1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1_ adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的2_ n. 结果，后果3_ vi.&vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许【答案】1.reasonable2.outcome3.applaud看单词学构词后缀able(ible)可构成形容词，表示“能的；可以的”。如：knowable可知的，changeable可变的，dependable可靠的，movable可移动的根据提示补全下列短语1wear somebody_使筋疲力尽；使厌烦2take part _ 参加3play an important role _ 在
2、中起重要作用4_ the other hand 在另一方面5be cautious _ 对小心谨慎6be aware _ 意识到【答案】1.out2.in3.in4.on5.about6.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1If_necessary,_the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have_pictures_of_his_or_her_body_parts_taken.如果有必要的话，患者将不得不到X光室去给他或她的身体部位拍摄X光片。2On_arriving at the hospital reception, we saw the
3、re were a lot of people there.一到达医院的挂号处，我们就看到那儿有许多人。3After we got home, granny took the medicine just as the doctor had instructed.我们回家后，奶奶就按医生的嘱咐吃了药。4They say that most drugs have side effects, and that not_all diseases can be cured by medicine. 他们说大多数的药都有副作用，而且并不是所有的疾病都可以通过用药得以治愈。5Taking_exercise,
4、_on the other hand, is always safe. 另一方面，进行锻炼总是安全的。 wear somebody out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦(教材P25)Today I feel worn out.今天我感到很疲惫。wear(sth.)out穿破；用坏worn out (指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的wear away (因重复使用)磨光，磨平wear well 耐穿，耐磨，耐用The overall(工作服)wears well.这件工作服耐穿。He wore out two pairs of shoes this summer.今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。Most of
5、the grass had already been worn away by the spectators.大部分草已被观众踏平了。名师点津当wear及wear out 用来描述衣服或鞋子的固有性质或特征时，一般用主动形式表示被动含义。图形助记 reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的(教材P25)He made some quite reasonable points and gave a superb speech. 他做了一些非常合理的解释并做了极好的演讲。(1)a reasonable explanation/excuse合理的解释/ 借口It is reaso
6、nable to do sth. 有理由做某事(2)reasonably adv. 合理地；明智地；尚可(3)reason n. 原因，理由 v. 判断；推断It seems reasonable to assume theyve been tested.似乎有理由认为它们都已经通过测试。Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably(reason) and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.培养合理、独立的健康问题的评价能力将有助
7、于你的整个生活。It is reasonable(reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。 applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许(教材P25)People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end.人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。(1)applaud sb./sth.for sth.因而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩；称赞a round of ap
8、plause 一阵掌声I applauded her for having the courage to refuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。The band got a big round of applause(applaud) at the end of the concert.音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。.语境填词1The _that he gave us was _.(reason)2Although there are various _ for this condition，it is usually _with drugs and a strict diet.(trea
9、t) 【导学号：25000012】3He needs to have an _.The doctors will _on him in the _theatre.(operate)4He _that America send a congress delegation to Iraq for arms inspection，but America has been against the _.(suggest)5We _her decision and gave her a big round of _.(applaud)【答案】1.reason；reasonable2.treatments；
10、treated3.operation；operate；operating4.suggested；suggestion5.applauded；applause.选词填空take part in；worn out；be aware of；be cautious about；benefit from；play an important role in；stay silent1When you _ any performance, you get out as much as you put in.2Everyone should _ his rights and responsibilities.3
11、I felt _ after a long days work.4He _ committing himself to anything.5The media _ influencing peoples opinions.【答案】1.take part in2.be aware of3.worn out4was cautious about5.play an important role in(教材P23)On_arriving at the hospital reception，we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院的挂号处，我们就看到那儿
12、有许多人。【要点提炼】on/uponn./doing sth.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。表示“一就”的结构还有：the moment/the minute引导的从句immediately/directly引导的从句hardly.when.,no sooner.than.She heard a scream immediately she went upstairs.她刚一上楼就听到一声尖叫。The moment the bell rang，the boys rushed into the playground.铃一响，男孩子们就冲进了操场。We had har
13、dly come out of the railway station when we saw him waiting for us in his car.我们一走出火车站就看到他在车上等我们。完成句子1_the good news，all of the class jumped with joy.听到这个好消息，全班同学都欣喜若狂。2_from Beijing，he began his research work.他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。【答案】1.On hearing2.On/Upon his return系动词阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1Both of these
14、 medicines have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.2Within a short time，aspirin became the bestselling medicine in the world for pain relief.3He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormal.4Another drug that has helped increase the s
15、tandard of peoples health is penicillin.5Many people has fallen ill because of the cold weather.6It turned out that my judgement was right.7It seems as if he has lost interest in his new job again.8Please keep silent at the meeting unless youre allowed to talk.连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，它后面必须带有表语(如名词、形容词、副词
16、、介词短语、不定式、动名词、过去分词或从句等)形成“系表结构”。一、连系动词的种类1“状态持续”类系动词这类系动词表示主语某种状态的持续。常见的有：remain(依然)，keep (保持)，stay(保持)，lie(处于状态)等。She remained silent all night, which made us all worried about her.她整个晚上沉默不语，这让我们都为她担心。I hope you can keep fit forever.我希望你身体永远健康。2“主观判断”类系动词这类系动词包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎，显得)，prove(证明是)，tu
17、rn out(结果是，证明是)。In the eyes of our grandparents, his painting seemed absurd.在我们的祖父母看来，他的画似乎是荒唐可笑的。She appears to have a lot of friends.她似乎有很多朋友。名师点津seem和appear后可以接to do，to be doing以及to have done的形式，也可用于It seems/ appears that 主语其他。seem后可以接as if/as though引导的表语从句。3“感觉”类系动词这类系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词。常见的有：look(看
18、起来)，feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。The food looks very delicious.这食物看起来很好吃。This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布料手感很软。4“状态变化”类系动词这类系动词表示主语从一种状态进入另一种状态。常见的有：become，turn，grow，go，come，fall，get等。She became a teacher. She turned a teacher.她成了一名教师。He grew rich within a short time.他没多长时间就富了。二
19、、使用连系动词应注意的几点1连系动词后接形容词作表语时，表明事物或人的状态，无被动语态。除表示人的身体目前状态外，均不用进行时态，常用一般现在时或一般过去时的主动语态形式。The surface of the table feels smooth.这桌子表面摸起来很光滑。Hes not feeling well this morning.今天早上他感觉不太舒服。2有些连系动词后接形容词作表语时，还可以表示事物或人的变化过程，可用于进行时态。The days are getting colder and colder.天变得越来越冷了。Since she eats a lot every day
20、, she is becoming fatter and fatter.她每天都吃很多，所以她变得越来越胖了。3某些连系动词与形容词之间有固定的搭配。get ill/angry，come true，go mad/hungry/wrong/blind，make certain/sure/ready，stand still，appear calm，look well/young/tired，prove correct，fall asleep，turn yellow/green/red，get excited/married/wet等。4有些连系动词如seem，appear，prove可以和to b
21、e连用，to be常被省略。She appeared(to be)happy at the news.听到这个消息她好像很高兴。The rumour proved (to be) false.这个传闻原来是假的。.单句语法填空1My parents have always made me_(feel) good about myself，even when I was twelve.2Ladies and gentlemen，please remain _(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.3Hardly had she hea
22、rd the news _ she began to cry.4However，people should be _ (caution)of the excessive reliance on cell phones.5People should be aware _ the modern modes of communication cannot take the place of traditional ones.【答案】1.feel2.seated3.when4.cautious 5that.单句改错1The mixture is tasted terrible._2His advice
23、 proved correctly._3On the long journey，Peter was proved to be a most interesting guide. 【导学号：25000013】_4Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain!_5We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!_【答案】1.is tastedtastes2.correctlycorrect3去掉was4.删除第二个were或删除looked5wonderfullywonderful
