1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解The summer holidays are comi
2、ng up. Its time to fill the bookshelves with quality literature for the kids. Here are some great books.Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie FrenchPrice: $14.99 (for ages 4+)Josephine is a kangaroo who loves to dance. Her little brother, Joey, tells her that kangaroos dont dance; they jump. But Joseph
3、ine continues to point her toes and leap through the air. When a ballet group comes to town and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) is injured, Josephine is called upon to help save the day. Can she do it, and, more importantly, does it matter that shes a kangaroo?House of Secrets by Chris ColumbusPrice: $19
4、.99 (for ages 9+)The Walker kids Caroline, Brendan and Nellmay have saved the world, but they can t save their home and must leave Kristoff House. Things cant get any worse, but then it turns out that the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. To defeat her, the Walkers must return to the
5、 book world.The Walkers always help each other, but they must do it alone in their most important mission yet. And this time, if they fail, theres no chance of coming back.Edge of Extinction Book 1 by Laura MartinPrice: $16.00 (for ages 9+)If you like The Land of the Dinosaurs, you will love this bo
6、ok. Two hundred years ago, the first dinosaur was successfully cloned (克隆). Soon after, humans realized theyd made a big mistake. Thirteen-year-old Sky Mundys father suddenly disappeared five years ago. Along with her best friend，Shawn，she steps out into the world above -a world of dinosaurs -to loo
7、k for him. Then she learns that everything shes been taught has been a lie.1Which book will you choose if your child is five years old?A House of Secrets. B The Land of the Dinosaurs.C Josephine Wants to Dance. D Edge of Extinction Book 1.2What can we learn about the Walker kids from the text?A They
8、 have to carry out the task alone. B They hate each other.C They are afraid of the Wind Witch. D They live in a secret house.3What is the world like in the last book?A Animals live happily together. B It is full of dinosaurs.C Many dinosaurs attack the earth. D Many adults are killed by the dinosaur
9、s.4The text is especially helpful for those who .A are interested in raising animalsB want to make friends during the holidaysC want to explore an unknown world during the holidays.D plan to educate their children during the holidaysIf you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following typ
10、ical questions. Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? Every year, thousands of people in the west offer volunteer service. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community because
11、it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled and the injured to solve problems.Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against drugs, work as a
12、ssistants in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer.In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both
13、 giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment and try out new techniques and skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choice. Being a volunteer w
14、ill take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books.5As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you _.A plant trees on hills B give advice to othersC drive the elderly to church D help out in local libraries6How is the second paragraph mainly developed
15、?A By discussing. B By comparing.C By giving explanations. D By listing examples.7It can be inferred from the passage that to be a volunteer, _.A you can do experiments B you can get something valuableC you need to work very long D you must be very strong8Whats the best title of the passage?A Volunt
16、eer Service in the West B How to Hunt for JobsC How to Make Friends D How to Work with AnimalsI recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash, and something happened at the memorial service that hell never forget. He shared the sto
17、ry with me.At the memorial service, his friends wife walked to the platform to speak to the gathering. She said a friend had asked her the best memory she had of their life together. At the moment, she had been too sad to answer, but she had thought about it since and wanted to answer the question.T
18、hey were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time in their life almost twenty years earlier. She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree, and her husband never hesitated in his support.He held down his own job and also did the cooking, cleaning, and other housewor
19、k while she studied for her degree.One time they both stayed up all night. She was finishing her paper, and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That morning, she walked out of her study, leaned against the door by the stairs, looked at her husband downstairs and just thought about ho
20、w much she loved him. She knew how important this meeting was to his future, and she was feeling guilty that she didnt even have time to make his breakfast. He took his briefcase and hurried out. She heard the garage door open and close, but much to her surprise, she heard it open again about thirty
21、 seconds later. From above, she watched her husband dash into the house and walk over to the forgotten coffee table. Marking the surface of it with his finger through the dust with the words I love you, then he raced back to his car.The new widow then looked out at her audience and said, John and I
22、had a wonderful life together. We have been around the world several times. Weve had everything money can buy. . . but nothing comes close to that moment.Hearing this, I was deeply moved. Love makes life worthwhile. 9Why did the woman quit her job?A She needed to concentrate on her studies.B She had
23、 too much housework to do.C She wanted to travel around the world.D She had to support her husband.10He held down his own job in Paragraph 4 means that _.A he needed help in his work B he managed to keep his jobC he cancelled his job D he delayed his work11The woman mentioned an incident 20 years ag
24、o to show _.A how busy their life was B how they improved their lifeC how her husband loved her D how hard her husband workedEvery day, we are moving closer to some kind of artificial intelligence(人工智能). Progress in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us a world where computers
25、 are effectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overlords” (机器人帝国) kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.The key to the technology is the ability of co
26、mputers to recognize human emotions based on the activation” of muscles in the face. A computer can identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotional state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.One potential application
27、of it is to provide “emotional robots” for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But that wont also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we dont know wh
28、at else to do with them? Cant we have more humane solutions than robots?“Emotion data” arent the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have. Our emotions are more than our faces or voices. How can they be pulled out like a thread, one by one, from the fabric(组织) of o
29、ur being?Research programs can come with much philosophical(哲学的) concern, too. From the computers point of view, what the computing technology captures are emotions, but at its root is a reduction of human experience whose outward expressions can be captured algorithmically (计算上). As the technology
30、is used in the world, it can reframe the world in ways that can be hard to escape from.The technology will clearly have useful applications, but once it treats emotions as data, we may find that it is the only aspect of emotion we come to recognize or value. Once billions of dollars floods into this
31、 field, we will find ourselves trapped in a technology that is reducing our lives. Even worse, our “emotion data” will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.12Why does the author feel scared of the development of artificial intelligence?A The technolo
32、gy is developing much too slowly.B Computers cant recognize human emotions.C Robots would get control of human beings.D People may use artificial intelligence improperly.13Why does the author dislike the idea of providing “emotional robots” for the elderly?A The aged people will find it hard to live
33、 with them.B What elderly people need is much more than that.C It cant relieve us of the pressure from modern society.D Its impossible to use them to keep the elderly healthy.14Which of the following statements is Not true?A A computer can make out the position of facial muscles.B It is a good thing
34、 for the elderly to use AI.C Our emotions are our faces and voices.D “Emotion data” are different from the real emotional experiences humans have.15How does the author feel about “emotion data” according to the last paragraph?A worried B curiousC confused D essential二、七选五Your friends have one, maybe
35、 even two or three. 16 Does it seem that everyone has one but you? No, it is not the latest video game, but something much more fun-a family pet.Dogs and hamsters(仓鼠) are both fun to hold and pet, but they relate to people in different ways. For example, dogs enjoy human contact. They love to play w
36、ith their owners. They also like to show affection(喜爱) and love licking(舔) their owners faces. 17 They need fresh food and water every day, and they need exercise. They also need someone to take care of them when their owners go out of town.18 Having contact with people is not important to them. The
37、y like to sleep when people want to play. Unlike dogs, hamsters do not like being petted. Many will hide when their owners want to pick them up. Hamsters are also very independent. 19 Hamsters may be low on affection, but they need less daily care than dogs do. An owner usually fills up the food and
38、 water dishes only once a week. Hamsters need exercise too, but they get their exercise by running on wheels in their “houses”. If their owners go out of town, hamsters can be left alone.20 The choice is yours.ADogs like to be petted.BYour neighbors have one.CHamsters are very different from dogs.DT
39、hey like to spend their time exploring.E.They need food and water just as dogs do.F.However, dogs need a lot of daily care, too.G.Dogs and hamsters both make good family pets.三、完形填空The management of a software company decided to teach its employees about finding real _21_ to solve problems.When call
40、ed to play a _22_ in a hall, the team of 30 employees was quite _23_ holding various thoughts. As they entered the hall, they found the hall _24_ decorated, with coloured lights on the wall. Everyone looked at each other and then _25_ a huge box of balloons at the centre. They were _26_ to pick a ba
41、lloon and blow it up. And the team leader asked them to _27_ their names on their balloon. All tried to do that, but not everyone _28_ it. A few balloons burst due to pressure and yet they were given _29_ chance. Those who _30_ even after the second chance were ruled out of the game. In all, 25 empl
42、oyees were left for the next _31_. All the balloons were collected and the team leader asked the employees to _32_ the balloon with their names marked. Also, he told them no balloon should be _33_.The 25 employees began to _34_ the balloons carrying their names in a rush. However, they had to be ver
43、y _35_. It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find his own balloon.Now it was the third and final level. The employees were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person _36_ on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all the balloons reached _37_ employee.The team leader
44、 said that this was the real way to solve problems. Often everyone is crazily _38_ ways to solve problems without recognising the _39_ way. Most of the time, _40_ and helping others can give you the tools you need to deal with all problems.21A suggestions B ways C reasons D rules22A part B match C c
45、ard D game23A surprised B satisfied C tired D frightened24A partially B beautifully C strangely D properly25A realized B recognised C noticed D accepted26A required B allowed C trained D advised27A hide B change C explain D mark28A knew B found C made D showed29A no B next C each D another30A tried
46、B failed C finished D escaped31A level B top C floor D place32A get B blow C cover D prepare33A thrown B damaged C attacked D painted34A take up B hang out C search for D give away35A honest B strict C careful D cheerful36A described B remembered C impressed D named37A one B every C that D any38A lo
47、oking for B dealing with C waiting for D pointing to39A shortest B different C new D best40A concentrating B discovering C sharing D fighting第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写单句单词拼写41Judging from his _(口音), he is from the city of Jinan.42In order to prevent an earthquake, the _(结构) of the buildings must be improved.4
48、3If you speak _(标准的) English, you can make yourself understood whether in Britain or in the United States.44The soldiers are waiting for the commander to give them the _(信号) to attack.45Something that is _(令人满意的) makes you feel happy.46I think Ive got one of the most _(充满压力的) jobs, which is challeng
49、ing.47Id be very _(感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.48He was one of my Chinese _(同伴) during my stay in Australia.49I _(惊慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.50It is good to be _(好奇) about the world around you.51Mark Twain _(塑造) many tragedy characters.52If a person has a goo
50、d _(记忆力), he can remember things very quickly.53When the boss came in, he _(假装) to be working.54I have _(预订) a table in the restaurant for todays lunch.55To avoid _(混乱), the teams were dressed in different colours.五、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空56Tom and David are both my good friends. David seems very serious, _
51、 Tom has a good sense of humor.57Does it make any _(different) whether we have a meeting today or tomorrow?58I think _ possible to send a letter to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on the envelope.59When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _(think) of the right things
52、to say.60Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead _ serious health problems.61This was the second time that I _(see) the film.62-Hi, Susan. Do you remember the first time we met?-Of course I do. You _(read) in the library.63It is required that in the rules that your password of your e-mail
53、 account _(not tell) to other people.64I finally persuaded them _(help) the girl.65The second officer _(come) in was Mr Smith.66The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _(seat) as the plane was making a landing.67I still remember _(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.68 _ (de
54、termine) to go to Beijing University to study, my brother did his best to study.69He was about to answer the door _ suddenly the telephone rang.70Tom won first prize in the singing competition, much _ our excitement.六、汉译英短语填空71赞成；支持 _72尤其，特别_73认为.理所当然 _74平均_75作为.的回应_76理论上_77与.相似_78多亏_79发财_80四处走动_七、单
55、句改错81The boy lied on the floor lied to me that his cock layed two eggs yesterday.82However hard you will try, you will never catch the last bus.83Apply for jobs can be a long and painful process.84Hardly had Mrs Jackson begun to speak than there was a shout from the back of the hall.85Michaels new h
56、ouse is like a huge palace, comparing with his old one.86Students should involve themselves in community activities that they can gain experience of growth.87With the exam approaching, its time that we got down to review our lessons.88Water can absorb or give off a lot of heat without big changes in
57、 temperature, thus creates a stable environment.89The confusing look on her face showed that she didnt quite understand her mothers idea.90Find ways to praise your children often, or you will find they will open their hearts to you .91Although they are twins, they have nothing common with each other
58、.92Teachers and textbooks are always on great demand in this area.93I couldnt take up the professors lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.94Tourism is an industry that has a necessary close connection to governments.95He went to swim in the river nearby, never come back again.八、提纲类作文96假设你是高二学
59、生李华，你从学校网站上得知你校的英语读书俱乐部想招募一名负责人，你很感兴趣。请你用英语给负责此项工作的外教Steven写一封申请信，内容包括：1.说明写信意图；2.陈述自己的优势。注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Steven,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英 语 答 案1C2A3B4D【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文阅读。暑假即将来临，本文推荐了几本教育孩子的书。1细节理解题。根据Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie French中Price: A
60、14.99 (for ages4+)Josephine is a kangaroo who loves to dance.可知如果孩子五岁就要选择Josephine Wants to Dance.故选C项。2细节理解题。根据House of Secrets by Chris Columbus中The Walkers always help each other, but they must go it alone in their most important mission yet.可知他们必须单独执行任务。故选A。3细节理解题。根据Edge of Extinction Book 1 by
61、Laura Martin中Along with her best friend, Shawn, she steps out into the world above a world of dinosaurs可知在最后一本书里有许多恐龙。根据句意可知选B。4推理判断题。根据第一段中The summer holidays are coming up. Its time to fill the bookshelves with quality literature for the kids.可知这篇课文对计划在暑假教育孩子的那些人来说是特别有益的。根据句意可知选D 。5C6D7B8A【解析】【分析】
62、本文为说明文。每年有成千上万的人在西部提供志愿都服务。志愿服务帮助许多有困难的人解决问题。志愿活动方式多种多样，志愿服务帮助你学到更多的东西和结交新朋友等。5细节理解题。第二段前两句Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age)根据文章的内容可知志愿者通常以许多不同的方式来帮助。如果你达到了开车的年龄的话，可以开车送老年
63、人去教堂。根据常识可知只有成年才可以有开车的资格，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。6篇章结构题。通读第二段可知，本段中以举例的方式展开的。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。7推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知：志愿服务是一个给予和接受的过程。志愿服务使志愿者能够结识新朋友，与各行各业的人融洽相处。志愿服务是实验和尝试新技术和技能、发现个人天赋和探索职业选择的绝佳方式。作为一名志愿者将带领你踏上一条精彩的旅程，帮助你学到更多的东西。由此可推断出成为一名志愿者，你可以得到许多有价值的东西。分析选项可知B项符合题意。8主旨大意题。本文的第一段中提出每年有成千上万的人在西部提供志愿者服务。志愿服
64、务极大地巩固社区，帮助许多有困难的人解决问题。第二段讲述了志愿活动不同的方式。第三段讲述了志愿服务的好处。Volunteer Service在文章反复出现。综上所述可知本文主要讲述了西部的志愿者服务。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文
65、章阅读的兴趣。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是stress，这与选项A中的Volunteer Service相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在首段的末句“Every year, thou
66、sands of people in the west offer volunteer service. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled and the injured to solve problems.”这就是对标题“Volunteer Service in the West”的回答。9A10B11C【解析】【分析】本文为故事类阅读。本文向大家分享一个妻子在丈夫葬礼上的讲话，这位妻子
67、讲的是她和丈夫在一起时最深刻的记忆。9细节理解题。根据文章第三段She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree可知女人辞掉她的工作是为了获得硕士学位，因此选A。10句意推断题根据文章第四段He held down his own job and also did the cooking，cleaning，and other housework while she studied for her degree可知为了让妻子专心学习，丈夫不仅要想方设法保住自己的工作还要分担家务。分析选项：A he needed help in his work他
68、工作中需要帮助；B. he managed to keep his job想方设法保住自己的工作；C. he cancelled his job他放弃了自己的工作；D. he delayed his work他耽搁了他的工作。可知B项符合题意，故选B项。11推理判断题。由文章可知，这位妻子讲的是她和丈夫在一起时最深刻的记忆。这是在她丈夫的追悼会上，20多年前的故事：当时人她为了拿到硕士学位，辞去工作。得到丈夫的支持，丈夫边工作边做家务。即使丈夫很忙，即使他有一个非常重要的会议要参加，他也不忘记向她表达爱意。由此可推断出她的丈夫很爱她。故选C项。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理
69、解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话或某段话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 如第3小题“The woman mentioned an incident 20 years ago to show _”，由文章内容可知，这位妻子讲的是她和丈夫在一起时最深刻的记忆。并且这是在她丈夫的追悼会上，20多年前的故事：当
70、时人她为了拿到硕士学位，辞去工作得到丈夫的动脚，同时还边工作边做家务。即使丈夫很忙，即使他有一个非常重要的会议要参加，他也不忘记向她表达爱意。根据以上的事实细节可推断出她的丈夫很爱她。从而选出符合题意的答案。12D13B14C15A【解析】【分析】本文为科技文章。我们每天都在接触某种人工智能。大数据、机器学习和机器人技术的进步将给我们带来一个这样的世界：计算机处理方式的日渐聪明，潜在的“情感数据”，将被用于服务我们。这可能会对我们有影响，这也是作者对人工智能的恐惧。12细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后两句“Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overl
71、ords” (机器人帝国) kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.”可知，作者对人工智能的发展感到害怕是因为人们可能不恰当地使用人工智能。分析选项可知D项符合题意。13推理判断题。根据第三段中的But that wont also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we don
72、t know what else to do with them? Cant we have more humane solutions than robots? 可知作者不喜欢为老年人提供“情感机器人”的想法是因为老年人想要的不仅仅是这些照顾，故B项符合题意。14细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句“Emotion data” arent the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have.句意：“情感数据”与人类真实而生动的情感体验不同。由此可知，情感数据不可能等同于人类的情感。分析选项
73、可知C项符合题意。故选C项。15细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后句“Even worse, our “emotion data” will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.” 句意为“更糟糕的是，我们的“情感数据”会被用来对付其他人。这就是我对人工智能的恐惧”。由此可知，作者认为“emotion data”令人恐惧，从而担忧。分析选项可知A项符合题意。16B17F18C19D20G【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要讲述了狗和仓鼠的生活习性及特点，从而说明
74、了这是两种适合家养的宠物。16考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“你的朋友也许会有一个也许二、三个。空后“似乎除了你之处，每个人都有一个”。分析语境可知，本空的后一句是由前面的两个例子推理出来的。分析选项可知B项（你的邻居有一个）与第一句句式一致，但句意也一致。放入句中，符合，故选B项。17考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述养狗的一些常识，分析选项可知，与狗有关的选项有A、E和G项。分析空后的内容可知，主要讲述狗喜欢与人在一起，但每天天狗也需人们来照顾。选项F项（然而，狗也需要大量的日常护理）与本段意义一致。因此选F项。18考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。
75、通读第3小题所在的段落可知，本段主要讲述宠物苍鼠的生活习性及日常护理与狗完全不同。分析选项可知C项（苍鼠和狗非常不同）符合题意，故选C项。19考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容可知“苍鼠喜欢独立”分析选项可知，与“苍鼠喜欢独立” 意义一致的只有D项（他们喜欢花时间探索）与之相符，故选D项。20考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文第二段和第三段叙述了苍鼠和狗是两种有趣的宠物，分析它们的习性可知，它们适合在作为家养宠物。分析选项可知G项（狗和仓鼠都是很好的家养宠物）符合题意，故选G项。21B22D23A24B25C26A27D28C29D30B31A32A33B34C35C36D3
76、7B38A39D40C【解析】【分析】本文为人生百味阅读。文章讲述了一软件公司的管理者决定教员工寻找解决问题的恰当的方法。于是负责人用一个游戏来在气球上写上自己的名字。收集后，在不弄坏气球的情况下，如何才能很快地找出写有自己名字的气球。本文告诉我们：合作才能双赢，才是解决所有问题的最好的工具。21考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；ways方式，方法；reasons理由，原因；rules规则。根据空后的“to solve problems”可知，是找到真正解决问题的方法。而且第5段第一句“this was the real way to solve problems.”有提示。分析选项可
77、知B项符合题意，故选B项。22考查名词辨析。part部分，零件；match比赛；card卡；game游戏，比赛。根据下文的内容可知。这是游戏比赛，故选D项。23考查形容词辨析。surprised 感到惊讶的；satisfied 满意的； tired疲劳的；frightened害怕的，恐惧的。根据文章的描述，公司把大家召集起来，竟然是玩一个游戏，所以很是惊讶（surprised），故选A项。24考查副词辨析。partially 部分地；beautifully美丽地，漂亮地；strangely不可思议地；properly合适地，恰当地。根据文中的描述进入大厅，有彩灯，有气球，可知大厅是被装饰的很漂
78、亮，故选B项。25考查动词辨析。realized意识到，知道；recognised认出；noticed注意；accepted接受。根据语境可知，当员工来到大厅注意到大厅中心有一个大盒气球，因此选C项。26考查动词辨析。required要求；allowed允许；trained训练，培训 advised建议。根据下一句“And the team leader asked them to_7_”可知，是要求（required）员工挑选一个气球。故选A项。27考查动词辨析。hide 躲藏；change改变，变化；explain解释；mark作记号，给打分，注意。句意：队长要求他们在气球上标出（mark
79、）他们的名字。根据后面to _12_ the balloon with their names marked.有提示，可知选D项28考查固定搭配。本句是指“并不是每个人都做到了”。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功地做到，设法做到”。故选C项。29考查形容词。句意：一些气球由于压力而爆裂，但又给气球爆了的人一次机会。分析选项：no 没有的；next紧邻的；each每一个的；another另一个的，其它的。可知D项符合题意，故选D项。30考查动词辨析。句意：那些失败第二次的人被踢出比赛。分析选项：tried试图，努力； failed失败，未做；finished完成； escaped逃避。可知，
80、B符合题意。31考查名词辨析。句意：总共有25名员工进入了下一阶段。分析选项：level水平；top 顶部；floor地板，楼层；place地方。可知A项符合题意，故选A项。32考查动词辨析。get 得到，抓到；blow风吹，爆炸；cover覆盖。涉及，报导；prepare准备。分析语境可知“所有的气球都被收集起来，负责人要求员工拿到（get）有自己名字的气球上。”因此选A。33考查动词辨析。thrown扔掉；damaged损害；attacked攻击；painted绘画。根据语境可知，负责人告诉他们不能弄坏（damaged）气球。根据语境可知B项符合题意。故选B项。34考查动词短语辨析。tak
81、e up从事，占据；hang out提出，拿出；search for寻找；give away泄露，赠送。根据下一句“15分钟后没有人找到他有自己名字的气球”，可知是让员工寻找有自己名字的气球，故选C项。35考查形容词辨析。honest 诚实的；strict严格的；careful小心的；cheerful快乐的。根据第13小题“员工被告诉不能弄坏气球”可知气球是易爆的，要小心（careful）才能不被弄坏的，故选C项。36考查动词辨析。根据文章的内容可知，上一轮是让员工找有自己名字的气球，在这一轮就是让员工捡气球，并把它交给名字被写在气球上的人。分析选项（described描绘；remembere
82、d 记得；impressed给.印象，使感动；named命名，取名）可知D项符合题意，故选D项。37考查形容词辨析。句意：几分钟之内，所有的气球都给了每个员工。分析选项（one 某一个的，一方的；every第一个的；that那个的；any任何的，一点的）可知B项符合题意，故选B项。38考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；dealing with处理，应付；waiting for等候；pointing to指向。文章第一段最后一句“teach its employees about finding real way to solve problems.”（教员工寻找解决问题的真正方法）
83、可知A项符合题意，故选A项。39考查形容词。shortest最短的；different 不同的；new 新的；best最好的。根据第一段最后一句“finding real way to .”可知，真正的解决问题的办法就是好办法，故选D项。40考查动词辨析。句意：大多数时候，分享和帮助他人可以为你提供处理所有问题所需的工具。concentrating集中，注意；discovering 发现；sharing分享；fighting战斗，打架。41accent42structure43standard44signal45satisfying46stressful47grateful48companio
84、ns49panicked50curious51created 52memory53pretended54booked55confusion【解析】【分析】本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分、其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能选出正确的词形。41考查名词作宾语。句意：从他的口音判断，他是济南人。本空要用名词“accent”。因此填accent。42考查名词。句意：为了防止地震，必须改善建筑物的结构。根据the +n.+of结构可知，本句要填名词“结构”，即 structure。43考查形容词作定语。分析句子的结
85、构可知，本句用形容词作English的定语，所以填形容词standard。44考查名词。句意：士兵们正在等待指挥官向他们发出进攻的信号。the +n.+of，所以本小题填名词“信号” signal。45考查形容词作表语。句意：令人满意的某些事物让人感到快乐。本句中的“令人满意的”在句中作表语，修饰something, 因此填satisfying。46考查形容词作表语 。分析句子可知，本名是形容词作定语，因此“充满压力的”填stressful。47考查形容词作表语。句意：如果你能尽快告诉我，我将非常感激。“感激的”可填 grateful。48考查名词。句意：我在澳大利亚期间，他是我的一位中国朋友
86、。本小题“同伴”在句中作of的宾语，因此填companions。49考查动词。句意：当我看到发动机冒出烟时，我惊慌失措。本空在句中作谓语，根据从句的谓语动词saw，可知要用一般过去时，故填 panicked。50考查固定搭配。be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对.好奇”，因此填curious。51考查谓语动词。句意：马克吐温曾创作了许多悲剧人物。本句中缺少谓语动词。根据语境可知，要用一般过去时。因此填created。52考查名词。有好的记忆力，可译为“have a good memory”，因此本空填“记忆力”的名词memory。53考查谓语动词。根据从句的谓语came，可知，
87、本空的谓语动词也要用一般过去时，故填“假装”的谓语动词的一般过去时pretended。54考查现在完成时。句意：我已在餐厅订了一张今天午餐的桌子。分析句子可知，本句要用现在完成时。“预订”要用过去分词，故填booked。55考查句词。句意：为了避免混淆，队员们穿着不同颜色的衣服。本句中avoid缺少宾语, 所以填名词 confusion。56while57difference58it59thinking60to61had seen62were reading63shouldnt/not be told64to help65to come66seated67being taken68Determ
88、ined69when70to【解析】【分析】本大题为用所给词的正确形式填空。做这种练习时，首先要每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分在句中所作的成份，再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。56考查连词。句意：奥姆和戴维都是我的好朋友。戴维看起来很严肃，而汤姆幽默感很强。while表示两者对比，故填while。57考查固定搭配。句意：我们今天或明天开会，有区别吗？ make difference为固定搭配，意为“有区别”，因此填difference。58考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，本句的think后的真正的宾语是动
89、词不定式to send a letter to someone，这种情况往往用it作形式宾语，所以本空填it。59考查固定搭配。Have trouble in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。因此本小题填动词的ing形式，因此填thinking。60考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明，长时间的压力会导致严重的健康问题。lead to为固定搭配，“导致”，故填to。61考查固定用法。It /This was the first/second time that从句，其中从句要用过去完成时，因此本空填had seen。62考查过去进行时。根据第一句中的“the first time
90、 we met”可知，本句表达在过去的某一个时间点正在进行的动作。本句表达“-嗨，苏珊。你还记得我们第一次见面吗？-当然了。你当时正在图书馆看书，因此填were reading。63考查虚拟语气。句意：规定要求您的电子邮件帐户的密码不应该告诉其他人。本句是一个主语从句。凡是表示“命令，要求等”词所带的主语从句，所跟的从句一般用虚拟语气should+动词原形。本句中的require就是表示“要求”的，因此后面的主语从句要用should+动词原形，因此本句的主语是e-mail与tell二者是被动关系，因此本空可填shouldnt/not be told。64考查固定用法。persuade sb.
91、to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“说服某人做某事”。因此本空填to help。65考查不定式作定语。句意：来的第二个军官是史米斯先生。如果被修饰的名词前有序数词，往往用动词不定式作定语。本句中的official前被序数词second修饰，所以要用动词不定式，故填 to come。66考查形容词作表语。句意：飞行员要求飞机上所有乘客在飞机着陆时仍旧坐着。 sb. be seated,，本句中sb. remained seated，因此填 seated。67考查固定用法。句意：我仍然记得被带到法门寺，记得我在那里看到的东西。根据本句的语境可知，考查的“记得做过某事”，即“remember do
92、ing sth.”，本句的主语是I，与take二者是被动关系，即我是被被带，要用动词的ing形式的被动，因此本空填 being taken。68考查省略句。分析句子可知，本句是省略句。从句的主语与主句的主语my brother是一致的，所以从句的主语省略。sb. be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“下定了决心做某事”，原句为“when he was determined,因此从句的主语省略时，也要去掉was, 因此填Determined。69考查固定用法。句意：他正要开门，突然电话铃响了。Was/were about to do when为固定句式，意为“正要做某
93、事，突然地.”，因此本空填when。70考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖，这让我们非常兴奋。Much to ones excitement为固定用法，意为“使某人的是”，因此本空填to。【点睛】名词前有充数词如first，last或形容词最高级修饰，或当the first ,the last 所修饰的名词省略时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。如：He is always the first (person) to come and the last (person) to come.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。This is the best book to read 这本书读起来最
94、棒了。This is the best place to house the book。这是收藏这些书最好的地方。所以第10小题The second officer to come(come) in was Mr Smith.中中的official前被序数词second修饰，所以要用动词不定式，故填 to come。71in favour/support of72in particular73take.for granted/take it for granted that74on average75in response to76in theory77be similar to78thank
95、s to79make ones/a fortune80get around/round/about【解析】【分析】本大题为把所给的短语翻译成英语，这种题型往往考查的都是固定搭配，尤其要注意其搭配的介词不能置换。这种题虽说题非常简单，只要平时注意记忆这些词组就可以了。但有一点要记住。因为英语中同一个汉语意思可以用不同的短语表达，所以有可能会有几中不同的词组。71短语“赞成；支持”可译为in favour或support of。72短语“尤其，特别”可译为in particular。73短语“认为.理所当然”可译为take.for granted/take it for granted that。
96、74短语“平均”可译为on average。75短语“作为.的回应”in response to 。76短语“理论上_”in theory。77短语“与.相似”be similar to。78短语“多亏”thanks to。79短语“发财”make ones/a fortune。80短语“四处走动”get around/round/about。81第一个lied-lying82去掉will83Apply-Applying84than-when85comparing-compared86that-where87review-reviewing88creates-creating89confusi
97、ng-confused90or-and91common前添加 in 92on-in93up-in94to-with95 come前添加to【解析】【分析】单句改错题是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。做单句改错题首先要读通句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用所掌握的语法，词汇知识为标准，从各个方面判断，具体排除干扰，判断。分析找出错误，并予以改正。81考查非谓语作定语。句意：躺在地板上的那个男孩对我撒谎说他的公鸡昨天下了两个蛋。Lie作不及物动词时lieliedliedlying；lie作“位于”“躺”时，lielay-lain-lying，lay为及物动词，为“产卵，产蛋
98、”时lay-laid-laid。本句的主语是the boy, 其后有一定语lied on the floor。the boy与lie二者是主动关系，所以要用lie的现在分词ing形式，即lying，因此把第一个lied改为lying 。82考查时态。英语中如果主句用一般将来时，其状语从句往往一般现在时表示将来时，所以状语从句However hard you will try中不能用将来时，要去掉will。83考查动词的ing形式作主语。句意：申请工作可能是一个漫长而痛苦的过程。本句中Apply for jobs在句中作主语，动词原形不能做主语，一般要用动词的ing形式作主语。因此把Apply改
99、为Applying。84考查固定搭配。Hardlywhen为固定句式，意为“一就”，所以本句中的than改为when。85考查固定用法。句意：与旧房子相比米迦勒的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compared with为固定用法，意为“与.相比”，所以把comparing改为compared。86考查定语从句的关系词。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。本句中的先行词为community activities在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，所以作状语要用where。因此把that改为where。87考查固定用法。句意：随着考试的临近，是我应该开始复习功课的时候了。get do
100、wn to doing 为固定搭配，意为“着手做某事，开始做某事”，因此把review改为reviewing。88考查非谓语作状语。句意：水可以吸收或放出大量的热量，而不会产生很大的温度变化，从而创造一个稳定的环境。本句中前一句“水可以吸收或放出大量的热量，而不会产生很大的温度变化”从而导致后面的结果，这时要用动词的ing来表达，所以要把creates改为creating。89考查形容词辨析。句意：她脸上迷惑的表情表明她不太理解她母亲的想法。Confusing意为“令人困惑的”，一般修饰物；“confused”意为“迷惑的”，一般修饰人或人的表情。本句中的look意为“表情”，所以应该用con
101、fusing修饰，而不能用confused修饰，因此要把confusing改为confused。90考查固定句式。句意：找到一些方法来经常赞美你的孩子，这样的话你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。英语中常用”祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，这种结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句（=if,）。用来叙述肯定的条件。祈使句+ or+陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句(=if，not.或if not，)。用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”。本句中的是叙述肯定的条件，而不是否定的条件，因此把or改为and。91考查固定搭配。句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但彼此没有共同之处。have noth
102、ing in common with为固定搭配，意为“与.没有共同点”，所以在common添加 in。92考查固定搭配。句意：这一地区的教师和教材总是需求量很大。in great demand为固定搭配，意为“需要量很大”，所以要把on改为in。93考查固定搭配。句意：我一点也听不懂教授的讲课。这对我来说太难了。take in为固定搭配，意为“接受, 领会, 理解, 欺骗”；take up意为“拿起, 开始从事, 继续,占据”。根据语境可知，本句是不能领会，因此把up改为in。94考查固定搭配。句意：旅游业是一个与政府有着密切联系的产业。Have a connection with为固定搭配，
103、意为“与.有联系”，因此把to改为with。95考查固定用法。句意：他去附近的河里游泳，再也没有回来了。英语中某些副词后常用动词不定式做结果状语，如just/only/never to do，本句中的never to do就是这种用法，因此要在come前添加to。【点睛】祈使句+and/or+陈述句结构。1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句。Start out right away, and you will miss the first train. 祈使句+ and +陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句（=if,）。用来叙述肯定的条件。如
104、Study hard and you will go to a better college.努力学习，你就会上一个好大学。2.祈使句+ or+陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句(=if，not.或if not，)。用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”。如：Follow your doctors advice, or your cough will get worse. 听医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会加重。这个句子也可改为： if you dont follow your doctors advice, your cough will get worse.或If you f
105、ollow your doctors advice, your cough will not get worse.试比较：Hurry up, and youll catch the train. 快点，你就会赶上火车的 =If you hurry up，youll catch the train。如果你快点，你就能赶上火车了。Hurry up ,or youll miss the train快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。 =If you dont hurry up，youll miss the train如果你不快点，你就赶不上了。96Dear Steven,Im Li Hua, a Senio
106、r Two student. Having learned from our schools website that youre looking for a new leader for the English reading club, Im quite interested in it.First, Im crazy about reading and Ive read a large number of books since my childhood. Besides, I have a good command of English, and Im able to read and
107、 write English articles without any difficulty. More importantly, Im experieced in dealing with students, and I think I can attract more students to join us and fall in love with reading.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为申请信。第一段表明你是在哪看到广告的以及所要应聘职位的名称。第二段是自我
108、介绍。介绍与你所应聘的工作有关的经验并证明你的能力。最后一段提及关于希望得到面试的事情并附上自己的联系方式。【详解】本文格式正确，结构完整。文章中运用了许多高级词汇如“be crazy about, have a good command of, more importantly, be experienced in, deal with, fall in love with”等及“顺序连词“first , besides, more importantly”使文章清晰简洁，一气呵成。文章句式较为灵活。第一段中的Having learned from our schools website t
109、hat youre looking for a new leader for the English reading club, Im quite interested in it.中有一个非谓语having learnedclub作状语，及由that引导的宾语从句。第二段在陈述自己的优势时用顺序连词把由since引导的状语从句（, Im crazy about reading and Ive read a large number of books since my childhood.），和两由and连词的并列句完美地结合在一起，使本段的内容简单明了，字字如珠。最后一段只用一个被动语态完结本文。总之本文内容完整，结构紧凑，堪称好文。
