1、Section BLESSON 2 & LESSON 3必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Try to avoid foods which (包含) a lot of fat.2.Wuhan is (位于) in the central part of China.3.One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in calorie (摄入量).4.Before going to sleep,he filled in another (纵横字谜) puzzle.5.Each bone is an (器官) with certain sha
2、pe,structure and function.6.When the needle enters the red (区域) the engine is too hot.7.Unemployment is the most important (因素) in the growing crime rates.8.I think its very (罕见的) to have big families nowadays.9.Red foxes are one of Canadas most (分布广的) mammals,found in all provinces and territories.
3、10.We based our analysis on a random (样本) of more than 200 males.11.Try to (估计) how many steps it will take to get to a close object.12.The news is almost certainly true although it is not (官方的).13.Above twenty thousand feet the stars were nearly always (看得见的).14.You should (摆姿势) them for their pict
4、ures in the best position to suit them.15.The former President was demanding that he should be either put on (审判) or set free.16.I grew bored and (实际上) fell asleep for a few minutes.17.The teacher brought a (地球仪) to the class.18.Look for a candidate who has a (系统化的) approach to solving problems.完成句子
5、1.人们是不会像照管自己的财产那样照管别人的财产的。People dont look after other peoples property as they look after their own.2.中国的多数家庭由一夫、一妻、一小孩组成。Most of the families in china one husband,one wife and one child.3.过去十年来,工作环境有了明显的改变。Working conditions remarkably in the last ten years.4.这两座城镇由一条新建的铁路相连接。The two towns a newly
6、-built railway.5.在某些方面,她更像父亲而不像母亲。In some ways she is like her father her mother.6.当人们减少吸烟量时,通常体重会增加。When people smoking,they often put on weight.关键能力提升练.完形填空A mystery creature was living under a mans shed.Everything in his garden was almost 1,so he decided to set up a camera.“Ive been a gardener fo
7、r 20 plus years and Ive never seen this kind of 2.Everything I was planting was getting eaten to pieces.”said Jeff.Then one day,he saw the culprit(肇事者),a 3.“He looked straight into the camera as if he was 4,Yeah Im here.Im eating your garden.What are you going to 5 it?”At first Jeff was a little6 an
8、d built some high fences.He put logs under the fences.But nothing 7.He kept seeing videos of the groundhog eating his vegetables right in front of the camera.Things only got 8.The groundhog,who Jeff named “Chunk”,got a girlfriend and 9 her to enjoy Jeffs delicious treats,right 10 the camera.No matte
9、r what Jeff did,they were 11 a step ahead.“All they do is wake up and eat,” he said.Well,if you cant12 them,join them.So,Jeff decided to give them their own 13.After they went into hibernation last November,Jeff had the garden 14 for them when they woke up.“If I can do a job to 15 them and keep them
10、 safe,Im all for it,” Jeff said.1.A.digestedB.destroyed C.surrounded D.preserved2.A.creature B.inventionC.damageD.atmosphere3.A.squirrelB.thiefC.groundhogD.monster4.A.sayingB.complainingC.beggingD.accusing5.A.depend onB.do aboutC.adapt toD.take in6.A.desperateB.cautiousC.upsetD.energetic7.A.survived
11、B.failed C.appearedD.worked8.A.reasonableB.worseC.acceptableD.efficient9.A.urgedB.forcedC.invitedD.persuaded10.A.at the back ofB.in front ofC.by the side ofD.on top of11.A.alwaysB.neverC.slightlyD.equally12.A.helpB.killC.driveD.beat13.A.foodB.gardenC.destinationD.equipment14.A.readyB.vividC.similarD
12、.private15.A.chaseB.imitateC.accuseD.protect.七选五(2020全国卷)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate t
13、he person on the new home.1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and
14、 things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewar
15、ming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.4Housewarming parties get their name from the fact t
16、hat a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.5 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other gues
17、ts.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.语法填空Genetic modifica
18、tion (转基因) is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells.Genetically modified crops are plants with DNA 1. has been modified using genetic engineering methods.Valuable qualities are added to the crops,including 2. (improve) production,better nutritional value and resistance to
19、drought,frost,or pests.Genetically modified animals came later.In 1996,British scientists 3. (clone) a sheep named Dolly.In 2012,4. (produce) milk that is more nutritious and will not make people allergic,a company in New Zealand engineered a cow.If you think the next thing on the way is 5. (probabl
20、e) genetically modifying human babies,youd be right.There is 6. (increase) debate about “designer babies”,which are human babies that have been genetically modified.Modifications can 7. (do) to fix genetic defects(缺陷),prevent life-threatening diseases,or produce desirable qualities.This technology l
21、eads to heated debate,because 8. is the potential possibility of producing genetically modified “superhumans” to replace modern humans.The US Academies of Science,Engineering,and Medicine have released a report on the topic of genetic engineering in human babies.The 9. (conclude) was that scientists
22、 should be allowed to modify the human DNA to prevent serious genetic diseases.But it recommends restricting genetic modifications to severe medical conditions for which no other treatment exists.It also appeals for international cooperation,which means someone must be responsible 10. making sure al
23、l are following the rules.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Who is in control of your life?Who is pulling your strings?For the majority of us,its other peoplesociety,colleagues,friends,or our family.We learned this way of operating when we were very young,of course.We were brainwashed.We discovered that
24、 feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us.As Oscar Wilde puts it,“Most people are other people.Their thoughts are someone elses opinions,their lives a mimicry (模仿),their passions a quotation.”When people tel
25、l us how wonderful we are,it makes us feel good.We long for this good feeling like a drugwe are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can.Therefore,we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives,failing to do the things we really want to.Just as drug addicts a
26、nd alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their drug,we worsen our own existence to get our own constant drug of approval.But,just as with any drug,there is a price to pay.The price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom to be ourselves.The truth is that we cannot control what other peop
27、le think.Everyone has a different way of thinking,and people change their opinions all the time.Moreover,people have their own business,and in the end,theyre more interested in themselves than in you.The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no
28、one in the process.So how can we take back control?I think theres only one waymake a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think.We should guide ourselves by means of a set of valuesnot values imposed (强加) from the outside by others,but values which come from within.If we are driven by
29、 these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others,we will live a more authentic,effective,purposeful and happy life.Section BLESSON 2 & LESSON 3.1.contain2.situated/located3.intake4.crossword5.organ6.zone7.factor8.rare9.widespread10.sample11.estimate12.official13.visible14.p
30、ose15.trial16.actually17.globe18.systematic.1.in the same way2.consist of3.have changed4.are connected by5.more;than6.cut down on.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章中的主人公Jeff发现自家花园中的蔬菜总是被吃,于是他安装了摄像头终于找出了罪魁祸首:一只土拨鼠。在应对措施无效后,Jeff干脆为它单独建造了一个属于它的花园。文章体现了人与动物之间的和谐。1.B根据下文中的“Everything I was planting was getting eaten to pie
31、ces.”可知,花园里的一切都被破坏(destroyed)掉了。2.C根据下文中的“Everything I was planting was getting eaten to pieces.”可知,做园艺20多年的Jeff从未经历过这种破坏(damage)。3.C根据空前可知,最终肇事者被找到了,是一只土拨鼠(groundhog)。后文的提示很明显。4.A句意:那只土拨鼠就在摄像头前,直视摄像头,好像在挑衅着说(saying)。5.B土拨鼠好像在故意说就是它吃了菜园里的菜,看主人怎样对付它。短语do about=do with有“应对,处理”之意。6.C刚开始Jeff心里还是烦恼不安的(up
32、set),所以他建了一些高篱笆墙来阻止它的破坏。7.D根据下文内容可知,Jeff所做的这些措施都不起作用(worked)。8.B根据后一句可知,那只土拨鼠还交了个女朋友,并且邀请她也来菜地吃菜,因此事情更加糟糕(worse)了。9.C土拨鼠自然是邀请(invited)女朋友一起,而不是催促、强迫和劝说。10.B根据前文中的“right in front of the camera”可知,它们正好在摄像头前面(in front of)。11.A句意:不管Jeff做什么,它们总是(always)能快他一步。12.DJeff最后想明白了:既然不能打败(beat)它们,那就接纳它们,给它们建设一个属于
33、它们的菜园,让它们自在享受。13.B句意:Jeff决定给它们建一个属于它们的菜园(garden)。后文中的“Jeff had the garden”也是提示。14.A当它们冬眠醒来时,Jeff已经为它们准备(ready)好了一个菜园。15.D根据后面的“and keep them safe”可知,Jeff认为自己能做点事情保护(protect)它们,确保它们的安全,他还是非常开心愿意的。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“温锅”聚餐这一习俗的相关内容。1.E上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,
34、空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词it指housewarming party,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。2.B结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。3.C根据文中的“.there isnt a lot of food served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。4.A根据空前的“.people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事
35、情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词this指代空前的“people may be asked to help unpack boxes”这种情况。5.G此段中的firewood和central heating是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their home warm for the winter”的表述一致。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了基因工程在植物、动物乃至人类应用领域的发展历程。1.that/which考查定语从句的关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词DNA,且在从句中作主语,故填that或which。2.improved考查动词-
36、ed形式作定语。设空处作定语修饰production,表示“改进了的”,故填improved。3.cloned考查动词时态。由前面的in 1996可知,设空处所表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填cloned。4.to produce考查不定式作状语。新西兰一家公司改进了奶牛基因的目的是生产更有营养且不会引起人类过敏的牛奶,故填to produce。5.probably考查副词。设空处作状语,表示“有可能”,故填probably。6.increasing考查动词-ing形式作定语。设空处作定语,修饰debate,意为“越来越多的”,故填increasing。7.be done考查被动语态
37、。modifications与do之间是被动关系,又由空前的can可知,应填be done。8.there考查there be句型。设空处所在句意为:这项技术引起了激烈的争论,因为会有因为编辑基因而产生的“超级人类”取代现代人类的可能。故填there。9.conclusion考查名词。设空处在此作主语,意为“结论”,又由后面的was可知,应填conclusion。10.for考查介词。be responsible for.意为“对负责任”。.It is common that our life is controlled by other people around us.(要点1)Thats
38、 because we attach great importance to being approved of by them.(要点2)Sadly,their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are,whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable.(要点3)However,we can still be our own masters by ignoring opinions of others and sticking to our inner values,thus making our life cheerful and meaningful.(要点4)
