1、2019此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 届北京第四中学高三下学期高考模拟预测卷一英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空 One evening, Catherinewas at home as
2、 usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you.” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Cath
3、erine 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4 awarenessabout zero-waste and climate change.With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 “environmental pick-up artists” went
4、on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 8 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiratio
5、n that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outsid
6、e of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and
7、 they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1AhandsBbalanceCthoughtsDposition2AblamedBinterruptedCmovedDfrightened3AdroppedBcheeredCfoundDtaught4AabandoningBshakingCraising
8、Dhiding5AprideBtrustCfearDlove6AdifferenceBpromiseCmistakeDplan7AcorrectedBdescribedCrepeatedDdiscovered8AdrivingBfixingCridingDcovering9AslowlyBsecretlyChelplesslyDfrequently10AheardBsharedCwroteDread11AeffortsBcostsCproblemsDchoices12Aworrying aboutBreplying toCdepending onDmeeting with13AtimeBfoo
9、dCmoneyDroom14AequippedBsuppliedCdecoratedDfilled15Aset offBbroke downCheaded forDheld on16ArestBpracticeCunderstandingDhelp17AmembersBvolunteersCtouristsDreporters18ApurposeBquestionCdecisionDlesson19AintroducedBexpectedCexperiencedDexamined20AturnBlimitCcompareDdevote二、阅读理解Mays Midi FestivalAs a r
10、ock festival，the Midi Festival 2017 in Beijing presented a musical carnival for fansIt was the 13th year of the outdoor music feastThis year，about 100 rock bands from home and abroad performed on five stages. It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslandsWith beautiful scenery
11、 and exciting music，it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family2：0010：30 Pm，from April 29 to May 1China Music Valley Grassland Park，Pinggu District400-610-3721Fans of PaintingAncient Chinese calligraphers(书法家)and painters were fond of painting on the folds of fansTheir excellence
12、 has left a wealth of outstanding worksA fan painting show exhibited 990 Ming and Qing(13681911)dynasty calligraphy and painting works on folding fansThey were selected from the collection of the National Museum of ChinaThe themes of these fan paintings fell into four categories：natural landscapes，f
13、lowers and birds，figures and calligraphy10：00 am2：30 Pm，from April 29 to May 29National Museum of China，16 East Changan Avenue010-651-6400Poetic PortraitsTwo artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic posesWang Xiaojin，who is from Shandong Province，
14、has been exhibiting since 1993The other artist，Xu Zhigang，is originally from Liaoning Province，but is now in Beijing10：00 am8：00 Pm，from April 28 to June 20Rong Gallery，Sheraton Pudong Hotel，38 Pujian Road，Pudong New Area0137-6408-7294Group ShowThe artist group,“island6”，worked in new media and held
15、 a show titled Body-City-MechanismThrough interactive video，photography，oil on canvas and sculpture，the artists explore themes of man and cyberspace10：00 am6：00 Pm，from April 30 to June 28Studio Rouge，50，Moganshan Road，Putuo District021-5252-7856 21Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce some fa
16、mous exhibitions of ChinaBTo give readers some guide of the cultural activitiesCTo explain how to play happily with your familyDTo present several collections in the National Museum22Where can you go to enjoy natural scenery?AThe Midi FestivalBThe Fans of Painting showCThe Poetic Portraits exhibitio
17、nDThe Group Show23What can you do on holiday in June?AWatch a music show at Rong GalleryBEnjoy the performance of rock bandsCVisit an exhibition of portrait paintingsDAppreciate painting works from the Qing dynasty She will face the challenges of riding a bike to school or not being able to climb th
18、e monkey bars during playtimeBut little Ella Peggie，who was born without her left arm，will get an extraordinary opportunity to share a life-changing bond with her new beloved pet，three-legged puppyWhen her mother，Brooke Hodgson，saw the one-year-old puppy named Snowy，she knew instantly it would be th
19、e perfect companion for her one-year-old daughter“My heart skipped a beat when I saw Snowy online，”MsHodgson saidIt took just three days for the puppy，who recently had surgery to remove a 1eg，to find a new home after she was sent to the animal shelter last week“I knew she was going to be perfect for
20、 Ellathey share the same age so they both have a long life of friendship ahead of themI just know that Snowy is going to increase her confidence when she is growing upIts going to be great for Ella when she realizes shes different or when shes having a bad dayshe will see the resemblance and know th
21、at shes not alone”MsHodgson has been touched by the relationship between the pair since the lively puppy became the latest addition to the familyAnd she believes the caring puppy will be by Ellas side through the highs and lows of her lifeMsHodgson said，“Every morning Snowy looks for Ella first befo
22、re she runs to anyone elseIts quite a unique linkIm just thankful that I was able to give her this dogI just cant wait for them to get even closerNot many people are able to do this for their children so were very lucky to have SnowyI cant even explain how I feel fight now”The young mother said Snow
23、y，who was welcomed into the family just a week ago，has been playing a very special part to Ellas life as well as her three-year-old brother Blake and her father，Stewart Peggie24How did the mother feel when she saw the three-legged puppy online?AExcitedBPuzzledCDisappointedDAstonished25What does the
24、phrase“the latest addition”in the last paragraph refer to?AEllaBSnowyCBlakeDStewart Peggie26Why did the mother welcome the dog into her family?ATo give her daughter confidenceBTo make her family full of funCTo show sympathy for the dogDTo give the dog a comfortable space27What is probably the best t
25、itle of the text?AWhy the Beautiful Girl Was Born One ArmBHow to Adopt a Three-legged Puppy DogCA Three-legged Puppy Dog Found OnlineDA One-arm Girl and Her Three-legged Puppy Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the sm
26、ell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the b
27、rain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000
28、 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking resea
29、rch on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough
30、to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of pepperm
31、int and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has id
32、entified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active
33、 and inactive smell-detecting receptors.28What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.29Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread.BFast food.C
34、Pizza.DCoffee.30What do we know from the last paragraph?ADifferent people are sensitive to different smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CSome people can recognize up to 50 smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.31What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and be
35、havior.BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes.DOlfactory genes and its system. China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Prem
36、ier Li Keqiang decided.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations
37、and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
38、One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the
39、decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem
40、, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it t
41、hat long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-dista
42、nce healthcare services.32According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?AReceiving a medical operation.BAsking doctors for advice after the test.CSeveral doctors discussion about the disease.DMaking an appointment with a doctor in advance.33Why is the demand for
43、health services increasing in China?AThe expense of medical care.BThe recognition of health insurance.CThe improvement of peoples life quality.DThe inconvenience of hospital equipment.34The underlined sentence in Para.5 “We must waste no time in pushing forward themeasures” means “”.AThe bills are i
44、mpossible to afford.BThe situations are urgent to improve.CThe measures are perfectly worked out.DThe hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.35What can be the suitable title for the text?AOnline Healthcare on its Way.BNo More Burden for General People.CModern Hospitals.DWide Applications of Inter
45、net Service.三、七选五 Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine.36 Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout t
46、he body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.37Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.38. These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distrac
47、t sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to
48、 produce laughter. 39And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions（心理抑制）.They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious（传染的).40So next time you feel ill, st
49、ressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.AIf one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.BLaughter helps you focus.CThis finding has led to so-called clown doctors.DIn fact,
50、 research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空在未给提示词的空白
51、处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空The way you walk may be determined by your daily schedule, and it may also reflect your personality. The 41 (choose) you make can tell something about your inner thoughts. At least, thats42 science has proved. Lately, researchers 43 (observe) the way that people
52、walk and how it relates to their personalities. Available online via Sage Journals, the study examines both the walking styles and personalities of 15,000 adults aged from 25 to 50. According to the study, when 44 (face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet
53、people tend to walk more slowly. Meanwhile, the study has also found45 (power) evidence that walking speed in adulthood reflects the individuals personality. However, speeding up your walking pace cant 46 (instant) make you the life of the party, 47 means that you neednt change your personality. Act
54、ually, there are 48 (hide) strengths of being a quiet person as well as an active one. Make the most of your strengths, 49 you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and 50 fast or slowly you walk.五、提纲类作文51我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括:1
55、. 倡议目的；2. 倡议内容（如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等）。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 全国文明城市： National Civilized CityDear fellow students:_Students Union52假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，记述春节前你跟奶奶学做剪纸的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：剪纸，窗花paper cut_2019届北京第四中学高三下学期高考模拟预测卷一英 语 答 案1C2B3C4C5D6A7B8D9A10B11A12A13C14D15B16D1
56、7B18A19C20D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。她们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。1考查名词辨析。A. hands手；B. balance平衡；C. thoughts想法；D. position位置。句意：正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故C选项正确。2考查动词辨析。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. moved移动；D. frightened使害怕。句意：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。
57、3考查动词辨析。A. dropped滴落；B. cheered欢呼，愉快；C. found发现；D. taught教。句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。4考查动词辨析。A. abandoning抛弃，遗弃；B. shaking摇动；C. raising提高；D. hiding藏。raise awareness“提高意识”。故C选项正确。5考查名词辨析。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. fear害怕；D. love爱。这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故D选项正确。6考查名词辨析。A.
58、 difference不同；B. promise承诺；C. mistake错误；D. plan计划。句意：带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。故A选项正确。7考查动词辨析。A. corrected改正；B. described描述；C. repeated重复；D. discovered发现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故B选项正确。8考查动词辨析。A. driving开车；B. fixing安装；C. riding骑车；D. covering覆盖，采访，占地，走了路。此题表示“走了0.9里路”。故D选项正确。9考查副词辨析。A.
59、slowly慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。有时他们一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。10考查动词辨析。A. heard听到；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故B选项正确。11考查名词辨析。A. efforts努力；B. costs花费；C. problems问题；D. choices选择。句意：这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。12考查动词辨析。A. worrying about担心；B. replyin
60、g to回答，答复；C. depending on依靠；D. meeting with遇见，碰到。句意：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。13考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. room房间。根据下文with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back.可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。14考查动词辨析。A. equipped装备；B. supplied提供；C.
61、 decorated装饰；D. filled装。be filled with“装满”。句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现金。故D选项正确。15考查动词辨析。A. set off出发；B. broke down坏掉；C. headed for朝出发；D. held on坚持，继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故B选项正确。16考查名词辨析。A. rest休息；B. practice实践；C. understanding理解；D. help帮助。车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。17考查名词辨析。A. members成员；B. volunteer
62、s志愿者；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据语境，此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动”。故B选项正确。18考查名词辨析。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课程。with a purpose of“带着目的”。故A选项正确。19考查动词辨析。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期望，预料；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。20考查动词辨析。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C.
63、compare相比；D. devote奉献。devoteto“把奉献给；致力于”。他们的团队在一起学会了只献身于任务，屈服于旅途。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题要求判断出凯瑟琳带着对环境有深深的什么。该题可根据下文Catherine, Davey, and a group of self_7_“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.（凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自己为“环保
64、拾荒艺术家”的人，沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒）可知，凯瑟琳对环境有着深深的爱。故B选项正确。21B22A23C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了一些文化活动的指南。21写作意图题。通过阅读各个段落的标题，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些文化活动的指南，故选B。22细节理解题。答案定位在Mays Midi Festival部分It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslandsWith beautiful scenery and exciting music，it was a good opport
65、unity to enjoy rock with friends and family可知你可以在The Midi Festival中，欣赏自然风景，故选A。23推理判断题。根据Mays Midi Festival部分from April 29 to May 1；Fans of Painting部分from April 29 to May 29；Poetic Portraits部分from April 28 to June 20；Group Show部分from April 30 to June 28可知六月份可以参加的活动是Poetic Portraits和Group Show，根据Poet
66、ic Portraits部分Two artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses可知六月的假期，你可以参观一个肖像的展览，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的
67、细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Mays Midi Festival部分It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslandsWith beautiful scenery and exciting music，it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family可知你可以在The Midi Festival中，欣赏
68、自然风景，故选A。24A25B26A27D【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了一只胳膊的女孩和她的三条腿的小狗一起成长的故事。24推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“My heart skipped a beat when I saw Snowy online，”MsHodgson said（“我的心脏狂跳不止,当我在网上看到Snowy，” MsHodgson说。）由此推断出当这位母亲在网上看到这只三条腿的小狗时，她感觉很激动。A. Excited激动的；B. Puzzled困惑的；C. Disappointed失望的； D. Astonished吃惊的，故选A。25推理判断题。答案定位
69、在最后一段And she believes the caring puppy will be by Ellas side through the highs and lows of her life由此推断出上文 “the latest addition” 指的是三条腿小狗Snowy，故选B。26细节理解题。答案定位在第三段I just know that Snowy is going to increase her confidence when she is growing up（我只知道, 在她长大时，Snowy会增加她的信心。）由此可知这位母亲欢迎狗进入她的家庭是为了给她女儿信心，故选
70、A。27主旨大意题。第一段But little Ella Peggie，who was born without her left arm，will get an extraordinary opportunity to share a life-changing bond with her new beloved pet，three-legged puppy是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一只胳膊的女孩和她的三条腿的小狗一起成长的故事，故选D。28C29D30A31B【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统，科学家们通过研究嗅觉基因和嗅觉系
71、统是如何工作的，发现了嗅觉对我们的生活影响。28细节理解题。答案定位在第三段These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.（这两位科学家首次描述了1000个嗅觉基因家族，并解释了我们的嗅觉系统是如何工作的。）由此可知Richard Axel和 Linda Buck这两位科学家发现了人类嗅觉系统的本质，故选C。29细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Similarly, the sm
72、ells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故选D。30推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.（以色列研究人员表示，他们的研究表明，几乎每个人的嗅觉感受器的活跃和不
73、活跃模式都不一样。）由此可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感，故选A。31主旨大意题。第一段Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.（最近的研究发现，比萨等食物的味道会让道路上的司机产生无法控制的愤怒）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了气味及其影响，故选B。32A33C34B35A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务
74、的详细内容报道。32细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.可知高级医院被鼓励可以提供的在线服务包括在线会诊、预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术，故选A。33细节理解题。答案定位在第三段As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand f
75、or health services has increased accordingly.（随着中国加入中等收入国家行列，对卫生服务的需求也相应增加。）由此可知中国对卫生服务的需求越来越大，是因为人民生活质量的提高，故选C。34推理判断题。根据第三段Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.（公共卫生服务一直是公众
76、关注的焦点）以及In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.（近年来，主要城市的顶级医院患者数量稳步增长。医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端
77、医疗资源仍不能满足公众日益增长的需求。）由此可知，目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题，故选B。35主旨大意题。第一段China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang d
78、ecided.（国务院总理李克强主持召开的国务院常务会议决定，我国将为医疗机构开展的互联网医疗服务开绿灯，这是推进“互联网+医疗”的更广泛努力的一部分）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最好的题目是“在线医疗正在路上”，故选A。36D37G38C39F40A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了笑对康有健很多益处以及笑声疗法越来越受到人们的欢迎。36由“Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which
79、make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise”可知，笑声有助于减轻疼痛，增强免疫系统和减轻压力。笑声刺激荷尔蒙，使我们感到快乐。笑也会增加血液在全身的流动，并且有类似于通过锻炼获得的益处。所以小题1要总说笑声有诸多的益处，然后在进行具体的分说。故D选项“事实上，科学家的研究表明笑对健康有很大的益处”符合句意。故D选项切题。37由“Ch
80、ildren exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety”可知，在主要的医疗程序之前，接触滑稽电影和卡通的儿童能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑。所以，小题2要表明笑声疗法的应用的地点以及总说所起的积极作用。故G选项“在儿童医院使用笑声疗法已经被证明是具有极大价值的”符合句意。故G选项切题。38由“These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and war
81、ds to entertain and distract sick children.”可知，他们是专业的小丑，被派往医院和病房来使孩子们快乐和分散患病儿童的注意力。所以小题3与下一句一同在说明，笑声疗法所采取的具体措施。故C选项“这一发现产生了所谓的小丑医生的职业”符合句意。故C选项切题。39由“At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. _4_And it take
82、s them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(心理抑制).”可知，在笑的过程中，一名训练有素的治疗师指导小组进行一系列旨在产生笑声的练习。需要一些时间来摆脱他们的心理抑制。所以小题4要表明训练开始时，人们对这种练习的看法。才能更好的的承接下句。故F选项“有些人一开始可能会觉得这个想法很尴尬”符合句意。故F选项切题。40由“Moreover, laughter is contagious”可知，此外,笑声是会传染的。所以小题5要具体说明笑声是会传染的。故A选项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他人就不可避免地也开始咯咯地笑起来”符合句意。故A选项切题
83、。41choices42what43have observed44faced45powerful46instantly47which48hidden49and50how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们走路的方式说明了人们的性格，这一说法是有科学依据的，本文详细介绍了这方面的研究内容。41考查名词。句意：你做的选择会告诉一些关于你内心思想的事情。横线处要填名词做句子的主语，谓语动词使用make，说明主语应该是复数名词，所以要使用choose的名词choice的复数形式choices。42考查表语从句。句意：至少，那是科学已经证明了的事情。本句中what引导表语从句并在句中做动词prove的
84、宾语。所以要填what。43考查时态。句意：近来，研究人员已经观察了人们步行的方式以及它与性格是如何联系的。副词recently意为“近来”，通常与现在完成时连用，表示近来一段时间已经在做的事情，所以本句要填have observed。44考查形容词定语。句意：根据这些研究，当面对新的挑战的时候，走路快的人可能会更积极而安静的人会走得更慢。形容词短语be faced with面对.；该短语在句中做时间状语，对主语的情况进行说明，所以要填faced。45考查形容词。句意：同时，这项研究也已经发现了强有力的证据证明成年人的步行速度反映了个人的性格。应该使用形容词做定语修饰名词evidence，所以
85、要填powerful。46考查副词。在英语中动词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或做表语与系动词构成系表结构。本句中应该使用副词做状语修饰动词短语 “make.party”，所以要填instantly。47考查定语从句。根据横线前面的“,”可知本句是非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。48考查形容词。句意：实际上，做安静的人和积极的人有隐藏的优势。形容词hidden意为“隐藏的”，在句中做定语修饰名词strengths，所以要填hidden。49考查连词。句意：利用好你的优势，不管你是哪种类
86、型，也不管你多快还是多慢，你都可能取得成功。本句考查了“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的用法，句中使用and连接并列句，相当于条件句加主句的用法。所以要填and。50考查特殊疑问词。句意：利用好你的优势，不管你是哪种类型，也不管你多快还是多慢，你都可能取得成功。句中的fast和slowly都是副词，应该使用how与形容词副词连用。所以要填how。【点睛】特殊句式中的连词也是语法填空中经常考查的知识点之一，本文小题9中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句，该句型相当于“If引导的条件句+主句”。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句
87、中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。如：Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you dont hurry up, you will be late.Take one more step forward, and I will fire. = One more step forward, and I will fire. = If you take one more step forward, I will fire。51Dear fellow students,As you all know, our government is trying to
88、make our city a National Civilized City. We hope we can also do our bits to help achieve this goal.First of all, we should mind our language and be civilized speakers. Always remember to say “Please” and “Thanks” and dont talk or laugh loudly in public. When seeing people in trouble, we might as wel
89、l lend them a helping hand. In addition, be civilized pedestrians. We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Keeping our environment nice and clean is also advisable, which means we shouldnt litter or spit in public places. Only by starting with the litt
90、le things around us can we make a big difference to our city image.Lets take action now and make joint efforts to make our city more civilized.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议书；我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括：倡议目的，倡议内容。人称应为第
91、一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：do our bits to help achieve this goal（尽我们所能帮助实现这一目标），mind our language（注意我们的语言），civilized pedestrians（文明的行人），obey traffic rules（遵守交通规则），keep our environment nice and clean（保持环境整洁）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷
92、面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色不少，比如定语从句As you all know, our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City.；宾语从句We hope we can also do our bits to help achieve this goal.；时间状语从句的省略句型When seeing people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand.；现在分词及
93、定语从句Keeping our environment nice and clean is also advisable, which means we shouldnt litter or spit in public places.；倒装句式Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a big difference to our city image.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，长短句结合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。52On Februar
94、y 6, I went to visit my grandma. Entering the room, I found her busy making paper cuts. Looking at the calendar, I realized it was just the right date for room decorationaccording to the Chinese tradition.Attracted by the delicate works, I couldnt wait to have a try. With her patient instruction, I
95、learnt the basic steps and skills of making paper cuts. It wasnt long before my creations were “born”. Then eagerly, we put them up. With different designs on the windows, such as a monkey and the Chinese character “Fu”, our room was filled with a festival atmosphere.To share our happiness with othe
96、rs, we called on our next door neighbors and gave them some of our paper cuts. I felt proud when receiving their appreciation of our gifts.Paper cuts made this Spring Festival more special.【解析】试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语looking at看；according to根据； have a try尝试；put up粘贴；To share our happiness with others, we called on our next door neighbors and gave them some of our paper cuts中是不定式做目的状语。考点： 提纲类作文
