1、(1)voyage n.航行，航海The voyage from England to India used to take sixmonths.过去从英国航行到印度要用6个月。短语make a voyage/make voyages to 远航去 voyage n.辨析voyage/journey/trip/tour/travelvoyage 主要指“乘船做海上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。journey 旅行、旅程、路程，一般来说着重指长距离的陆上旅行。trip 往往着重指“短途旅行”或“有特别目的的旅行”，在口语中可与journey互换。voyage n.辨析voyage/journey/
2、trip/tour/traveltour 指以旅游、视察、购物等为目的的旅行，常含有“最后要回到出发地”的意思。travel 主要指“国内旅行或长途旅行”，泛指“旅行”时，是不可数名词，若要表示某人在某一时间内，从一地到另一地作长途旅行，也可用复数。(通常有物主代词修饰)。voyage n.活用用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(1)We went on a _ to the mountains.(2)The novel is based on his _ in India.(3)The ship sank on his first _，which was q
3、uite disappointing.triptravelsvoyage voyage n.活用用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(4)The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European _.(5)Did you have a good _？(6)The book describes a spiritual _ from despair to happiness.tourjourneyjourney voyage n.活用 单项填空(7)It was reported that their
4、ship broke down on theway and only a few men survived the _.A.travelB.voyageC.tourD.tripB解析 由ship推断出是海上旅行，因此用voyage。根据语境猜词义(1)The fire officer took command,ordering everyone toleave the fire.(2)He has studied in the USA and has a good commandof spoken English.(3)Kathleen walked in,tall,slim,confiden
5、t and in totalcommand of herself.(4)The commander commanded that everyone dierather than give mand n.&vt.根据语义找匹配A.命令B.控制C.精通D.指挥答案(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A command n.&vt.链接command n.控制；指挥；掌握；精通 v.赢得，博得；眺望commandant n.司令官；指挥官commander n.长官 command n.&vt.短语under sbs command 在的指挥下be in command of sth.控制take com
6、mand of 指挥have a good command of 掌握；精通at ones command 娴熟地；运用自如be in command of oneself 神态自若的command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command n.&vt.句型command that sb.(should)do sth.活用 单项填空(1)In my opinion,I can be fit for the position as anEnglish secretary because I have an excellent _of English.解析考查名词短语。能形成名词短
7、语的只有havea good command of 表示“精通”，其他名词都不能构成短语，所以答案是A。command n.&vt.A(2)The teacher commanded that all the students _ the classroom before he returned.A.mustnt leave B.didnt left C.not leave D.wouldnt leave解析考查虚拟语气。动词command后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为should do sth.其中的should可以省去但动词原形不得改变，所以答案为C。command n.&vt.C n
8、ative根据语境猜词义(1)I arrived that evening at my native town.(2)If necessary,translate a representative sentence into the students native language.(3)One of the animals native to India is the tiger.(4)His native musical ability impressed his teachers.(5)He is a native of New York.(6)The natives were frie
9、ndly to the explorers.native根据语义找匹配A.(某地)出生的人或物 n B.出生的(国家、地方等)adj.C.土生土长的，当地产的 adj.D.土著居民 n E.天然的，天生的，应有的 adj.F.本族的(语言)，生来就能说的 adj.答案(1)B(2)F(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)D(1)B(2)F(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)D native短语be native to(动植物等)原产于某地的native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人 native活用汉译英(1)这种奇异的植物原产于意大利。_(2)她的英语口语很纯正，你会认为她生来就说英语。_Thi
10、s kind of strange plant is native to Italy.Her English accent is so good that you wouldthink she was a native speaker.根据语境猜词义(1)The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum.(2)The team is looking strong,especially now they have included Yao Ming.include vt.根据语义找匹配A.包括；包含 B.使成为整体的一部分AB链接including
11、prep.包括，包含included adj.包括，包含inclusive adj.(价钱或费用)包括一切的辨析contain/include/holdcontain 强调其中的内容或成分include 强调整体的一部分hold 能容纳 include vt.解析考查动词词义辨析。include 使成为一部分；contain包含，含有；add增加；charge收费。根据语境：我们包括了你刚才摔碎的杯子的费用，所以答案是B活用 单项填空(1)How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have _in your bill the cost
12、of the cup you broke just now.A.added B.included C.contained D.charged include vt.B你会辨别including和included吗？(1)Ten students will pay a visit to the ScienceMuseum,Tom and John _.(2)Ten students will pay a visit to the ScienceMuseum,_Tom and John.included include vt.including根据语境感悟其用法(1)He fulfilled hi
13、s task at the request of the leader.(2)We will make a request for help if necessary.(3)His request is that the work(should)be finishedas soon as possible.(4)You are requested not to smoke in public.(5)The guide requested that the visitors not park thecar at the gate.request n.&vt.要求，请求短语make(a)reque
14、st for 请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.按某人的要求by request(of)按照需要；依照请求；应邀on request 一经要求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.请求request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 request n.&vt.要求，请求句型It is requested that 根据要求活用 完成句子(1)He was there _(按经理的要求).request n.&vt.要求，请求答案 at the reque
15、st of his manager活用 完成句子(2)She requested that no one _(被告知她的决定).(3)You are _(被要求不要吸烟)in the restaurant.request n.&vt.要求，请求答案(2)(should)be told of her decision(3)requested not to smoke温馨提示但凡有“要求”语义的词所带的所有从句都要使用虚拟语气“(should)do sth.”形式，should 可以省略，但动词原形不得改变。英语中有6个动词表示“要求”。它们是demand/require/request/appe
16、al/ask/urge。request n.&vt.要求，请求根据语境猜词义(1)There were 200 people present at the meeting.(2)What can get him for a birthday present?(3)Youve got to forget the past and start living inthe present.(4)Are you presenting your paper at the conference?(5)It is essential that we present a more modernimage.pre
17、sent n，adj.&vt.根据语义找匹配A.提交 B.目前 C.展现，呈现 D.礼物 E.到场，出席 答案(1)E (2)D(3)B (4)A (5)C present n，adj.&vt.链接presence n.在场；出席presentation n展示会；发布会；颁奖仪式presently adv.目前；眼下present n，adj.&vt.短语at present at the present time 目前for the present 暂时be present at 出席；参加make a present of sth.to sb.make sb.a present ofst
18、h.向某人赠送某物present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.向某人捐赠某物present n，adj.&vt.辨析gift/presentgift 一般指贵重礼物或捐赠之物，也可指“天赋”，可以是具体的也可指抽象的。构成短语：have a gift forsth.表示“有哪方面的天赋”。present 往往指具体的，亲戚朋友间所送之物。The foundation made a gift of a million dollars to theuniversity.Each child brought a present to the teacher on Te
19、achersDay.present n，adj.&vt.活用 根据语境猜语义Ill(1)present all the students(2)present with myworks as(3)presents for the graduating ceremony.根据语境用gift/present填空Having a(4)_for music,he received a pianoas his birthday(5)_.答案(1)赠予(2)出席(3)礼物(4)gift (5)giftpresent n，adj.&vt.such(1)such的位置There is no such thing
20、 as a free lunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。There are three such mistakes in your composition.你的作文中有3个这样的错误。注意：such与 all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。such温馨提示 在“no such 单数可数名词”这一结构中，千万别受汉语的影响而多加不定冠词或one，例如：我们班没有这样的一个学生。There is no such a student in our class.()There is no such one
21、 student in our class.()There is no such student in our class.()such温馨提示 注意many 与such的问题：英语中不存在“such many可数名词复数”或“such much不可数名词”结构，但存在“a so many 可数名词复数”或“so much不可数名词”以及“many such 可数名词复数”，例如：so many students 这么多的学生so much water 这么多的水many such students 许多这样的学生such(2)“such 名词 that”与“such 名词as或其他”。试填下
22、面的空：It was such an attractive school_ we visited years ago.It was such an attractive school_ we visited it years ago.It is such an attractive school_ we worked years ago.A.thatB.asC.whichD.whereBADsuch【分析】这类的考题，实际上考查的是定语从句与结果状语从句的区别问题。句我们可以把such an attractive school代入到从句作visited的宾语，所 以 答 案 是 B;句 我 们
23、 不 能 把 such anattractive school代入到从句中，所以是结果状语从句，因 此 答 案 是 A;句 我 们 可 以 在 such anattractive school前加介词in代入到从句中作地点状语，是定语从句，所以答案是D。such(3)倒装问题 Such isSuch is Shen Hao,a diligent,warmheartedand selfless man.这就是沈浩，一个勤奋，热心而又大公无私的人。温馨提示 这一句式主要用于描述人的文章的句尾处，使文章简洁明了，不拖泥带水而又对文章起到画龙点睛之效。such(3)倒装问题“such 名词 助动词谓语
24、 that”的结果状语从句Such loud noises did they make that theywere heard out in the street.recognize vt.根据语境猜词义(1)I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.(2)Can you recognize this tune?(3)They recognized they need to take the problemseriously.(4)He is recognized as the best teacher because of hisbroa
25、d knowledge.根据语义找匹配A.公认为 B.认出 C.听出 D.承认BCDArecognize vt.链接recognizable adj.可辨认出的recognition n.认出；辨认；认可短语recognize sb./sth.by/from 根据认出某人recognize sb.as/to be 认为是beyond ones recognition 完全认不出；面目全非recognize vt.句型Its recognized that人们公认为活用 完成句子(1)The moment I picked up the phone,I _(听出来他是谁)答案 recognize
26、d himrecognize vt.活用 完成句子(2)He has changed so much that I _(几乎认不出来他了)(3)_(人们一直认为)that environmentpollution has become one of the most seriousproblems that people face.答案(2)can hardly recognize him(3)It is recognizedrecognize vt.Hello,can you recognize me?Sorry,I cant see you at all.How can I know whoyou are?在这个对话中，他们之间为什么会产生这一误会呢？recognize vt.答 案他 们 误 会 的 根 源 在 于：对 方 误 解 了recognize是“认出”，而实际上，这是打电话的一个情景，对方的recognize 的意思是“听出我是谁”的意思。原来英语中还有小品啊！
