1、学业分层测评(四).单句语法填空1Having studied Chinese for two years，now she can speak Chinese fluently(fluent)2He has dreamed about travelling to Australia or New Zealand，and the latter(late) one is his favorite place.3As a successful businessman, heoften makes voyages(voyage)to deal with his foreign business aff
2、airs.4Even though he lives alone，he owns two apartments(apartment)5Actually(actual)，he is an honest and reliable person，whom you can depend on.6If you want to master English, to have a large vocabulary(vocabulary) is necessary.7Gradually(gradual)，they are tired of life in the noisy city.8At present，
3、you are a student；you must not smoke.9Even if you take a taxi，you will still miss the train.10Time should be made(make) good use of to study hard.完成句子1人们一致同意要充分利用空闲时间。It is agreed that free time should be made full use of2据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在被建。It is reported that many new houses are being built at pres
4、ent in the disaster area.3这个村子的很多人由于喝了被污染的水而得病了。Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluted water4即使你不能帮他，至少你可以给他一些鼓励。Even if you cant help him，at least you can give him encouragement.5当他的儿子再次说谎时，他与其说是愤怒倒不如说是悲伤。He is more sad than angry when his son lied again.阅读理解One of the
5、 speaking rules you need to know might sound strange to most ESL (English as a second language) students，but it is one of the most important rules.If you want to pass examinations, then studygrammar. However，if you want to become fluent in English，then you should try to learn English without studyin
6、g the grammar.Studying grammar will only slow you down and confuse you.You will think about the rules when creating sentences instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native.Remember that only a small part of English speakers know more than 20%of all the grammar rules.Many ESL students know mor
7、e grammar than native speakers.I can confidently say this with experience.I am a native English speaker，majored in English Literature，and have been teaching English for more than 10 years.However，many of my students know more details about English grammar than I do.When they sometimes ask me about g
8、rammar，I can easily look up the definition(定义) and apply it，but I cant tell them the answer off the top of my head.I often ask my native English friends some grammar questions，and only a few of them know the correct answer.However，they are fluent in English and can read，speak，listen，and communicate
9、effectively.Do you want to be able to recite the definition of a causative verb，or do you want to be able to speak English fluently?【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是要学语法还是要语言的流畅，大部分学英语的学生认为语法很重要，但作者认为如果想流利地说英语就要忽视语法。1According to the author，what opinion do most ESL students hold?AGrammar matters a lot only in speaking.
10、BGrammar doesnt matter much in speaking.CGrammar is very important in English learning.DGrammar is not important in English learning.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want to pass examinations，then study grammar.”可知C为正确选项。【答案】C2As for studying grammar，which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AMany ESL
11、students know little grammar.BMost English speakers know more than 20% of all the grammar rules.CStudying grammar will not make fluency in English.DYou will say a sentence naturally when thinking about rules.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studying grammar will only slow you down and confuse you.”可知学习语法只能使你放慢速度并使你困
12、惑，故C项正确。【答案】C3The underlined part “off the top of my head” means Aon purposeBwithout considerationCafter thinkingDwith difficulty【解析】词义猜测题。前一个分句意为：我可以很容易地查找语法的定义，应用它。由此猜测后一个分句的意思“但是我不能不假思索地告诉他们答案”。【答案】B.完形填空 【导学号：94180037】Yesterday I had a walk with a friend in the street.When we were passing by a h
13、ouse，I 1 a BlackBerry cellphone.I picked it up and it still 2 ！ I started checking the contact list and calling numbers.I wanted to see 3 I could get some information about the owner of the phone. 4 ，only one person answered and she didnt recognize the 5 that I was calling from.In the end，she said，“
14、It is just so nice that you are trying to 6 whose phone it is.”Since that lady didnt know whose phone it was，my friend 7 me to go back to the street.I 8 We went back to the street and to the house 9 which we had found the BlackBerry cellphone.I 10 the door.Two college students 11 and said they hadnt
15、 lost their phones.But when I told them the story and 12 some names on the contact list，one of them said that he 13 had those names so it must be the phone of one of his 14 They said it was 15 that I took the time to findthe 16 I really didnt have anything to say because in my mind I was just doing
16、the 17 thing.I never considered 18 the phoneit wasnt mine.I immediately tried to find the owner because that is exactly what I would want 19 to do if any of my family members 20 their phones.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者捡到一部手机以及归还给失主的过程。1A.boughtBdroppedCrepairedDfound【解析】根据后文可知，作者昨天在跟朋友散步的时候捡到一部手机，故选D。【答案】D2A
17、.rangBsangCworkedDshook【解析】根据still的语境，可知手机没有坏，仍可以用，故选C，work在这里意为“(机器)运转”。【答案】C3A.thatBifCwhatDhow【解析】作者查看了手机里面存储的号码，是想知道她是否能够打探到机主是谁。【答案】B4A.ProbablyBInterestinglyCFinallyDUnluckily【解析】根据“only one person answered and she didnt recognize”的语境可知应选D，表示“很不幸”。【答案】D5A.numberBstreetCmanDname【解析】事情没有作者想象得那么顺
18、利，因为那个接电话的人并不熟悉作者打过去的这个手机号码。【答案】A6A.talk aboutBthink ofCfind outDcare about【解析】作者是在试图找到这部手机的主人，故选C。【答案】C7A.advisedBpushedChelpedDshowed【解析】作者的尝试失败，她的朋友建议她回到捡到手机的地方。【答案】A8A.laughedBunderstoodCarguedDagreed【解析】根据后文她们回到那条街的语境可知作者采纳了那位朋友的建议，故选D。【答案】D9A.at the back ofBin front ofCon the top ofDfar away f
19、rom【解析】根据前文“passing by a house”的语境可知应选B，表示手机是在房子前面找到的。【答案】B10A.turned toBlooked forCknocked onDbroke into【解析】根据后文有人开门的语境，可知作者敲了那座房子的门。【答案】C11A.answeredBshoutedCranDpassed【解析】作者敲门，两个大学生出来开了门，这里选A，表示“开门”。【答案】A12A.spelledBwroteCmentionedDremembered【解析】为了找到机主，作者提及了手机里面存储的几个电话号码。【答案】C13A.sometimesBalsoCh
20、ardlyDalways【解析】根据后文语境可知，那人说他的手机里面也有这几个电话号码。【答案】B14A.kidsBparentsCstudentsDfriends【解析】因为那人手机里面也有这几个号码，所以他断定这个手机是他的一个朋友的。【答案】D15A.excitingBnecessaryCwonderfulDimpossible【解析】那两个人应该是赞扬了作者这种拾金不昧的精神，故选C。【答案】C16A.phoneBinformationCbuyerDowner【解析】作者是在寻找机主，故选D。【答案】D17A.importantBrightCstrangeDbrave【解析】在作者看来，捡到手机后归还手机是天经地义的事情，是她本来就应该这么做的。【答案】B18A.givingBborrowingCmendingDkeeping【解析】作者认为这是她应该做的事情，她从来没有想过要把手机占为己有。【答案】D19A.themBhimCsomeoneDmyself【解析】作者从没想过要把手机占为己有，因为她希望当她的家人丢了手机的时候，也有人这样把手机还给她的家人。【答案】C20A.lostBdescribedCneededDlent【解析】解析同上。【答案】A
