1、第05讲 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 练.词义辨析1Most dogs will not _ people if they are left alone. Abury Bescape Creward Dattack2If they break the agreement，well take _ action against them. Alegal Bsincere Cequal Dfrequent3The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that there are
2、no more wars or _. Ashortcoming Bviolence Cshelter Ddisadvantage4A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. Apipe Bvote Creward Dfare5We were invited to give our _ about how the work should be done. Aattitudes Bidentities Copinions Dpurposes6Shes always been _ with
3、 money. Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill. Amean Bgenerous Clegal Dselfish7Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _ in giving help. Astubborn Bgenerous Cloose Dreliable8All our activities took place under the _ of an experienced teacher. Astage Breward Ctitle Dguidance9Teenagers need t
4、o be _ about the dangers of smoking. Arecognized Bescaped Ceducated Drescued10The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _. Apace Btrack Cevent Dstage【答案】D ABCC ABDCDII.短语填空as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；set up；free from；believe in；stop.from.；find out；
5、blow up1Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.2After Hitler _ in Germany，Einstein was forced to go to America.3When her son returned，she was at last _ worries.4A police officer was killed when his car _.5You cant _ people _ saying what they think.6I knew him when we were in college_ we we
6、re on the same course. 7Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _.8The student cheated in the exam，but he was _ soon.9You have got to _ yourself，or youll never succeed.10He _ his own business after he graduated from university.【答案】（1）turn to （2）came to power（3）free from （4）blew up （5）st
7、op. . . from. . . （6）as a matter of fact （7）in trouble （8）found out（9）believe in （10）set upIII.完成句子1It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_ (我去向他征求建议)(advise)to whom I went for advice 2It was very dangerous because if I was caught_ (我可能要坐牢)(prison) I could be put in prison 3He taught us dur
8、ing the lunch breaks and the evenings_ (那时我们本来应该睡 觉)(asleep)when we should have been asleepIV.模仿造句1We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 翻译最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。 _Finally，the factory reached a stage where the products could be made in large amounts. 3Only then did we decide t
9、o answer violence with violence. 翻译直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。 _ Only then did I get a chance to achieve my dream. 4Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office. 翻译因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。 _Since I understood very little Japanese，I couldnt catch what she said. 5I felt bad the_first_time I talke
10、d to a group. 翻译我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。 _ I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her. I.名词性从句专练1.（2019南京市盐城市高三年级第一次模拟）27. Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.1. where考查名词性从句。不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词where引导从句，故填w
11、here。2.（2019北京市东城区高三年级期末）They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked _ he could just stay at his best friends house so that he could snowboard every day.2. if/whether考查宾语从句的连接词。斯科特讨厌暖和的天气，问他是否可以住在他最好的朋友家里，这样他就可以每天玩滑雪板了。if/whether“是否”，引导ask的宾语从句。故填if/whether。3.（2019北
12、京市石景山区高三英语期末）I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about_ we would do while on our trip.3. what考查宾语从句引导词。我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句谓语动词do是及物动词，缺少宾语，故填what。4.（2019江苏省南京市六校联合体高三联考）10.I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.4.how考查宾语从句。我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。此
13、处是how引导的宾语从句，故填how。5.（2019天津市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考）3.Save your apology for you really make everything a mess.5.when考查宾语从句。把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。此处是介词for后面when引导的宾语从句。故填when。6.（2019江苏省五校高三12月联考）8.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weeken
14、ds.6.where考查表语从句。那条由高速公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句，故填where。7.（天津市七校（静海一中，杨村中学，宝坻一中，大港一中等）13.It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming _ it takes to be a good doctor.7.what考查名词性从句的连接词。人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分。 “_it takes to be a g
15、ood doctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故填what。8.（2019天津市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）23. _we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.18.What考查主语从句。我们过去认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。此处是主语从句做主语，从句中缺少引导词，且谓语动词see缺少宾语，故填What。9.（江苏省扬州中学2019届高三上学期12月月考）23.All the mistakes I ever made in my life were _ I wanted to say “
16、No” and said “Yes”.9.when考查表语从句。在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。故填when。10.（2019江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考）14.In the opening four sentences, Du described _ the cycles of nature happen the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.10.how考查宾语从句。在开头的四句话中，杜描述
17、了自然的循环是如何发生的树叶回到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.是自然循环的过程，表示“如何，怎样”，故填how。II语法填空（2019广西高考模拟）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese doctoral student in physics, was on top of 1_ most important scientists named by the
18、 journal Nature in 2018 for 2_ (discover) a “magic angle” in graphene (石墨烯).Caos discovery takes a huge step in the decades-long search for superconductors (超导体) in the world. Why was Cao able to make the discovery? His teachers think it is Caos independent learning ability and interest in doing exp
19、eriments 3 _matter. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 4_ (he) own and was brave to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions. “Cao is 5_ (deep) curious about laboratory equipment,” his college teacher told Nature. “Every time I go into Caos office, its 6_
20、 a huge mess, with computers 7_ (pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk. ”At 14 he 8_ (admit) into the University of Science and Technology of Chinas School of the Gifted Young, a special school to cultivate 9_ (teenager) into world-class talents. But Cao doesnt think himself special
21、and often stresses that he is just an ordinary kid who 10_ (love) reading about science and doing experiments. “After all, we are all humans, with shortcomings and emotions,” he once said.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了22岁的中国物理博士生曹元。1the考查冠词。22岁的中国物理博士生曹元因发现石墨烯中的“魔法角”而被自然杂志评为2018年最重要的科学家。形容词最高级前用定冠词。故填the。2di
22、scovering/having discovered考查动名词。22岁的中国物理博士生曹元因发现石墨烯中的“魔法角”而被自然杂志评为2018年最重要的科学家。介词for可知后面应该用动名词。故填 discovering/having discovered。3that考查强调句式。他的老师认为，就是曹元的自主学习能力和对实验的兴趣起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其形式为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that).。故填 that。4his考查代词。他的高中物理老师说，曹元有很强的自学能力，敢于挑战老师，提出难题。one ones own是固定短
23、语，意思是“独立地；独自地”的意思。故填his。5deeply考查词形转换。他的大学老师告诉自然杂志：“曹元对实验室设备很好奇。副词deeply修饰后面的形容词curious。故填deeply。6in考查介词。每次我走进曹元的办公室，都是一团糟，电脑被拆开，望远镜碎片散落在他的办公桌上。in a mess是“凌乱，一团糟”的意思。故填in。7pulled考查过去分词。每次我走进曹的办公室，都是一团糟，电脑被拆开，望远镜碎片散落在他的办公桌上。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构， computers与pull在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填pulled。8was admi
24、tted考查一般过去时的被动语态。14岁考入中国科技大学天才青年学院，专门培养青少年成为世界一流人才的学校。be admitted to/into是“被录取，被接纳”的意思。故填was admitted。9teenagers考查名词复数。14岁曹元考入中国科技大学天才青年学院，它专门培养青少年成为世界一流人才的学校。teenager为可数名词，培养的是很多的青少年，故填teenagers。10loves考查主谓一致。但是曹元并不认为自己很特别，他经常强调自己只是一个普通的孩子，喜欢读科学和做实验。分析句子可知，kid为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且定语从句为一般现在时，所以谓语用第三人称
25、单数形式loves。故填loves。III(2019江西新余四中高三月考)Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror They care just as much as girls do about their body imageBody image is a persons opinions and feelings about his o
26、r her own body and physical appearance _1_ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections _2_ Here are some ideasRecognize your strengthsDifferent body types are good for different things What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you b
27、etter than others at a certain sport That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting _3_ Exercise regularlyExercise can help you look well and feel
28、 good about yourself Good physiques (体形) dont just happen _4_ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week Working out can also lift your spiritsRespect your bodyPracticing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clea
29、n clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image_5_Your body is just one part of who you are Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique So try not to let small imperfections take overABe yourselfBJust explore talents that you feel good aboutCSo, wh
30、at can you do to develop a positive body image?DUse this as an opportunity to discover what youre good atEThe good news is that self-image and body image can be changedFThey take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy dietGHaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you loo
31、k1G设空处的下一句说明了欣赏自己身体形象的原因，可推知上一句应是一个承上启下的句子，说明拥有积极的身体形象所表达的意义，故选G(有积极的身体形象观念意味着你能悦纳自己)。2C空后的意思是：这里有一些想法。所以这里选C与下文语意顺接。3B上文提到不同的体质擅长不同的事情。所以这里选B承接上文，对其进行总结。 4F空前的意思是：好的体形不会一蹴而就。空后的意思是：健康的习惯可能像一周有三天进行二十分钟到一个小时的锻炼这样简单。所以这里选F(它们需要艰苦的努力，有规律的锻炼和健康的饮食)，在语意上与上下文一致。5A你的身体是你自己的一部分，和其他部分一样，使你成为与众不同的自己，所以这里选A(做真
32、实的自己。)作为本段小标题。1. （2016年新课标卷II）题型体裁话题难度建议时间阅读理解说明文介绍了几位著名的女性6分钟You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been
33、helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel C
34、arson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sand
35、ra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases dur
36、ing her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked of
37、f the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, said Parks.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。1What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.A。细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever
38、 been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promoting education(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Her c
39、ommunity background.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。2What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.C。细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor下的第一句When Sandra Day OConnor finish
40、ed third in her class at Stanford Law School .可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。3Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in t
41、he US.?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.D。细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的.it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是Rosa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。24What can we infer about
42、the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peace-lovers.解析：选C。推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据Jane Addams下的.the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.，Rachel Carson下的If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental move
43、ment might not exist today.，Sandra Day OConnor下的.the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.以及Rosa Parks 下的.it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott .kicked off the civil-rights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。B2.（2018年新课标III卷）题型体裁话题难度建议时间阅读理解应用文 中国建筑设计师王澍获奖 5分钟While famous forei
44、gn architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ol
45、d Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at
46、 the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building ty
47、pes. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted
48、 a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995
49、 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is only evidence that traditions once existed, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the t
50、hings that have been developing and that are still being created, he said.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions
51、should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.体裁：新闻报道 题材：中国建筑 主题：中国优秀传统建筑文化【文章大意】 本文报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中弘扬中国传统文化，最终荣获素有“建筑学界诺贝尔奖”之称的普利兹克建筑奖。【段意梳理】第一段：众多中国优秀建筑设计师正走向世界建筑设计舞台中心。 第二段：中国建筑设计师王澍荣获普利兹克建筑奖。 第三段：建筑设计师王澍的身份及工作地介绍。 第四段：杭州香山学院的建筑风
52、格。 第五段：建筑设计师王澍的创作特点。 第六段：建筑设计师王澍作品的内涵。 第七、八段：建筑设计师王澍对传统的理解。 第九段：很多中国人对西式风格的学习和对中式传统的误解。 第十段：对待传统的正确态度。【背景知识】 传统指的是历史沿传而来的思想、道德、风俗、艺术以及制度等。传统文化就是文明演化而汇集成的一种反映民族特质和风貌的民族文化，是历史上各种思想文化、观念形态的总体表征，是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就没有民族的复兴。中华优秀建筑文化源自中华民族五 千多年文明历史所孕育的优秀中华传统文化，讲述的是中国经济、社会和文化的发
53、展，弘扬的是伟大的民族精神，坚定的是中华民族的文化自信。5Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are Afollowing the latest world trendBgetting international recognitionCworking harder than ever beforeDrelying on foreign architectsB。考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Wang Shu，a 49?year?old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker
54、Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.”可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，即他的作品赢得了国际的认同和肯定，故选B。A项曲解文意，王澍获奖并不意味着中国的建筑设计师正紧跟世界最新潮流；C项和D项均属无中生有，与文中信息不符。6What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment. BIts large size.CI
55、ts unique style. DIts diverse functions.C。考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.”和“The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.”可知，杭州香山学院的建筑风格与中国其他大学的校园建筑有很大差异，建筑曲线与山峦起伏完美融合，形成了一道独特的风景。故选C
56、。A项“Its hilly environment”(丘陵环境)曲解文意；B项和D项属无中生有。7What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.D。考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture
57、of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)”可知，王澍的作品之所以引起了广泛的关注，是因为他在作品中将中国建筑的传统和现代元素进行了有机融合，构成了传统与现代的和谐，故选D。A项曲解文意，是传统与现代元素的融合而非不同形状的混合，B项指中西建筑文化的平衡，C项为时尚技术的运用，均不符合文意。8What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in
58、universities.DRecreate them in practice.D。考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，中国的传统应该与实践紧密联系，否则它的再创造就会是不自然的、无意义的。故选D。A项“Spread them to the world”，属无中生有；B项将其保存在博物馆，属颠倒是非；文章以大学校园为例说明建筑艺术的规划，而非在大学里教授传统建筑艺术，故C项错误。3. 【2018全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college, I was told t
59、hat the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits I _1_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess And, even if I werent _3_ enough about free credits, news a
60、bout our _4_ was appealing enough to me He was an international grandmaster, which _5_ I would be learning from one of the games _6_ I could hardly wait to _7_ himMaurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _8_ was no game for him; he meant business In his intro
61、duction, he made it _9_ that our credits would be hard earned In order to _10_ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _12_， to our lives I managed to get an A in that _13_ and learned life lessons th
62、at have served me well beyond the _14_ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _15_ me, “The absolute most important _16_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _17_ On every single move you have to _18_ a situation, process what your opponent (对手)
63、 is doing and _19_ the best move from among all your options” These words still ring true today in my _20_ as a journalist篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在大二学的免费课程下棋，并讲述了它对“我”生活的指导意义。1Aput forward Bjumped at Ctried out Dturned down答案：B根据上文的“a free course”和下文“谁不想省下几美元”推断，作者迫不及待地接受了上课的念头。jump at意为“迫不及待地接受”，符合
64、语境。2Awaste Bearn Csave Dpay答案：C此处和上文的“a free course”呼应，指能省钱。save “节省”，符合语境。3Aexcited Bworried Cmoved Dtired答案：A根据上文可知，作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感兴趣，而且他想学国际象棋。此句是even if引导的让步状语从句，因此选择excited，表示即使对免费的学分不激动，教练也足以吸引他。4Atitle Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor答案：D此处是指国际象棋课程的教练(instructor)。5Aurged Bdemanded Cheld Dme
65、ant答案：D此空格后是对上文“an international grandmaster”的进一步解释说明，mean (that) 意为“意味着”，符合语境。6Afastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest答案：C根据上文“教练是国际象棋大师”可知，作者能师从这个项目顶尖人物，故选择best，意为“最好的人 (或事物)”，符合语境。7Ainterview Bmeet Cchallenge Dbeat答案：B根据上文，教练是国际象棋大师，作者能从中受益良多，因此作者迫不及待地想见到他，故选择meet。8Achance Bqualification Chonor Djob答案：D根
66、据上文的“returning to teach”可知，教练回到母校任职。job “工作”，符合语境。9Areal Bperfect Cclear Dpossible答案：Cintroduction一词提示教练向大家讲清楚学分不好挣。clear “清楚的”，符合语境。10Aattend Bpass Cskip Dobserve答案：B根据下文的“criteria”以及“write a paper”可知，此处是说如何顺利学完课程。pass “通过”，符合语境。11Aadd Bexpose Capply Dcompare答案：C“what we would learn in class”和“our
67、future professions”形成对比，把课堂所学应用于未来的职业中。apply sth to sth意为“把某事物应用于某事物”，符合语境。12Aeventually Bnaturally Cdirectly Dnormally答案：A把课堂所学应用于职业中，最终再应用于生活中，因此选择eventually。13Agame Bpresentation Ccourse Dexperiment答案：C此处指作者的该课程(course)得了A。文章第一段的“a free course”亦有提示。14Acriterion Bclassroom Cdepartment Dsituation答案
68、：B根据下文“作者把课堂所学用于人生”可知，作者学到的已经远远超越了课堂的范围。15Ataught Bwrote Cquestioned Dpromised答案：A下文内容都是教练在课上教(taught)给作者的。16Afact Bstep Cmanner Dskill答案：D作者学习的是国际象棋，再根据下文对下国际象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧(skill)。17Agrades Bdecisions Cimpressions Dcomments答案：B根据下文“下每一步棋你都要分析”推断，此处表示最为重要的是作出明智的决定(decisions)。18Aanalyze Bdescribe
69、 Crebuild Dcontrol答案：A此处是讲下棋时每一步都要分析(analyze)局势，考虑对手的下法。19Aannounce Bsignal Cblock Devaluate答案：D此处指通过分析局势，研究对手的下法，从而评估(evaluate)最好的走法。20Arole Bdesire Cconcern Dbehavior答案：A空格后的“as a journalist”点明作者的社会角色(role)。4. (2018全国卷)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1到达时间；2合适的礼物；3餐桌礼仪。注意：1词数1
70、00左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】这是一封电子邮件的写作。首先，分析全文的要求可知，写作中要包含所给的三个要点。另外，注意时态和人称的确定，以一般现在时为主，以第二人称为主。同时，考虑全文的布局。恰当使用连接词，使文章过渡自然。精彩范文Dear Terry，How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friends home Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant detailsTo be
71、gin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting Besides, youd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing foodHopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you I have the confidence that you will have a great time I am looking forward to your good newsBest wishes!Yours，Li Hua
