1、第四部分 技能训练 一 短文改错的设题思路和解题技巧一）、短文改错的设题思路：多词：冠词、介词、连词、助动词、语义重复或行文逻辑缺词：冠词、介词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词错词：主要出现在名词、代词、冠词、介词、动词、连词、助动词、非谓语动词、主谓一致等方面。二）、解题技巧：1通读全文，定位时态和人称，并留意简单错误。2 细读每一行（以句子为单位）遵循以下口诀（limerick）：动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；代词格细领悟；固定词组须记住；非谓语请关注；冠词连词常光顾。1）多词：冠词、介词、连词、助动词、语义重复或行文逻辑Errors of meaning repetitionmore b
2、etter return back repeat again improve better flee away enter into blue colour glare angrilystop down raise up sink down unpack openserve for the people follow after him marry with him make him as our monitor多词错误1. (福建)so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun. _2. (全国)Th
3、ey did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the Morning. _3. (山东) Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston. _4. (四川) We hung a sign on the front door that was read: Were having dinner. Come back later. _5. (河南) For example, you can make with some new friends on
4、 the Internet. _2）缺词：冠词、介词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词1(山东)I wonder if youll free then so we could chat about the good old days. _2.（浙江）Im writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. _3. (辽宁) Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face. _4. (全国)Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life._5.
5、(重庆)The news spread all over the town the local football team had won the league . _常见的错词类型： 、名词 考点剖析 名词错误一般包括以下几方面 可数名词与不可数名词的混用 可数名词的单数复数误用 用于固定词组中名词的误用 同义词(synonym)或反义词(antonym)的混用 名词1. (全国) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. _.(全国) We stopped to rest for a while and to dr
6、ink some waters. _.(全国) We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV . _.(全国)On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. _ 5. (浙江) Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well. _ 常见的错词类型: 、代词考点剖析代词错误一般包括以下几方面 代词的单数、复数错误 代词指代的人或物前后不一致的错误 “i
7、t” 的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语) 不定代词(indefinite pronoun)或反身代词(reflexive pronoun)的误用常见的错词类型: 、介词考点剖析 动词固定搭配、习惯用法中介词的误用 介词短语、习惯用法中介词的误用介词1. (辽宁)When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay off his food . _2. (陕西)In some libraries you may borrow as many books as you
8、need, but in others you are limited in a certain number of books. _3. (山东)It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. _4. (安徽) I m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins the Navy. _常见的错词类型: 4、动词考点剖析动词错误一般包括以下几个方面 短文中时态的使用前后不一致 第三人称单数形式错用 主动语态和被动语态的混用动词1 (湖北
9、) Growing Up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. _2. (全国) We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before. _3. (福建) Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. _常见的错词类型: 、形容词/ 副词考点剖析形容词/ 副词错误一般包括以下几个方面 形容词和副词相互混用 as as 间不用原
10、级(positive degree) 原级、比较级(comparative degree)和最高级(superlative degree)的误用 比较级和最高级修饰语(modifier)的误用形容词和副词1. (全国)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. _2. (福建)It is such a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. _3. (山东) And I wonder if youll be free then so we could
11、chat about the good older days. _4. (辽宁) They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet. _5. (浙江) I was so encouraged that I ran more faster and faster till I caught up with all the other runners. _常见的错词类型: 6、连词及关系词(relatives) 考点剖析连词及关系词的错误一般包括以下几个方面 并列连词but ,and ,
12、or, so 等词的混用 并列连词（coordinate conjunction）和从属连词(subordinate conjunction)的混用 平行结构(parallel strucure)方面的错误 定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的误用连词及关系词1 (安徽) Keep the books for several weeks so as you can have enough time to finish it. _2. (福建) Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. _3. (浙江) At
13、first, I could not run very fast and fell behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. _4. (全国) When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. _5. (安徽) Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers _常见的错
14、词类型: 7、非谓语动词考点剖析非谓语动词的错误一般包括以下几个方面 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用 主语、宾语不是非谓语动词 并列结构中非谓语动词的误用. 现在分词和过去分词的误用非谓语动词1. (全国)I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. _2. (辽宁) Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the
15、 name of the fish on it. _3. (四川) suppertime was always being interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell. _4. (天津) I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. _5. (重庆) After autumn arrives，the city looks like an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. _常见的错词类型: 8、
16、一致问题(agreement)考点剖析一致问题一般包括以下几个方面：主谓一致、并列一致、时态一致、代词的性和数一致、词性一致、逻辑一致、比较一致一致1. (全国)I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. _2. (安徽)And she is the only one of the experts that have been chosen to go abroad. _3. (四川)He looked up at us and said, “I ju
17、st want to know what the sign say.” _4. (湖北) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. _小结：解题技巧 1、通读短文掌握大意2、细读全文逐行找错3、复读全文验证答案4、正确使用批改符号 , , , _1My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didnt want share things with other peopl
18、e. For example，when he bought a chocolate cake，he put them in a secret place where I couldnt find. Then he eats it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is，a game of tennis making him very busy. He didnt care if something he did made people angrily .For instance，on one nigh
19、t he played strong and loudly music till 4 oclock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps Grandma with housework，Mom with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.2One day I told that Mr Wang，our math teacher，was ill. I was worried about him and went to see him after the school
20、 When I enter his room，he struggled up to welcome me .I helped him lay down again .Mr Wang looked pale. I asked about his troubles .He said he was having a bad cold. After take some medicine he was getting better .He asked me that we liked the teacher who took place. When he heard everything was all
21、 right，I could see he was pleasing. Finally，I told him dont to worry about the work and have a good rest.3When asking what I was going to be in the future，I said my dream was to be a doctor.Li Hong，one of my friend，asked me why.Then I told her my story.I was very weak or often fell ill when I was a
22、little child.Once I was terrible ill and got a high fever.I was in critical condition and I could die off at any point.My parents sent me to the hospital immediately，there the doctors did all they could save me.From then on I decide to be a doctor when I grow up.It is known to all，its not easy to be
23、 a doctor.But Ill study hard and try to make my dream into reality.4As we all known，with the improvement of peoples living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bring great convenience to our life.Besides，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.Wh
24、at can we solve these problems？As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles are a good solution.For one thing，bicycles didnt need any petrol and they are energysaving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because of they wont give off waste gases.Therefore，riding bicycles is a good way for we
25、to exercise and it is of great benefit to our health.So lets take the responsibility build up a low carbon city by riding bicycle.5Dear Tony，Thank you for your letter.To tell you the true，Ive thought a lot about whether you should buy a laptop computer help you with your study.In my opinion，youd bet
26、ter not.For one reason，its very easy for you to develop some bad habit once you have it，such as playing computer games，see movies，which will be a waste of time.For other reason，buying a laptop computer dont mean you can study well.If you want to make a progress，you need to put your heart into your s
27、tudy but work hard.Whether you had a computer or not is not the most important.Do you agree to me？Looking forward to your reply!Yours，参考答案 短文改错1My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.He didnt want share things with other people.For example，when he bought a chocolate cake，he put in
28、a secret place couldnt find.Then he it all by himself.He never helped .He said he busy.That is，a game of tennis him very busy.He didnt care if something he did made people .For instance，on one night he played strong and music till 4 oclock in the morning.But he is now.He often helps Grandma with hou
29、sework，Mom with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.2One day I told that Mr Wang，our math teacher，was ill.I was worried about him and went to see him after school.When I his room，he struggled up to welcome me.I helped him down again.Mr Wang looked pale.I asked about his .He said he was hav
30、ing a bad cold.After some medicine he was getting better.He asked me we liked the teacher who took place.When he heard everything was all right，I could see he was .Finally，I told him to worry about the work and have a good rest.3When what I was going to be in the future，I said my dream was to be a d
31、octor.Li Hong，one of my ，asked me why.Then I told her my story.I was very weak often fell ill when I was a little child.Once I was ill and got a high fever.I was in critical condition and I could die at any point.My parents sent me to the hospital immediately， the doctors did all they could save me.
32、From then on I to be a doctor when I grow up. is known to all，its not easy to be a doctor.But Ill study hard and try to my dream into reality.4As we all ，with the improvement of peoples living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport， great convenience to our life.，they have also caus
33、ed some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. can we solve these problems？As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles a good solution.For one thing，bicycles need any petrol and they are energysaving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gases.Theref
34、ore，riding bicycles is a good way for to exercise and it is of great benefit to our health.So lets take the responsibility build up a low carbon city by riding .5Dear Tony，Thank you for your letter.To tell you the ，Ive thought a lot about whether you should buy a laptop computer help you with your s
35、tudy.In my opinion，youd better not.For one reason，its very easy for you to develop some bad once you have it，such as playing computer games， movies，which will be a waste of time.For reason，buying a laptop computer mean you can study well.If you want to make progress，you need to put your heart into y
36、our study work hard.Whether you a computer or not is not the most important.Do you agree me？Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua6Li Hua二 新阅读 训练 阅读文章 ，回答问题(一)(2011天津卷)In college，Spring Break (春假) is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free ti
37、me and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing wi
38、th issues such as literacy (识字) ，homelessness and the environment.It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.The hope is that，by getting themsevles involved in different environments，students will have the opportunity
39、 to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.In turn，they will incorporate(融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.In the spri
40、ng of 2006，about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break trips herself，including trips to New Orleans，India and the Dominican Republic.“I was a student who went on alternative break tr
41、ips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”The Program began in 1991.Today，it has become increasingly popular w
42、ith college students in the United States.1Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？(No more than 10 words)_2What is the aim of the Program？(No more than 15 words)_3What is the meaning of the underlined word“transformed” in Paragraph 5？(1 word)_4What is Samanthas attitude towar
43、d the Program？(No more than 10 words)_5If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？(No more than 25 words)_答案：春假期间，那些希望在假期里做些有益的活动的学生们可以加入the Alternative Break Program这一组织，他们可以帮助孩子们学习，为无家可归的人筹集善款或者为环境的研究收集一些资料等。通过这些活动，学生们可以使自己给社会带来一定的影响。1Students who wish to do someth
44、ing productive and rewarding.2It is to encourage students to be active and make a difference in society.3Changed.4She thinks highly of the program./She is in favour of the program./She holds a positive attitude toward the program.Or：She thinks its a great experience of changing ones life.Or：She is t
45、hankful/grateful for the program.5I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them.Or ：I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help.Or ：I am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment
46、 should be protected.(二)(2011山东卷)1 Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your p
47、hone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much? 2If _， then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优
48、先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of selfconfidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is li
49、kely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young. 3 So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phon
50、e behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to relearn the art of facetoface conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may a
51、lso rediscover the pleasure of true communication.1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)_2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)_3. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)_4.
52、 What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)_5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)_答案：本文讲述了爱发短信的人存在的问题以及如何克服这些问题。1By asking/raising questions.由第一段可知，作者用一系列的问题，引出了主题。2you answer“yes”to any of the questions由下文可知如果来短信你就回，并且发送和接收短信胜过一切，那么你就可能成瘾了。3stressanx
53、ietyrelationship problems根据短文第二段可知。4It may become the most common form of addiction，especially among the young.根据短文第二段最后一句可知。5How to get rid of text addiction.本段主要讲述了如何摆脱发送短信的瘾，可以抵制收短信的激情，可以把手机放在家里，多和朋友、家人相聚进行面对面的对话等。(三)(2011江西卷)(1)It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of t
54、he week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.(2)Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with
55、digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even then years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important from of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.(3)What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of
56、money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awarenessraising. Whats more, there is a health benefit to some of the populati
57、on, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.(4)However, _ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a genera
58、l falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.(5)To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and cl
59、ubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.1What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_2Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. (no more than 3 words)There has been a great increase in TV channels in the pas
60、t few years with the help of _ _3Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph 3.(no more than 3 words)_4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_5What does the word “it” (Line 2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3
61、 words)_答案：1. Advantages and disadvantages of television sport文章开篇点题，讲述了从电视上看直播体育节目的好处和坏处。2digital broadcasting在广播的帮助下，在过去的几年里电视频道急剧增加。3. A health benefit.第三段在讲益处时除了提及钱之外，还提到了健康。4. There are/will be some disadvantages这一段主要讲的是电视直播的坏处。5televised sportit指代上一句的televised sport。(四)(2011湖南卷)My First Long R
62、unTwo weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in anger，I realized that I wasnt going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.Our driveway has a slape(斜坡) that is easier just to jog down if you are laz
63、y, taking advantage of gravity. Instead of stopping at the end of the slope. I decided to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I had tried a few months ago and failed miserably. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. Howe
64、ver this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.After about one kilometer, however, I noticed that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier I had to relax my body，and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.I kept giving myself th
65、e excuse to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didnt stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great surprise, I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did something I thought I could never do. It was the first l
66、ong run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. I love the runners high, I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good.1Why did the author feet guilty?(No more
67、 than 9 words)_ 2.What did the author fail to do miserably a few months ago？(No more than 11 words)_3What excuses did the author keep giving herself to stop?(No more than 9 words)_4How is running different from jogging to the author?(No more than 14 words)_ 答案：慢跑可以使人保持体形，长跑可以使人感到心情愉快。作者从自己的慢跑和长跑的经历中
68、感悟人生的真谛。1She had a quarrel with her husband.2She failed to jog to the end of the street.3No one would be disappointed or even know.4Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good.模) 1Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions.Now one can also notice the
69、influence of American culture.Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada.There has been a healthy change of Canadian s ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada.The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.2Art: Can
70、ada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art.In the year 1930, artists began developing their own personal style.The “Group of Seven” is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style.3Language and religion: Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two o
71、fficial languages, English and French.There is _.A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion.4Literature: The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other
72、 countries.Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents.A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works.5Music: Music in Canada has seen many developments
73、in styles along the way.Many Canadian; musicians have earned worldwide fame.From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people.In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.1What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 3 words)_2Fill in
74、the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)_3What does the word “their” (Line 4, Para 1) refer to? (no more than 2 words)_4Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries.List all of them mentioned in the text._5Complete the following statement with proper words .
75、(no more than 5 words)Recently, music from Asia and Africa has become _ in Canada._答案：1. Canadian culture.2. no official religion3.Canadians/ Canadian people.4. British, American, Asian and African cultures.5. more and more popular(八)(2011江西省重点中学协作体第三次联考) 1Global difference in intelligence is a sens
76、itive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. Whats more, IQ scores have risen as nations developa phenomenon known as the “Flynn effect”. Many causes have been put forward f
77、or both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even nonagricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: intelligence may be linked to infectiousdisease rates.2The brain, say author Chr
78、istopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the “most costly organ in the human body”. Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborns energy. Its clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the
79、biggest threat to a childs bodyand therefore brainis parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development _. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob t
80、he bodys cells for their own reproduction. And then theres the energy channeled (输送) to the immune system to fight the infection. 3Using data on national “disease burdens” (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The
81、 countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.4If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the stillconfusing variation in national intelligence score
82、s.1What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words)_2Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)Those countries that have the _ are always at the bottom of the IQ list. 3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) _4What can cause
83、intelligence difference？(no more than 8 words) _5What does the word “they” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) probably refer to？(no more than 8 words)_答案：1Why do IQ scores vary by nation? / Why do IQ scores vary from nation to nation? / Different IQ between nations may result from infectious diseases.2highest di
84、sease burdens3in several ways4Education, income and nonagricultural labor. 5National disease burdens and average intelligence scores.(九)(2011江西师大附中三模)In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”feeling important and worthwhileand the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”f
85、inding life enjoyableare not always the same. In the past women often were told “You cant have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You choose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and childrenwhats al
86、l this about wanting a career？” But today women need to _， if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, wellbeing has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes selfrespect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely
87、 related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and
88、 vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of wellbeing f
89、or women, and correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all wellbeing. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed w
90、omen were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.A womans wellbeing is developed when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of rolesmarriages, motherhood, and employmentwere the highest in wellbeing, i
91、n spite of warnings about stress and strain.1What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)_2. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words. (no more than 10 words)_3. What is the main idea of the Second Paragraph? (no more than 8 words)_4What is the difference about w
92、omens wellbeing between Today and the Past? (no more than 20 words) _5. What does the underlined word “it” (Line 5, Para 2) refer to? (1 word)_答案：1. Womens wellbeing: pleasure and mastery Introduction to Womens Wellbeing: Pleasure and MasteryTwo Aspects of Womens Wellbeing: Pleasure and Mastery 2. h
93、ave two aspects of wellbeing/have both mastery and pleasure 3. The finding about wellbeing in our study. / What we find about wellbeing in the study.4. In the past people mainly paid attention to pleasure, but now both pleasure and mastery are important. 5. Pleasure. (十)(2011宝坻一模)We have two daughte
94、rs: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four.Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner.I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang.Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and they would take the
95、guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived.I introduced my two daughters to each of them.The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular fuss (关爱) over Kelly, the younger one, admiring he
96、r dress, her hair and her smile.They said she was a great girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make_a_big_“to_do”_over the younger one because shes the one who seemly more easily hurt.We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how
97、it might affect the other child.I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined (逊色，相形见绌)I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes.I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, “What are you doing, my dear？”She turne
98、d to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much？”I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I
99、 make it a point to speak to the elder child first.1What were Kristen and Kelly asked to do last Sunday evening？(No more than 20 words.)_2Why did the guests praise Kelly so much rather than Kristen? (No more than 15 words.)_3The underlined expression “make a big to do over” in Paragraph 4 means _.(N
100、o more than 5 words.)_4Why did Kristen feel sad and cry？(No more than 15 words.)_5In your opinion, how should adults treat children? (No more than 15 words.)_答案：1. They were asked to answer the door, take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed.2. Because the guests thought Kelly was young
101、er and seemed more easily hurt. 3. Show much concern about.4. Because the guests praised her sister far more than her. Or: Because she had got much less praise from the guests than her sister.Or: Because she didnt get as much praise from the guests as her sister. Or: Because she didnt know why peopl
102、e didnt like her as much as her sister. 5. Adults should treat the younger children and the elder equally. Or: Adults should pay equal attention to both the younger children and the elder.(十一)(2011吉安三模)Why does night fall but never break and day break but never fall?Why are people who ride motorcycl
103、es called bikers and people who ride bikes called cyclists?In what other language do people drive in a parkway and park in a driveway?In what other language do they call the third hand on the clock the second hand?Lets face it: English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine
104、 nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why
105、 is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geeseso one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are op
106、posites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings.Thats why, when stars are out，_； but whe
107、n the lights are out, they are invisible.And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.1Whats the main idea of the passage ? (no more than 8 words)_2Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 5 words)When someone says you will have a fat
108、 chance to win the game, it means that there will_ for you to beat your opponent._3Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 4 words)_4What can we probably realize if we explore the paradoxes of English？( no more than 10 words)_5What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_答案：1. English is a crazy language.2. be a slim chance3. they are visible 4. We shouldnt take English for granted.5. Public bathrooms.版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
