1、单元整合提升.单词拼写1. Each of the participants (参加者)in the activity will be given a souvenir.2I could hardly recognise (认出)him when he called me, for he wore sunglasses.3The city declared a ban (禁令)on smoking in theatres.4He has tried lots of treatments (治疗)，but none of them can cure him of his illness.5Is
2、there a connection (联系)between smoking and lung cancer?6The climate affected (影响)the amount of the rainfall.7Even friends sometimes disagree (有分歧)8Because of my distraction (分心)I didnt catch his words.9It is illegal (违法的)to steal anything from the shop.10Most of the criminals (罪犯)were set free for t
3、heir good behaviour.单句语法填空1The car belongs to Mr Green.解析：belong to属于。2Looking (look) up from the book，I saw his eyes fixed (fix) on me in curiosity.解析：句意：从书本上抬头看了看，我看到他正好奇地凝视着我。3He lay in bed, staring (stare) at the ceiling.解析：stare at盯着，此处为动名词短语作伴随状语。4Tom is likely to miss (miss) the bus，for the r
4、ain is heavy.解析：be likely to do sth.很可能做某事。5I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.解析：动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我停下车去休息，因为我感到累了。6It is against the law to kill the rare animal.解析：be against违背。7He used to read (read) in the sun，but now he is used to reading (read) in the library.解析：
5、句意：他以前常在阳光下看书，但现在习惯在图书馆看书了。第一个空应该为“过去经常做”，第二个空应该为“习惯于做”。8I am calling in connection (connect) with an order we placed three weeks ago.解析：句意：我打电话来，是想问关于我们三周以前订货的事。in connection with和有关。9Addicted (addict) to playing computer games，the boy dropped out of school.解析：addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做某事。10He made
6、 a big mistake，and, as a result, lost his job.解析：句意：他犯了一个极大的错误，结果丢了工作。11Have you ever been to Australia?Never，but I have been looking forward to being given (give) such a chance for further study there.解析：句意：你去过澳大利亚吗？从来没有，但我期望将来能被给予机会去那儿进一步深造。look forward to doing sth.为固定用法，且I与give之间是动宾关系，故用being gi
7、ven。12The death (die) of her father made her sad.解析：the death of.的死。13The plane must be ready within half an hour.There should be no delay (delay)in sending the blood and medicine to the injured people.解析：句意：应当立即向伤员送急需的血液和药品。no delay不能拖延，事不宜迟。14For all these years I have been working for others.Im h
8、oping Ill set up my own business someday.解析：set up成立。句意：这些年我一直为别人打工，我希望将来能创建自己的企业。15The village has changed beyond recognition (recognise)解析：beyond recognition认不出来。.完成句子1我必须列个购物清单。I must make a list of things to buy.2为了不听到哭喊声，我要去外面。Im going outside so as/in order not to hear the crying.3他正在考虑戒烟。He i
9、s thinking of giving up smoking.4所有人都承认新政府是他们唯一的政府。 All the citizens recognise the new government as their only government.5无论你做什么，记住都不要违反法律。Whatever you do, remember not to break the law.6任何一个犯法的人都要受到严惩。Anyone who is against the law shall be punished severely.7我们应确定一个举行运动会的日期。We should set a date f
10、or the sports meeting.8街上的嘈杂声使我不能专心读书。The noise in the street distracted me from my reading.9杰克被禁止参加考试，因为他作弊。Jack was banned from taking the exam because of his cheating.10我毫不拖延地向他出示了设备。I showed him the equipment without delay.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of my five children playe
11、d team sports in middle school and high school, and four of them are in college. 1 Teenagers may get into bad habits. 2 According to a study in Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, a survey of more than 14,000 teenagers found that those who had taken part in team sports were less likely to s
12、moke or have unhealthy eating habits.As children get older, they naturally develop their own lives and there will be fewer ways for parents to be involved (参与). Some teenagers shut their parents out of their room. 3 Sports build strong and healthy bodies. Children who compete know that they are only
13、 at their best if they eat and rest well. 4 In sports, strength and speed are wanted. Team sports help kids avoid obesity (肥胖)problems even better than activities like running or biking. 5 The joy of a sports season stays with us long after the season is over. Our children may forget who was in thei
14、r English class or which math teacher they had in the 10th grade one day. But they will never forget their sports teams.ATeam sports can bring lifelong memories.BTeam sports make a childs social world wider.CAs a matter of fact, doing sports makes us a better family.DHowever, they still want their p
15、arents to attend their games.ECigarettes and drugs harm their performance and every athlete knows that.FBut teenagers who often take part in team sports have less time for bad behavior.GFrom their experiences, Ive learned its important for children to play team sports.语篇大意：本文是说明文，介绍了参加团体运动的重要性。1G解析：
16、空前作者讲了自己的孩子参加团体运动，结合下文可知，空处应为全文的主旨句，即团体运动的重要性。2F解析：根据本段内容，特别是空后面的“who had taken part in team sports were less likely to smoke or have unhealthy eating habits”可知，参加团体运动的青少年有较少的不良行为。3D解析：空前主要介绍孩子在成长中逐步独立，与父母互动少，空处应通过转折道出团体运动对改变这种局面的作用。4E解析：空处应是对前一句的引申拓展，说明什么样的事物会影响孩子们比赛。5A解析：根据下文中的“The joy of a sports
17、 season stays with us long after the season is over”以及“they will never forget their sports teams”可知，空处应表示团体运动带来终生的回忆。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Table tennis player Ding Ning, the Olympic gold medalist in Rio, suffered many setbacks 1 rising to the peak of her sport. In 2006, Dings ranking
18、 in 2 national team was not so high. However, within several years of practice, she raised her level point by point to become one of the best players in China. Things dont always go so 3 (smooth). In 2010, when taking part in the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow, Ding was beaten by a
19、duo (双打) from Singapore in the womens doubles final, 4 made her burst into tears. The experience gave her a terrible blow. 5 (clear) her tears, Ding worked harder to relieve herself from the pressure of failure. In 2011, Ding harvested her first womens singles world championship during the World Tab
20、le Tennis Championships 6 (hold) in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, which helped her overcome the shadow of the loss in Moscow.However, when she competed in the 2012 London Summer Olympics, one of her playing 7 (technique) was judged as a breach (犯规) of rules. At last she returned with a silver. The set
21、back let her suffer a 8 (heavy) blow.“But all these setbacks are 9 (I) most precious resources. They 10 (give) me a lesson about table tennis, life and healthy growth，” said Ding.语篇大意：这是一篇人物介绍类文章，主要讲述了奥运金牌得主丁宁永不言弃的拼搏精神，这种精神使她从无名小将最终走向乒坛之巅。1before解析：考查介词。此处表示里约奥运会金牌得主乒乓球运动员丁宁在她登上运动巅峰之前遭受了许多挫折。2the解析：
22、考查冠词。在2006年，丁宁在国家队的排名不是太高。此处特指国家队，故填定冠词the。3smoothly解析：考查词形转换。句中go为实义动词，表示“进行，进展”，后面应接副词。4which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指的是丁宁在女子双打决赛中被打败这件事，故用关系代词which。5Clearing解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示丁宁擦干眼泪，更加努力训练以使自己从失败的压力中解脱出来。clear与句子的主语Ding之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。6held解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语且修饰the World Ta
23、ble Tennis Championships，hold与the World Table Tennis Championships之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，动作已经发生，故用过去分词held。7techniques解析：考查可数名词的单复数。此处指她的打球技术之一，且前面有one of修饰，故应用technique的复数形式。8heavier解析：考查形容词的比较级。第二段提到了那次莫斯科失败给了她沉重的打击，根据语境可知，伦敦奥运会的又一次失利给她的打击会更大。9my解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰resources。10have given解析：考查固定用法。所有这些挫折都是丁宁最宝贵的资源，它们给她上了有关乒乓球及生活和健康成长的一课。根据语境可知，give这一动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在的丁宁产生了积极的影响，故应用现在完成时。
