1、Section_LESSON_2_RULES_OF_THE_GAME 听说课前清障词汇1boxing n拳击(运动)2bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹3belt n. 腰带，皮带4announcement n. 通告，公告5defence n. 防守队员，后卫6audience n. 观众；听众7remind vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒8bite vi.& vt. 咬9prohibit vt. 禁止10case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例11annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的12application n. 申请书13quit vi.& vt. 停止(做某事)
2、14halfway adv. 半途地15tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门16ought_to aux. 应该，应当17occupy vt. 占用，占去(时间)18disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧19amazingly_ adv. 惊人地，了不起地短语1in_case 以防万一2sign_up 报名3do_a_warmup 做热身运动4turn_off 关掉5throw_.onto_. 把扔到上6application_form 申请表7feel_sick 感觉不舒服8win_threetwo 以3比2获胜句型 1The gloves and mouth guards also
3、 help, in case anything happens.2I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to quit the race halfway.3And dont drink too much while running, or itll make you feel sick.话题听力提能听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第
4、1至3题。1What is the phone number of Greg Hunter?A5551234.B5552134.C5551243.2What does the woman mainly worry about?AHer age.BHer health.CThe cost.3What does the man suggest the woman do?AWalk faster.BTake the subway.CGo swimming regularly.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4Why does the woman like watching diving matches
5、?ABecause the matches are interesting.BBecause her parents like watching them.CBecause she likes Guo Jingjing.5How many students are on the diving team in the womans class?AAbout 10.BAbout 8.CAbout 2.6Who was in Shanghai about two years ago?AThe womans parents.BThe womans sister.CThe womans aunt.听第3
6、段材料，回答第7至9题。7What does the woman have to do on Mondays?AWork at the swimming pool.BHave Spanish grammar classes.CHave discussions with Mr Brown.8When did the tennis club meet last year?AOn Mondays.BOn Tuesdays.COn Wednesdays.9Which sport does the man prefer?ABadminton.BFootball.CTennis.听第4段材料，回答第10至
7、12题。 10When should you get up if you want a fresh mind?AAt about 8 am.BAt about 6 am.CAt about 9 am.11What is the main benefit of getting up early?AA healthy body.B. A fresh mind.CExtra time.12What is the benefit of doing exercise?AHaving a good sleep.BThinking positively.CHaving a good appetite.答案：
8、15ABCAA610CABCB1112CB听力原文：(Text 1)M：Welcome to “How Can I Help？” where you ask me，Greg Hunter，for advice with your problems.Our numbers 5551234.So lets get down to business.Hello, whats your name?W：Hello, Greg.Im Linda.Im sixty years old and want to start exercising.I havent exercised in twenty year
9、s, and Im afraid I may hurt myself.M：Linda, try walking for fitness, but take it slow at first.If you usually take the subway or the bus, why not get off two stops early and walk the rest of the way? And try swimming regularly.Its great exercise and a lot of fun.W：Thats right, Greg, great advice.Its
10、 never too late to start exercising.(Text 2)M：What did you do yesterday, Mary?W：I watched the diving match at the Water Cube with my parents.M：You like watching diving matches? Why?W：Well, I like it because its very interesting. When I watch it I feel very happy and excited.M：So, who is your favorit
11、e diver?W：I am a fan of Guo Jingjing.M：I see. When did you begin to like diving?W：About two years ago, when I was in Shanghai with my aunt. She often watched this kind of sporting event, and she introduced diving to me.M：Do you want to be as good as Guo Jingjing?W：Of course. I hope to go to a sports
12、 university.M：Does your school have this kind of sport?W：Yes. There are about 10 students on the diving team in my class.M：Thats great!(Text 3)M：Will you go to any evening classes at the community centre this year, Jess?W：Maybe.Is the badminton club running this year？I enjoyed that.M：Yes, but its on
13、 Mondays now, at 6：30.W：Thats a shame.I have to work late at the swimming pool on Mondays.I could go，but Ill arrive late.Whats on Tuesdays？Is it tennis club again?M：No.Thats on Wednesdays this year.On Tuesdays its football.W：Will you go?M：To football？No，but I might go to tennis.Ive just read my coll
14、ege timetable.I have Spanish grammar classes all afternoon on Wednesday.My brain always feels really tired after those lessons, so Ill enjoy hitting a ball hard after that!W：Then maybe I wont go to that！It sounds like it will be dangerous if youre there！Is there anything on Thursdays?M：Mr Brown is r
15、unning his usual club again, just like last year.W：Oh！Mr Browns Thursday film club！I enjoyed that.We had some great discussions.M：Yes，Im hoping to do that this year too.And on Fridays, the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is downstairs.W：Oh，yes.I tried the singing group a fe
16、w years ago，but the songs were quite boring.M：Well, I guess Ill see you on Thursday evenings then!W：Yes!(Text 4)W：Most of us dont know the fact that getting up early helps a lot in terms of health, as well as work.Lets welcome Doctor Green, who will tell us about some of the great benefits of rising
17、 early in the morning.M：Hello, everybody.Im glad to be here.Im going to share three benefits of getting up early with you.Firstly, it makes your mind fresh.Getting up at about 6 am before sunrise will make your mind fresh.It can also reduce stress and therefore ensure that you are more healthy.The m
18、ain benefit of rising early is that it gives you extra time to do things during the day.You can do a lot of work, and the work that you often put off due to lack of time can be done perfectly.Finally, waking up early also helps by giving you time to do exercise.As we all know, doing exercise helps u
19、s to maintain good health and a healthy mind.In other words, it can make you think positively, which, in turn, leads to a happy life.I hope you will start getting up early and make it a habit to lead a healthy and happy life.话题表达锤炼Scene One只要想运动，就有各种俱乐部可以加入阅读下面的对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。W：Cary，you know，theres a
20、 big event in the university sports hall.All the clubs have arrived there._1_.M：Oh，Rebecca.Im not really that sporty.W：Its not just sports clubs.There are lots of clubs, like the International Club my friend Lisa is the president of that, and the Movie Club, and more.M：So what are you going to sign
21、up for then?W：Well，its a pity there isnt a Swimming Club, _2_.M：That sounds good.W：Ill probably join the Volleyball Club，_3_. I dont know whether I want to join the orchestra or not.I was in the orchestra at school, but I really feel like a change now.I might join the Drama Club instead.And I think
22、Ill join the French Club so I can practice my spoken French.What about you?M：I havent thought about it.W：Well, what do you do in your spare time?M：_4_.If theres a Chess Club, I might join that.W：Well, theres a Gaming Club，but arent you going to try something new?M：I dont know.I also like hiking .W：T
23、heres a club called the Hill Walking Club，_5_.They explore caves and go rock climbing.I think youd find it really exciting.M：Maybe Ill try it.Abecause I was the captain of the volleyball team at schoolBYou can see what clubs there are, and sign up for themCI play board games a lotDbut Im definitely
24、going to join the Tennis ClubEThen, at nine oclock on Sunday morning, were going to run a half marathonFbut I think you should join the Adventure Club答案：15BDACFScene Two锻炼对健康的益处阅读并根据提示完成下面对话M：We all know that 1._exercise_is_good_for_us (锻炼对我们有好处), but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.W：
25、I can see that. You seldom do exercise.M：Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much.W：Dont be discouraged. Now, 2.a_new_study_suggests_getting_benefits_from_exercise_doesnt_have_to_be_that_demanding (一项新的研究表明，从运动中获得益处并不需要那么高的
26、要求). Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.M：Mm, interesting.W：The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exe
27、rcised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, 3.lowering_their_death_risk_by_14% (降低了14%的死亡风险)M：And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do. Does that help?W：Of course. 4.Even_15_minutes_would_help (即使是15分钟也有帮助)听说技巧点拨听力微技能识别话题语境识别话题语境可迅速缩小听力范围，快速抓住主题，让你的听力理解
28、达到事半功倍的效果。注意掌握以下几点：(1)从主题、图片或说明中确定基本信息，确定是有关何种话题的谈话内容；(2)听线索来确定情况，如球，比赛；(3)仔细听说话人的语调。典例What do the speakers decide to do? AVisit Mike.BGo boating.CTake a walk.听力原文W：Weve been on the computer all the time lately. Why dont we do something different on Sunday afternoon?M：Well, we could go to a concert.
29、W：But I dont think we can get the tickets this late.M：Then what about playing a computer game? Theres a really cool new one we could download.W：Hmm, I dont know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and Ill ask Mike to join us.M：That sounds like fun. Lets
30、do it!解析根据女士所说的：I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and Ill ask Mike to join us.可知女士建议去湖边散步，叫上迈克一起去。男士说：That sounds like fun. Lets do it！根据他说话的语气可知，他们决定去湖边走一走。答案C1remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒(教材p.102)Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on si
31、lence.观众们请注意，请关闭手机或把手机调成静音。remind sb提醒某人remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/事remind sb that . 提醒某人佳句Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on the train.旅客们请注意，列车上禁止抽烟。练透单句语法填空The seventeenyearold boy put up a picture of Bill Gates beside the bed to keep himself reminde
32、d of his own dream.Remind (remind) me to phone Alan before I go out.写美翻译句子虽然司机们被提醒不要酒后开车，但有些司机还在碰运气，这真的很危险。Although_they_are_reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking,_ some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(状语从句)Reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking,_some drivers are still t
33、rying their luck, which is really dangerous.(过去分词短语作状语)2prohibit vt.禁止(教材p.102)Youre prohibited from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm.禁止你用头、肩膀或胳膊撞击别人。(1)prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令the prohibition against/on sth 的禁令佳句Some people think that its nec
34、essary to prohibit people from using mobile phones in some places.一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。练透单句语法填空The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum.They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) o
35、f smoking in public areas.写美补全句子Pupils here are_prohibited_from_leaving the school during lunch hour.这儿的学生在午餐时间不准离开学校。Whats your attitude to the_prohibition_against_selling alcohol to people under the age of 18?你对禁止向18岁以下青少年售酒的禁令有什么看法？3occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)(教材p.103)I know youve had lots to occupy your
36、 time .我知道你有很多事情要做(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 被占据的；使用中；忙于be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌(3)occupation n. 占领；职业佳句The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.床似乎占去了大半个屋子。练透单句语法填空As the final examinations draw near, st
37、udents begin to occupy themselves (they) with the review of the terms work.Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation (occupy)The train got jampacked and all of the seats were occupied (occupy)写美句型转换The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.The workers were_occupied_in b
38、uilding new houses.When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework.When I came in, he was_occupying_himself_with his housework.4disappointment n失望；扫兴；沮丧(教材p.103)Thats great news！We played so poorly last time！It was such a disappointment.这真是个好消息！上次我们打得太差劲了！真令人失望。(1)(much) to ones disappointm
39、entto ones (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是(2)disappointed adj. 感到失望的be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with . 对感到失望(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的(4)disappoint vt. 使失望，使扫兴佳句That new restaurant was a big disappointment.那家新餐馆使人大失所望。练透单句语法填空The speech was most disappointing,_
40、which made us disappointed.(disappoint)We were all disappointed to_learn (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled. To his great disappointment (disappoint), his car broke down on the way to the beach.It is disappointing (disappoint) when I know you cant go to Hangzhou with us during the National D
41、ay holiday.写美补全句子There_was_a_disappointed_look on Davids face when he knew he didnt pass the driving test.当大卫知道他没有通过驾驶考试时，他脸上露出失望的表情。5amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地(教材p.103)The team really came together tonight and played amazingly.团队今晚确实很团结，踢得非常好，让人惊叹。(1)amazed adj. 感到惊讶的；惊人的be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶，被吓一跳be am
42、azed to do 做感到很惊讶be amazed that 惊讶(2)amazing adj. 令人惊讶的(3)amazement n. 吃惊，惊异to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是(4)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧佳句The food at that restaurant is amazingly good.那家饭店做的食物非常好。练透单句语法填空You will be amazed at/by the progress we have made.What amazes (amaze) me is how long she managed to hide it fr
43、om us.To my amazement (amaze), he came first.写美补全句子Its_amazing how quickly people adapt.人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。句型公式：in case引导条件状语从句/目的状语从句(教材p.102)The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens.手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。(1)in case引导条件状语从句，意为“如果、万一”， 引导目的状语从句，意为“以免，以防”。(2)in no case决不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装)in
44、 case of 要是；在时候(后接名词或代词)in this case 如果这样的话in that case 如果那样的话in any case 无论如何佳句He took an umbrella in case it should rain.他带了一把雨伞，以防下雨。练透用case的相关短语填空Never should you be lazy in_any_case.Take a taxi in_case you are late for the meeting.“Im free this evening.” “In_that_case,_why not have dinner with
45、me？”In_no_case should you give up hope.写美补全句子Youd better take the keys in_case_Im_out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。维度一品句填词1I chose boxing (拳击) because it is my favourite sport.2His book reached an even wider audience_ (观众) when it was made into a movie.3Can someone remind (提醒) me what I should do next?4Welford cut
46、 through the defence (后卫) to score the winning goal. 5Helen was fully occupied (占用) with business matters.6A nicotine spray can help smokers quit_ (停止) the habit. 7The issues will be voted on at the companys annual (一年一度的) meeting.8Amazingly (令人惊奇的是), the building has no heating or air conditioning.
47、 9It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs. 10He found it difficult to hide his disappointment when she didnt arrive.维度二词形转换1Do you know the prohibition (prohibit) against Sunday trading?2She made her announcement (announce) after talks with the president. 3Further infor
48、mation is available on application (apply) to the principal (校长)4I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. 5Despite winning the title, their last campaign ended in great disappointment (disappoint)6Their defence (defend), so strong last season, has now lo
49、st 12 goals in six games. 7A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually (annual)8To their amazement (amaze), the car has been returned. 维度三固定搭配和句式根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。1Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case (以免) I forget.2I didnt sign up (报名) in time, so Im not registered. 3She occupied herself with (忙于) routine office tasks. 4The company employs no more than (仅仅，只有) a couple of dozen people.5A product can be related to (与有关) other products for various reasons. 6They would prohibit train and bus drivers from (禁止) carrying cellphones while working.
