1、测试.完成句子根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1. A poor woman dressed _ _(衣衫褴褛) and shaking with cold was struggling on a lonely road，while the merciless rain was beating her without pause.2. When wandering in the strange city, he met one of his old classmates _ _(偶然).3. The businessman put _ _ _ _ _(一大笔钱)in the envelop
2、e carelessly.4. Once you are determined to cut down on smoking, _ _ _(绝不)should you give up halfway.5. _ _(关于)the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it and before long you will find the river clean again.6. 不管我们做什么，我们应该顾及到国家的利益。_ _ _, we ought to take into account th
3、e interests of the state.7. 与许多人想象的正相反，这位毕业生来这儿不是为了追求名誉与金钱，而是为了追求生命的真正价值。_ _ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _ _ or money but the true value of life.8. 确实，为了还清债务，这些年他们日夜不停地工作，这就是他们为什么看起来很苍老的原因了。Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off all t
4、heir debts, _ _ _ their aged look.9. 众所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人变胖。_ _ _ _ eating too much fat and sugary food makes one put on weight easily.10. 李医生建议我多吃膳食纤维，避免无限制地吃含糖小食品。_ _ Doctor Li _ advises me to add more fibre to my diet and avoid eating sugary desserts without limits.答案 1. in rags 2. by accident 3.
5、a large amount/sum of money 4. on no account 5. As for 6. Whatever we do 7. Contrary to; seek fame 8. which accounted for 9. It is well-known that 10. It is; that/who.语法填空阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. I had just given myself up for lost _ I was spotted by a ship.2. Born into a family with
6、 three brothers, David was brought _ to value the sense of sharing.3. The party will be held in the garden, weather _(permit).4. Success in life doesnt happen by _. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.5. No matter how I try to persuade my boss, she always find
7、s _ with my work, so Ill have to quit my job.6. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _ the spot.7. Some 76,800 high school students went abroad for their education last year, _(account) for 23 percent of all Chinese students studying abroad.8. Ill look into the
8、 matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _(patient).9. He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _ the contrary, he had a wonderful time.10. You cant judge a person by his dressing because not all who are _ rags are beggars, some even are millionaires.11. I ha
9、ve kept the proverb “A friend in need is a friend _.” in mind.12. After losing 20,000 yuan on my last business venture, Im not _(take) any chances this time.13. Tom came to the Yukon in the 1970s _(seek) his fortune.14. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our
10、 work most.15. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _(well) known for his plays.16. When the country boy visited the big city for the first time, all he could do was to stare _ the tall buildings in wonder.17. As _ physical culture and sports, I like swimming and table tennis ve
11、ry much.18. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.19. Do you mind Jane _(leave) alone at home?20. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modelled on his own life.答案 1. when 2. up 3. permitting 4. accid
12、ent/chance 5. fault 6. on7. accounting 8. patience 9. On 10. in 11. indeed 12. taking 13. to seek 14. that 15. better 16. at 17. for/to 18. on 19. being left 20. that.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA supermarket checkout assistant was praised as striking a blow for (拥护)modern manners and a
13、return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.Sainburys was forced to apologize to the customer who complained when she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up. Jo Clark, 26, said, “I dont know what she was playing at. I coul
14、dnt believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout etiquette(礼节)? I wont be shopping there again.But users of social media sites and Internet forums were very angry that the store gave in and the public appeared to be rallying(支持)behind the angry checkout work
15、er. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on the folk around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road and pavement users and especially people behind you on the stairs,” was a typical post.“Its about time checkout staff fou
16、ght back at these people incessantly chattering on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. Its rude and annoying. I often want to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can, and I am not even a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.WillNorman of The Young Foundation said that the m
17、ajority of people still valued good manners very highly, despite growing pressures from work, mobility and technology. “Being civil to each other is part of the oil which makes communities work. In our research taxi drivers and shop workers described being invisible which is fine as a one-off but da
18、y after day it makes people feel undervalued and undermined. It is quite simply rude,” he said.“New rules and codes of conduct take a while to develop and we are still in a development phase for mobile phones,” he added.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site Netmums. com said, “While clearly th
19、is checkout operator doesnt have the authority to order customers to switch off the phone, you can see why she felt so frustrated. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”1. According to Jo Clark, the checkout assistant _.A. lacked the knowledge of
20、checkout mannersB. played with a mobile phone while at workC. deserved praise for her modern mannersD. had no right to forbid her to use her mobile phone2. Paragraphs 3 and 4 imply that the public _.A. are used to chatting on their mobile phonesB. are driven crazy by constant mobile callsC. seemed t
21、o support the checkout assistantD. ignored the existence of mobile phone users3. WillNorman seems to support the idea that _.A. people are confused about what good manners areB. technology makes people feel undervaluedC. the use of mobile phones should be reducedD. good mobile phone manners are stil
22、l developing4. The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was _.A. disapproving B. supportiveC. neutral D. unconcerned5. The passage is mainly about _.A. how we talk on mobile phones while shoppingB. what good manners mobile phone users should haveC. when we can develop new rules
23、 for mobile phone usersD. whether it is rude to talk on your mobile phone while shopping答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是议论文，文章介绍英国Sainburys超市的一名收银员拒绝为一名只顾着打电话的顾客结账。由此引发热议。1. 答案 D解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，这名顾客认为超市收银员没有权利禁止自己使用手机。2. 答案 C解析 推理判断题。由第三段中的Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere以及第四段中的Its
24、 rude and annoying可知，民众支持顾这名收银员的行为，认为现在有的顾客不知道尊重为他们服务的人们，只顾着自己打电话。3. 答案 D解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的New rules and codes of conduct take a while to develop and we are still in a development phase for mobile phones可知，威尔诺曼认为关于使用手机的礼仪还处在发展阶段。4. 答案 B解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，西沃恩弗里加德认为虽然这名收银员没有权利告诉顾客不要打电话，但是我们应该保持良好的行为举止，这样
25、生活才会更美好，故她对这名收银员的行为持支持的态度。5. 答案 D解析 主旨大意题。本文通过描述一名收银员拒绝为一名只顾着打电话的顾客结账的情况，讨论了在购物时打电话是否合适这一问题，提醒读者在生活中要懂得尊重他人，要保持自己良好的行为举止。BThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries
26、 might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, becau
27、se it was very remote,Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the populati
28、on from 1,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mi
29、ne is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968,Nauru became one of the rich
30、est countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they ha
31、d a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.6. Wh
32、at might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money.D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.7. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful.B. Modern and open.C. Pea
33、ceful and attractive.D. Greedy and aggressive.8. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _.A. soil pollution B. phosphate overminingC. farming activity D. whale hunting9. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money.B. It spent too much repai
34、ring the island.C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.10. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the Na
35、uruans.D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.答案与解析【文章大意】 本文属于节能环保类。作者通过讲述太平洋岛国Nauru由过去的平静美丽到后来的由于盲目开发磷酸盐矿及政府滥用资金而造成的生态灾难，警示其它国家要引以为戒。6. 答案 B解析 写作目的题。根据文章第一段最后一句话可得出答案为B项。7. 答案 C解析 推理判断题。由文章前两段可知，Nauru是一个beautiful且remote国家，再根据第五段的lovely，可推断出答案为C项。8. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段及第七段可知，磷酸盐矿是露天矿，开采时要去除表层土壤，取走想要
36、的材料，完全破坏了土地，可爱的土地最终看起来像月球一样。90%的土地被破坏了，他们变得一无所有。9. 答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. . By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined.可得知答案为A项。10. 答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句话可知，专家们说将会花费大约433 600 000美元，需要20多年来修复该岛，故A项正确。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌
37、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a y
38、ard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say:“25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much,” he told Nick.Convinced, Nic
39、k has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced,“Ill take them.”答案与解析My friend Nick told mestory about his experience back in the US, which awas very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next interes
40、tingdoor come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were came in 或groundto be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a ballscard say : “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick.sayingConvinced, Nick has
41、 brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a downmoments delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “Ill take them.”his and第1处：story前加a。story为可数名词，下文讲述的是一个故事，因此在可数名词前加不定冠词。第2处：interested改为interesting。此处形容故事是“有趣的”，因此用形容词interesting。第3处：come改为came。从整篇短文的时态来看，动作发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时。第4处：on改为
42、in。“在院子里”表达为in the yard。也可以把yard改为ground，因为“在地上”表达为on the ground。第5处：ball改为balls。ball为可数名词，量词a box of修饰balls。第6处：say改为saying。现在分词作定语，与被修饰词card之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作。第7处：去掉has。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时与其他句子的时态保持一致。第8处：up改为down。根据上下文逻辑推理，此处表示“降低价格”，因此用bring . down。第9处：my改为his。根据逻辑推理，我的朋友尼克(Nick)讲述的是发生在他和邻居之间的故事，因此此处用his与尼克(Nick)保持一致。第10处：but改为and。前后两个动作picked up和announced之间为并列关系。
