1、Module 4Music(主题语境人与社会之音乐与影视)1musician n. 音乐家 2.pianist n. 钢琴家3violinist n. 小提琴家，小提琴手4composer n. 作曲家5conductor n. 乐队指挥 6.performer n. 演员；演奏者7band n. 乐队 8.choir n. 合唱团9chorus n. 合唱队，歌咏队 10.fan n. 粉丝11symphony n. 交响乐 12.hiphop n. 嘻哈音乐13instrument n. 乐器 14.drum /drm/ n. 鼓15guitar n. 吉他 16.piano n. 钢琴1
2、7violin n. 小提琴 18.trumpet n. 小号19organ n. 风琴 20.album n. 唱片，专辑21concert n. 音乐会 22.perform vt. 表演23performance n. 演出24broadcast vt. 广播；播放 n. 广播25conduct vt. 指挥，引导，带领26clap vt.& vi. 鼓掌27live adj. 现场直播的；活的；生动的 adv. 在现场直播28atmosphere n. 气氛29romantic adj. 浪漫的30peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的1pop music 流行音乐2rock mu
3、sic 摇滚音乐3classical music 古典音乐4light music 轻音乐5folk music 民间音乐6country music 乡村音乐7form a band 组建乐队8compose a song 创作歌曲9start touring 开始巡回演出10make/produce records 制作唱片11have fun 玩得高兴12calm down 平静下来，镇定下来13be gifted in music 有音乐天赋14dance to the music 随着音乐起舞15improve creativity 提高创造力1He showed his unusu
4、al talent for piano at the age of 3, when he began to play the piano.他3岁开始弹钢琴时就显示了非凡的钢琴天赋。2In addition to improving creativity, learning music cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to children throughout their lives.除了提高小孩的创造力外，学习音乐能培养许多使小孩终生受益的技能。3She imagines that some day she wou
5、ld become a singer, standing on the stage, and performing with the fans clapping, and an unknown one hit the world overnight!她想象有一天成为一名歌手站在舞台上表演，有歌迷为她鼓掌，一个默默无闻的她一夜成名。4He has become one of the most outstanding pianists in the world and been named as a young man who changes the world. 他成了世界上最杰出的钢琴家之一，
6、被称为改变世界的年轻人。 单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质2.regarding prep. 关于3passerby n. 过路人，行人 4.shrink v. 变小，减少5vacant adj. 空的，空缺的 6.handle n. 柄，把手 v. 处理7spotted adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的 8.honour v. 尊敬，敬重9present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)10therefore adv. 因此，所以(二)知其意1poetry n. 诗歌 2.melody n. 旋律3rhyme n. 押韵，韵
7、 4.pedestrian n. 行人，步行者5semicircle n. 半圆 6.interval n. 间隔，空隙7plug v. 插上(插头) 8.socket n. 插座9organ n. 风琴，手摇风琴 10.suite n. 组曲11session n. 从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)12saucer n. 茶碟，茶托13lid n. 盖，盖子 14.tap v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻扣15mop v. 擦，揩(脸、汗等) 16.popcorn n. 爆米花17tunnel n. 隧道，地道 18.relay v. 转播，接转19charm v. 吸引，使陶醉 20.scene n.
8、 活动领域21billboard n. 告示牌，广告牌 22.signify v. 表示，表明23hairpin n. 发卡，发夹 24.heritage n. 遗产.拓展单词1relative n. 亲戚，亲属relation n. 关系relate v. 联系2interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译interpreter n. 口译译员interpretationn. 解释，演绎3combine v. 结合，联合combination n. 联合4depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressed adj. 沮丧的depressing adj. 令人沮丧的depre
9、ssion n. 沮丧，消沉5ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有野心的6regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿regulation n. 规章，制度regular adj. 有规律的；平常的irregular adj. 不正常的，不合乎常规的7voluntary adj. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿8liveliness n. 活泼，快乐，生动lively adj. 活泼的，生动的9relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v. 解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)10relax v. 使放松，使轻
10、松relaxed adj. 轻松的，无拘无束的relaxing adj. 使人放松的relaxation n. 放松，消遣，娱乐活动11collection n. 收藏；收藏品collect v. 收藏；收集collector n. 收藏家12symbolic adj. 象征的，作为象征的symbol n. 象征1.(2019江苏卷)Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations (regulate) on crossborder flow
11、s of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.2. (2015全国卷)If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing (relax) music.3(2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined with practice.4(2018江苏卷)We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we
12、 push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious (ambition) next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.5(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.6(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collec
13、tion (collect) of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.7(2015全国卷)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives (relate) give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.8(2013江苏卷)
14、We should strictly and voluntarily (voluntary) follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.9(2012浙江卷)This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed (depress), and unhappy.10(2009广东卷)A few years ago I had an “aha！” moment regarding (regard) ha
15、ndwriting.11(2009辽宁卷)Different from popular belief，we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas( known as “mentalese”)，and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.(symbol)1ic结尾名词精选characteristic 特征classic 名著clini
16、c 诊所plastic 塑料2由combine想到的connect v. 连接；联合relate v. 联系associate v. 联想；联系unite v. 联合；团结3de开头动词集汇depress 使沮丧decline 下降，减少delight 使高兴debate 辩论，争论decrease 减少，减小determine 决心declare 宣布，宣告defend 保卫，防御4后缀tion名词万花筒collection 收藏；收藏品relation 关系；联系instruction 说明；指导competition 比赛，竞赛situation 情况；状况regulation 规章，法
17、规introduction 引进；介绍communication 交流 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.(be)_true_of/for 与情况相同2be_connected_to/with 与有关3give_life_to 赋予生命(生命力、活力)4share_feelings_and_ideas_with 与分享感受与想法5make_contact_with 与进行来往6all_of_a_sudden 突然间7push_ones_way_through 挤进8dance_to_the_music 伴着音乐跳舞9draw_upon 利用，凭借，依赖10in_addition_to 除此之外1
18、.(2016浙江卷)Because Copenhagen is strongly connected_with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象)2. (2011北京卷)Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect
19、 the surrounding community. The same is_true_of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.3(2013辽宁卷)She turned around, and all_of_a_sudden she saw an amazing sight.4(2013辽宁卷)In_addition_to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices suc
20、h as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.1“be过去分词with”短语荟萃be connected with 与有关be filled with 装满be faced with 面临，面对be satisfied with 对满意be bored with 对厌烦be tired with 对感到疲惫2“maken.prep.”短语一览make contact with 与进行来往make friends with 与交朋友make sense of 理解；明白make fun of 取笑make room for 为腾地方m
21、ake contributions to 为做出贡献3教你如何“利用”draw upon/onmake (good/full) use oftake advantage ofmake the best/most of 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.the moment 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成
22、员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。2It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.句型Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes.因此，对于世界上其他地方的音乐家来说要获奖是非常困难的。1.(2017北京卷)对我们来说，在毕业典礼上播放这个视频是非常令人兴奋的，并且视频深受欢迎。It_was_exciting_for_us_to_play the video on the graduation ceremony and it was well rec
23、eived.2(2013浙江卷)我一到巴黎就受到一对法国夫妇的欢迎，他们后来成了我的寄宿父母。The_moment_I_arrived_in_Paris,_I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.高频词汇精讲1combine v结合，联合The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶的声音抑扬顿挫，给音乐赋予了诗的意境。(1)combine.with/and. 把和结合起来combine to do sth
24、. 联合起来做某事；联合起来促成某事be combined with 与相结合(2)combination n. 联合；结合；混合in combination with 与联合起来联想发散 表示“把与相连接”的短语还有：connect.with/to.; associate.with.; link.with/to.; relate.to.等。单句语法填空If he can combine his ability with/and hard work, he should be very successful.Several factors combined to_harm (harm) our
25、 friendship.But that has to be_combined (combine) with services that make it more likely.The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine)with several overseas partners.2regarding prep.关于What is her ambition regarding Chinese music?对于中国音乐她的志向是什么？(1)regardless adv. 不管，不加理会regardless of 不管
26、，不顾(2)regard v. 认为，看待regard.as 把看作(3)in/with regard to (as regards) 关于，在这点上in this regard 在这点上(1)单句语法填空Regarding (regard) money, I think thats no problem.Our goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable regardless of his financial situation.(2)补全句子I know you are
27、very interested in pingpong, which is_regarded_as the National Ball Sport of China.我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。3relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济If you have a feeling of relief, do you feel relaxed and happy, or tense and sad?如果你有解脱的感觉，那么你是感到放松、高兴还是感到紧张、伤心呢？(1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是with relief 宽慰地in reli
28、ef 如释重负；松了口气what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于解脱了(2)relieve v. 解除；(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解 relieve sb. of. 解除某人方面的负担 (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的(1)单句语法填空“Thank you so much for coming to my aid，” said Polly in relief.When will the students be_relieved (relieve) of the burden?Relieved (relieve), I sat back in an easy chair and
29、fell asleep.(2)补全句子Much to_my_relief,_my son was eventually admitted to a key university. 使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。4honour v尊敬，敬重 n尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of musicfrom complex classical works to longlasting pop tunes.这支乐队尊崇自己的民族音乐遗产并且
30、展现出对各种音乐风格的真实的热爱从复杂的古典音乐作品到经久不衰的流行音乐。(1)be honoured for. 因而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be honoured as. 被尊为be/feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做It is ones honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸in honour of/in ones honour 为了纪念；为向表示敬意(1)单句语法填空I will be honoured (honour) to have you there wi
31、th us, enjoying the colorful days.He is honoured as a model teacher.(2)补全句子I have_the_honour_to_make/of_making_a_speech to welcome the respected guests.我有幸发表演说来欢迎尊贵的客人。Washington, a state in the United States, was named in_honour_of one of the greatest American presidents.华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一而
32、命名的。5give life to 赋予生命(生命力，活力)，增添的生机They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue.它们给整幅作品带来生机，也使得观众融入图画，就像与图画进行对话。give ones life for 献身于，为捐躯bring.back to life 使恢复生机 risk ones life 冒着生命危险come to life 苏醒；活跃起来(1)单句语法填空The doctors did all they could
33、 to bring the sick man back to life.(2)补全句子After the former manager returned from abroad, our company came_to_life and the production doubled. 在前任总经理从国外回来后，我们的公司振作了起来，生产翻了一倍。The soldier risked_his_life to rush into the fire to save the child.那个士兵冒着生命危险冲进大火中去营救这个孩子。6make contact with 与进行来往，与取得联系Since
34、 I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.自从移居加拿大，我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。have contact with. 接触到；与有联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep/be in contact with 与保持联系be out of contact with 与没有联系名师指津 (1)keep/be in contact with和be o
35、ut of contact with表状态，可和时间段连用；而make contact with和lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。(2)contact用作动词时是及物动词，其后不需要加介词with。(1)句型转换When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.When communication becomes more effici
36、ent, people are able to make_contact_with one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.(2)补全句子Though they all lived nearby, I soon lost_contact_with them.虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。We have_been_out_of_contact_with each other for years. And last week we got into contact again.
37、我们多年没有联系了。上周我们又联系上了。7draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.依托中国1 500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这千年积淀的传统与古典、民族、时尚音乐融为一体。draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近draw a conclusion 得出结论draw ones attentio
38、n 吸引某人的注意补全句子With Christmas drawing_near,_many supermarkets drew_upon/on discount to draw_the_consumers_attention.随着圣诞节的临近，许多超市利用打折来吸引消费者的注意。Scientists have_drawn_a_conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.科学家们已得出结论：肺癌与吸烟有很大的关系。重点词汇点拨1depress v使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷单句语法填空When depresse
39、d (depress), she always plays the piano crazily.The result later in life may be feelings of emptiness and depression (depress)The whole experience was very depressing (depress) .2handle n把手，拉手 v控制，操纵；处理；待人写出下列句中handle的含义These pieces of glassware are valuable so they handled them with great care.处理Ha
40、ndle children kindly，if you want them to trust you.待人I wasnt sure if I could handle such a powerful car.控制，操纵She turned the handle and opened the door.把手，拉手3写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon
41、dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.特征Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key.音程They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.圈子，界Despite the celebrations，though，in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink an
42、d grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.减少Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.遗产典型句式精析Its the same with.Its_the_same_with classical Chinese m
43、usic.中国古典音乐也是一样。Its the same with.So it is with.“也一样”。(1)Its the same with./So it is with.句型主要用于下列三种情况：前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。(2)一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“也是如此”，肯定句用“so助动词/情态动词/be主语”，否定句中用neither/nor代替so。(3)“So主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。补全句子He is very c
44、lever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。If you dont go tomorrow, neither/nor will I. 如果你明天不去，我也不去。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。.单词拼写1The issue of protecting cultural he
45、ritage (遗产) was so important that we could not afford to ignore it.2The old couple presented (赠送) the college with a large sum of money in memory of their son，who was delicate and died of pneumonia.3The girl impressed her boyfriends family with her liveliness (活泼) and sense of humor.4Misunderstandin
46、gs resulting from lack of social communication，if not handled (处理) properly，may lead to serious problems.5Gillians been working hard these days.The position of sales manager，which is still vacant (空缺) in his company，appeals to him very much.6According to the report，unfortunately，the vast forests of
47、West Africa have shrunk (缩小) in the past 20 years.7The brave man was greatly honoured (荣幸) when the organizer announced，“You deserve a medal！”8Tom has always been working hard. Therefore (因此)，he will hopefully achieve good grades in the coming test.9Between the two parts of the concert is an interva
48、l (间隔时间)，when the audience can buy icecream.10There have been many excellent questions brought up recently regarding (关于) the new building proposal.单句语法填空1To our great relief (relieve)，with the help of her teacher，she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.2It is importa
49、nt to create an atmosphere in which wild ideas are_honoured (honour)3By 2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.4Nowadays，the adults have great pressure，and the same is true of/for the children.5He likes playing football，but he doesnt like playin
50、g the piano，and its the same with Tom.6When you are nervous and tired，you should listen to some relaxing (relax) music.7This kind of ice cream tastes like a combination (combine) of banana and strawberry.8Sitting under the tree was a charming (charm) girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.9There is a
51、 growing tendency among middleschool students that they will do some voluntary (volunteer) work during their vacation.10He spends as much as 1,000 dollars on stamps each year，but he still hasnt got as big a collection (collect) as Amy has.单句改错1Regard your request，I am pleased to inform you that we h
52、ave considered it.RegardRegarding2Now we have to solve the relating problems.relatingrelated3He was depressing because he had not passed his maths examination.depressingdepressed4As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer handle the problem.handle前加to5Regardless
53、 what his parents think，he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.Regardless后加of6The five young firefighters gave life with the green camp.withto7In addition to lack exercise，your diet is also a factor of your disease.lacklacking8The moment when I saw her，I told her the good news.去掉when9He was
54、a ambitious boy and finally realized his dreams.aan10She is considerate and is on good terms with others；it is same with Zoe.same前加the.语段填词1It was Xu Beihong who developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. Modern Chinese folk art would not have developed so quickly without the combina
55、tion. (combine)2Access to nature can help children deal with stress, depression and seasonal emotional disorder. As a result, if your child is depressed,_let him/her go into nature. (depress)3Students should be regulated when riding their bikes on campus. They must obey social rules and regulations.
56、 (regulate)4How relieved we felt when the trouble suddenly disappeared! It was a real relief! (relieve).完成句子1你可以省去细节，仅仅告诉我们主要的事实就行了。(leave out)You can leave_out_the_details;_just give us the main facts.2父母们不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许他们不服从自己的命令。(neither/nor) The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudenes
57、s at the party, neither/nor_did_they_allow themselves to be disobeyed.3汤姆喜欢拉小提琴并且擅长英语，他姐姐也是。(so it is with./it is the same with.)Tom likes playing the violin and is good at English; so_it_is_with_his_sister/it_is_the_same_with_his_sister. 4他退休以后，为了保持健康，除了好的饮食之外，他还坚持锻炼。(in addition to) After he retir
58、ed, he keeps on taking exercise to keep fit in_addition_to_a_good_diet.5作家经常凭借想象力和经历来构思故事情节。(draw upon/on) Writers often draw_upon/on_their_imagination_and_experiences for storylines.微写作假如你是李华，你校下周日将举行关于中国民族音乐的活动，请你代表学生会邀请Jim参加。请根据下列要点写封邀请信。1邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动，我深感荣幸；2在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表
59、演讲；3同时，他会解释许多中国乐器， 如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶的旋律特征；4除此之外，还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐梁山伯与祝英台。它一定会吸引你；5在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法；6你一直喜欢中国民族音乐，因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动；7利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。注意：1.词数100左右。2尽量使用本模块的知识点。3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Jim，I feel honored to invite you to attend an activity regarding Chinese folk music to be held by our schoo
60、l next Sunday.At the opening of the activity，a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile，he will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments including the drum，the erhu，the flute and the pipa.In addition to that，the classic Chinese folk
61、 music Butterfly Lover will be performed then，which will surely charm you.Besides，there will be intervals during performances when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore，I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.Draw upon/on the op
62、portunity，and you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua.课文语法填空Liu Fang，a famous international music star，had a great talent for music playing at _1_ very early age. _2_ a child she was often taken to performances by her mother，a Dianju actre
63、ss and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa.She _3_ (give) concerts since she was eleven，_4_ (include) a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.At 15，she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，_5_ she studied the pipa and the guzheng.After she graduated，she worked as a
64、 pipa soloist in her hometownKunming.If ones technique is not good enough，it is impossible _6_ (play) classical Chinese pipa music.As Liu Fang said，the _7_ (big) challenge in her performance is to respect the traditions but to add her own style when playing the pipa and the guzheng.Under the deep in
65、fluences of _8_ (tradition) Chinese singing，she can make _9_ (listen) hear singing in her music.Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing in public.She likes to share feelings and ideas with friends and music lovers.And she wishes to compose her own music，_10_ (use) elements from different cultures.1a2.As3.has_given4.including5.where6.to_play7biggest8.traditional9.listeners10.using学习至此，请完成课时作业34
