1、Section Grammar & Writing动词ing形式作状语阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.2When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.3While sitting by a pool, Ferdinand sees a frog.4Before leaving his kingdom, he calls h
2、is son to him.5Not knowing her address, I cant write to her to express my gratitude.6Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.一、基本用法动词ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动作ing形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系)，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或and引导的并列句。1动词ing形式作时间状语，多置于句首
3、，也可置于句末。Hearing the good news，they went wild with joy.听到这个消息，他们高兴得发了狂。Shopping in the mall，I came across my former classmate，Tom.当我在商场购物时，我遇见了以前的同学汤姆。2动词ing形式作原因状语，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。Getting up late，he missed his early train.由于起床晚了，他没有赶上早班火车。Not knowing how to deal with the difficult situation，he turne
4、d to his teacher for help.因为不知道如何应对这种困难的情况，他向老师求助。3动词ing形式作条件状语，多置于句首。Turning to the right at the second crossing，you will see the post office right before you.在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。Being more careful，you will make fewer mistakes.更细心点，你就会少犯错误。4动词ing形式作让步状语，多置于句首。相当于一个让步状语从句。Being poor，the old man
5、was happy.虽然穷，但老人很幸福。Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me.尽管知道我住哪里，他从来也没有来看我。5动词ing形式作结果状语，多置于句末。动词ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only，just，never等连用。The boy fell off his bike，breaking his left arm.男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来，弄折了他的左胳膊。He hurried to the station，only to be told that the train h
6、ad already left.他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。6动词ing形式作方式或伴随状语，多置于句末，也可置于句首。Laughing and talking，they went back home.他们有说有笑，回到了家。He sat at the table，reading a magazine.他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。二、动词ing形式短语前可用连词，有时也可用介词或副词1为了使动词ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词ing形式前加上适当的连词(when，while，before，after，if，unless，though/although
7、等)。Dont talk while having dinner(while you are having dinner)吃饭时不要说话。Though working hard，he couldnt earn enough money to pay off his debt.尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。2动词ing形式短语前可用介词on/upon，表示“一就”。On hearing the news，all the pupils jumped with joy.一听到这个消息，所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。3为了强调结果，可在动词ing形式前加副词thus。The bus was
8、 held up by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay.公共汽车遭遇暴风雪，因此造成了延误。三、动词ing形式的否定式和完成式1动词ing形式的否定式通常在ing形式前加否定词not。She was puzzled，not knowing what had happened.她迷惑了，不知道发生了什么。2动词ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。Having finished the letter，he folded it and put it into the envelope.写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。四、独立成分和独立主格作状语
9、有些现在分词短语可以独立成为句子成分，不受句子主语的限制，这些常见的结构有：judging from/by“从来判断”；generally speaking“一般说来”；supposing“假设”；speaking of“说到”；considering“鉴于”。现在分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语要与主句的主语相一致，但有时也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。.单句语法填空 【导学号：37422012】1 (know)the place very well，I acted as their guide.2 (finish)his homework，the boy went out
10、to play.3I built all my hopes on his promises，only (find)that he was not an honest person.4He ran all the way， (reach)the school out of breath.5Ill go to meet you，time (permit)【答案】1.Knowing2.Having finished3.to find 4reaching5.permitting.单句改错1Heard the bad news，she couldnt help crying. 2Weather perm
11、its，we will have a picnic. 3He left the room in a hurry，said nothing. 4Seen from here，youll get a wonderful view of the city. 5He got to the office ahead of time，caught the first bus. 【答案】1.HeardHearing2.permitspermitting3.saidsaying4.SeenSeeing 5caught前加having如何写关于文学或电影评论的短文评论性的作文写作应从以下两点着手：1评价或观点：
12、观点或立场要明确，无论是从反面评价一个事物或是从正面评价一个事物，你可以通过反向或正向推理来佐证你的观点。2总结自己的感想，这也是很重要的，这是一个可以使你的文章凝聚升华的部分，其重要性不言而喻，你可以通过举例来证明自己的感想，比如要写关于善良的文章，你就可以举一些历史上很善良的人物。亮点句式1Many people think/believe/suggest that fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling.2The majority of us consider it very necessary to read some.
13、3What I want to stress is that.4According to the survey，films and literature play an important part in our daily life.5Views vary from person to person.写作任务根据下表内容，以Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people？为题写一篇100词左右的短文。现状原因建议许多年轻人喜欢奇幻文学，他们阅读奇幻文学时往往忘记吃饭、睡觉。奇幻文学情节曲折惊险，能够吸引年轻人。适量阅读一些奇幻文学
14、，但不要沉溺其中，以免不适应现实生活。奇幻文学生动有趣，富于教育意义，容易感动年轻人。奇幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情，对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。审题谋篇体裁议论文话题文学或影视作品时态一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1at present当前2be popular with受的欢迎3indirect and thrilling曲折惊险4lively and interesting生动有趣5make up for弥补6be/become addicted to沉溺于之中.句式 【导学号：37422013】1他们阅读奇幻文学时往往忘记吃饭、睡觉。When they rea
15、d some fantasy literature，they often forget to eat and sleep2同时，奇幻文学通常生动、有趣而又有教育意义。At the same time，fantasy literature is usually lively，interesting and instructive3除此之外，奇幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情，对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。Besides，fantasy literature usually describes something that young people cant do in real l
16、ife，so it makes up for the realization of young peoples dreams.4读适量的奇幻文学还是有用的，但不用沉迷于此，否则你可能适应不了现实。It is useful to read a proper amount of fantasy literature，but dont become addicted to it or you may not adapt yourself to reality妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?At pre
17、sent，many young people like to read fantasy literature.When they read some fantasy literature，they often forget to eat and sleep.Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people？Here are some main reasons.First，the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling.So it can attract
18、young people.At the same time，fantasy literature is usually lively，interesting and instructive.As a result，it can easily move young people.Besides，fantasy literature usually describes something that young people cant do in real life，so it makes up for the realization of young peoples dreams.It is useful to read a proper amount of fantasy literature，but dont become addicted to it or you may not adapt yourself to reality.
