1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家四川广安友谊中学语法填空、阅读类训练（11）及答案语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to1they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered
2、person2the way they occupied the space around themfor example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, 3second person thought that this was4a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this oth
3、er person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5an American who had been invited to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American6(tell)very much about the kind of food he might expect. 7he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately b
4、efore him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin(餐巾). 8(pick)it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, 9had been watching, said nothing, but10(immediate)copied the action of his guest. And that, said this second person, wa
5、s a fine example of good manners. 【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢? 不同的人有不同的观点。1. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。agree to后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少mean的宾语, 应用what引导。2. 【解析】by。考查介词。句中的tell意为“辨别”, tell. . . by. . . 根据辨别。3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a second . . . 又一个。4. 【解析】more。考查副词。more . . . than . . . 意为“与其说, 不如说”, 是固定搭配。5. 【解析】about。考查介词。about an Ameri
6、can who . . . 是定语, 修饰a story, about意为“关于”。6. 【解析】hadnt been told。考查时态和语态。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的话, 他表现就会更好些。”可知, 他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期待的食物的情况。故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式。7. 【解析】If。考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。8. 【解析】Picking。考查现在分词。pick和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰先行词his Arab host, who在从句中作主语。10. 【解析】immediately
7、。考查副词。修饰动词copy应用副词。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（6）】完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。If they kick the habit of smoking, some smokers over 65 years old may reduce their risk of dying from heart-related problems to the level of nonsmokers, according to new research presented on
8、Wednesday. Many people in the study lowered the risk of developing heart failure, or the risk of 1 from heart failure, heart attacks and strokes to the same 2 as the non-smokers in nearly half the time as previous research had indicated. For half of them, it was eight years after quitting, said Prof
9、essor Ahmed. Even for the 3 smokers, who smoked more than 32 pack years, compared to current smokers, they will 4 reduce the risk of mortality(死亡率) by 35 percent by quitting, so theres a positive 5 for everybody. Cutting the 6 to the level of non-smokers was much more difficult in comparison with 7
10、smokers, he added. . Researchers 8 their data by analyzing 13 years of medical information from a health study. They compared 853 people who 9 smoking 15 or fewer years ago with 2,557 people who never smoked cigarettes. Of the former smokers, 319 had smoked less than 32 pack years. 10 remains the mo
11、st preventable cause of early death in the United States and elsewhere. So the main message remains: If you smoke, quit and quit 11 . But even those who do not stop smoking until they 12 the Medicare-eligible(有医疗保险资格)age of 65 appear 13 to get heart-related health benefits from stopping smoking. Whi
12、le the heart-related benefits seen in the study seem clear, researchers said, lung damage is not so 14 changeable. Those who smoked less than 32 pack years and quit up to 15 or moreyears ago were still at a high risk of dying from 15 cancer.1. A. kicking B. dying C. reducing D. quitting2. A. level B
13、. mark C. house D. disease3. A. fatter B. thinner C. lighter D. heavier4. A. significantly B. equally C. lately D. barely5. A. plan B. story C. message D. problem6. A. cigarette B. risk C. cost D. expense7. A. current B. fashionable C. sick D. strong8. A. doubted B. changed C. distributed D. collect
14、ed9. A. practised B. forgot C. quit D. enjoyed10. A. Smoking B. Drinking C. Drug-taking D. Overeating11. A. painfully B. early C. strangely D. madly12. A. find B. ask C. hide D. reach13. A. silly B. friendly C. likely D. lively14. A. quietly B. warmly C. slowly D. easily15. A. liver B. lung C. brain
15、 D. stomach【参考答案】1-5 BADAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BDCDB完形填空研究表明：65岁后戒烟会减少心脏病死亡率危险，与非吸烟者心脏病死亡率的差值缩少。因此，任何时间戒烟都不算迟，而且最好在出现严重健康损害之前戒烟。1. B。从后文mortality (死亡率)可以推断得知，此处为降低死于心脏病的风险。2. A。同词复现。根据第一段level及后文多处出现level可得知答案应为A。3. D。根据后文who smoked more than 32 pack years，compared to current smokers可知，相对比而言，那些抽烟超过32年支
16、的人为“严重吸烟者”。4. A。从后文.reduce the risk of total mortality by 35 percent.及.positive.可知，他们会“极大地(significantly)减少死亡率的风险”。5. C。从倒数第二段的So the main message remains可知，应选C，本句意为“因此，这对于每个人来说都是好消息”。6. B。同词复现。根据第一段.reduce their risk of dying from.可知，此处应为risk，“cut the risk”意为“降低风险”。7. A。同词复现。从上文pared to current smo
17、kers.得知，应为A，“current smokers”意为“现行吸烟者”。8. D。由后文by analyzing.得知，是通过分析信息来收集数据，其他选项均不符合句意，因此应选D。9. C。同词复现。从上文.after quitting 及第一段kick the habit得知，此处应为戒烟(quit smoking)。10. A。同词复现。从下文If you smoke及全文贯穿的主题得知，应选A。11. B。由前句“抽烟仍是早死最可预防的原因”可知，是劝大家早点戒烟，因此应选early，答案为A。12. D。由句意得知，“甚至那些达到(reach) 65岁医疗保险资格年龄才戒烟的人，
18、都有可能(likely)从戒烟中获利”，其它选项都不符合句意，因此应选D。13. C。参照12题答案可知应选C。14. D。从后句“那些少于32年支吸烟史的人且戒烟达15年或以上者仍然处于死于癌症等病的高危期”，可知吸烟对肺的损害不太容易(easily)改变，因此，答案为D。15. B。从前句lung damage is not so 14 changeable可知，吸烟对肺的危害很大，因此患肺癌(lung cancer)的风险仍然很高，其它选项均不合句意。阅读理解。Fear plays no part in this latest problem“Im not afraid Ill lose
19、 my childrenI wont lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,” she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to Johns lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Year, right. Dont disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see the
20、m, I cannot stop him. Hes their fatherI want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the childrens stable (稳定的) life”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m John, who has spent much of his time in California recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his
21、 lawyer. If hed like to stick to a regular life, Id be more than happy to do that， Jane says. The best thing for any child of a divorced (离婚的) parent is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our childrens lives more stab
22、le. While matters of money and care wont be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other momsJane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jan
23、e Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventuresIts a rest for Janewho insists that she needs her new，busy life to provide for her family“I have to lead such a lifeand Im thankful that Ive built it to the top where now I can support my children”she says And whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or
24、 a bellicose former wife，Jane plans to keep 0n facing attacks on her “Some people try to knock me downonly to make me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better，”she says“Go ahead，take me onThis will just make me stronger”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m( ) 1. According to Jane in the first paragra
25、ph，the low w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. cant take her children away from herB. cant do anything with the caseC. will best settle the problemD. will disturb her children( ) 2. What does “to do that” refer to in the second paragraph?A. To live with John. B. To hire a house for John.C. To allow John to see th
26、e children w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m D. To ask John to set up a regular life.( ) 3. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. Janes life is very difficult. B. Jane continues to live as usual.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m C. Jane almost cant control her lire D. Jane works very hard to live a
27、happy life.( ) 4. Which word can best describe Jane?w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. Proud B. Fierce C. Determined D. Independent【语篇解读：】本文为记叙文。主要记叙Jane在和丈夫离婚后下决心面对一切困难，争取孩子的抚养权，并在婚后钱财和孩子抚养等问题短期内难以解决的情况下努力生活的故事。1. 答案：C考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第一段第5,6句 “A law? Year, right. Dont disturb me when it comes to my children. You
28、are never going to win.”可知2. 答案：C.解析：根据上一段的 “If John wants to see themHowever, his visit in his present condition ”可知以John现在的状况不适合见孩子们，结合画线词所在句 “if hed like to stick to a regular life”可以推断出如果John生活稳定了Jane允许他见孩子们。3. 答案：B考点：考查学生的推断能力解析：依据第三段首句 “While matters of money and care wont be settled for weeks
29、, Jane hardly puts her life on hold.”此处while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管钱和抚养的问题在几周内难以解决，”划线部分因为Jane几乎不让生活受到影响。因此正确答案为B4.答案：C考点：推理判断题。解析： Jane面对一切压力，坚决要求孩子的抚养权；钱和孩子的抚养短期内不能解决的情况下，努力克服困难维持生活都表现了她的坚强决心。阅读理解。It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features
30、(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left. Considering most of the worlds population-men and women-are right
31、-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left? History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed
32、servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. Today women are seldom d
33、ressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer womens shirts that buttoned from t
34、he right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would
35、 believe they were wearing mens shirts. ( ) 1. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B. It is different for mens clothing and womens. C. It woks better with men than with women. D. It fails to consider right-handed
36、 people. ( ) 2. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century? A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons. B. They were interested in the historical matters. C. They were mostly dressed by servants. D. They drew their swords from the left. ( ) 3. Womens clothes still button from the lef
37、t today because.A. adopting mens style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change ( ) 4. The passage is mainly developed by. A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons C. examining differences D. following the time ord
38、er 【语篇解读 语篇解读】本文由男女衣服的不同,分析产生这种不同的原因,并且告诉我们这种不同为 语篇解读 什么延续到现在.1. 答案 B 【解析】 细节理解题. What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women 由 is the opposite of the one for men.可知男女衣服的标准不一样令人惊奇.所以答案选 B 项. 2. 答案 D 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据文中 Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the lef
39、t with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.可判断选 D 项. 3. 答案 D 【解析】细节理解题.根据Actually, a standard , once set, resists change.可知,习惯一旦 养成,就很难改变是女式衣服的纽扣仍然在左边的原因.由此判断选 D 项. 4. 答案 A 【解析】组织结构题.通观整篇文章可以看出,作在开始提到一个现象男女衣服的标准 相反,然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因,最后告诉我们现在这是这样的原因.由此判断选 A 项. - 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
