1、Section Grammar & Writing祈使句阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1Dont bring your cellphone to school.2Never forget each of us is the master of the earth.3Give me a ring as soon as you get home.4Write to me as soon as possible，will you?5Lets live a lowcarbon life，shall we?6Let us take care of the house while you are awa
2、y，will you?7You，girls，clean the desks；you，boys，sweep the floor.8Dont stay outside at night，will you?9Do put your heart into your studies before the coming exam.表示命令、请求、建议、劝告或号召的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语一般为you，通常省略，谓语动词使用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。Be quiet，please.请安静。(请求)Go and wash your hands.去洗手。(命令)Watch your steps.走路小心。(劝
3、告)Look out！Danger!小心！危险！(警告)Keep off the grass.勿踏草坪。(禁止)1祈使句的肯定式直接以动词原形或be，let等开头。Follow the rules of the road.遵守交通规则。Be careful next time!下次小心！Lets have a meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们开一个会吧。Let me have a try if you dont want to.如果你不想，就让我试一试吧。2祈使句的否定式(1)Do not/Dont /Never动词原形Dont be late tomorrow.明天
4、不要迟到。Never put off what you should do till tomorrow.今日事今日毕。(2)Let型祈使句的否定式常用Lets not.Lets not waste time.咱们别浪费时间了。(3)No名词/动名词(此类否定祈使句多表示禁止)No smoking!禁止吸烟！No photos in the room.该房间不许拍照。3祈使句的反意疑问句(1)祈使句为肯定句，其反意疑问句用will you/wont you。Come to have dinner with us this evening，wont you?今晚来和我们一块儿吃饭，好吗？Turn
5、down the TV，will you?把电视声音，调小一些，可以吗？(2)祈使句为否定句，其反意疑问句用will you。Dont smoke in the meeting room，will you?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？(3)Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Lets开头的用shall we外，其他的均用will you。Lets take a walk after supper，shall we?我们晚饭后散散步，好吗？Let the boy go first，will you?让那个小男孩先走，可以吗？4祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。
6、Do tell him the good news.请务必告诉他这个好消息。5与祈使句有关的句型(1)祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句此句型中，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句，故陈述句中常用一般将来时。and表示顺承关系，or/otherwise表示转折关系。Use your head，and you will find a way.If you use your head，you will find a way.动动脑筋，你将会找到方法。Hurry up，or youll be late.If you dont hurry up，youll be late.快点，否则
7、你将会迟到了。(2)祈使句破折号陈述句Mary，come hereeverybody else stay where you are.玛丽，到这儿来其他的人待在原处。.单句语法填空1_(send)an email to our office in the given timeyou will get a free present.2Our English teacher is ill.Lets go and see him after school，_ we?3One more week，_ I will get everything ready.4You have failed two te
8、sts.Work harder，_ you wont pass the exam.5Do you want to get more passion for football？_(watch)the World Cup.6Please do me a favor_(invite)my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.7Go straight on and you_(see)a church.You wont miss it.8_(turn)down the radio a littlethe baby is sleeping.9A
9、lice，you feed the bird today，_you?But I fed it yesterday. 【导学号：98180012】10(2015湖南高考)Always _ (keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.【答案】1.Send2.shall3.and4.or5.Watch6.invite7.will see8.Turn9.will10.keep.单句改错1Dont run around，wont you?_2Lets have a nice talk face to
10、face，shall you?_3. Giving blood if possible and many lives will be saved._4Follow your doctors advice，and your cough will get worse._5Not be late again from now on._【答案】1.wontwill2.youwe3.GivingGive4.andor5.NotDont写反映问题的文章反映问题类作文总体上属于说明文，描述问题应该注意以下几个方面：1所描述的问题应该是值得关注的。2文章的整体时态应以一般现在时为主。因为文章所表述的是近期或长
11、期以来困扰人们的问题。3文章一般采用三段式：首先简单描述问题；然后说明问题产生的原因及后果；最后提出解决问题的方法。提建议时应分清主次，逐条列出。亮点句式1What is the problem with.?2Nowadays，there exists a serious social/ economic/environmental problem.3With the development of the modern technology，private cars are popular with ordinary people.4Not only has the air been poll
12、uted，but also traffic accidents have increased greatly.5It is well known that the main cause of road accidents is drunk driving and speeding.6What is the solution to the problem?7There are reasons for.First of all，.Secondly，.Thirdly，.8In view of.，measures must be taken to solve this problem.9We shou
13、ld think of ways to solve the problem.10It is high time for.to do.写作任务根据2016年第一季度中国主要城市交通分析报告显示，2016年中国堵城排行榜TOP10依次为济南、北京、杭州、哈尔滨、重庆、郑州、深圳、贵阳、昆明、广州。其中，济南继去年三季度夺魁之后，今年再次问鼎。假如你是李华，针对交通堵塞问题，你给市长写一封信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：1私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞；2提出具体的解决办法；3希望市长予以答复。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：混乱chaos；车道lane；停
14、车场parking lot审题谋篇体裁说明文话题交通堵塞时态一般现在时为主人称第一人称和第三人称遣词造句.词汇1提出一些建议_2目前_3的数量_4鼓励某人做某事_5盼望_【答案】1.give/make some suggestions2.now/nowadays/at present3.the number of. 4encourage sb.to do sth.5.look forward to.句式1In my opinion，we must take measures to solve this problem.(用被动语态改写句子)_2To educate the public to
15、obey traffic rules is very important.(用形式主语改写句子)_3I will thank you if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(用高级词汇appreciate和形式宾语句式改写句子)_【答案】1.In my opinion，measures must be taken to solve this problem.2Its important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.3I would appreciate it if yo
16、u could take my suggestions into consideration.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】Dear Mayor，Im writing to give some suggestions to improve our citys transportation.At present，traffic jams have become a major problem faced by most people of our city every day.The number of private cars has been increasing.Whats more，some d
17、rivers disobey traffic rules，causing traffic chaos.All this often results in traffic jams.In my opinion，measures must be taken to solve this problem.First，the government should encourage people to use public transport more and at the same time limit private cars.Second，more lanes and parking lots sh
18、ould be built.Third，its important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua学业分层测评.完成句子1. 去问问老师。_ the teacher.2. 过马路时要小心。_ when crossing the road.3不要在阅览室里发出噪音。_ in the r
19、eading room.4. 再给我一个小时，我会把工作做完的。_ ，and Ill get the work finished.5抓住机会吧，否则你会后悔的。_ you will regret it.【答案】1.Go and ask2.Be careful3.Dont make any noise4.One more hour5.Take the chance，or.阅读理解ATips for avoiding traffic jams：The radio has more than just music.Check the local news station for the latest
20、 traffic report.Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out.If there is a jam，youll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled.Although highways may be the most direct route，back (偏僻的)roads can be much less crowded，which can save you from the frustration of the s
21、topandgo traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname.It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours，but theyre still called “rush hour” for a reasoneveryones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere.Treat rush hour like bad weatherif you dont have to go anywhere，stay off the
22、 roads.Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams：Dont break the law.Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (紧急停车道)Dont behave like them.Not only is this illegal，but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attent
23、ion to zigzaggers (Z字形行进者)When some people are anxious，they may start changing lanes (车道)every 5 seconds or cut you off.Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape.If it is possible to exit the road safely，do it.Use a GPS unit，and you can change your route midtr
24、ip if needed.Be courteous.Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident.Allow people in from a lane that is ending.Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.【语篇解读】 交通堵塞是我们生活中不可避免的一部分，我们应该如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又该如何做呢？本文给我们提供了一些建议。1To avoid traffic jams，we are advised to do
25、the following EXCEPT _.Aget traffic news before leavingBchoose back roadsCavoid rush hoursDchange lanes frequently【解析】细节理解题。根据Tips for avoiding traffic jams 部分可知，A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们做的，而D项“交换车道”出现在Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams部分，并且是作者反对的做法，故选D项。【答案】D2What should we do when there are zigzaggers?
26、AKeep checking the mirrors.BStop and let them go first.CSound the horn loudly.DDrive quickly to keep them out.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pay extra attention to zigzaggers(z字形行进者)”一段可知，作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注Z字形行进的汽车。故选A项。【答案】A3What does the underlined word “courteous” in the last paragraph mean?AEnergetic.BPolite
27、.CCareful.DHonest.【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段主要讲述驾车的礼貌问题，因此判断courteous一词在这里意为“有礼貌的”。故B项正确。【答案】B4In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?AEntertainment.BLife.CMarket.DAdvertisement.【解析】文章出处题。交通堵塞的问题是我们生活的一部分，故最可能选自杂志的“生活”版块。【答案】BBNew York State has passed Americas first state law banning drivers tal
28、king on cell phones.The ban will begin on November 1，although drivers caught using cell phones will only be given warnings in the first month.Firsttime violators (违反者)will face a DS| 100 fine.A second time will call for a DS| 200 fine and every violation after that will cost DS| 500.At least a dozen
29、 small areas have established bans，starting in 1999，and 40 states have had bans proposed (提议)but not passed.At least 23 developed countries，including the Great Britain，Italy，Israel and Japan，ban drivers from talking on cell phones.There are about 115 million cell phones in use in America and more th
30、an 6 million in New York State.“To think that Im not going to use my cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop (笔记本电脑)，I can still read a paper，I can still change my clothes while driving 65 mph.I think theres just something wrong，” an official said.Other critics noted that other th
31、ings like eating，drinking coffee and doing makeup while driving caused too much concern.They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.【语篇解读】 纽约将实行禁止司机开车时使用手机的法规，但人们对此反应强烈。5How much will a driver be fined for his fifth violation of the law?ADS| 500.BDS| 1,000.CDS| 1,200.DDS| 1,300.【解析
32、】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，依据该条例，初次违反者会被罚款100美元，第二次违反者会被罚款200美元，以后每次违反，都会被罚款500美元，因此A项正确。【答案】A6We can learn from this passage that _.Amore people in America are against the ban than for itBthe ban has been carried out in most states in AmericaCover fifty small areas and states ban drivers using cell phonesDma
33、ny developed countries ban drivers using cell phones while driving【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，已有很多发达国家出台了禁止司机开车时使用手机的规定。【答案】D7The official mentioned in Paragraph 5 _.Adoesnt agree with this banBdoesnt understand why cell phones alone should be bannedCbelieves changing clothes while driving will cause gr
34、eater dangerDdoesnt believe using cell phones while driving will cause any danger【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段这位官员的话说明他不理解为什么开车禁用手机。【答案】B8This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa personal diary Da science report【解析】文章出处题。从文章的内容和组织形式来看，本文可能是一篇新闻报道，介绍了纽约将实行禁止司机开车时使用手机的法规及人们对此的反应，故
35、选A项。【答案】A.语法填空阅读下列材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It happened when I was in Grade 6.Back then there was a very popular kid 1._(call)Ted in my school.It seemed that everyone liked him.Unlike him，I wasnt popular 2._ others at all.One day，I asked one of my classmates 3._ so many people liked Ted.He to
36、ld me that it was Teds hair and the way he walked that 4._ (attract)peoples attention.I thought he was right.Ted looked really cool in that hairstyle.In order to make myself more popular，I considered 5._(follow)his hairstyle and I did that.I also tried to walk like him.6_，things didnt go as I had ex
37、pected.Though Ted looked great in that hairstyle，I didnt.In fact，I looked very strange in that hairstyle.And when I tried to walk like him，I 7._ (true)attracted a lot of attention.But I didnt become more popular.Instead，I 8._ (laugh)at because of that.It was really 9._ (upset)From that experience，I
38、learned that we shouldnt try to copy others 10._(behave)in order to become popular.Instead，we should find our own advantages and just be ourselves.【答案】1.called2.with / among3.why4attracted5.following6.However7.truly8was laughed9.upsetting10.behavior.短文改错 【导学号：98180038】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
39、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr.White，I am writing tell you a piece of good news.Last week our school hold a Spoken English Competition.I stood out in the comp
40、etition and won a first place.In my view，it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement.During your spare time，you often spent such much time helping me with your spoken English that I made rapid progress.In the competition，I followed your advices on how to behave，which led to my succ
41、ess.Im grateful to you for your help and decide that I will make more efforts or try to make a greater progress in the future.Im looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.White，I am writingtell you a piece of good news.Last week our school a Spoken English Competition.I
42、 stood out in the competition and won first place.In my view，it is your kind help has helped me gain the achievement.During your spare time，you often spent much time helping me with spoken English that I made rapid progress.In the competition，I followed your on how to behave，which led to my success.Im grateful to you for your help and decide that I will make more efforts try to make a greater progress in the future.Im looking forward to from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
