1、单元要点复习.单词拼写1The Hope _(工程)benefits the poor children.2Whats the _(象征)of peace?3I stayed in a hotel _(位于) on a small river.4They _(签署) their names on the name list.5There are several new _(特点) for this new cellphone.6The farmers sell their _(农产品) in the nearby market.7There is a supermarket _(在对面)the
2、 street.8There is a wide _(范围) of food for you to choose.9The _(协议) is of great importance, so you must preserve it.10He was born in a small village _(坐落) at the foot of the hill.答案1Project2.symbol3.located4.signed5.features6produces7.opposite8.range9.agreement10.situated.单句语法填空1The two guys didnt r
3、each an _ (agree) on how much money they each should get.2As a soldier, John wanted to devote himself to his country, but little _ little he began to miss his parents.3The actor still remembers the excitement in his class when a female classmate _ (choose) for a key role in a Zhang Yimous film.4He h
4、as worked _ the maths problem for nearly an hour but he simply cant work it _.5There are many beautiful mountains _ (locate) in Anhui.6This river is twice _ long as that one.7Our village has _ population of five thousand.8_ (face) with the tough task, I was at a loss.9Mark Twain was famous _ a write
5、r and his works are still wellknown _ all the people all over the world.10Do you mind me using your electronic dictionary?Of _ not. Please go ahead.11Everybody in our hometown, men and women, young and old, _ (enjoy) sports and games.12In common with many people, I like white colour as it is a _ of
6、purity.13_ (compare) with 2010 in China, the number of students _ (choose) to study art is rising a lot.14_ terms of ability and experience, he cant be compared with you.15I graduated from college twenty years ago and I _ (work) as an English teacher in this middle school ever since.答案与解析1agreement解
7、析：句意：两人对于每个人应该分多少钱没有达成协议。reach an agreement on “就达成协议”。2by解析：句意：作为一名士兵，约翰想为国效力，但逐渐地，他又开始想念自己的父母。little by little “一点点地；逐渐地”。3was chosen解析：句意：那位演员仍然记得一位女同学被选为张艺谋电影的主角时班上同学们的兴奋。choose 与 a female classmate 为逻辑上的被动关系，句子需用被动语态；根据语境可知，choose 这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4on; out解析：句意：他花了将近一个小时来解这道数学题，但仍然没解出来。wo
8、rk on “做工作”；work out “解决，算出，实现”。5located解析：句意：安徽有许多秀美的山。located “坐落在的；位于的”，是过去分词，与后面的介词短语一起用作后置定语。6as解析：倍数表达法为：倍数as形容词原形as。7a解析：have a population of 有人口。8Faced解析：faced with “面对”。9as; to解析：句意：马克吐温作为作家而著称，他的作品至今仍为世界各地的人所熟知。be famous as 作为而出名，be wellknown to 为所熟知。10course解析：句意：你介意我用你的电子字典吗？当然不，用吧。根据答句第
9、二句可知是不介意。11enjoys解析：句子的主语为everybody, 故谓语动词用单数形式。12symbol解析：symbol “象征”。句意：与许多人一样，我喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征。13Compared；choosing解析：compared with/to. 与相比；students 与 choose 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。14In解析：in terms of 就而言。句意：就能力和经验而言，他不能与你相比。15have been working解析：ever since 与现在完成进行时连用。.阅读理解ACooking programmes and classes
10、 for children seem to positively influence childrens food preferences and behaviour, according to a recent review. And, although the review didnt look at longterm effects of such programmes, the findings suggest that such programmes might help children develop longlasting healthy habits.This researc
11、h comes at a time when childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly. More than one third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012, according to the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the am
12、ount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.Cooking education programmes, such as Food Explorers, teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five kinds of fruit and vegetabl
13、es every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group, and the kids make something based on the lesson, such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on the programme, kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents, the review explained.The study team
14、reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programmes. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old, according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient programme to encourage healthy food choices that la
15、st a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods, which helps them build healthy habits.The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in (参与) their childrens
16、eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home, which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a p
17、ositive experience.1What can we infer from the second paragraph?AChildhood obesity is totally caused by eating habits.BEating out frequently causes obesity.CChildhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012.DFood consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.2Which of the followi
18、ng is TRUE according to the study?AParents should let their kids cook independently at home.BChildren who participate in cooking programmes are less likely to become obese.CA greater willingness to try new foods helps build healthy habits.DChildren who take cooking courses are more likely to choose
19、fruit and vegetables as adults.3Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation systems.BPublic health research.CParentchild relationship. DScience and technology.4The purpose of the passage is _.Ato inform the readersBto entertain the readersCto discuss with the readersDto
20、warn the readers答案与解析文章主要介绍了烹饪节目及课程能帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。1B细节理解题。根据第二段的“This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s.”可知，美国肥胖的人越来越多的一部分原因是人们经常不在家吃饭，而是在外面就餐，故选B。2C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“This makes them feel comfortable wit
21、h the new foods, which helps them build healthy habits.”可知，孩子们会更愿意尝试新食品，这能帮助他们养成健康的饮食习惯，故选C。3B推理判断题。根据第一段的“.according to a recent review.”和全文内容可知，本文是一篇关于孩子健康饮食习惯的调查，故选B。4A写作意图题。文章主要介绍了烹饪节目及课程能帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，再结合最后一段的“The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in (参与) their childrens
22、 eating habits.”可知，本文的目的是让人们了解这些信息并参与其中，故选A。BFood photos are popular on social networking sites. People often post pictures of their meals on Facebook or photo sites such as Tumblr and Instagram. Many of the pictures are of deliciouslooking food from topclass restaurants. Some people even find it ad
23、dictive (令人上瘾的). “I couldnt get enough of it. I had to IG (instagram) every single meal，” one food poster wrote.However, not all food photos are so attractive. There are now sites where you can post pictures of terriblelooking food. One such website is . Users send pictures of their depressing meals
24、, which include things such as halfeaten bits of chicken and leftover pizza.Sad Desk Lunch was created by office worker Kira Fisher in 2012. At the time, she was working as a video editor in New York. “I was starting at my rather terrible vegetable soup, which I was eating at my desk, and just thoug
25、ht, I cant believe Im eating this soup, let alone eating it alone at my desk，” she said. Other similar sites include , and dimlyiitmealsforone.T.Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants. Gilles Goujon runs a threestar restaurant in southern France. He said to news
26、 website France TV Info, “Every time my creations appear on social networks it takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property (知识产权)”Alexandre Gauthier is the chef at the “Grenouillere” restaurant, a “no camera” logo on his menus. “Before, people took pictures of their family
27、in the restaurant; now they take pictures of food.They tweet (发推文), theylike (点赞), they respond to comments, and the dish is cold，” he explained.Will you be taking your camera next time you eat out?5On which of the following websites can you probably find photos of tasty food?A. B.C. D.6Whats Gilles
28、 Goujons attitude towards food photography in restaurants?AHe dislikes it. BHe supports it.CHe is interested in it. DHe is uncertain about it.7Alexandre Gauthier probably hopes customers in his restaurant can _.Atake pictures of their foodBjust enjoy a delicious mealCpost their food photos onlineDco
29、mment on the food he cooks答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拍食物照片并上传到网上的流行趋势。5B细节理解题。根据第一段中“People often post pictures of their meals on Facebook or photo sites such as Tumblr and Instagram. Many of the pictures are of deliciouslooking food from topclass restaurants.”可知人们经常上传他们的美食图片到Facebook或者Tumblr以及Instagram上，故选
30、B。6A推理判断题。根据第四段中的主题句“Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants.”可知，Gilles Goujon的态度是不喜欢顾客在饭店给食物拍照。故选A。7B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知他不喜欢顾客在餐厅给食物拍照片，他只希望顾客在饭店享受美食。故选B。.语法填空Human potential is unlimited. Unlike computers, youll never come across a situation _1_ your brain says t
31、he hard drive is full. You can constantly push your limits, _2_ (reach) greater heights._3_(unfortunate), many do not make good use of their true potential, and lay it to waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of their time and energy. Here _4_ (be) two ways to live below your true potential
32、：1Blame the past instead of focusing _5_ the present. Some people spend their lives living in the past. They regret about what they could have done. _6_， the past is the past, and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it, it doesnt change anything.2Set small goals. Many people set small go
33、als because theyre afraid _7_(fail). Actually _8_ theyre really afraid of is to realize that theyve always had all the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time and many _9_ (dream). Stop settling for less and set your highest goals today. You owe it to _10_ (you
34、)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1where考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是situation，且设空处在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导。2reaching考查非谓语动词。句意为：你可以持续地挑战你的极限，达到更高的高度。分析句式结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，句子主语you和reach之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。3Unfortunately考查词性转换。句意为：不幸的是，很多人没有充分利用他们真正的潜能，并从事一些不需要太多时间和精力的任务而浪费了潜能。设空处位于句首作状语，修饰一整句话，应用副词。故填Unfortunately
35、。4are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：以下是两种会让你的潜能无法发挥出来的生活方式。此处讲的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；句子主语是two ways，故谓语动词也应用复数。故填are。5on/upon考查固定搭配。句意为：总是把责任归于过去，而不着眼于当下。focus on/upon意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”，是固定搭配。故填on或upon。6However考查副词。句意为：但是，过去已然过去，无论我们花费多少时间来想过去，它也不会改变任何事情。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故用副词However。7to fail考查非谓语动词。句意为：许多人喜欢设立小的目标，因为他们害怕失败。be a
36、fraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to fail。8what考查主语从句。句意为：实际上，他们真正害怕的却是意识到他们一直有能力去做他们想做的所有事情，而他们已浪费了他们自己的时间和很多梦想。分析句式结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。9dreams考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。dream意为“梦想”，是可数名词，而many修饰可数名词复数，故填dreams。10yourself考查代词。句意为：这是你欠自己的一个目标。句子主语是You，设空处与主语同指一人，应用反身代词。故填yourself。.应用文写作假设你是某外国语学校
37、的学生李华。为丰富校园生活，你校学生会准备举办一次“校运会班旗创意设计比赛”。请你根据下面的提示，用英文写一则书面通知，号召大家积极参加。内容包括：1比赛目的；2展评时间、地点。注意：1词数80词左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文NoticeTo enrich our school life and promote our creative thinking, our Student Union has decided to hold a competition of creative design of class flags for the coming sports meet
38、. All are expected to take an active part in it and submit your works before May 20th.Well hold an exhibition at the Student Activity Centre from May 25th to 27th, and prizes will be presented to the best designers.This event is thought to be the first of its kind in our school, and its hoped that each of you can get involved.Student Union
