1、第03讲 必修1 Unit3 Travel journal讲Unit 1考纲要求语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。1.考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者2transport n. & vt.运输；运送transportation n交通工具3prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱4disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage(反义
2、词)5persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n劝服persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业7finally adv.最后；终于8schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间9stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10organize vt.组织；成立organized adj.有组织的organization n组织11determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心12journey n旅行；旅程13be
3、nd n弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14attitude n态度；看法15forecast n. & vt.预测；预报16reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑18beneath prep.在下面重点短语1ever since从那以后 2be fond of 喜欢3care about 关心；担心 4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下定决心 6give in(to) 投降；屈服7as usual 通常；照常 8at midnight 在午夜9dr
4、eam about doing 梦想干某事10graduate from 从毕业11at an altitude of 在高度 12put up a tent 搭起帐篷13for one thing，.for another 一方面，另一方面14cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅
5、行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将
6、是一次有趣的经历。4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。必备语法（高级句型）名词性从句2. 语法基础知识 名词性从句3. 话题旅游与交通知识点1prefer vt. 更喜欢【归纳拓展】preference n. 偏爱 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing
7、 sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth.提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。【典例1】根据句意完成句子(1)She prefers _ to _.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。(2)The soldier pre
8、ferred _ rather than _.这位战士宁死不屈。(3)Id prefer you _ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(4)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 【答案】（1）dancing；singing （2）to die；give in （3）not to go（4）（should）do【变式】单句填空1. Id choose the smaller car in _ (prefer) to the larger one.preference2. I pref
9、er_(go) swimming rather than go fishing.to go3I prefer staying at home to _ (play) with him outside.playing4There was much information just waiting _ (refer) to for your report.考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多信息在等待你写报告时参考。wait 后需用动词不定式，且refer to和其逻辑主语information为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故填to be referred。5My _(prefer) for scie
10、nce became evident only in the last year of my middle school.句意：我对科学的偏爱直到中学的最后一年才显现出来。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式作主语，填preference。6Parents should not show preference _ any one of their children.for知识点2persuade vt. 劝说；说服【归纳拓展】persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. in
11、to doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信persuade sb.that 从句使某人相信【词语辨析】比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的ing 形式做宾语，也可接 t
12、hat 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法【典例2】(1)I _ with my English.我已说服他帮助我学习英语。(2)Ive _ drinking by _ many times.通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了酒。【答案】(1)have persuaded him to help me (2)persuaded him to stop; advising him【变式】1.（2019黑龙江月考
13、）You cant imagine what great difficulty I had _ my child to accept my suggestion.Ato persuade Bpersuading Cpersuaded DpersuadeB考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imagine doing sth. 想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。2.单句语法填空The doctors were having a hard time _ （persuade） him to lie down.【答案】persuadingWe suggest
14、ed in a _（persuade）tone of voice that she do it immediately.【答案】考查形容词。句意：我们用有说服力的语气建议她立即做这件事。tone为名词需要形容词修饰，故填persuasive。知识点3determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心【归纳拓展】determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心determinen./pron. 决(确)定某事 determine on/upon. 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be det
15、ermined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that. 决心/定做某事【典例3】完成句子(1)She determined that she _ never _ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。(2)We _ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(3)The teachers encouraging words_. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。 【答案】（1）w
16、ould；see（2）are determined to（3）determined him to work hard【变式】_ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_， an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined; wanted BDetermined; wantingCDetermine; wanted DDetermining; wantingA第一空 determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空
17、wanted 表示“被需要”。知识点4attitude n. 态度；看法【归纳拓展】take a/anattitude 采取的态度 change ones attitude 改变态度【温馨提示】attitude towards/to sb/sth“对的看法、态度”，是习惯用法，不用介词of。【典例4】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)I have to _ you.我只好改变对你的态度。(2)He _ his school work.他对自己功课的态度很端正。【答案】(1)change my attitude to/towards(2)has a good attitude towards/to【变式
18、】1Your attitude _ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.Atowards Bwith Con Dfor【答案】A【解析】考查介词。固定搭配：attitude to/towards“对的态度”。句意：你对生活的态度决定你有多快乐或不快乐。故A选项正确。2I had to change my about their ability and potential.AdecisionBattitudeCconclusionDintention【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. deci
19、sion决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。根据句意可知，故选B。3.Many foreigners changed their attitude _ Chinese tennis players after Li Na made history in the French Open. Awith BforCofDto【答案】D 【解析】the attitude to/towards对待的态度。句意：李娜在法国公开赛上创造历史后，很多外国人改变了他们对待中国网球运动员的态度。知识点5insistvt.&vi.坚持认为；坚决要求，一定要
20、【归纳拓展】insist on sth/doing sth坚持某事/做某事if you insist 如果你一定要这样【用法指南】(1)insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述句语气。【典例5】(1)He insisted that he _anything.他坚持说他从来没有偷过任何东西。(2)The engineer _ having his plan carried out.工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。(3)I insisted t
21、hat she _ with you. 我坚决要求她跟你走。(4)Madame Curie insisted that there _ something in nature that gave out radiation.居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。【答案】（1）had never stolen (2)insisted on(3)(should)go(4)was【变式】Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer.Anot stayingBnot to stayCthat he not stay Dstaying notC考查
22、insist的用法。insist在这里表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”，后跟that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”。句意：简的叔叔坚决要求不待在这家宾馆。知识点6beneathprep.在下面 adv.在下方；在底下【归纳拓展】beneath, below与under(1)beneath意为“在下面”，在文学语言中，有时可代替below和under，强调物体间的接触，与on相对。beneath 还可表示“(程度、水平、等级、地位等)比更低”。(2)below表示物体之间不接触，不一定存在垂直的位置关系，与above相对。 (3)under表示物体间的关系一定是垂直的，物体
23、间可以不接触，也可接触，与over相对。【典例6】用beneath, below或under填空(1)I sat _ a tree and took a rest.(2)The temperature fell _ zero last night.(3)It would be _ him to do that.【答案】(1)under(2)below(3)beneath【变式】1（2016浙江期末）Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _ the surface.A. beneath B. over C. be
24、yond D. from【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath 在-之下；B.over越过，在-之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从-。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。考点：考查介词2（2015福建高三月考）Its burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade these trees?Aover BbeneathCoutside Dto【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词。句意为：今天真热。我们可以在树下的阴凉处休息吗？选项A意为在之上、遍及、在期间；选项B意为在之下；选项C意
25、为在外面；选项D意为对于、为了、去等意思。根据句意选择B。考点：考查介词3（2014上海高考真题） passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By【答案】B【解析】此处without意为：没有。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。知识点7care about 关心，在乎【归纳拓展】care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜
26、欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务【典例7】用care, care about与care for的适当形式填空(1)Mr Black，who didnt _ money，never_his salary.(2)Would you _ a cup of coffee?(3)I dont _if I never see her again!【答案】(1)care for; cared about(2)care for(3)care【变式】
27、 Does your wife like tea?Well, she doesnt really _ tea; she likes coffee better. Acare for Bcare Ccare about Dcare of 【解析】A考查情景交际和动词短语。句意：你妻子喜欢喝茶吗？噢，她不怎么喜欢，她更喜欢咖啡。A喜欢，照顾；C关心，担心。这里是“喜欢”的意思，故选A。知识点8change ones mind 改变主意【归纳拓展】make up ones mind 下定决心 call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose ones mind 发疯 have a/
28、no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind 记住have.on ones mind 为某人操心/焦虑 have.in mind 打算；考虑【温馨提示】 在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。【典例8】(1)Im just going to _ (改变主意)when you ask.(2)_ (什么也不会让他改变主意)once he _(他下定决心)(3)I _(无法决定)whether to
29、go or stay at home.【答案】(1)change my mind(2)Nothing will change his mind; has made up his mind(3)cant make up my mind【变式】选择填空Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised. Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _up her mind. Achange; made Bturn; doneCgrow; given Dmake; changedA考查固定短
30、语。change ones mind 改变主意；make up ones mind下定决心。句意：恐怕她不能像她答应的那样来帮助我。不要担心。如果她决定了，没有什么能改变她的想法。知识点10give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交【归纳拓展】give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give over 移交give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服【温馨提示】(1)give
31、in作“屈服，投降，让步”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面常接介词to, 表示“向某人屈服”。作“交上，呈交”讲时，是及物动词短语，give in sth (或sth in) to sb表示“把某物交给某人”。(2)give up“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doing sth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。【典例10】(1)The police gave _ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(2)The teacher gave _ our papers before the
32、 class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(3)Wed better give the suspect _ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(4)This piece of meat is giving _ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。(5)Shes very brave and _(从不屈服)(6)“_(现在不要让步)”， she said.【答案】（1）up（2）out（3）over to（4）off (5)never gives in(6)Dont give in now【变式】He kept begging me for a new bike, an
33、d I finally _Agave outBgave awayCgave in Dgave upC句意：他一直恳求我给他买辆自行车，最后我让步了。give in屈服；投降；让步。知识点11as usual照常；像往常一样【归纳拓展】usual adj.通常的；平常的usually adv. 通常地；平常地than usual 比平常【典例11】(1)I shall leave the office at the same time _(像平时一样)(2)We _(通常外出)for dinner on Sundays.(3)Grandmother slept longer _(比平时)(4)T
34、hat day he got to school early _(像往常一样)【答案】(1)as usual(2)usually go out(3)than usual(4)as usual【变式】1（2012湖南开学考试）My father went to work by car_ today, but he arrived at the company later_ .Athan usual; than usual Bas usual; as usualCas usual; than usual Dthan usual; as usual【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。As us
35、ual和平时一样；that usual通常与比较级连用，本题中的later than usual比往常要晚。句意：我的父亲今天和平时一样开车上班，但是他到公司要比往常要晚。故C正确。考点：考查固定短语点评：固定短语的考查是高考的重点，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.2（2015湖南期中）This morning, she got up early _.A. than usually B. than usualC. as us
36、ual D. as usually【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：今天早上，她像往常一样起得很早。than usual比平常；as usual像往常一样，照例，故选C。考点：考查固定短语3（2010广东期中）In order to complete his work ahead of time, he got up earlier_Athan usual Bas usual Cthan usually Das usually【答案】A【解析】考查词组;A. than usual比平常， B. as usual象平常一样，句意是：为了提前完成工作，他比平常起得早。选A。4（201
37、8江苏靖江高级中学单元测试）If you go and study in Britain, you can get up an hour later _ as schools in China begins before 8 a.m.Aas usual Bas usuallyCthan usual Dthan usually【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。句意为如果你去英国学习你可以早上晚起一个小时，因为中国早上上课时在八点前。 As usual 像往常一样 than usual 比以往早5（2017石嘴山市第三中学期中）Yesterday morning he got up earlier
38、than_ , for it was not a(n）_day.Acommon; usualBusual; ordinaryCusual; normalDcommon; ordinary【答案】B【解析】than usual比以往表时间，不可用common，后一空为平凡用ordinary，normal的意思表示常规。6（2017浙江高三月考）Flu is a very _ infectious disease. Fever, headaches, coughing and fatigue are some of its _ symptoms. Anormal; commonBusual; or
39、dinary Ccommon; usual Dordinary; normal【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析：normal;正常的， common共同的，常见的， usual; 平常的，ordinary普通的，句意是：流感是很常见的传染病，发烧，头疼，咳嗽，疲劳是它平常的症状。选C。考点1：ever since【教材原句】Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。【句法分析】ever s
40、ince “从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past 一段时间，since.ago等。【典例1】单项选择1Salley_Beijing for Shanghai and_there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou.Ahas left; worked Bleft; workedChas left; had
41、worked Dleft; has worked【答案】D【解析】句意：Salley 离开北京到上海，并且从此以后一直在那里工作。你可以在去杭州的路上去拜访她。句中“离开北京到上海”是陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。ever since常与现在完成时连用。故选D。2（2017天津高考模拟） _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case【答案】A【解析】考查从属
42、连词。句意：_你熟悉作者的思路，尝试尽快地阅读的所有部分。now that意为“既然；由于”，符合语境，故选A。3（2019赤峰二中月考）Ever since he left school, he _ becoming a professor in that famous university.Ahas never dreamed of Bhad never dreamed ofCdidnt dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用
43、一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选A。【总结提高】It is/was/has been时间段since.自从已经多久了。It will be/was时间段before.再有多长时间才在 “It is/was时间段since.”句型中，若 since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。【变式】I.翻译句子他毕业后经历了很多艰难困苦。（ever since; go through）【答案】Ev
44、er since he graduated from university, he has gone through a lot. ever since和现在完成时态连用，结合所给汉语可知答案为Ever since he graduated from university, he has gone through a lot.II.完成句子1They_ ever since their childhood.（live） 他们从小就住在这儿。2She _ever since she left home.(see) 从她离开家她就没见过她父母。3.He went to Europe in 1990
45、 and_ China ever since.(return) 他1990年去了欧洲，此后再也没有回中国。【答案】1have been living here Ever since自从-以来，主句要用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为have been living here2Hasnt seen her parents Ever since自从-以来，主句要用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Hasnt seen her parents3Has never returned to Ever since自从-以来，主句要用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，
46、结合所给汉语可知答案为Has never returned to考点2 be+形容词+to do【教材原句】When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【句法分析】beadj.to do在“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边
47、加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。【典例2】(1) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed【答案】B【解析】考查 beadj.to do结构。(2)They fo
48、und the lecture hard _； they all felt sleepy.Ato be understood Bfor understandingCto understand Dto have been understood【答案】C【解析】考查 “find宾语adj.to do”结构。考点3 once引导的状语从句【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。【句法分析】“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。【拓展归纳
49、】once 用做副词，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。【典例3】You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough【答案
50、】B【解析】考查 once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。【变式】翻译下列句子1你一旦下定决心做某事，你一定要遵守诺言。(once)2.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）【答案】1. Once you has determined to do something, you must keep your word/keep itOnce引导条件状语从句可以用现在完成时be determined to do 有决心做, keep your word守信； 2. We agreed that once the research conclusion was
51、made, it would be made public as soon as possible.考点4 no matter 句型【教材原句】A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。【句法分析】no matter ，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。【温馨提示】(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换成whatever/
52、whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。(3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词主谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。如：However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。Whatever difficulty there is, we mu
53、st work together.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。 【典例4】 (1) _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhateverCNo matter DAlthough【答案】A【解析】考查 “howeveradj.主系动词”引导让步状语从句。(2) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowev
54、er【答案】A【解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”。该句后半部分的完整形式应该是 whatever the season is。考点5 名词性从句【典例4】1.【镇江市2019届高三年级第一次模拟】Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. what D. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。be based on sth. 这里谓语提前，这就是圣诞节的基础。2.【2019届三市(徐州淮安连云港)一模英
55、语】In many ways, the magic of AI is_its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：AI的魅力便在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。空格后为完整句子不缺成分，解释AI魅力在何处，选C.that。【变式】1. 【2019年江苏省扬州市高三英语期末】I am impressed with Chinas commitment to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of
56、_ China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. that B. whichC. what D. where【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：中国对气候目标的承诺令我印象深刻，事实证明了这一点，中国提前三年完成了2020年的目标。此处为同位语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that解释说明the fact的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。2.【江苏省常州市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】Just tell Mike _ has a good knowledge of physics and history
57、is qualified for the position. A. wheneverB. whomeverC. whoeverD. whichever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：告诉Mike无论是谁有好的物理和历史知识都胜任这份工作。作主语且指人，故选C. whoever。 3. 【南京市 盐城市 2019 届高三年级第一次模拟】Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.A. how B. where C whether D. what【答案】B【解析】考查名
58、词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根据句意选B。4. 【苏州市2018-2019学年第一学期期末】The Crapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for _ they hope will be a better life.A. howB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。they hope 为插入语，前缺后
59、缺用what。5. 【泰州市2018-2019学年度高三上学期第一次调研】Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of _they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.A. why B. howC. whereD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。前缺后缺用what，即同时缺少先行词和关系代词，用what。有的人为了他们称之为圈子的东西喝酒赌博。考点6话题写作旅游与交通【典例6】假定你是李华，计划今年暑假去美国旅游两周。请给你的美国朋友David写一封
60、电子邮件，主要内容包括：1提出你对旅游地点的要求并请David推荐地点； 2.你对住宿和交通的要求；3请他代为预订宾馆并对他表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David, _Best regards!Yours，Li Hua四步写作第一步审题谋篇1体裁：电子邮件；2.时态：一般将来时为主；3人称：第一人称。第二步列提纲 1写邮件目的：第一次出国旅游，需要帮助；2具体要求：(1)推荐地点(2)对住宿、交通的要求(3)代为预订宾馆；3表示感谢。第三步核心要点须列全1一想到暑假里要去美国旅游我就感到很兴奋。I_feel_
61、very_excited_at_the_thought_that_ I am going to visit America in the summer holiday.2对我来说，这是第一次独自出国旅行，所以我需要你的帮助。Its the first time for me to_travel_abroad_on_my_own，so I need your help.3我想游览一些有美景的地区，如高山、峡谷、河流和森林，在那里我可以享受大自然的美。Id like to_visit_some_areas of scenic beauty, such as mountains, valleys,
62、rivers and forests, where_I_can_enjoy_the_beauty_of_nature.4我更喜欢住在宾馆，我希望周围的交通不太拥堵，因为我打算租一辆车开始我的旅行。I prefer_to_live_in_the_hotel and I hope the_traffic_around_isnt_too_heavy because Im going to_rent_a_car_to_start_my_travel.5请帮我预订一个宾馆。Please help_me_book_a_hotel.第四步衔接成文，顺而不乱参考范文Dear_David，The summer
63、holiday is drawing near. I feel very excited at the thought that I am going to visit America in the summer holiday. Its the first time for me to travel abroad on my own, so I need your help. Id like to visit some areas of scenic beauty, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, where I can enj
64、oy the beauty of nature. Please recommend several places to me. Besides, I prefer to live in the hotel and I hope the traffic around isnt too heavy because Im going to rent a car to start my travel. Please help me book a hotel. Thanks a lot.Im expecting to hear from you, and Im looking forward to me
65、eting you.Best_regards!Yours，Li_Hua【变式】【山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区2019届高三5月校际联合】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice Brown来信说她打算暑假到北京参观世园会(International Horticultural Exposition)。请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。1.时间和地点: 4月29日至10月7日，北京延庆区;2.主题:绿色生活，美丽家园:3.内容:来自110个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。注意:1.词数100左右:2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数:3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alice,Im
66、so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alice,Im so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation. So Im writing to give you some d
67、etailed information about it.This exposition, with the theme “Green Life, Beautiful Homeland”, is located in Yanqing District of Beijing. It started on the 29th of April, and will end on October 7th. It has 110 members from all over the world, who have provided a huge variety of different plants in
68、different gardens. Meanwhile, activities are being held showing different cultures from these countries, and youll also see the wonderful products of modern technology, like 5G communicative devices. Its really worth visiting.Im earnestly looking for forward to seeing the exposition with you, and I
69、hope youll have a good time in Beijing.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，要求写一则书信。【详解】第一步: 根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：打算暑假到北京参观世园会；时间和地点: 4月29日至10月7日，北京延庆区;主题:绿色生活，美丽家园；内容:来自110个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：International Horticultural Exposition（世园会），Green Life, Beautiful Homeland（绿色
70、生活，美丽家园），modern technology（现代科技），theme（主题）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非限制性定语从句的使用It has 110 members from all over the world, who have provided a huge variety of different plants in different gardens.现在进行时的被动语态的使用Meanwhile, activities are being held showing different cultures from these countries, and youll also see the wonderful products of modern technology, like 5G communicative devices.
