1、配北师大版 英语 选修6Period Four Lesson 3配北师大版 英语 选修6.单词识记1_ adj.excellent；first class2_ adj.strict；stern3_ n.being limited4_adj.obstinate；determined；hard to deal with5_ adj.of an earlier period6_ adj.honest；without evasion7_ adj.exact；correctly and clearly stated；freefrom errorsuperbsevererestrictionstubbor
2、nformerstraightforwardprecise配北师大版 英语 选修68_ adj.of great value and beauty9_ adj.full of strong desire10_ adj.taking place by degrees11_ v.make or become larger12_ adj.clearly seen or understood13_ n.state of being warm14_ n.major achievement，eg.in technology15_ adj.changeable；not reliablepreciouseag
3、ergradualexpandapparentwarmthbreakthroughuncertain配北师大版 英语 选修6.短语天地1_ 请来；引进；扯进来；赢利2_ 有关联，与有关；认同；理解3_ 紧紧拥抱某人4_ 以开始5open up_6now that_7lead sb to do sth _8in a flash_9go on_bring inrelate togive sb a big hugstart with打开；开发；开放既然使某人做某事即刻，一瞬间发生；进行；继续配北师大版 英语 选修6.句型搜索1Now that Helen understood the key to
4、language，she wasvery eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.信息提取now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。例句仿写既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。_，lets start the meeting.Now that everyone is here 配北师大版 英语 选修62Her words puzzled me very much because I didnt thenunderstand anything unless I touched it.信息提取unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。
5、例句仿写如果你不去我也不去。I wont go _.unless you go 配北师大版 英语 选修63I thought it strange that my teacher could not show melove.信息提取it为形式宾语，strange作宾语补足语，that从句为真正的宾语从句。例句仿写我认为学好英语很必要。I _ English well.think it necessary to learn 配北师大版 英语 选修64.but she had a breakthrough while working on a simpletask.信 息 提 取 while wo
6、rking.是 一 个 省 略 结 构，while 和working之间省略了she was。例句仿写过马路时你再小心也不为过。_，you can never be toocareful.When/While crossing the street 配北师大版 英语 选修65It was the first time Helen had understood such a complexword.信息提取it was the first time(that)sb had done sth“这是某人第一次做某事”，固定句型。例句仿写这是我第一次去北京。_ I _ Beijing.It was t
7、he first time had been to 配北师大版 英语 选修6.预读理解1Fast ReadingRead the text quickly and choose the best answer.(1)According to the passage，the following sentences are trueEXCEPT _.AHelen Keller was not only deaf but also blindBAnne shook hands with Helen when they first metCWhen the teacher spelt“DOLL”int
8、o her hand，shedidnt understand the meaning at onceDIts very difficult for the teacher to explain“love”toHelen配北师大版 英语 选修6(2)Why was her teacher so important to her?AHer teacher could look after her and dress her.BOnly her teacher could punish her.CHer teacher could understand her situation and teach
9、 herhow to communicate.DHer teacher could teach her how to communicate withothers.配北师大版 英语 选修6(3)What can you infer from the story of Helen Keller?AShe is blind and deaf but a lovely girl.BShe is easy to lose temper.CShe is stupid because she learns so slowly.DIts hard for her to learn and her teach
10、er is patient.配北师大版 英语 选修6(4)What is the passage mainly about?AIts about how Helen Keller learnt from her teacher.BIts about a poor girl，Helen Keller.CIts about Helen Keller and her teacher.DIts about Helen Kellers success.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A配北师大版 英语 选修62Careful Reading根据课文内容，给下列句子排序。_As Helens kno
11、wledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions._Anne Sullivan was brought in to help Helen._As the water flowed over one hand，Anne spelled“water”into the other hand.配北师大版 英语 选修6_When Anne and Helen first met，Anne gave Helena big hug._By the time Helen was seven，she still couldntspe
12、ak，read or write.【答案】5 2 4 3 1配北师大版 英语 选修63Summary熟读课文并完成填空练习。(每空限填一词)Helen Keller was a great(1)_ and educator in theworld，whose most famous work is The Story of My Life.When she was young，Helen was a very(2)_ girl，who couldnt speak，read or write，because she couldnt see orhear.Becauseofthose(3)_res
13、trictionsonhercommunication，her temper was often unbearable.writerspecialsevere配北师大版 英语 选修6It was her teacher Anne Sullivan who completely changedher.She herself had also eyesight problems，so she(4)_to Helens difficulties.Annes first goal was to change Helenstroublesome behaviours，which gave her val
14、uable(5)_to learn language.Helen learned words by touching objects.It was the word“(6)_”thatshecompletelyunderstoodforthefirsttime.From then on，she learned many(7)_ words.WithHelensknowledgeandvocabulary(8)_，shewas(9)_to learn more complex words which need the thinkingprocess.relatedpreparationswate
15、rconcreteexpandingeager配北师大版 英语 选修6When Anne taught her“love”，however hard they worked，Helen didnt know the meaning of“love”But when learning theword“think”，she made a(10)_Finally，Helenunderstood the complex words.breakthrough 配北师大版 英语 选修61severe adj.严重的；严厉的，苛刻的；艰难的，艰巨的；过于简朴的The party suffered sever
16、e losses during the last election.该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。配北师大版 英语 选修6be severe with.(be strict with.)对要求严格be severe on/upon.对很严厉注 意：severe 的 比 较 等 级 为 severer，severest 或 moresevere，most severe.【拓展】配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】这位老师对学生要求严格。The teacher _ the students.【答案】is severe/strict with配北师大版 英语 选修62restriction n限制，约束
17、The government has agreed to life restrictions on pressfreedom.政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。配北师大版 英语 选修6restrict vt.限制，限定，约束restrict ones freedom限制某人的自由restrict oneself to sth/to doing sth.限制某人自己(做)某事restrictive adj.限制(性)的，约束(性)的restrictive attributive clauses限制性定语从句【拓展】We restrict the number of students per cl
18、ass to 10.我们将每个班学生的人数限定为10人。I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。配北师大版 英语 选修6【单项填空】(1)I try to_my smoking to five cigarettes a day.AstopBquitCrestrictDpause(2)The government placed_on the numbers of foreigncars that could be imported.AlimitationsBrestraintCrequirementsDrestrict
19、ions【答案】(1)C(2)D配北师大版 英语 选修63former(1)adj.以前的，从前的The coal industry is now barely half its former size.煤炭业现在的规模几乎不到以前的一半。(2)n.前者，the former前者Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely.在这两种可能性中前者似乎更有可能。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)前世界冠军也参加了本次比赛。The_ _ _ also competed in the match.(2)前一种选择要明智得多。_ _o
20、ption would be much more sensible.(3)我得知这座房子以前是一家客栈。I learnt that the house had_ _an inn.【答案】(1)former world champion(2)The former(3)formerly been配北师大版 英语 选修64eager adj.渴望的；热切的【搭配】be eager about sth 渴望着某事be eager to do sth 渴望做某事The child is eager to have the candy.这小孩急着想吃到糖果。配北师大版 英语 选修6【比较网站】eager/
21、curious/anxiouseager渴望的，热衷的，强调一种积极向上的心态。curious好奇的，求知的。强调一种想要知道的心态。anxious焦急的，忧虑的，侧重“忧虑”，强调一种焦急不安的心态。I am eager to have a dress like that.我渴望拥有那样一件衣服。It is good to be curious about the world around you.对周围世界好奇是好事。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)现在她回来了，急着见她的朋友。Now she is back，_ _ _her friends.(2)他盼望着好消息。He was_
22、 _ _ _.配北师大版 英语 选修6【单项填空】(3)After the entrance exam，every student is_knowthe answer to the papers because it is the_to entering thecolleges.Aeager for；answerBeager about；attitudeCeager to；keyDanxious to；reply【答案】(1)eager to see(2)eager for good news(3)C配北师大版 英语 选修65expand vt.扩大；增大；扩展Water expands as
23、 it freezes.水结冰时会膨胀。【搭配】expand on/upon sth 充分叙述，详细阐明expandable adj.可扩张的，可扩充的；可膨胀的expansion n扩张，扩大；膨胀配北师大版 英语 选修6【比较网站】expand/enlarge/extendexpand侧重上下、左右、前后的伸展或横向的扩展。enlarge指扩大照片、气球等。extend指纵向的延伸。I am expanding my arms and legs.我在伸展胳膊和腿。I asked the child to enlarge this balloon.我让那孩子把气球吹大。配北师大版 英语 选修
24、6【单项填空】(1)Iron_when its heated.AextendsBspreadsCwidensDexpands(2)Why not try to_your story into a novel?AexpendBexpandCexpenseDexpect【答案】(1)D(2)B配北师大版 英语 选修66apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的Her anxiety was apparent to everyone.大家都看得出她焦虑不安。It soon became apparent that our opponents were too strongfor us.很快就看出，
25、我们的对手太强。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)很显然她说了谎话。_ _ _ _she told a lie.【单项填空】(2)It was_that she was ill.AactualBapparentCevidentlyDappearance【答案】(1)It was apparent that(2)B配北师大版 英语 选修61now that既然，由于Now that theyve got to know each other a little better，theyget along just fine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。配北师大版 英语 选修6
26、【比较网站】now that/because/since/as/for它们都可引导原因状语从句，区别如下：now that说明已经成为事实的原因。because语气最强，回答的是用why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人不知的原因。since与as语气较弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。for是并列连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，它引导的分句不能放在主句前面。配北师大版 英语 选修6【句型转换】(1)Since everybody is here，lets have the meeting._ _everyone is here，lets have the meeting
27、.【单项填空】(2)_you wont help us，I have to turn to others.AAlthoughBBecauseCForDNow that配北师大版 英语 选修6(3)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_they knew it to be valuable.Aas ifBnow thatCeven thoughDso that【答案】(1)Now that(2)D(3)C配北师大版 英语 选修62bring in(1)请来，扯进来，让参加；参加We need to bring in an expert to
28、deal with this problem.我们需要请个专家来处理这个问题。(2)盈利；赚钱The sale of the house only brought in about 45,000.卖房子只赚了约4.5万英镑。(3)收获(庄稼)Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的农民也有了好的收成。配北师大版 英语 选修6bring back归还，带回；使回想起bring down使降低，使减少bring forward提出；提前，拨快bring on引起，使发生bring up抚养大；呕吐；教育【拓展】配北师大版 英语
29、 选修6用bring back，bring down，bring forward，bring on，bring up，bring in填空(1)Finally Mr.Hunt_his plan for the new building.(2)The shopkeeper didnt agree to_the price.(3)Why_Jones_？Hell do nothing to help.(4)His story_our happy childhood together.(5)He was born in Texas but_in New York.(6)Her illness was_
30、by worry over her husbandsbusiness losses.配北师大版 英语 选修6【答案】(1)brought forward(2)bring down(3)brings；in(4)brought back(5)brought up(6)brought on配北师大版 英语 选修61(课文重现)Her words puzzled me very much because Idid not then understand anything unless I touched it.她说的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我只能理解触摸到的东西。配北师大版 英语 选修6【句式分析
31、】(1)本句是一个复合句，其中because引导原因状语从句，在从句中又含有一个unless引导的条件状语从句。(2)unless引导条件状语从句时，意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if.not.如：I will not go to their party unless I am invited.I will not go to their party if I am not invited.假如他们不邀请我，我不会去参加他们的聚会。配北师大版 英语 选修6【连词填空】(1)Owen wouldnt eat anything_he cooked it himself.(2)Dont promise
32、 anything_you are one hundredpercent sure.(3)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the presentdifficulties_itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropean Union.(4)John didnt go to school_ he was ill.【答案】(1)unless(2)unless(3)unless(4)because配北师大版 英语 选修62(课文重现)I thought it strange that my teacher
33、 couldnot show me love.老师竟然不能向我表达爱，我认为很奇怪。【句式分析】it为形式宾语，strange为形容词作宾语补足语，that从句为宾语从句。配北师大版 英语 选修6【拓展】除了形容词作宾语补足语外，名词也常作宾补。I find it hard to do the job well.(adj.作宾补)我发现做好这项工作很难。I think it our duty to help the poor.(n.作宾补)我认为帮助穷人是我们的责任。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)他没有说清楚会议何时何地召开。He didnt_when and where them
34、eeting would be held.(2)无论他在什么地方，他都有饭前散步的习惯。No matter where he is，he_ to go for awalk before breakfast.(3)宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。Spaceships_to travel to the moon.配北师大版 英语 选修6(4)我们认为有必要回家一趟。_(5)我发现看护孩子是一项艰难的工作。_【答案】(1)make it clear(2)make it a rule(3)make it possible(4)We think it necessary to go home.(5)I f
35、ind it a demanding job to take care of a child.配北师大版 英语 选修63(课文重现).but she had a breakthrough whileworking on a simple task.但她在从事一项简单的工作时有一个重大突破。配北师大版 英语 选修6【句式分析】while working on a simple task是一个省略结构，while和working之间省略了she was。(1)当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含be动词时，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。(2)连词后面的it is可以省略，如if neces
36、saryif it isnecessary。Once begun，the research is hard to stop.一旦开始，这项研究很难被中止。You can get in touch with me if necessary.如果必要的话，你可以与我取得联系。配北师大版 英语 选修6【用括号内单词的正确形式填空】(1)She stood at the door as if _(wait)for someone.(2)When_(ask)for his view about the job,Philip saidhe found it interesting and rewardin
37、g.【完成句子】(3)如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。_，Im going to visit some homes forthe old in the city.配北师大版 英语 选修6(4)尽管这顿饭有点儿贵，但还是很不错的。It was a nice meal，_.【答 案】(1)waiting (2)asked (3)If(it is)possible(4)though(it is)a little expensive配北师大版 英语 选修64(课文重现)It was the first time Helen had understoodsuch a complex word
38、a word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词一个意思为她不能触摸的东西的词。配北师大版 英语 选修6【句式分析】It is the first/second.time that sb have/has done sth这是某人第一/二次做某事，本句型 that 从句常用现在完成时态。Its the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。It was the first/second.time that sb had done sth此句型中that从句常用过去完成时。It was t
39、he third time that he had been here.这是他第三次来这里。配北师大版 英语 选修6It is time.意为“该做了，到做的时候了”。常用以下 4 种结构：It is time for sth It is time to do sth 该做某事了It is time for sb to do sth It is time that sb did sth It is time that sb should do sth should不能省略某人该做某事了配北师大版 英语 选修6Its time for class.该上课了。Its time(for me)to
40、go.(我)该走了。It is(high)time somebody taught you to behave yourself.早该有人教导你如何待人接物了。配北师大版 英语 选修6【完成句子】(1)It was the third time that I _(去长城)(2)I was caught in the traffic jam but I managed to get there_(及时赶上开会)【翻译句子】(3)该吃晚饭了。(可两种表达)_(4)我该上学去了。(可两种表达)_配北师大版 英语 选修6【答案】(1)had been to the Great Wall(2)in time for the meeting(3)Its time for supper.Its time to have supper.(4)Its time for me to go to school.Its time that I went to school.
