1、题型组合练(六).阅读理解A(2017河北区二模)WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle，theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所) oftheQueen，whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor
2、sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren，aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitie
3、sareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat，forsafetyreasons，pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However，babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorgesChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15：00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorgesChapelfirst，beforeitcloses.ShoppingShops
4、offerawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection，includingbooks，postcards，china，jewellery，andchildrenstoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.Visitorswishi
5、ngtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainreentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorgesChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNoncommercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography，videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheSta
6、teApartmentsorStGeorgesChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorgesChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace，visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaonewaysystemoperatesalongt
7、hevisitorroute.1Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour.AintheCourtyardBintheStateApartmentsCattheAdmissionCentreDatStGeorgesChapel答案C解析细节理解题。根据Audiotours部分，可以得知在AdmissionCentre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。2Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?AAsecurityguard.BApushchair.CAfreetoy.DAbabycarrier.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Visitorswi
8、thchildren部分的最后一句可知，带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。3Whocangetreentrypermits?AVisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.BVisitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.CVisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.DVisitorseatingoutsideStGeorgesChapel.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。4Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturn
9、offtheirmobilephones?AToensurethesafetyofothers.BToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.CTopreventthemfromdisturbingothers.DTopreventtheuseofthebuiltincameras.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Photographyandmobilephones部分的最后一句可知，为不影响其他游客游览，要求游客关闭手机。5Inthelastpart，a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone.AstillbeingconstructedBstillused
10、bytheroyalfamilyCwheretheQueenusuallyworksDwhereworksofartareonshow答案B解析词义猜测题。结合第一段和画线部分后面的内容可知，此处应该理解为“仍然被皇室使用的皇家宫殿”。B(2016河西区一模)“Whereisthelight？”MydadusedtoaskmethatwhenIwaslittle.Itsoneofthosequestionsthatparentsusetofindouthowsmarttheiryoungchildrenare.Duringmyteenageyears，mydadjokinglytoldmeth
11、athethoughtIwasgoingtobedimwittedbecauseIpointedathimwheneverheaskedmewherethelightwas.Dadisfromaruralareaabout230kilometersnorthofthecapitalManila，andwheremostpeopleliveofftheland，raisingandsellinglivestockandpoultry.Hisfather，anartistandstreetmagician，diedwhenhewasveryyoung.Tomakeendsmeet，hismothe
12、rwentabouttownandwashedlaundryinvarioushouseholds.Mydadfoundhimselfalonelackofnurturingandlove，shortoffamilybonds.Dadlovedreadingandalwayslookedforopportunitiestoeducatehimself.Oneday，whenmyfatherwas16andoutofwork，apastorsawhimsittingunderatreeabsorbedinabook.HeapproachedDadandaskedhimwhyhewasntinsc
13、hool.Dadrepliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.ThepastorsawhisdesiretostudyandrecommendedhimtoUniversityoftheCordillerasasaworkingstudent.HealsogaveDadajobatalocalchurch.Thankstothepastor，DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree，thenwentontostudylawandbecameasuccessfullawyer.HewroteawidelyreadtextbookonPhilippinela
14、w.Lookingatmyfathernow，Icanseehowhewasabletoovercomesomanyobstacles.Heisbynatureahardworkingman，pouringhisenergyintohiscareerwithoutforgettinghisfamily.Hevalueseducationwhenwewereyounger，hewouldtellmeandmybrothertoconstantlyseekimprovementinourselvesthroughlearning.Likealight，heshineswithdignityandr
15、espectbecauseofhisachievements，buthislightradiatesthebrightestformaintainingourfamilyasacohesiveunitwithloveandfaithasitsfoundation.Therearetimeswhenmydadkidsaroundandasksme，usingmychildhoodnickname，“Sasi，wheresthelight？”Ijustsmile，andpointathim.语篇解读小时候，每当父亲问我“光明在哪里？”时，我总会指向他。因为在我心中，他就是我们家的光，是我们家的骄傲
16、。6WhatjokesdidDadplayonthewriter?AHeconsideredheralittlefoolish.BHetreatedhimselfasthelight.CHeturnedthelightontobedimforher.DHeaskedhertoanswermanydifficultquestions.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可推知。7Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.ADadgotalongwellwithhissistersBDaddidnthaveahappychildhoodCDadwaspa
17、rticularabouthisclothesDDadusedtowanderinthemarket答案B解析推理判断题。第二段讲到父亲住的地方很偏僻、很穷；父亲早年丧父；父亲的母亲靠洗衣为生；父亲觉得自己缺乏家庭的教育和关爱。由此可知，父亲的童年很不幸。8HowdidDadfinishhiscollegeeducation?AHewonascholarshipbystudyinghard.BHegotfinancialsupportfromapastor.CHepaidhisfeesbydoingaparttimejob.DHeearnedmoneybywritingbooksonlaw.答
18、案C解析推理判断题。由第三段第五、六句可知，一位牧师推荐他上了大学，并给他了一份工作。父亲靠兼职工作完成了学业。该题易误选B项，该项本身有误，牧师没有出资帮助父亲上学。9Intheeyesofthewriter，herdad.AtaughthischildrenbyhimselfathomeBworkedtoohardtoforgetthefamilyCchosecareersforhischildrenDactedasthelightintheirlife答案D解析细节理解题。由第五段可知，在作者心中，父亲就是光明。10Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?ATop
19、raiseherdadforhisefforttosuccess.BTorecallaquestionaskedbyherdad.CTostresstheimportanceofthelight.DTointroducethebenefitofaclosefamily.答案A解析写作意图题。纵观全文，作者对父亲的崇拜之情跃然纸上。C(2017天津五校联考二模)ManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas，Nevadalastweekforthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow，orCES.The2017showhadmanyexamplesof“smartho
20、me”devices.“Smarthome”technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome，whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell.Youmaygetinformedevenwhenyouarehalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeonecomeandyoucanunlockthedoorforthem
21、veryeasily.Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhereveryouare.Devicescanevenlethomeownerslookinondogs，catsorotherpetswhentheyareaway.Forheatingorcooling，thereisasmartthermostat.Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesleaksorflooding.“Weretryingtocatch
22、itwithjustafewdropsbeforeitbecomesarealbigproblem，”saidMikeSaleofiDevices.Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere，theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome.Somedevices，likeAmazonsEchoandGoogleHome，evenletyouusevoicecommandstotalktothem.Aconcernformanyhomeownersisthepossibilitythatsomeoneelse
23、mightfindawaytoattackthesesmarthomedevices.AnofficialfromVivintsaidhiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.WarrenKatzfromiDevicessaidhiscompanyemploysengineersfromthedefenseindustrytohelppreventhacking.“SotheyvespenttimeworkingonthePatriotMissileandothers，andwespen
24、danawfullotoftimeensuringthatourproductsarebothsafeandsafefromattack.”ManyofthesedevicesattheConsumerElectronicsShowwereavailablebefore.Butnowtheycommunicatebetterandcanlearntorepeatbehaviorandhabits.Allofthemcanbeboughtseparately，manyforlessthan100.Withsuchdevices，ourfuturehomeswillbecomehomesthink
25、ingforthemselves.语篇解读本文是科普类文章。主要讲述了新的科学技术的发展使得人们的生活变得更加的便捷，如可以通过远程操控的“smart home”。11Whyis“smarthome”technologydeveloped?AToimprovetheintelligenceofusers.BTobringmoreconveniencetopeople.CTochangepeoplesworkingconditions.DTorealizepeoplesmodernlifedream.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Smarthometechnologyisdesig
26、nedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知，Smarthome的设计是为了使人们的生活更便捷，故选B。12Howcanthesmartdeviceshelpus?ATheycanrepairtheleaks.BTheycanidentifythevisitors.CTheycanprotectourhome.DTheycansupportremotecontrol.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.bylettingcomputerscontrolmanything
27、sinsideourhomes.”可知，当有人拜访你家的时候，你可以通过家里的电脑，实施远程操控，故选D。13Inwhatwaydocompanieskeeptheirsmarthomedevicesfromattacking?AKeeptheinformationasasecret.BTrainsafetyengineers.CWorkonthePatriotMissile.DGuardthedevicespersonally.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“.hiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformat
28、iononthedevices.”可知，他的公司保证，只有这个家的主人才能使用这些信息，就是说信息不会外漏，不会引发安全问题，故选A。14Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevicesfromthelastparagraph?ATheyarenotnewtoconsumers.BTheyhaveunreasonableprices.CManyofthemareimprovedones.DAllofthemneedtobeboughtseparately.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句可知，许多的这种设备在之前就可以使用了，但是现在它们能够更好地交流并对用户的行为习
29、惯有记忆功能，由此可知，现在的设备都是改良版的，故选C。15Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?ALifeIsEasierwithSmartHomeDevicesBNoLongertoWorryWhereYouAreCNeverLiveWithoutIntelligentDevicesDHomesWithoutHouseworkAreComing答案A解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了新的科学技术的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便捷。如可以通过远程操控的“smarthome”，故选A。.阅读表达(2017天津五校联考二模)OxfordandCambridg
30、ehavenowdecidedtoremovethewordsCANTandIMPOSSIBLEfromtheirdictionary.JessicaCox,25，agirlbornwithoutarms，standsinsideanaircraft.ThegirlgottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.So，thenexttimeyouarereadytotellyourself，“Icantpossibly.”rememberthisamazingyoungwo
31、manandchangeyourvocabulary.JessicaCoxhasneverletherdisabilityholdherback.Growingup，Coxdiditall，fromswimlessonstogirlscouts，modeling，tapdancingandTaekwondoattheageof14，shedalreadyearnedablackbelt.“IcantbelievehowmuchIdidgrowingup.Everysingledayafterschooltherewassomethinggoingon.Iwasexpectedtolearnto
32、dothingslikeeverybodyelseinmyownway，whichworkedoutjustfine.”BecomingapilotwasntalwaysadreamforCox，butaftergoingupinasingleengineairplanewithafighterpilotseveralyearsago，shewasinspiredtoovercomeherinitialfears.In2008，afterextensivetraining，sheearnedherLightSportPilotCertificate，andsettinganewGuinness
33、WorldRecordwasadreamforher，andshenabbeditin2011.NotonlyisCoxthefirstpersontoflyaplanewithoutarms，butshealsoholdsthetitleofthefirstpersonwithoutarmstoreceiveablackbeltintheAmericanTaekwondoAssociation.Coxhasnowtraveledto20countriesonsixcontinentstoshareherinspirationalstory.Shebelievesanyonecanbeexce
34、llent，regardlessofdisability，withencouragementandsupport.16WhatmadeOxfordandCambridgedecidetoremovethetwowords? (nomorethan8words)ArmlessJessicaCoxgottheSportPilotcertificate.Or:JessicaCoxgottheSportPilotcertificate.17What made Cox do all the things during the course of his growing up？(no more than
35、10 words)Herstrongwilltoovercome/getridofherdisability.18WhatdidCoxfeelwhenshebegantolearntoflyaplane？(nomorethan15words)Shewasnotveryinterestedinbecomingapilot.Or:Shewasafraidofflyingaplane.19WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph6？(nomorethan5words)Shegot/madeit.Or:Sherealizedherdream.Or：S
36、hewonthetitle.Or:Shemadehermark.20HowdoesCoxsstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife? Putitinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard，wewillsucceed.Or：CoxsstorytellsmethatIshouldbestrongandpraciticehardtoovercomeanydifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldover
37、comeourweaknesseswithcourageanddetermination.书面表达(2017河西区一模)假设你是红星中学的李津，你的美国朋友Mike邀请你今年暑假去他家度假，请你根据以下要点写一封回信。(1)接受邀请并表达感谢；(2)询问那边的情况(内容自拟至少两点)；(3)约定接机时间：7月8日上午9点，航班号CA983；(4)表达想见到他的强烈愿望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考范文DearMike，Howiseverythinggoing?Iamhighlyhonoredtoacceptyourinvitationforth
38、esummervacationandthankyouinadvance.Iwilltreasurethiswonderfulchance，whichwillhelpmelearnmoreaboutAmericancultureandlife.NowIammakingsomenecessarypreparationsforit.However，couldyoubesokindastotellmesomethingabouttheclimatethereandwhatclothesareneeded？Besides，myflightNo.CA983willarriveat9am.onJuly8.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanpickmeupattheairport.Icantwaittoseeyouagain!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiJin
