1、学业分层测评.单词拼写1She found her necklace(项链)gone when she arrived at home after the party.2When his old father falls ill，he has to shoulder the burden(重担，负担)alone.3He has frequently(频繁地)been compared to his classmates by his teacher.4His career was shortened(使变短)because of the terrible accident ten years
2、ago.5Birds are flying in the forest looking for worms(蠕虫)6Milk contains(含有)many important vitamins and minerals.7The old man has suffered(遭受)from a terrible illness，so he cant go out to work.8Can you describe(描述)the scenery of the West Lake?9He made a great sacrifice(牺牲)for his children.10She counte
3、d(数)the pupils in her class，then took them to the playground.单项填空1In primitive societies，sheep and cows were used as to ghost and gods.AsymbolsBsacrificesCgrantsDgifts【解析】句意：在原始社会，羊和牛被用来当作对神和上帝的祭品。给鬼神的gift称为sacrifice，“祭品，供品”。【答案】B2By recycling textbooks，the cost of the books will be reduced greatly，
4、and there is no doubt that it will unload some of the families.AbudgetBbuffetCboomDburden【解析】unload some burden of the families意为“为一些家庭减负”。【答案】D3(2016张家港高三月考)The man from a terrible illness，so he couldnt earn money to support the big family any more.AsufferedBwas sufferedCwas being sufferedDsufferin
5、g【解析】此处suffer是不及物动词，不用被动形式。而D项是非谓语动词形式，因此只能选A项作谓语。【答案】A4(2016南通高三检测)The police have issued a detailed of the missing boy.AdirectionBexpressionCdescriptionDinstruction【解析】a description of.的描述。【答案】C5At the age of 29，Dave was a worker， in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future.Al
6、iving；wonderingBlived；wonderingClived；wonderedDliving；wondered【解析】本题我们要注意标点符号，这是做题的关键信息，前面两部分已经是一句完整的意思，所以后面的句子没有连接词，只有逗号，说明整句话就是一个整句，这样就要出现非谓语动词了，然后我们判断动词和主语之间的逻辑关系。【答案】A6(2016江淮十校高三联考)We should move on bravely on our life journey difficulty we meet with.AthoughBunlessChoweverDwhatever【解析】句意：在人生的旅程
7、中不管遇到什么样的困难我们都要勇敢继续前行。A“虽然”；B“如果不，除非”；C“无论如何”，后跟形容词或副词引导状语从句；D“不管什么”，后可跟名词引导让步状语从句，difficulty是名词。故选D。【答案】D7Today impressionist paintings are accepted at the beginning of we call “modern art”AwhatBwhichCthatDhow【解析】介词of后面的整个句子作of的宾语，宾语从句不能用which或that引导，而用how引导，是表示方法，call后面跟双宾语，故用what。句意：今天印象派作品已被人们接受
8、而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。【答案】A8Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.AwhetherBafterChowDunless【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要做出任何承诺。unless如果不，否则。【答案】D9You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder， you wont pass the course.AandBsoCbutDor【解析】考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。因为祈使句与后面的陈述句表达的内容是
9、对立的关系，故用or(否则)。【答案】D10The biggest reason I like the new rule is it sets a good example to young athletes.AhowBwhyCthatDwhen【解析】句意：我喜欢这个新规则的最大原因是它为新的选手树立了好榜样。The reason is that.是固定句式。【答案】C.完形填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece
10、 of paper that said，“ 1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sand
11、wich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do! All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12
12、，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said
13、，“No，we really dont have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者周末带着几个孩子去超市购物，在去的路上，他们遇到一个乞讨者，这个乞讨者失去了工作，但还有一家人要养活。孩子们一起行动起来，共同帮助这位乞讨者。快来读一读文章，看看他们是如何帮助那位乞讨者的吧！1A.LostBChangedCQu
14、itDFinished【解析】根据后句Family to Feed.及下文可知，他丢掉了工作，处于失业状态，需要外界帮助来养家糊口，因此选择lost。change改变；quit停止；finish完成。【答案】A2A.conditionBplaceCsightDshow【解析】根据句意可知，在这个商店里，像这样的情景(sight)是不正常的，所以我十岁的孩子注意到了他。condition条件，place地方，show表演，均不符合题意。【答案】C3A.suggestionBcommentCdecisionDcall【解析】根据后面how bad it must be.可知，这个十岁的孩子是对这个
15、人的行为作出了评论(comment)。make a comment on对作出评论，符合语境。make a suggestion提建议；make a decision作决定；make a call打电话。【答案】B4A.outsideBproudlyCbyDangrily【解析】由in the cold wind可推测这个乞讨者应是站在外面(stand outside)。【答案】A5A.drawBsayCarrangeDpick【解析】根据下文When we handed him the bag of.(当我们递给他一包时)可知，此处说的是我要求每个孩子挑选出(pick)一样东西送给他。dra
16、w画，say说，arrange安排，均不符合语境。【答案】D6A.orderBsupplyCappreciateDdiscover【解析】根据语境可知，孩子们挑选出那边的那位“朋友”会喜欢(欣赏/感激)的礼物，所以选C项(appreciate)。order订购；supply提供；discover发现。【答案】C7A.dollarBjobChot mealDgift card【解析】根据14题前面的gift card(礼品卡)可知，这里选择D项(gift card)，做题时要注意后文的提示。此题属于原词复现。【答案】D8A.easyBlowCsoftDloose【解析】根据上句的意思“我(对送其
17、礼品卡这件事情)考虑了一下”可知，作者考虑到了他们碰到的不太好的情况“我们本身带的现金不足(low on cash，即手头拮据)”。此处low意为“少，低”，符合原文语境。easy容易的；soft柔软的；loose松的。【答案】B9A.givingBsavingCspendingDbegging【解析】根据7空前的giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达“把我们需要的，而不是富足的东西给别人，这正是我们需要做的”，所以选择giving。save节省，spend花费，beg乞求，均与语境不符。【答案】A10A.yetBevenCstillDjust【解析】用“just(正是，恰是)”能够体现出作者
18、此处的情感，即：突出强调“就是需要这样做”。yet仍然；even甚至；still仍然。【答案】D11A.declaredBsharedCignoredDexpected【解析】根据文章内容可知，孩子们都给那个人选了礼物，所以他们宣布(declare)这周他们放弃某些东西。they could do away with for the week是定语从句，修饰something，do away with为固定搭配，意为“摆脱，舍弃”。【答案】A12A.toysBmedicineCfoodDclothes【解析】结合上文They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle
19、 of juice.可知孩子们给那个人的是食物(food)。【答案】C13A.sleepyBwateryCcuriousDsharp【解析】根据后文的he burst into tears可知，看到食物，那个人眼睛湿润(watery)了。sleepy困乏的；curious好奇的；sharp敏捷的。【答案】B14A.whoeverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever【解析】此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，故whatever符合语境。注意本句是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。【答案】B15A.experienceBexampleCmessageDadventure【
20、解析】根据全文叙述的这件事情的经过以及后文的it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others可知，这件事对作者一家来说也是一次不错的经历(experience)。example榜样；message信息；adventure冒险。【答案】A16A.rely onBrespectClearn fromDhelp【解析】由于孩子们从帮助别人的经历中得到了快乐，所以几天来他们一直在寻找可以帮助(help)的人。rely on依赖；respect尊重；learn from向学习。【答案】D17A.suddenlyBvividlyCdifferently
21、Dperfectly【解析】如果作者当时说他们真的没有钱提供更多的帮助，结果会是完全不同的，所以选择differently。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；perfectly完美地。【答案】C18A.timeBpowerCpatienceDmoney【解析】这里是作者的一种假设，如果当时作者说他们真的没有钱(money)提供更多的帮助，结果会是完全不同的。time时间；power权力，能力；patience耐心。【答案】D19A.fearBloveCneedDmemory【解析】根据本文叙述的事件可知，作者帮助了需要帮助的(in need)人。in need意为“需要帮助的”。【答
22、案】C20A.strongBsweetCstrangeDsimple【解析】根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味，所以选择sweet，而且该词与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想帮助别人，快乐自己。strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。【答案】B.阅读理解In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern busine
23、sses have been following his lead，with more tactics(策略)One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their t
24、rip.In department stores，the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品)section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides，businesses seek to appeal t
25、o customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went
26、up.When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the
27、 house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你知道现在的商家是怎么吸引顾客的吗？他们效仿古埃及店主的做法，通过对商店的环境做一些改变来吸引顾客。1Why do stores usua
28、lly display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的举例内容可知，商家如此摆放水果和蔬菜的目的是让先买健康食品的顾客感到高兴，这样他们稍后就会买更多的垃圾食品了。解题时不能凭主观臆断选择答案，B项干扰性很强，商家展示自己商品的高质量是毋庸置疑的，但本文并未提及。【答案】C2
29、According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的.they make their own bread each mornin
30、g and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.可知，商家知道烤面包的味道对顾客的感官有诱惑力，于是他们就整天用风扇把面包味吹进商店。【答案】D3What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is，the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much t
31、o the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中的a California builder这个故事是一个例子，用来说明前面的内容，因此根据该例前面的in the first few seconds可知应该选择D项。该段主要是说顾客在进店的头几秒钟就会做出是否购买的决定，因此良好的第一印象自然会有助于增加销量。【答案】D4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into t
32、heir customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.【解析】目的意图题。文章的第一段就点明了主题。本文主要介绍的是商家是通过哪些手段把人们变成顾客的。因此答案选A。文章虽然提到了古埃及，但并不是介绍商家是如何从过去发展而来的，因此B项不对；文章主要聚焦在商家的一些做法上，因此C项有误；D项的dishonest一词与全文的基调不一致，文章只是客观介绍，并没有暗示商家不诚实。【答案】A
