1、第五节复合句(3)状语从句在复合句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。一、条件状语从句(1)(2016高考全国甲卷)If you want to join，you can send your photos to intlphotoshow .如果你想参加，你可以把你的照片寄往intlphotoshow 。(2)(2016高考全国丙卷)If its convenient for you，lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，让我
2、们8：30在学校大门外集合。(3)(2015高考课标全国卷)If you are able to come with us，please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.如果你能和我们一起来，请告诉我们，我们会在早上9点在校门口等你。(4)(2015高考陕西卷)I would appreciate it if I am offered with an opportunity to display my talent.如果能给我一个展示才华的机会我会非常感激。(5)(2015高考重庆
3、卷)If you could provide more specific information，I would be very grateful.如果你能提供给我更详细的信息，我会非常感激。二、目的状语从句(1)(2016高考全国卷)By doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.通过做兼职工作我可以得到一些宝贵的经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的变化与发展。(2)(2015高考四川卷)
4、Second, you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.第二，你应该经常和中国人交谈，以便能够提高汉语口语。三、结果状语从句(1)(2014高考重庆卷)I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.我认为有时我们把电话看得太重要，结果忽视了我们的朋友。(2)(2013高考福建卷)As a consequence，children become s
5、o reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.结果，孩子们变得如此依赖父母以至于他们没有独立思考能力和创新思维。四、让步状语从句(1)(2016高考四川卷)Whether we like riding bikes，jogging or going on long walks，spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities.不论我们喜欢骑自行车，慢跑还是长跑，春天使我们享受户外运动。(2)(2015高考福建卷)The moral of
6、the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.故事的寓意是：不遗余力地去获取知识，无论情况多么困难，绝不要轻易灰心丧气。五、原因状语从句(1)(2014高考安徽卷)Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of
7、anger.第二，到户外和朋友们玩集体游戏，因为体育锻炼是一个排解怒气的有效方法。(2)(2014高考北京卷)I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July. But now, because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.我记得我们原本计划七月去云南，但是现在，因为我的左脚受伤，所以不能按计划和你一起去了。六、时间状语从句(1)(2016高考全国甲卷)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the la
8、st time you visited our school.我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示的那个主题的照片。(2)(2014高考重庆卷)Every time I see my watch, I think about my great dad.每次看到我的手表时，我就会想到我伟大的父亲。(3)(2013高考江西卷)When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.当有人落后时，其他人会过来提供帮助。(4)(2013高考安徽卷)Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road
9、until the traffic light turns green.我总是会靠右走，直到灯变绿时才过马路。针对训练用状语从句翻译下列句子1我们要趁热打铁。 2每一次我去拜访他的时候，他总是在读书。 3由于天气不好，火车晚点了。 4把它放在我们都看得见的地方。 5我们学习英语是为了能与讲英语的人交流。 6他是如此兴奋，以至于一句话也说不出来。 7只要你真诚地对待别人，你就能赢得别人的尊重。 8尽管他是个孩子，他懂得很多。 9即使你失败了，你也可以改变自己的命运。 10我记得整个事件，好像它就发生在昨天。 答案：1.We should strike while the iron is hot.
10、2Every time I visit him，he is always reading3The train was delayed because the weather was bad.4Put it where we all can see it.5We learn English so that we can speak to Englishspeaking people.6He was so excited that he could not say a word.7As/So long as you treat others honestly，you can win their respect.8Although he is a child，he knows a lot.9You can change your fate even if/though you fail.10I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
