1、1adj.抽象的，深奥的2adj.直的adv.直，直接3n.痛苦，疼，痛4n.阴影，阴暗处5adj.典型的6n.细节，详情abstractstraightpainshadetypical detail7adj.浅的8n.特征，特色9vt.毁坏，毁灭10n.目的，意图11n.式样；模式12n.字，字体shallowfeatureruin purposepattern character13n.(总称)珠宝14n.租金15adj.潮湿的16vi.洗澡；沐浴17adj.狭窄的18n想像，想像力vt.想像jewellery rentdampbathenarrowimaginationimagine 1
2、9n展览会vt.展览，展出，陈列20n诗(总称)n诗n诗人21adj.贵重的，有价值的n.&vt.价值，评价，重视22adv.优美地adj.漂亮的，优美的exhibitionexhibitpoetrypoempoetvaluablevalueelegantlyelegant23vt.强调n强调，重点，重要性24adj.宗教的，虔诚的n宗教25n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心adj.宽大的，仁慈的adv.宽大地，仁慈地26n结论，结束v断定，推断出emphasise emphasisreligious religion mercymercifulmercifully conclusionconclude1
3、 注视，凝视2陷入沉思3增添，增加4使和相配5有几分地6追溯到fix ones eyes onbe deep/lost in thoughtadd.to match.with.sort of date back(to)7到目前为止8把联系起来9试用，试验10做用11把用作12以的形式so arrelate totry out be used forbe used asin the shape of 13屏住呼吸14梦想15和某人挥手告别16比多；不只是hold ones breath dream ofwave goodbye to sb.more than 1Its black eyes,wh
4、ich are fixed on the cabbage,show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。解读：which are fixed on the cabbage 为which引导的非限制性定语从句仿写：父亲给我买了个新的苹果音乐播放器，这使我很高兴。My father bought me a new iPod,_.答案：which delighted me2Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and ma
5、kes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。解读：leave sb.doing.让某人一直做仿写：日本地震后引起的海啸让那座海滨城市成为废墟。The tsunami after the earthquake in Japan_.答案：left the sea town lying in ruins3Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！解读：Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事仿
6、写：该轮到你陪他散步了。_ accompany him on a walk.答案：Its your turn to1pain n痛苦，疼，痛；劳苦，努力(常用复数)(1)(be)in pain疼痛，在苦恼中,have a pain in theleg/back etc.腿/背等疼(2)spare no pains(to do sth.)不遗余力，全力以赴(做某事),take pains(to do sth.)尽力，费事，下功夫(做某事),with great pains煞费苦心地(3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 Thankfully,I managed to get through
7、 the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(摘自2011安徽高考单项填空)谢天谢地，我终于打完了比赛，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。She wasafter she broke her arm.她在手臂摔断后觉得疼痛。in painIf you want to make great progress,you should.要想取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。She went through manyexperiences when young.年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。spare no painspainful2.emphasise vt.强调(
8、1)emphasisethat/wh从句加强的语气，使显得突出(2)emphasis n 重视，重点，强调put/lay emphasis on/upon 强调，重视 教材P36原句 To emphasise the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。Th
9、e speaker emphasised what he was saying by waving his hands.发言人通过挥动双手来强调他所说的话。Theyquality rather than on quantity.他们重视质量而不重视数量。put emphasis on3ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come in
10、to/to ruin 毁灭；败落教材P38原句 The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。If youre addicted to computer games,youll ruin yourself.玩电脑游戏成瘾，会毁了你自己。A large number of churchesafter the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。fell into ruinfor the purpose of.为了目的with the purpo
11、se of.目的是；带着的目的on purpose 故意地achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose达到目的answer/serve ones purpose 符合某人的需要4.purpose n目的，意图教材P40原句.paper cuts for decoration,for religious purposes and for design patterns.起装饰作用的剪纸、用于宗教目的和图案设计的剪纸。He went to the town for the purpose of buying a new computer.他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。Ja
12、cks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it .杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样做的。Our holiday had served its purpose;we both felt thoroughly relaxed.我们的假期已起到了它应有的作用，我们两人都感到十分轻松。on purpose5character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体；性格；人物；特征be in/out of character符合/不符合的个性characteristic adj.显著的，独特的n.特征，特性(常用复数)教材P40原句 Paper cuts
13、 which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.而庆祝婚礼时则通常用有汉字为双喜的剪纸。Her behaviour last night was completely.她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。out of characterThe character of the neighbourhood hasnt changed at all.这片住宅区的风貌依旧。She spoke with.她说话带着特有的热情。characteristic enthusia
14、sm6mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心(1)have(no)mercy on sb.对(不)同情show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某事摆布，在支配下without mercy 毫不留情，残忍地out of mercy 出于仁慈(2)merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的be merciful to 对仁慈(3)mercifully adv.幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地教材P42原句 He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。They were lost
15、 at sea,wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。at the mercy ofOn the contrary,the crisis struck China without mercy and did harm to its developing economy.相反地，危机无情地打击了中国，对其正在发展中的经济造成了危害。They asked her tothe prisoners.他们要求她对犯人慈悲为怀。be merciful to7conclusion n结论；结束(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a concl
16、usion 得出的结论make a conclusion 下结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion(to conclude)最后(一句话)(2)conclude v.推断出；推论出；结束.the small conversation techniques,like pacing and pausing,lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities.(摘自2010北京高考阅读理解C)简单对话的技巧，如平衡
17、的语速和停顿，使人们得出的结论并非是关于谈话的风格而是关于个性和能力。Ivethat he was right.我已得出结论，他是正确的。come to a conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。The policemen concluded that the murderer was hidden in the village.警察断定凶手藏匿于村子里。In conclusion答案：emphasis;emphasises.语境填词1The _ is very mu
18、ch on spoken language,so our English teacher _ it again and again.(emphasise)2The old house which is really _ has been _ at over$2 million.(value)答案：valuable;valued3The big fire _ our hope of visiting the old house.We only saw the _ of it.(ruin)答案：ruined;ruins4Its a _ that she was _ to me.(mercy)答案：
19、mercy;merciful5I came to a _ that once the price had been agreed a deal was quickly _.(conclusion)答案：conclusion;concluded.单项填空1“After World War，many of the cities across Western European countries _”，our guide said.Alied in ruin Blay in ruinsClay in ruin Dlying in ruins解析：lie in ruins“破败不堪，严重受损，成为废墟
20、”。分析句子结构及结合句子时态可判断应选B项。答案：B2Madam Curie,for whom life was hard at college,was a woman of strong _ and thats why she made her mark in history.Aquality BcharacteristicsCcharacter Dfeature解析：quality意为“性质、质地、品质”可用于人或物；characteristic作名词，意为“特性、特征、特色”；feature意为“特征、特色”，指事物突出、引人注目的特点，常专门用来说明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；ch
21、aracter意为“品性、人格、性格”，强调性格中道德品质的素养，有“品德”的意思，多为后天教育与培养的结果。答案：C3He insisted on going abroad to have further study _ his parents objection.Aby means of Bin favour ofCregardless of Dfor the purpose of解析：句意：他坚持要出国深造，不顾他父母的反对。by means of“用，依靠”；in favour of“支持，赞成”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；for the purpose of“为了目的
22、”。答案：C4That school puts _ on arithmetic and reading.Aemperor BemphasisCemployment Demphasise解析：put emphasis on“强调，重视”，固定搭配。答案：B5The murderer who killed the woman has been caught.So he is _ the law.Aat the mercy of Bat the middle ofCat the control of Dunder解析：考查介词短语辨析。后句句意为：因此他将受到法律的严惩。at the mercy o
23、f“任由摆布，任处置”，符合句意。答案：A6The old couple took _ to earn more money for their disabled son.Aa pain BpainCpains Dpainful解析：take pains to do sth.“费尽全力做某事”。pain作“辛苦，努力，费心”讲时要用复数形式。答案：C7_，Id like to say thanks to all of you present.AIn conclusion BWith conclusionCFor conclusion DTo conclusion解析：本题四个选项中，只有in
24、conclusion“总而言之”与后面句意“我想对你们在座的各位说声谢谢”相符。答案：A8Not knowing when and where we should meet,I telephoned to our monitor for information _.Ain return Bin generalCin short Din detail解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于不知道什么时间、在哪里见面，我给我们的班长打电话以求得详细的信息。in return“作为回报”；in general“大体上”；in short“总之”；in detail“详细地”。答案：D1sort of有几分
25、地，有点儿教材P39原句 And anyway.when you get inside its sort of strange.而且不管怎样当你走进里面时，那多少有点奇怪。a sort of(a kind of)一种of a sort(of a kind)同一种类的this/that sort ofn.这种/那种all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的Those persons are.那些人是一丘之貉。This sort of problem is quite common.这类问题相当普遍。In my job,I mix withpeople.我在工作中常和各种人打交道。of a
26、sortall sorts of2date back(to)追溯到教材P40原句 Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸！(1)date from(date/go back to)追溯到，始于(2)to date 迄今，到现在为止up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的set/fix a date 确定日期The customthe da
27、ys when women wore longer skirts.这种习惯始自妇女穿长裙的时期。The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。Should we set a date for the next meeting?我们是不是该定一下下次会议的日期呢？dates fromup to date3try out试用，试验教材P40原句 I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself.我也准备自己尝试剪纸。try o
28、n 试穿try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得try out for 参加选拔/竞赛try ones best to do sth.尽某人所能做某事Try the shoes on before you buy them.鞋子要先穿上试试再买。John isthe school basketball team.约翰正在参加校篮球队的选拔。We shouldtake care of our parents.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母。trying out fortry our best to答案：trying out.完成句子1The director is _(试用)some act
29、ors for the new film.2It took _(不只是)building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.答案：more than3The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that _(追溯至)the days when Walt Disney was a person,not a brand.答案：dates back to4I met him _(为了)telling him the news.答案：for the purp
30、ose of5This movie was _(有点)disappointing.答案：sort of.单项填空1_ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.ATry out BMake outCGive out DPick out解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这种新药试用一年后，我们会看到它的效果。try out“试用，试验”；make out“看出，辨认出”；give out“分发，公布，用尽”；pick out“挑出，分辨出”。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A2The look on her face suggests
31、 that she is _ worried now,but I dont know why.Asorts of Bsort ofCa kind of Da sort of解析：句意：从她脸上可以看出她有点焦急，但我不知道是怎么回事。分析句子可知所填选项是作状语，所以排除A、C、D，这三个选项都是作定语修饰名词的。答案：B3The building _ Rome times has been rebuilt recently.Adates back to Bdate fromCdating back to Ddated from 解析：句意：建于罗马时期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。date ba
32、ck to date from。分析该句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的谓语，谓语与前面空格处没有连接词，所以所填选项应为非谓语动词，动词date与名词building之间是主谓关系，所以用动词ing 形式作定语。答案：C4Looking up,I saw his eyes _ on me in curiosity.Afixing BfixedCto fix Dhaving fixed解析：句意：一抬头，我看到他好奇地盯着我看。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾补。答案：BQi Baishis style of painting often and makes
33、 them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leaves the audience guessingleave the audience guessing，此处guessing是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等，其后可跟复合宾语结构：leave宾语 名词形容词介词短语过去分词现在分词动词不定式His words left me wondering whether I was wrong.他的话让我一直琢磨我是否错了。Leave the doorand you wi
34、ll breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。openHe got off the bus hurriedly,leaving his umbrella .他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞落在车上了。The bad weather left the project half finished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。on the bus.完成句子1他们都回家了，把我留在森林中。They all went home，_.答案：leaving me in the forest2男孩留下了很多作业要做。The boy _.答案：left much homework t
35、o be done.单项填空3The classroom looks like a mess!Yes,but who left the waste paper _ around?Alie Bto lieClay Dlying解析：句意：“教室里看起来一团糟！”“是啊，是谁把废纸弄得到处都是？”此处是leave的复合结构，lie和paper之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。答案：D表示时间、地点和动作的介词；定语从句()1How long do you think your younger sister will stay here?_Christmas holidays,I suppose.AOn
36、 BInCDuring DFor解析：For Christmas holidays 意为“(在这儿)过圣诞节”，即要待到圣诞后。故只有D项能回答上句提出的问题。“in一段时间”通常用于回答how soon提问的句子；during表示“在期间”。答案：D2He suddenly saw Sue go _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.Aacross;across Bover;throughCover;into Dacross;through解析：across强调“横穿”，而through侧重于表示从人
37、群内部“穿过”。答案：D3You cant wear a blue jacket_that shirt.Itll look terrible.Aon BaboveCup Dover解析：on表示接触；over表示在某物的上面，一部分或全部把某物覆盖着；up则表示“向上”；above表示位置的高矮，故应用over表示“覆盖”。答案：D4The people and things _ he met were strange to him.Awhich BthatCwhose Dwhere解析：句意：他所遇到的人和事，对他来说都很陌生。定语从句的先行词既有人也有物，故关系代词只能用that。答案：B
38、5Last week,we watched Beijing Opera,_style was unfamiliar to most of us.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhose解析：句意：上周，我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词Beijing Opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。答案：D6Students should often be allowed to work in groups,_gives them chances to cooperate and to share.Awho BwhereCwhich D
39、what解析：句意：学生们应该被允许团队合作，这会给他们合作、共享的机会。此题是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子，引导词用which。答案：C7At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,_，as is known to some of them,they can chat with their friends or play games.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhat解析：考查定语从句。句意：目前，十几岁的孩子们宁愿去网吧，他们一些人知道，他们在那儿能和朋友聊天和玩游戏。引导词在定语从句they can chat with their friends or play games中作地点状语。答案：B8We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _ we have so many foods available at such low prices.Awho BwhichCwhy Dwhen解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们真的喜欢印度食品，以这么低的价格能得到如此多的食物，这样的机会很少。先行词为occasions，又因从句中主谓宾齐全，故它在从句中作时间状语。答案：D
