。perform 执行，履行；possess 拥有；support 支持。答案C5argue vi.&vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩
15、论证明She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wildand not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐或广告。【思维拓展】(1)argue for.为而争论，为而辩护argue against争辩反对argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(3)argument n争论；争辩；论点即境活用5 What h
16、appened over there?They argued_the waiter_the price of themeal.Ato;forBagainst;overCfor;atDwith;about解析argue with sb.about sth.与某人就某事争论。答案D6intend vt.计划；打算I looked carefully at the text and realized that it wasintended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。【思维拓展】(1)intend sb.to do sth
17、.打算让某人做某事intend to do sth.doing sth.打算做某事be intended for专供使用be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来(2)intend that(should)do sth.打算，想(3)had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.过去本打算做即境活用6 The film is_for children.AintendedBintendingCto intendDintend解析be intended for专供使用。答案A7respect vt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
18、He will be paid 100 in respect of the work he has done.有人将付给他一百英镑，作为对他工作的报酬。If they had any respect for human life,they wouldnt dosuch terrible things.他们如果还尊重人类生命的话就不会做出这些可怕的事情来。have respect for.敬佩；尊敬show respect for sb.pay respect to sb.尊敬某人win ones respect赢得尊重give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意i
19、n some respects在某些方面in respect of关于；就来说be respectful to/towards sb.对某人谦恭有礼即境活用7 We should_the old.ArespectBregardCrememberDrecover 解 析 respect 尊 重。regard 认 为；remember 记 住；recover 康复。答案A8crowd n人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤Crowds of people were doing their Christmas shopping.成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。Many passengers were crowd
20、ed out of the train.很多旅客被挤出火车。crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with.挤满了crowd into/out of挤进/挤出crowd around聚集在的周围a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多即境活用8 A lot of people_around the square.AcrowdedBpouredClookedDturned解析crowd around聚在周围。答案A9inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示He tried to inspire them to greater effort
21、s.他力图鼓励他们做出更大的努力。I was inspired to work harder by her example.她的榜样激励我更加努力工作。inspire sb.to(do)sth.激励某人(做)某事inspire sb.with sth.用某物鼓舞某人be inspiring鼓舞人心的；激励的be inspired受到鼓舞/启发的an inspired poet有灵感的诗人即境活用9 His example is really_and we areall_to work harder for Chinas space science.Ainspiring;inspiringBin
22、spired；inspiredCinspiring；inspiredDinspired；inspiring解析inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。答案C10condition n条件；状况The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的健康状况不允许我工作。Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的条件之一。on condition that在条件下；假设on no condition决不(放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装)in good/
23、poor condition状况好(不好)out of conditionin poor condition状况不佳be in condition健康，情形(状况)良好living/housing/working conditions生活(居住；工作条件)即境活用10(2012黑龙江缓棱县月考)Although the usedcar seems in good _，it cannot run too fast.AstateBsituationCoccasionDcondition解析condition 状况，条件。in good condition 状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好
24、，但它跑不快。state 状态；situation 处境，形势；occasion 时刻，场合。答案D考点短语1move off离开；启程；出发She waved from the window as the train moved off.火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。【思维拓展】move about/around走动move away离开；搬走move in/into搬入；搬进去move on继续向前；成长move to搬到on the move在移(行)动中be moved to tears感动得流泪即境活用11 What was it that you saw at that time?Th
25、e guard blew his whistle and the train_.Amoved onBmoved toCmoved aboutDmoved off解析move off启程，出发。答案D2refer to查阅；谈到；参考Which companies was she referring to when she spoke ofcompeting firms?她提到竞争公司时指的是哪几家？【思维拓展】refer to the dictionary/the map/ones notes查字典/查看地图/参考笔记refer sth.to.把提交给refer to sb.指的是某人refe
26、r to.as把称为be referred to as被称为for ones reference作为参考in/with reference to.关于即境活用12 The president spoke at the business meetingfor nearly an hour without_his notes.Abringing upBreferring toClooking forDtrying on解析refer to查阅。bring up 养育；look for 寻找；try on试穿。答案B3come across(偶然)遇见；碰见She came across an im
27、ported book in that bookstore.她在那家书店意外地发现了一本进口书。【思维拓展】meet with(偶然)遇见；碰到run into(偶然)遇到run across偶然碰见；跑着穿过happen to meet碰巧遇到meet.by chance/accident偶然遇到即 境 活 用 13 If you_any problems when youarrive at the airport,give me a ring.Acome up withBset aboutCcome acrossDput aside解析come across遇到。come up with
28、提出；set about 开始；put aside 放在一边。答案C4carry on继续；坚持Carry on with your work.继续干你的工作吧。【思维拓展】carry on with.继续carry on a conversation/a fight/a business/the work继续对话/开展斗争/经营生意/继续工作carry out完成；实行；执行carry out the plan/policy/instructions实施计划/执行政策/贯彻指示carry out an experiment做试验carry through帮渡过(难关等)【易错提示】carry
29、 on既可以直接接宾语，也可以先接介词with，然后接宾语。即 境 活 用 14 Its a good idea.But who is goingto_the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.Aset asideBcarry outCtake inDget through解析carry out执行。set aside 挤出，匀出；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解；get through 完成。答案B5look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。【思维拓展】loo
30、k forward to盼望；期待look into调查；观察；窥视look on/upon.as.把看作look out(for.)注意；留意；留神look through浏览；仔细查看look up to尊敬；仰视即境活用15 No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone_you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid ofBgetting along withClooking up toDlooking down upon解析look up to尊重。get rid
31、 of 除掉；get along with 与某人相处；look down upon 瞧不起。答案C6by chance碰巧；凑巧Tom witnessed the robbery by chance.汤姆碰巧目睹了那次抢劫案。【思维拓展】by accident偶然；意外地have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有机会做某事give sb.a chance给某人一个机会take a chance碰运气by any chance万一；也许Chances are that.很可能There is a chance that.很可能即境活用16 While I
32、 was walking along the river，I founda wallet_.Aby weightBby chanceCon purposeDby design解析by chance 碰巧。句意：沿着河边散步时，我碰巧发现了一个钱包。答案B7care for照顾；喜爱；关心Would you care for a drink?你愿意喝点儿酒吗？Who will care for the house while the family is away?全家人都不在时，由谁照料这间房子呢？即 境 活 用 17 After the earthquake,the injured werec
33、ared_in the local hospitals or taken by air to thehospitals in the neighboring cities.AofBforCafterDwith解析care for照看。答案B重点句型1Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees whilethe family begin to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。句中while引导的是时间状语，表示“当的时候；和同时；在时”。Never get on or off
34、a bus while it is moving.车未停稳时千万不要上下车。The earth travels around the sun while the moon circles theearth.地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。【思维拓展】while还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；还可以引导并列句，表示对比关系，译为“而；然而”。While they are my neighbours,I do not know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。The south of the country grows richer,while the n
35、orthgrows poorer.这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。即境活用18 In some places women are expected to earnmoney_men work at home and raise their children.AbutBwhileCbecauseDthough解析while然而，表示前后两者对比转折。答案B2Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman toget medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！句中
36、it hit sb.how.是一种常用句型，表示“某人突然想起”；该句型中的it是形式主语，how引导的主语从句作真正主语；除了how以外还可以使用that，when，why，where，who，whether等连词引导该从句。另外，类似的句型还有：Itoccurs(to sb.)that.It occurs(to sb.)to do sth.想起，想到；It strikes sb.that.(念头)突然浮现于(某人)心中。It suddenly hit the parents that their daughter hadnt gotan umbrella with her.父母突然想到女儿
37、没有随身带一把伞。It never occurred to him that she would fail.他从没有想到她会失败。Didnt it occur to you to ask him?你没有想到问他吗？It struck him that he had missed his way.他突然想起自己走错了路。即境活用19 It suddenly_her that she would neversee him again.AoccurredBhitCimpressedDattracted解析It hit sb.某人突然想起。答案B3Only after her mother came
38、to help her for the first fewmonths was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。Only if you ask many different questions wil
39、l you acquireall the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize howmuch I loved them.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。【思维拓展】含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,not until,neithe
40、r,nor,no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于 主 语 之 前。需 要 注 意 的 是，在 nosooner.than.和hardly.when.引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。Not only did he read the book,but also he rememberedwhat he had read.他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out ofthe classroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。Never
41、will I forget the days when we stayed together inthe countryside.我永远也不会忘记我们在农村一起呆过的日子。即境活用20 _you eat the correct food_beable to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if;will youBOnly if;you willCUnless;will youDUnless;you will解析only状语从句位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案A堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1He is easy to satisfy.Even
42、a small success will give him asense of_.Aresponsibility BachievementChumourDdirection解析achievement 成就。responsibility 责任；humour 幽默；direction 方向。答案B2The_ to computerize this universitys librarysystem will take half a month.AprojectBconnectionCobservationDadventure解析project 项目，工程。connection 联系；observa
43、tion观察；adventure 冒险。答案A3The police are interviewing two men in_withthe robbery.AsupportBorganizationCconnectionDconsideration解析in connection with 与联系。答案C4 Local people have launched a(n)_ to raisemoney for a new hospital.AargumentBmeasureCcampaignDadventure解析campaign 运动。argument 争论；measure 措施；advent
44、ure 冒险。答案C5If you _ yourself,Ill let you stay up to watchthe movie.AperformBconfirmCimpressDbehave解析behave oneself 规矩点。perform表演；impress 给留下印象；confirm证实。答案D6Drivers should _ traffic rules for the sake ofsafety.AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport 解 析 observe 遵 守。perform 执 行；possess 拥 有；support 支持。答案C7Sh
45、e has always been honest with me，and I _her for that.AreferBrespectCrespondDremind解析respect 尊重。refer 谈及；respond 回答；remind提醒。答案B8We need a new captainsomeone who can _ theteam to greater efforts.AdeliverBreactCadmireDinspire解析inspire 鼓舞。deliver 运送，接生；react 反应；admire 钦佩。答案D9The doctor brought the woma
46、n,who was badly injuredinaroadaccident,backtoconsciousnesswith_treatment.AemergencyBentertainmentCbehaviourDbenefit 解 析 emergency紧 急 事 件。entertainment 娱 乐；behaviour 行为；benefit 利益，好处。答案A10Its very _ of you not to talk aloud while thebaby is asleep.AmodestBviolentChumorousDconsiderate解析considerate 体贴的
47、。modest 谦虚的；violent 暴力的；humorous 幽默的。答案D.短语填空care for；work out；set up;be intended for；by chance；come across；carry on；refer to;dress as;free from1The old man is relying on his son to_ the familybusiness.2I bumped into her quite _ in Oxford Street theother day.3If you want to know details of all our p
48、roducts,please_ our catalogue.4Have you ever _ such a horrible person in allyour life?5 The nurses had decided to _ clowns forHalloween.6We want to give all children a world _ violence.7I used to _ for half an hour on the playgroundafter breakfast.8She moved back home to _ her elderly parents.9This
49、kind of magazine _ women in their 30s or40s.10The police _ roadblocks on routes out of thecity.答案1carry on 2.by chance 3.refer to e across 5.dress as 6.free from 7.work out 8.care for 9.is intendedfor 10.set up.单词拼写1No matter which country you travel to，you should_(遵守)the law of the land.2Having a l
50、arge family to_(支撑)，he took uptwo parttime jobs in his spare time.3He is such a great man that all of us show our_(尊敬)for him.4The little boys bad _(行为)at the party madehis parents upset.5Her research shows the _(联系)between humanbeings and chimps.6Paul Robertsons_(成就)as both an actor and aconcert pe
51、rformer gained his international recognition in theearly 1940s.7Everything taken into _(考虑),he has done agood job this time.8 If you want to help the poor，you can join the_(组织)，which usually has some such activities.9 _(激 励)by the teachers words，he isdetermined to study harder than before.10He thinks it_(值得的)to devote all his life toteaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案1 observe 2.support 3.respect 4.behaviour 5.connections 6.achievements 7.consideration 8.organization 9.Inspired 10.worthwhile
