1、阶段仿真检测(十六)选修八 B卷【说明】本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W：It is a bit warm out today.M：Warm？You could fry an egg on the street！1.What do
2、es the man mean？A.The food should be kept warm.B.They should have eggs for dinner.C.Its extremely hot outside.答案：C(Text 2)M：I thought that the chair cost 50 dollars.W：It used to，but the price has gone up 15 dollars.M：Well，thats more than I can afford，Im afraid.2.What is the price of the chair now？A.
3、$50.B.$15.C.$65.答案：C(Text 3)W：Are you sure Sam wont mind your borrowing his bicycle？M：No，of course not！I told you，hes a friend of mine，very kind to people.3.What does the man think of his friend Sam？A.Selfish.B.Kindhearted.C.Openminded.答案：B(Text 4)W：What can you see？M：Cant you see a kite high up in
4、the sky？W：Where？You have good vision.M：Come close to the window.Can you see it now？W：Oh，Yes.4.What can we learn from the conversation？A.The woman has good eyesight.B.The speakers both see the kite.C.The man has poor eyesight.答案：B(Text 5)W：Doctor，Id like to ask a couple of questions.M：What can I do f
5、or you？W：I do a lot of work at the computer.Will the screen hurt my eyes？M：No，you shouldnt worry about that.But it is a good idea to rest your eyes from time to time.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place？A.At the doctors.B.In front of a computer.C.In the classroom.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1
6、.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(Text 6)W：Who is that speaking？M：This is Sam Finch.W：Sam.Howve you been？I havent seen you for a month.M：Ive been busy.I was working on a business deal in C
7、alifornia.Im in Norway right now.W：Yeah.I understand youre skiing with Maria.M：We planned to.And weve made plans to meet this afternoon，but I cant make it，and I havent been able to find Maria.She moved to a different hotel.If she calls，tell her Ill meet her for dinner at the Grand Hotel at 700.W：OK.
8、The Grand Hotel.I will.M：Thank you.Goodbye.W：Goodbye.I hope you have a good holiday.6.What has the man been doing in California？A.He has been dealing with business.B.He has been looking for Maria.C.He has been practicing skiing.答案：A7.How long have the speakers not seen each other？A.For a month.B.For
9、 a year.C.For a week.答案：A8.Where will the man meet Maria？A.At the airport.B.In the hotel.C.In the shop.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(Text 7)W：Clinic.Can I help you？M：Good afternoon.This is Frank Stone.I want to make an appointment with Dr.Milton，please.W：Yes，of course，Mr.Stone.We have you in our records.Can
10、you manage this afternoon？M：Im afraid not.I can come tomorrow.W：Im afraid Dr.Milton is not on duty tomorrow.Hell be here the day after tomorrow.Thats Thursday，March 27th.M：Fine.W：Will 530 be all right？M：Well，yes.But what time does the clinic close？W：We start at 900 a.m. and close at 700 pm on weekda
11、ys.We dont work on the weekends.M：Id prefer a later time so that I can come after work.W：Then what about 615？M：OK，thats fine.9.Where does the conversation most probably take place？A.In the street.B.In the clinic.C.Over the phone.答案：C10.When is the clinic open？A.From Monday to Friday.B.On weekdays ex
12、cept Thursday.C.Throughout the whole week.答案：A11.When will the man meet with Dr.Milton？A.At 530 pm，Wednesday.B.At 615 pm，Wednesday.C.At 615 pm，Thursday.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(Text 8)M：Lets see，now.Which train do I need to get on？W：Excuse me.Do you need any help？M：Yes.I want to go to Tokyo Tower，but I
13、m really lost.This is my first time to visit Japan，so I have no idea of how to ride the train.W：First，you need to buy a ticket to your destination.From here，its a hundred and thirty yen.M：A hundred and thirty yen.OK.W：Then，get on the Subway Line at platform No.4.M：No.4，all right.Oh，and how often do
14、the trains come around this time of day？W：Usually，they come about every six minutes or so.M：All right.And where do I get off the train？W：Get off three stops from here.The sign at the station is written in English，so youll be able to read it.M：Three stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.W：No problem.Good
15、 luck.12.Where should the man get on the train？A.At platform No.3.B.At platform No.4.C.At platform No.5.答案：B13.How often do the trains come？A.About every sixteen minutes.B.About every six minutes.C.About every thirteen minutes.答案：B14.Where should the man get off the train？A.At the first stop.B.At th
16、e second stop.C.At the third stop.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(Text 9)W：Come with me to my office，David. I want to talk to you.Ive been told that you did not go to classes last week.Could you tell me why？M：Well，I just didnt feel like being in class.W：Hmmm，thats strange.You know，David，all the teachers say y
17、oure a very good student.How come you suddenly skipped classes for a whole week？Is there something wrong？M：Well，my parents have been arguing all week long.I can hear them from my room even with the door closed.I cant focus on my homework and all I can think about is their shouting.W：I see.So where d
18、id you go last week？I suppose you werent at home.M：I went to an Internet caf to chat with a friend of mine.He is the only person who understands me.W：OK，I dont blame you，David.But next time you have a problem like this，come to me first.It doesnt help to skip classes.I think Ill talk to your parents
19、tomorrow.15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Sister and brother.答案：A16.Why didnt the man attend classes last week？A.He did not finish any of his homework.B.He was having family problems.C.He went out to play computer games.答案：B17.What is
20、 the womans suggestion？A.The man should move out of his house.B.The man should have a talk with his parents.C.The man should ask her for help next time.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)My friend Charlie was born in Quebec，Canada in 1970.He grew up in Toronto.His father is a doctor，and his mother works
21、 in a company.He is single at the moment，but hes going to get married next year.His girlfriends name is Kate Thomas.He went to a primary school in Toronto and his favorite subjects were English and history.After high school，he went to Toronto University to learn accounting.After graduation，he came t
22、o China and studied Chinese at Beijing University for 3 years.Now he is working in a Canadian company in Beijing.I met Charlie at Beijing University when I was also studying there.Both he and I like playing tennis and chess very much.We were very good friends.On the weekends，I would show him around
23、the city if we were free.We visited the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace，the Grand Bell Temple，the Great Wall and many other interesting places.He likes Beijing very much.Thats why he decided to stay here to work after graduation.18.What can we know about Charlie？A.His mother is a doctor.B.He has got
24、 married.C.He works in Beijing now.答案：C19.Where did the speaker first meet Charlie？A.In Beijing.B.In Toronto.C.In Quebec.答案：A20.Which of the following places is NOT mentioned in the text？A.The Palace Museum.B.The Temple of Heaven.C.The Grand Bell Temple.答案：B第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分
25、，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. history of the American South is history of suffering，also one of hope and success.A.A；theB.The；theC.A；a D.The；a解析：考查冠词。第一空强调美国南方的历史，用定冠词表特指；第二空表示“一段的历史”，用不定冠词。答案：D22.Cocaines being often used as painkillers can give rise to the belief that it is not an addict
26、ive drug.A.proper B.mistakenC.impossible D.unsuitable解析：考查形容词辨析。mistaken错误的。句意：可卡因经常被用作止痛剂可能引起一种错误的想法，即：它不是一种易上瘾的毒品。proper合适的；impossible不可能的；unsuitable不合适的。答案：B23.Though up in a big city，Bill always prefers to live a country life.A.brought B.was broughtC.bringing D.having brought解析：考查过去分词。分子的主语Bill与
27、bring之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词brought，Though brought.部分在句中作状语。答案：A24.Waiter，what about my food？I for over 30 minutes.Oh，sorry，sir.Just one more minute，please.A.have waited B.was waitingC.have been waiting D.had waited解析：考查时态。句意：“服务员，我的饭怎么样了？我一直等了三十多分钟了。”“噢，对不起，先生，请再等一分钟。”根据句意可知此处用现在完成进行时表示一直持续并且还要继续进行下去的动作
28、。答案：C25.Look at these black clouds.It soon.Sure.If only we out.A.is raining；dont comeB.is going to rain；hadnt comeC.will rain；havent comeD.is to rain；wont come解析：考查时态与虚拟语气。句意：“瞧这些乌云，要下雨了。”“嗯。要是我们没有出来就好了。”根据某种迹象预测要发生某事，用be going to do sth.；if only在此句中表示与过去事实相反的愿望，故谓语用过去完成时。答案：B26.(2010河南实验中学高三检测)Thou
29、gh they are very busy every day， they manage to get together .A.by and by B.now and thenC.all the time D.more or less解析：句意：尽管他们每天都很忙，他们还是不时地聚一聚。by and by“逐渐地”；now and then“时而，不时地”；all the time“一直”；more or less“或多或少”。答案：B27.Shall I begin the lecture？Im afraid we have to wait for a while.John is comin
30、g with a microphone.I can do without the microphone.A.Im sorry B.Excuse meC.I beg your pardon D.Never mind解析：考查交际用语。由I can do without the microphone可知，此处表示“没关系”。答案：D28.This naughty boy is really ，which makes his mother upset.A.attractive B.activeC.troublesome D.anxious解析：考查形容词辨析。troublesome令人烦恼的。att
31、ractive吸引人的；active活跃的；anxious焦虑的。答案：C29.The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet .A.any more B.no longerC.any longer D.once more解析：考查短语辨析。once more再一次。答案：D30.Jim has been looking for his dictionary for almost an hour，and Tracy forgot to tell him that David it 2 hours ago.A.took；away B.t
32、ook；inC.took；over D.took；on解析：考查短语辨析。take away拿走。take in欺骗；take over接管；take on接受，从事(某工作)。答案：A31.The closing music out when the hero rides off into the sunset.A.faded B.would fadeC.has faded D.fades解析：考查时态。由下文rides可知用一般现在时fades。介绍电影剧情往往用一般现在时。答案：D32. advertisements，TV programs are often made boring.A
33、.Regularly interrupted byB.Regularly interruptingC.To regularly interruptD.To be regularly interrupted by解析：考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语TV programs与interrupt之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：电视节目每隔一段时间就会插播广告，令人厌烦。答案：A33.I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to the meat？A.cut down B.cut offC.cut in D.cut
34、 up解析：考查短语辨析。cut up切碎。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut in插嘴。答案：D34.He the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.A.sharpened B.has sharpenedC.would sharpen D.was sharpening解析：考查时态。由下文began可知用一般过去时sharpened。答案：A35.If you keep with silly questions，I shall go out of my senses.A
35、.bothering B.interruptingC.troubling D.disturbing解析：考查动词辨析。interrupt打断。bother打扰；trouble麻烦，打扰；disturb打扰。答案：B第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This happened years ago when I was a waitress，but I still remember this specific incident so vividly.As the end of the n
36、ight was 36，ten minutes before our restaurant closed，a gentleman came in.I was the 37 waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food.The customer was quite 38 with how his food was prepared.He sent his 39 back twice.When it eventually arrived to his liking，he 40some fresh coffee.Meanwh
37、ile，my manager and our cooks were 41 me closely，as they wanted the last customer of the 42 to finally leave so that we could 43 the shop and go home.At that time I was frustrated and tired.I also knew he would probably not 44 very well，seeing his inexpensive meal.45，I tried to give him good service.
38、Then in the last ten minutes，as I was refilling his coffee，I somehow 46 it on the table as well as his plate.I apologized，but I was 47 to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the 48.Knowing his previous temperament (性情)，I had a certain 49 of how he might react.He asked to spe
39、ak to the manager.But he 50 shocked me at this point.Instead of 51 to my boss，he simply said，“This young ladys done a fine job.You need to keep her 52 as long as you can！”After that he paid his bill and left，and I eagerly went home.The next morning when I came to work and 53 my tipsyou often dont ge
40、t it till the next day 54 a customer charges it on a credit cardI was 55 that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner.People are often much nicer than they look！语篇解读：作者的一次经历让她深刻理解了“人不可貌相”这句话。36.A.darkeningB.approachingC.leaving D.happening解析：深夜快要“来临(approaching)”时，在饭店关门前的十分钟，一位绅士来用餐。答案：
41、B37.A.lucky B.firstC.unlucky D.young解析：根据后面的who got to.可知，在这么晚的时候还不得不留下来为客人服务，作者感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。答案：C38.A.pleased B.familiarC.interested D.dissatisfied解析：根据后面的sent. back twice和When it eventually arrived to his liking判断，这位绅士对饭菜“不满意(dissatisfied)”。答案：D39.A.order B.billC.note D.mail解析：这位先生把他“定的饭菜(ord
42、er)”退回来两次。答案：A40.A.changed B.soldC.needed D.threw解析：当一切都合他的意，他又要了新鲜咖啡。答案：C41.A.following B.checkingC.watching D.helping解析：这个时候经理和厨师都紧“盯(watching)”作者，因为他们希望这位顾客尽快吃完离开。答案：C42.A.day B.timeC.place D.room解析：此处是指那一“天(day)”饭店的最后一位顾客。答案：A43.A.turn up B.close upC.set off D.turn off解析：最后一位顾客离开后他们就可以“关门(close
43、up)”回家了。答案：B44.A.speak B.behaveC.tip D.eat解析：根据顾客用餐的费用和最后一段提示可知，作者判断这位绅士不会付很多的小费。tip此处用作动词，指“付小费”。答案：C45.A.Instead B.BesidesC.Otherwise D.However解析：“然而(however)”，作者还是尽最大努力给他提供好的服务。答案：D46.A.spread B.leftC.spilled D.broke解析：在给这位绅士添咖啡的时候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“洒到(spilled)”了盘子和桌子上。答案：C47.A.eager B.willingC.shamefu
44、l D.unable答案：D48.A.kitchen B.rainC.line D.operation解析：此时已经太晚了，作者虽然道歉了，但“无法(unable)”给这位绅士换一盘食物，因为“厨房(kitchen)”里一切设施都已关了。答案：A49.A.communication B.expectationC.tradition D.hesitation解析：根据这位绅士先前的性情，作者在洒了咖啡后对他可能的反应有一定的“预料(expectation)”。答案：B50.A.gradually B.frequentlyC.rudely D.really解析：但是这个时候这位绅士的做法“确实(r
45、eally)”让作者感到意外。答案：D51.A.explaining B.apologizingC.attending D.complaining解析：对于作者洒了咖啡这件事，这位绅士并没有向经理“抱怨(complaining)”。答案：D52.A.off B.aroundC.away D.out解析：相反，他向经理建议，作者表现得很好，经理应该尽可能长期地让作者在这里工作。keep somebody around让某人在附近，在此处表示让作者能够长期在饭店工作。答案：B53.A.held back B.brought upC.picked up D.looked for解析：第二天作者上班，
46、去“取(picked up)”她的小费。答案：C54.A.unless B.ifC.although D.in case解析：“如果(if)”顾客是用信用卡付账，所给的小费等到第二天才能拿到。答案：B55.A.convinced B.learnedC.told D.reminded解析：作者被“告知(told)”，那位绅士为8美元的饭付了15美元的小费。答案：C第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2010湖北重点中学联考)Frederic Francois Chopin，the famous comp
47、oser and pianist，was born in Zelazowa Wola，Poland，on February 22,1810，of a French father and a Polish mother.His father，Nicholas Chopin，was a French tutor to many noble families，later accepting a position as a French teacher at the Warsaw Lyceum.Although Chopin later attended the Lyceum where his fa
48、ther taught，his early training began at home.This included receiving piano lessons from his mother.By the age of six，Chopin was creating original pieces，showing remarkable musical ability.His parents arranged for the young Chopin to take piano instruction from Wojciech Zywny.When Chopin was sixteen，
49、he attended the Warsaw Conservatory of Music，directed by composer Joseph Elsner.Elsner，like Zywny，insisted on the traditional training associated with classical music but allowed his students to investigate more original imaginations of the romantic style as well.As often happened to the young music
50、ians of both the Classical and Romantic Periods，Chopin was sent to Vienna，the center of music that day.He gave piano concerts and then arranged to have his pieces published by a Viennese publishing house there.While Chopin was in Austria，Poland and Russia were in the apparent beginnings of war.He re
51、turned to Warsaw to get his things in preparation for a more permanent move.While there，his friends gave him a silver goblet filled with Polish soil.He kept it always，as he was never able to return to his beloved Poland.News of the war in Poland inspired Chopin to write many sad musical pieces expre
52、ssing his grief for “his” Poland.Among these was the famous “Revolutionary Etude”.As the war continued in Warsaw and then reached Paris，Chopin retired to Scotland with friends.Although he was far beyond the reach of the revolution，his attitude of sorrow did not improve and he sank deeper into a depr
53、ession.Likewise，his health did not regain either.Chopin died at the age of 39 and was buried in Paris.His last request was that the Polish soil in the silver goblet be cast over his grave.语篇解读：本文介绍了波兰著名的作曲家、钢琴家肖邦的生平。56.Why do you think Chopins friends gave him a silver goblet of soil？A.Because they
54、wanted him to remember his motherland.B.Because the silver goblet was expensive.C.Because the soil could be used in his experiments.D.We dont know the reason from the passage.解析：推理判断题。根据常识可知，人们用故乡的泥土代表对故乡的怀念。另外结合文章最后一段中提到的肖邦逝世时要求人们将那杯家乡的泥土洒在他的墓上，可以看出A项正确。答案：A57.What do you think of Chopins last requ
55、est before his death？A.He cared too much about his friendship with friends.B.He liked the goblet very much.C.He loved his motherland deeply.D.He was interested in the soil in the goblet.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，肖邦非常关注他的祖国并写了很多曲子激励战争中的波兰人。最后一段告诉我们：肖邦的最后一个遗愿是将朋友送的家乡的土洒在他的墓上。这些都表明了他深深爱着他的祖国。答案：C58.Which of
56、 the following is TRUE about Chopin？A.He died and was buried in his motherland.B.He hated his country so he left it.C.He missed his motherland when he was abroad.D.He enjoyed an active life.解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“He kept it always，as he was never able to return to his beloved Poland.”可得出答案。答案：C59.What c
57、an we infer from the passage？A.Chopin never returned to Poland.B.Poland and Russia used to fight against with each other.C.Chopin created his original pieces at the age of six.D.Chopin died at an early age mainly because of his character.解析：推理判断题。由第四段最后两句话可推出，虽然肖邦远离战争，但是到最后他都没有摆脱那种抑郁的心理状态，并因此导致身体健康状
58、况下降，最终英年早逝。所以D项符合题意。答案：DB(2010黄冈检测)One stormy night many years ago，an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia.Trying to get out of the rain，they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.“Could you possibly give us a room here？”the husband asked.
59、The clerk，a friendly man with a winning smile，looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken，”the clerk said.“But I cant send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one oclock in the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my ro
60、om？Its not exactly a suite，but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.”When the couple declined，the young man pressed on.“Dont worry about me；Ill make out just fine.”the clerk told them.So the couple agreed.As he paid his bill the next morning，the elderly man said to the
61、clerk，“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States.Maybe someday Ill build one for you.”The clerk looked at them and smiled.The three of them had a good laugh.As they drove away，the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional，as f
62、inding people who are both friendly and helpful isnt easy.Two years passed.The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man.It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a roundtrip ticket to New York，asking the young man to pay them a visit.The old man met him in
63、New York，and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street.He then pointed to a great new building there，a pale reddish stone，with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That，”said the older man，“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”“You must be joking，”the young man s
64、aid.“I can assure you I am not，”said the older man，a sly smile playing around his mouth.The older mans name was William Waldorf Astor，and that magnificent structure was the original WaldorfAstoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its first manager was George C.Boldt.This young clerk never foresaw th
65、e turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the worlds most glamorous hotels.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。多年前的一个深夜，一位老人和他的妻子在雨中来到费城的一家小旅馆住宿，可是旅店已经住满了。为了不让老人在雨中四处奔波，该旅店的一位员工将自己的房间腾出来给夫妻俩住。两年后，这位老人将自己新建的华尔道夫饭店交给该员工打理。一个小小的善举使该员工成了世界豪华酒店的经理。60.The purpose of the author writing this story is to
66、 .A.give people a good laughB.cover some factsC.promote the business of WaldorfAstoria HotelD.deliver a lesson解析：考查写作目的。本文讲述一个默默无闻的旅馆小职员在雨夜将自己的房间提供给客人住宿，并由此受到客人的感激，成为世界豪华酒店的经理的故事。可谓“送人滴水之恩，得到涌泉相报”，由此可推知本文的写作意图是D。答案：D61.Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true？A.The story took pl
67、ace at about one a.m.B.The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.C.The clerk was willing to help those in need.D.The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.解析：考查推理判断。从文章开头的叙述可知，这两位老人到达该旅馆的时间是凌晨1点，而且当时镇上有三个会议，再结合倒数第二段中老人将新建的豪华酒店交由该店员管理等信息可推知，老人夫妻俩并非无钱住豪华的房间，故B项错误。答案：B62
68、.The underlined word “conventions” in Para.3 can be replaced by .A.rooms B.suitesC.meetings D.hotels解析：考查词义猜测。从画线词的语境和选项看，该词与镇上的旅馆客满有关，因此这里表示有三个“会议”同时在该镇举行，而不是三个“房间、套间、旅馆”。答案：C63.Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best？A.Every little thing helps.B.Make hay while the sun shines.C.Man
69、 proposes；God disposes(处理，决定).D.One good turn deserves another.解析：考查推理判断。从故事情节的发展不难判断选D。这个职员的热心帮助换来了被帮助人的厚报，使他成为世界豪华酒店的经理，这正应验了“好人有好报”。因此选D。答案：DCA British train station has put up a no kissing sign to stop lovers going full steam ahead with their overamorous farewells.Commuters have been told：if you
70、 want to get up to that kind of business，do it in the car park.The sign has been put up at the dropoff point(落客处) at Warrington Bank Quay station in the town of Warrington，between Liverpool and Manchester in northwest England.A similar sign，this time permitting kissing，has been put up elsewhere in a
71、 zone where kissing is considered tolerable.“We have not banned kissing in the station，”said a spokesman for operators Virgin Rail.“But we have put the sign up at the dropoff point because it is not a very big area and it often gets busy.The sign is a lighthearted way of reminding people to move on
72、quickly.If people wish to spend a little more time with their loved ones before they leave，then they should park in the shortstay car park nearby.”The busy station links the town with the major cities London，Birmingham，Glasgow，Edinburgh，Liverpool and Manchester.However，one station is trying to rescu
73、e love from the tracks.High Wycombe，northwest of London，is having none of it and is actively urging commuters to show their emotions in public.“Kissing is welcome here！.we would never dream of banning kissing，”says a poster of a cartoon couple embracing，framed by a pink heart.“Railway stations are r
74、omantic places，”insisted Kirsteen Robertson from Chiltern Railways.“They are where fond farewells and emotional reunions take place，where relationships start with a glance and even，in the case of our Marylebone station last November where one passenger will propose(求婚) to another over the public add
75、ress system.”“So our passengers are more than welcome to share a kiss in our stations.”语篇解读：英国一个火车站日前贴出禁止接吻的标牌，以防止恋人们在依依惜别时过于忘情，从而造成站台拥堵。64.The train station has put up a no kissing sign in order to .A.ban kissing in the stationB.get passengers to walk quicklyC.avoid embarrassmentD.prevent illegal p
76、ractice解析：细节理解题。根据“The sign is a lighthearted way of reminding people to move on quickly.”可知，这个火车站贴出禁止接吻的标牌是为了让人们走快一点。答案：B65.The underlined word “it” here refers to .A.rescuing love from the tracksB.banning kissing in the stationC.kissing at the dropoff pointD.kissing in the car park解析：细节理解题。根据“if y
77、ou want to get up to that kind of business，do it in the car park”及上下文的内容可知，it指“在落客处接吻”这件事。答案：C66.We learn that in High Wycombe .A.kissing is encouragedB.kissing is forbiddenC.kissing is intolerableD.kissing is limited to a certain time解析：细节理解题。根据“High Wycombe，northwest of London，is having none of it
78、 and is actively urging commuters to show their emotions in public”可知，在High Wycombe车站接吻是受到鼓励的。答案：A67.We can infer that .A.the dropoff point is not a safe placeB.the dropoff point is a quiet placeC.the dropoff point is a romantic placeD.the dropoff point is often packed with the traffic and passenger
79、s解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可以推断出落客处经常人车拥堵。答案：DDDo you remember piling up building blocks(积木)when you were younger？In order for a great structure to be created，you needed skill，patience，hard work，and the right blocks.To build a healthy and happy life，you need skill，patience，hard work，and the right blocks.In li
80、fe，though，these blocks，or tools，are called life skills.No one wants to feel frustrated.No one wants to feel sick.No one wants to fight all the time with friends or family.When these issues come up，though，life skills can help you deal with and improve the situation.Do you remember the six components
81、of health？They are physical，emotional，social，mental，spiritual，and environmental.Life skills can help improve these areas individually or，sometimes，together.It just takes practice.So what are the life skills？First of all，an individual should assess his health.Doing this helps the person decide on his
82、 current state of wellbeing and pick the actions and behaviors that will improve his health.Second，a person should try to communicate effectively.When a person can clearly state his feelings and listen effectively as well，relationships with others can improve.Third，an individual should practice well
83、ness.This means the person is trying to choose nutritious meals，avoid unhealthy behaviors，and get enough sleep.Fourth，.Each person will experience difficult situations.Each person experiences anger or depression at some point in his life.To build a healthy life，though，a person works through the situ
84、ation.Fifth，a person needs to be a wise consumer.A consumer buys products.A wise consumer makes healthy decisions when buying products and services.语篇解读：本文主要阐述了生活技能对于创建健康生活的重要性。68.The author talks about piling up building blocks in the first paragraph to .A.show it is a difficult taskB.compare it wi
85、th building a healthy lifeC.explain how to create a great structureD.tell readers the six components of health解析：细节理解题。作者用“搭积木”来类比“创建生活”，旨在告诉我们生活技能如同积木一样是我们创建健康生活的工具。答案：B69.The underlined word “wellness” in the passage most probably means “”.A.having a lot of moneyB.the state of being healthyC.being
86、 content with what one hasD.being not easily upset or excited解析：词义猜测题。选择健康食品、避免不健康的行为、获得充足的睡眠，这些均和健康有关。因此可以判断，第三点说的是“一个人应该关注健康”。故选B。答案：B70.Which of the following sentences can be used to fill in the blank？A.a person should learn from failureB.a person should work hard all his lifeC.a person may have
87、 troubles every now and thenD.an individual must try to deal with troubles effectively解析：段落大意题。根据第七段内容可判断，本段讲的生活技能是一个人应尽量积极地处理困难。D项很好地概括了本段的主题。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。No fight can end， and no friendship can move on， until everyone says these little words： Im
88、 sorry. Sometimes， though，they can be difficult to say.71It is not about winning.Friendships arent like the Super Bowl， and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend， it may feel important that you“win”the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong， or by ma
89、king him be the first to apologize.In reality， youll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship， and youll both win if you find a way to heal it.72You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way”. It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that
90、 he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.73 Remember： as time goes on， we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement， and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.Take the first step.Are you sick of fighting？ Do you think this fight is just not important en
91、ough to ruin your friendship？ 74 You dont have to take full responsibility for starting the fight， or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said thats worth apologizing for.Maybe youre sorry that you let the fight go for so long， or that you overreacted to
92、something your friend did. If you say youre sorry， its like an invitation for your friend to do the same.75A. Then try to be the first to apologize.B. Stop thinking about your pride.C. Its about taking some responsibility for the argument.D. Dont let this happen to a friendship you care about.E. Her
93、e are some things to keep in mind.F. There are some special cases when you shouldnt be the one to apologize first.G.Once youve both said it， youll both feel a million times better.答案：7175EBDAG第卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中
94、最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I take my daughter，Nancy，to the supermarket for the first time，I dressed her with orange from head to foot.At the store I placed her in the shopping cart，pu
95、tting all that I had bought around her，but headed for the checkout line. A small boy and his mother was ahead of me.The child was crying and begging for something nicely.“He wants some cakes or sweets and his mother wont let him to have any.”I thought.Then I heard her mothers reply.“No.You may not h
96、ave baby sister today.That lady has got the last it！” 短文改错第一句：take改为took；with改为in第二句：putting改为put；but改为and第三句：was改为were第四句：nicely改为 nice第五句：去掉to第六句：her改为his第七句：baby前加a；it改为one第二节：书面表达(满分25分)如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：造成的原
97、因1.气候变化，造成粮食减产2.工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少应对的措施1.注重环保，改善生态2.严格保护耕地你如何作出自己的贡献注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2.词数100左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：城市化urbanization；粮食生产grains output。As you know，food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. 参考范文：As you know，food shortages have h
98、it many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis？First，annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Th
99、en what should we do to deal with the problem？On one hand，we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand，strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.As for me，I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment，I think，we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
