1、Period SixGrammar & Writing单元语法Third conditional & Wish and should have单句语法填空1I wish it were(be) spring all the year round.2If you had arrived(arrive) ten minutes earlier，you could have seen them off.3Its time that we went/should go(go) to the railway station.4If they hadnt helped(not，help) us，our e
2、xperiment would have failed.5Youre five minutes late.I suggested that you (should) come(come) earlier tomorrow.6The smile on her face suggests that she agrees(agree) with me.7I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you came(come) next month for a visit.8Should the weather be good tomorrow，we
3、would go(go) climbing.9Were(be) I you，I would go with him to the party.10I couldnt have gone(not，go) through that bitter period without your generous help.虚拟语气常表示某种情况与事实不相符或表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇或设想等。它常用于非真实条件句中，根据其表达的时间不同主从句的虚拟结构也有所不同。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用时间从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be动词的过去式通常用were)would/cou
4、ld/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反had过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)；should动词原形；were to动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形If he were here，I would explain to him myself.要是他在这里我就亲自向他解释了。If you had taken your teachers advice，you would not have failed the exam.如果你听从了你老师的建议，你就不会考试不及格了
5、。If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow，we would stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。二、混合条件句在虚拟条件句中，有时主句和从句所表示的时间并不一致，此时应分别针对不同的时间使用不同的动词形式。If he had joined the army thirty years ago，he would be a general now.如果30年前他参了军，他现在就是将军了。(从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反的假设。)三、含蓄条件句1非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表示出来，只暗含在上下文中，如
6、用but for，without，with，otherwise，or等词语。Given more time，he could have done it better.再多给点时间他可能会做得更好。Without your help，we couldnt have finished our work on time.没有你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成我们的工作的。2有些句子没有任何表示条件的单词、短语或句子，但意义隐含在上下文中，所以它们也需要用虚拟语气。He told me about your coming，or I would have known nothing about it.他告诉我
7、你来了，否则我就一无所知了。四、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装当虚拟条件从句中含有were，should，had时，可以省去if，而将它们移到从句句首构成倒装结构。If I were in your place，I wouldnt do that.Were I in your place，I wouldnt do that.如果我处在你的位置，我不会做那件事。If you had turned to me，I would have helped you.Had you turned to me，I would have helped you.如果你请我帮忙，我就帮你了。If it should rai
8、n，we would put off the match.Should it rain，we would put off the match.如果天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用在名词性从句中也会出现虚拟语气结构。1在宾语从句中(1)表示要求、建议或命令的动词，如suggest，order，request，advise，insist，demand，command等，后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语常用should do结构，should可以省略。Dad suggested that I (should) have a talk with her.爸爸建议我和她谈谈。The
9、 workers insisted that their wages (should) be increased.工人们坚决要求涨工资。注意：suggest表示“表明”，insist表示“坚持说”时后面的从句应用真实语气。Her pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she should go to see the doctor.她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，我建议她应该去看医生。(2)在would rather后的宾语从句中，常用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。I would r
10、ather you hadnt let out the secret.我真希望你没把这个秘密泄露出去。(3)wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况；用“would/could动词原形”表示与将来事实相反的情况。How I wish I could live another five hundred years.我真希望我还能再活五百年。I wish I had followed her instructions then.我多么希望我那时听从了她的指示。2在表语从句和同位语从句中在表示要求、建议或命令的名词如suggestion，prop
11、osal，order，advice，demand等，其后的表语从句和同位语从句中常用“(should) do”结构。My suggestion is that we (should) learn another foreign language.我的建议是我们应该学习另外一门外语。His proposal that they (should) take immediate measures sounds reasonable.他建议他们立刻采取措施，这一建议听起来很合理。3在主语从句中当主语从句表示惊奇、惋惜、怀疑等时应用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should) do”结构。常用句型为“Its st
12、range/necessary/important/a pity/suggested/vital/desired/proposed/essential/natural.that.”。Its a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.他拒绝接受这个报价真是遗憾。It is strange that he (should) be so rude.真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。六、虚拟语气在其他固定句式中的使用1Its (high) time that.后面的从句用过去时或其谓语用“should do”结构(此时should不可省略)。Its h
13、igh time that you rang him up.Its high time that you should ring him up.你该给他打电话了。2在if only引导的感叹句中，其虚拟语气的用法与wish后的用法相同。If only I had come two days earlier!我要是早来两天就好了！If only he were here！要是他在这里就好了！3在as if/as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中，用一般过去时表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑；用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。He talks as if he were an ex
14、pert.他说起话来似乎是一个专家。The injured man acted as if nothing had happened.那个受伤的男子表现得仿佛什么事也没发生过一样。注意：as if/as though引导的从句如果与事实相符，则应用真实语气。He looks as if he is going to be ill.他看起来似乎要生病了。.单句语法填空1If the new safety system had been put(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.(2017北京)2Do you have Betty
15、s phone number?Yes.Otherwise，I wouldnt have been(not，be) able to reach her yesterday.(2017天津)3Were(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017江苏)4If it had not been(not，be) for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016江苏)5I was wea
16、ring a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I would have been injured(injure)(2016天津)6Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldnt have written(not，write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.(2015重庆)7I wish I had been(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New Yo
17、rk then.(2015天津)8It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have(have) nowhere to stay now.(2015安徽).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Some classmates suggest we can或 go to places of interest nearby.(2016全国，短文改错)2If you me，would you talk to them？(2015四川，短文改错) .单句语法填空1If you had worked(work) hard yesterday，you would be t
18、ired now.2Should it rain this afternoon，the basketball match would be put off.3The teacher advised that every minute (should)be made(make) good use of here.4Id rather you had seen(see) the film yesterday.5It is time that I went/should go(go) to pick up my daughter at school.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6I wish I
19、gone with him to England.7Had she felt well，Lucy would come to class today.8The man suggested that they will或 leave the building at once.9If he had taken his parents advice，he be a college student now.10It is high time we go to school.完成句子11真想不到我们俩会在这里见面。Its strange that we (should) meet here.12如果没有
20、参加玛丽的生日聚会，我们彼此就不会认识了。If we hadnt taken part in Marys birthday party，we wouldnt have known each other.13如果你刚才听了我的建议，你现在就好多了。If you had followed my advice just now，you would be better now.14他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.15我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。I was busy
21、that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.短文改错(2018福建闽侯八中高二期中)Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was terribly along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland，Ohio.It was unimaginable that it can ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it was actua
22、lly caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of most outstanding example of environmental clean-up.But the river wasnt changed in a few days and even a few months.That took years of work to reducing the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now
23、the water in the river is clean than ever.答案Are you facing a situation looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland，Ohio.It was unimaginable that it ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it was actually caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this
24、river is one of most outstanding of environmental clean-up.But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months. took years of work to the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is than ever.单元写作A personal essay个人随笔主要是写自己的所见所闻(或
25、按提示要求去写)，并适当谈谈自己的心得体会或看法、建议等。它不拘一格，短小精悍，形式灵活，可以描写或评论，或夹叙夹议或抒情等。其主要特点是层次和结构比较简单，内容单一(如写学校、环境等)，写作材料易于收集(主要是身边的世界，比较熟悉)，利于用已学知识表达生活中的内容。 在写作时，要注意把握主题，然后围绕主题安排相关的个人信息或背景材料，支持细节等。譬如写学校，就要注意地理位置、科目、课外活动、理想中的学校等，然后安排好段落，层次清晰地进行表达。1At the moment，I go to a senior high school in my hometown.Its quite.2My per
26、fect school would be in the centre of the city，but near a.3Students would study all the school subjects such as.However，there would also be some new optional subjects，for example.4There would be many after-school interest groups，such as.5In conclusion，I think my school would have a good variety of a
27、ctivitiessomething for everyone.“少年强则国强”。为圆中国梦，每个人都应有自己的梦想。回首自己的成长历程，畅想你未来的路。目前，中学生英语报正以“My Dream”为题向中学生征文。请根据内容要点提示，写一篇100词左右的短文应征。内容要点：1你的梦想是什么？2你为实现梦想做过什么？3为实现梦想你还需要做什么？注意：可适当增加细节，以使文章内容充实、连贯。明确要求虽然个人的梦想与中国梦相比显得那么渺小，但是，每个人都应该有自己的梦想。本文要求根据“少年强则国强”这个主题展开。要求回首自己的成长历程，并畅想未来的路。 内容要包括自己对梦想的理解，自己为实现梦想做过
28、什么和为实现梦想还需要做什么。确定段落Para.1展示自己的梦想Para.2解释自己的梦想形成的原因(含自己所做的事情和将要做的事情)Para.3对上文进行概括联想词汇1梦想成为dream to be2玩电脑游戏play computer games3期中考试mid-term exam4想要放弃think about giving up5面对困难face the difficulties6在我的老师的帮助下with the help of my teacher7多亏了thanks to8实现某人的梦想make ones dream come true句式升级1我梦想成为一位受欢迎的老师，因为我
29、希望能带给孩子们知识和快乐。(一般表达)I want to be a popular teacher in the future.I hope I can bring knowledge and happiness to children.(句式升级)I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and happiness to children.(dream)2随着时间的流逝，我已经是一名高二学生了。(一般表达)As time passes by，I am already
30、a Senior Two student.(句式升级)With time passing by，I am already a Senior Two student.(with复合结构)3是张老师鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。(一般表达)Ms Zhang encouraged me to face the difficulties bravely.(句式升级)It was Ms Zhang who/that encouraged me to face the difficulties bravely.(强调句型)My DreamI dream to be a popular teacher in the
31、 future because I hope I can bring knowledge and happiness to children.With time passing by，I am already a Senior Two student.Just when I entered Sunshine School，I was a childish boy who liked playing computer games.I still remembered my first mid-term exam.I failed many subjects.I even thought abou
32、t giving up.It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me to face the difficulties bravely.With the help of my teacher，I redoubled my efforts.Nowadays，I always come out on top in the school subjects.Thanks to Ms Zhang，I have gained a lot both in my study and in my life.I hope I can be as excellent as my teacher
33、.All in all，I will learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future.I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true.I believe I can succeed.阅读理解(2017河南师大附中高二期中)Make up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children def
34、enseless against failure.The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyones winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before.As a result，Stanford University professor Carol Dweck，PhD，calls them “the
35、overpraised generation”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it.Heres how they work：A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is geneticyoure a bo
36、rn artist，point guard，or numbers person.The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.When things get difficult，its quick to blame，lie，and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand，a growth mind-set believes that no talent i
37、s entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.Because the ego(自尊) isnt on the line as much，the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame.When faced with a difficulty，its quick to rethink，change and try again.In fact，it enjoys this experience.We are all
38、 born with growth mind-sets.(Otherwise，we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents，teachers，and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.Dwecks book，Mind-set：The New Psychology of Success，and online instructional program explain
39、this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children，grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.语篇解读本文是一篇科学调查报告。斯坦福大学教授Dweck经过40年的调查研究认为人们对待失败有两种不同的思维模式，这两种思维模式对我们有很大的影响。1What does the author think about the present generatio
40、n?AThey dont do well at school.BThey are often misunderstood.CThey are eager to win in sports.DThey are given too much praise.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.professor Carol Dweck，PhD，calls them the overpraised generation”可知他们被表扬的太多了。故选D。2A fixed mind-set person is probably one who .Adoesnt want to work hardBca
41、res a lot about personal safetyCcannot share his ideas with othersDcan succeed with the help of teachers答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.”可知这种思维模式的人相信成功但不想付出努力。故选A。3What does the growth mind-set believe?AA
42、dmitting failure is shameful.BTalent comes with ones birth.CScores should be highly valued.DGetting over difficulties is enjoyable.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame.When faced with a difficulty，its quick to rethink，change and try again.In fact，it enjo
43、ys this experience.”可知D正确。4What should parents do for their children based on Dwecks study?AEncourage them to learn from failure.BPrevent them from making mistakes.CGuide them in doing little things.DHelp them grow with praise.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But she says there are many little things you can s
44、tart doing today to make sure that your children，grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.”可知A正确。.完形填空(2017辽宁庄河高中高二期中)If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 5 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of s
45、nowboarding with what I thought was the flu，and less than 24 hours later，I was in a 6 on life support with less than two percent 7 of living.It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 8 blood infection.Over the 9 of 2.5 months，I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs be
46、low the knees.When my parents 10 me out of the hospital，I 11 that I had been put together like a patchwork(接缝物) doll and I had to live with 12 legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken， 13 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward，I had to let go of the Old Amy and 14 the New
47、Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 15 .And that is when it 16 me that I didnt have to be five-foot-five anymore， 17 I could be as tall as I wanted.And 18 of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were 19 here.Four months later，I was back upon a 20 .And
48、this February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals， 21 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So，instead of looking at our 22 and our limitations as something 23 or bad，we can begin looking at them as a wonderful 24 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.语篇解读面对
49、残疾，作者展示出积极态度。这个故事说明：我们不应该把我们所遇到的挑战和限制当作不好的事物，我们可以把它们当作一份能帮助我们前进的礼物。5A.saved BriskedCruined Dchanged答案D解析根据下文的描述可知，此处句意为：这个问题彻底改变了我的人生。change改变。故选D。6A.hospital BclubCfield Dstadium答案A解析根据下一句中的“the doctors diagnosed me”可知，作者是在医院里。故选A。7A.thought BdegreeCchance Ddecision答案C解析句意为：我只有不到2%的存活的可能。chance可能性。
50、故选C。8A.mild BsevereCpotential Dslight答案B解析根据上一句可知，作者只有不到2%的存活的可能，说明他感染得很严重。severe严重的。故选B。9A.journey BbreakCcourse Dschedule答案C解析在两个半月期间。over the course of在的过程中。故选C。10A.wheeled BdraggedCpulled Ddelivered答案A解析根据上一句可知，作者失去了双腿膝盖以下的部分，所以只能坐在轮椅上，wheel在此处作动词。故选A。11A.made sure Bfelt likeCworked out Dput for
51、ward答案B解析句意为：我感觉我像一个拼接玩具一样被拼接起来。feel like感觉像一样。故选B。12A.muscled BheavyCshapely Dfalse答案D解析根据上文可知，作者失去了膝盖以下的部分，所以只能依靠义肢走动。false leg义肢。故选D。13A.blood BsweatCtears Dwater答案C解析句意为：我身体上、情感上都崩溃了，眼泪刷刷地流下来。tear泪水。故选C。14A.hug BrecognizeCfix Dintroduce答案A解析我要告别过去的自己，拥抱全新的自己。hug拥抱。故选A。15A.plan BquestionCinformat
52、ion Dfavor答案B解析根据第一段第二句“That is the question that my life forever.”可知，选B。16A.dawned on Bknocked intoCdepended on Dlooked into答案A解析句意为：就在那时我突然明白，我不需要五尺五的身材，相反地，我想要有多高就可以有多高。dawn on sb.某人突然明白。故选A。17A.although BsoCwhile Dbut答案D解析参见上题解析。前后之间是转折关系。故选D。18A.first BstrangestCbest Dluckiest答案C解析句意为：最棒的是，我可以穿
53、任何尺码的鞋子。best最好，故选C。19A.struggles BbenefitsCrewards Dconflicts答案B解析根据上一句可知，病痛也有一些好处。benefit利益，好处。故选B。20A.stage BsnowboardCtrack Dplayground答案B解析根据下一句中的“me the highest ranked snowboarder”可知选B。21A.allowing BgivingCcalling Dmaking答案D解析句意为：今年二月份，我赢得了滑雪世界杯比赛的两块金牌，这让我成为世界上排名最高的滑雪运动员。make制造，使某人成为。故选D。22A.ch
54、allenges BachievementsCdevotions Dhesitations答案A解析句意为：我们不应该把我们所遇到的挑战和限制当作消极不好的事物，我们可以把它们当作一份能帮助我们前进的礼物。challenge挑战。故选A。23A.active BamazingCnegative Dterminal答案C解析参见上题解析。negative消极的。故选C。24A.ability BskillCtool Dgift答案D解析参见上题解析。gift 礼物。故选D。.语法填空(2018广东惠阳高级中学高二段考)I used to hunt and have killed quite a
55、few deer.There was great 25.excitement(excite) in waiting and shooting.One cold morning in winter，I went alone to 26.a hillside.I carried my gun and three thick 27.sandwiches(sandwich)I found a natural hiding place,28.cleared(clear) the snow and settled down.I sat there 29.waiting(wait) for about an
56、 hour.Nothing showed.Suddenly，a beautiful buck appeared less than 20 feet away from me.Surely I couldnt miss it.The fact 30.that I couldnt miss it made me wait for him to realize I was there.I waited for him to run with a start.To my surprise，he came towards me！He was curious，I suppose.He must have
57、known about men and 31.their(they) guns.But he walked right up 32.where I was sitting.Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next was hard 33. to believe(believe)But it all seemed quite natural.I reached up and scratched his head.And he liked it.That big，wild，beautiful buck bent his head.He
58、34. practically(practical) asked for more.I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich.Then he went his way，down the hill.I just watched him goa strong buck carrying a proud head.书面表达(2017广东湛江一中高二大考)假设你是光明第一中学的学生李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了光明市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，介绍一下光明市的情况以及你的推荐理由。注
59、意：1文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2词数100左右。Dear Martin，Im very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Martin，Im very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.Im Li Hua，a student from Guangming No.1 Middle School.I strongly recommend that you pay a visi
60、t to Guangming.Guangming is a popular tourist destination.Guangming is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest，where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.Besides，people in Guangming are friendly，kind and willing to help others in need，making your visit comfortable and pleasant.Particularly，you can take a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy a variety of delicious snacks in Guangming.I do hope that you will have a good time in China.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua
