1、考点二十七议论文Cloze 1限时12分钟Dear girls，The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you _1_ your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and your _2_.In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in WashingtonDC.
2、There, I _3_ that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. _4_， I moved to be the head of a national health care nonprofit. Becoming a mother opened my mind to _5_ a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I _6_ a highly successful company that I s
3、tarted up on my own. _7_ what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.Failure is _8_ to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about _9_. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me _10_.Failing the big math exam in high school
4、 was _11_. I eventually passed, and Ive _12_ failed an exam again. I learned from that _13_ to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business _14_.Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified _15_ hurt me. I was so depressed _16_ soon I got a big job at a national org
5、anization. Its okay to get angry! Take that and _17_ it into positive action.Im proud to be a role _18_ to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be _19_ you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life _20_ before m
6、y eyes.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信。母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们：扬长避短，找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情，保持开放性思维；不要惧怕失败，在失败中学习，在失败中成长。1A.lose BpayCget Dmake答案：D当你们在社会上摸索前进时，这里有些至理名言送给你们。make ones way “前进，行进”。故本题选D。2A.aunt BmamaCuncle Dpapa答案：B根据信件开头的称呼“Dear girls”以及最后一段中的“Im proud to be a role _18_ to you as a mom and
7、 an entrepreneur.”可知，这里的智慧是在作为企业家以及妈妈的身份中总结出来的。故选B。3A.discovered BinformedCimagined Ddeveloped答案：A结合四个选项可知，这里表示“我”发现“我”喜欢支持妇女。根据句意可知选A。4A.However BThereforeCOtherwise DMeanwhile答案：B由前一句中所述作者是“creative, strong leader and great at marketing”及第4空的句子所述作者升迁，获得了人生事业上的发展可知，前后两个单句在句意上具有因果关系，故选B。5A.pushing B
8、takingClaunching Dpulling答案：C成为妈妈打开了“我”着手进行储奶袋生意的思路。故选C。6A.run BcloseCleave Dwork答案：A从上文可知，这位妈妈是一位企业家，故她经营着一家企业，选A。7A.Come out BWork outCHold out DFigure out答案：D首先要弄清楚自己擅长什么和对什么具有热情，figure out “弄清楚”。故D符合语境。8A.pleasant BconvenientCcritical Ddifferent答案：C下文母亲介绍自己在失败中成长的经历，故这里她的意思是，失败对于成功非常重要，故选C。9A.ju
9、stice BfailureCcourage Dhonesty答案：B“我”不是告诉你们要对失败有好感。下一句中的“that every failure”亦是提示，故选B。10A.worse BbadCwell Dbetter答案：D但“我”要告诉你们，每一次“我”人生成长道路上的失败都绝对让“我”变得更好。故选D。11A.embarrassing BexcitingCamusing Dinspiring答案：A高中数学大考不及格是令人尴尬的。根据句意可知选A。12A.ever BalwaysCnever Doften答案：C“我”最终通过了考试，并且再也没有不及格过。根据语境可知选C。13A
10、.accident BexperienceCfeeling Dmemory答案：B“我”从那次的经历中学到了要懂得寻求帮助。根据句意可知选B。14A.all the time Bof all timeCat a time Din no time答案：A现在，“我”经常在生意上寻求帮助。故选A。15A.on BtoCfor Dwith答案：C与“我”非常有资格胜任的工作机会失之交臂，令“我”很伤心。be qualified for，表示“有资格的；有担任的资格”。故选C。16A.or BsoCwhile Dbut答案：D“我”当时非常沮丧，但是很快“我”在一个国家机构里得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工
11、作。根据句意可知选D。17A.turn BputCmake Dget答案：A生气是没关系的！但关键是将其转化为积极的行动。故选A。18A.example BstarCsymbol Dmodel答案：D作为一位母亲和企业家，“我”非常骄傲能够成为你们的榜样。role与model连用，意为“榜样；模范”。故选D。19A.anything BnothingCeverything Dsomething答案：A“我”希望“我”能够让你们相信，你们可以成为你们想成为的任何人并且得到你们清单上想得到的所有东西。根据句意可知这里用anything合适，故选A。20A.fold BunfoldCcover Du
12、ncover答案：B“我”会非常高兴看到你们的全部人生在“我”眼前呈现的样子。根据句意可知这里选B。Cloze 2限时12分钟This past weekend, I saw the movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. As part of the popular book and movie series Harry Potter, it was definitely one to remember. This movie is mainly about a largescale _1_ between wizards that takes
13、place at Hogwarts over the course of the school year. Harry has _2_ the contest, which is known as The Triwizard Tournament, and many twists and turns make for quite the _3_ competition. True to Harry Potter form, the _4_ meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behaviors that they are f
14、orced to _5_.New characters were _6_ in this movie, which was an enjoyable aspect and added a new element of intrigue that the _7_ Harry Potter movies did not _8_. Furthermore, this installment of the series seemed to _9_ its original book the most closely and accurately. Also, this movie was a good
15、 _10_： not excessively long but long enough to tell the story. Another great aspect of the _11_ was the special effects, particularly relating to all of the scenes featuring the dragons. This movie was also different from the rest _12_ it had more story concerning the characters love. In one particu
16、lar _13_， there was a dance that all of the tournament contestants were to _14_. The characters went to the ball, and it was so much fun to _15_. First of all, the scenery of the ball was beautiful, and it was so _16_ to actually feel like you were there! This was definitely one of the _17_ of the m
17、ovie. Overall, this was, in my opinion, the best Harry Potter film yet and _18_ the fantastical story of wizards and the world of Hogwarts extremely well. With the _19_ of new characters, the fastpaced nature of the film, and the added _20_ aspects, this movie was truly a great one.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，是对哈
18、利波特与火焰杯这部电影的评论，主要介绍了这部电影的新颖之处。1.A.campaign BfightCcompetition Dconflict答案：C根据下文的“Harry has _2_ the contest”中的“contest”可知，此处表示电影中有一场大规模的男巫比赛。 2.A.organized BenteredCquitted Drecorded答案：B根据语境可知，表示哈利波特参加了这场比赛。 3.A.horrible BcruelCfair Dadventurous答案：D结合“many twists and turns”可知，这场比赛具有冒险性。 4.A.character
19、s BsoldiersCplayers Dadventurers答案：A根据“meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behaviors”可知，电影中的人物遭遇各种问题、悲剧和挑战等。 5.A.account for Bwork outCkeep on Dgo through答案：B结合“mysterious behaviors that they are forced to”可知，这些神秘的行为，需要电影中的人物搞清楚，弄明白。work out sth. “设法弄懂某事物”。 6.A.recognized BhonoredCi
20、ntroduced Dpraised答案：C根据语境及最后一段中的“With the _19_ of new characters”可知，在这部电影中增加了新的角色。 7.A.previous BcomplexCfantastic Dthrilling答案：A结合“added a new element of intrigue”可知，增加了一种新的阴谋元素，这表明原先的电影中不具有这种新元素。 8.A.discover BimproveCexpress Dpossess答案：D与“added”呼应，说明原先的哈利波特系列电影中不具有这种新元素。possess意为“拥有；具有”，符合文意。 9.
21、A.change BfollowCexplore Dsupport答案：B根据“its original book the most closely and accurately”可知，电影非常忠实原著，即遵循原著的内容和情节等。10A.ending BplotClength Dexhibit答案：C结合“not excessively long but long enough to tell the story”可知，这部电影的长度适宜。11A.movie BbookCshow Dexhibit答案：A根据“the special effects, particularly relating
22、 to all of the scenes featuring the dragons”可知，此处指这部电影的其他方面，如特效等。12A.when BifCthough Dbecause答案：D根据“it had more story concerning the characters love”可知，此处解释前面为什么说这部电影与其他电影不同。13A.condition BsceneCtime Dstage答案：B结合下文的“there was a dance that all of the tournament contestants were to .”可知，这里描述的是一个特殊的场景。
23、14A.perform BenjoyCattend Dact答案：C结合“there was a dance”可知，有一个舞会，所有的人都参加这个舞会。15A.watch BdanceCsing Dread答案：A根据语境，此处表示欣赏电影中的这个舞会场景有很多的乐趣。watch “看，欣赏”。16A.attractive BcolorfulCreal Dcool答案：D与“fun, the scenery of the ball was beautiful”呼应，指电影的场景非常漂亮，你会有一种身临其境的感觉，这真是太酷了。17A.effects BhighlightsCmeanings D
24、results答案：B指上文关于这个舞会的描述，是电影中的一个亮点。18A.portrays BexplainsCproves Danalyses答案：A根据“the fantastical story of wizards and the world of Hogwarts extremely well”可知，这部电影已经极好地描绘了男巫的奇幻故事和霍格沃茨的世界。portray “描写，描绘”。19A.expect BinfluenceChelp Daddition答案：D与“New characters were _6_ in this movie”呼应，指增加了新的人物角色。20A.m
25、ysterious BviolentCromantic Dmoral答案：C与“it had more story concerning the characters love”呼应，指这部电影还描绘了人物间浪漫的爱情。Cloze 3限时10分钟Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computerdriven cars will soon be _1_ roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing an
26、d _2_ these cars.So how do they work? The cars have sensors all around which can _3_ other cars and _4_ on the road. Road signs are read by _5_， and satellite navigation systems are used so the car knows how to get to your _6_. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer s
27、ystem takes in all the _7_ it receives from the sensors and cameras and processes this to work out when to _8_， brake and steer on the road._9_ like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out _10_ the windows or reading a book while “driving” would be _11_ with this new technology. You wouldnt h
28、ave to worry about remembering _12_ to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more _13_ than peoplethey dont get distracted by music or friends, and they have quicker reaction time in case of a(n) _14_.However, there are many _15_ of driverless cars. I personally find driving fun
29、Id miss being behind the wheel myself. There would also be many _16_ decisions to be madeshould children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? _17_， many people would be put out of work with the _18_ of driverless cars.Im not _19_ Id want a driverless carbut its only a matt
30、er of time _20_ theyll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，论述了无人驾驶汽车的利与弊。1A.covering BfillingCdamaging Dpaving答案：B不久，无人驾驶汽车将填满你周围的路面。fill在此意为“填满”。2A.trying out Bcarrying outCruling out Dfiguring out答案：A动词短语try out在此意为“测试”，符合文意。carry out “执行，实施”；rule out “排除的可能性”；figure
31、out “弄明白，计算出”。3A.scan BexploreCapproach Ddetect答案：D这些感应器能探测出路面上其他的车辆和障碍物。4A.drivers BsystemsCobstacles Dobjects答案：C名词obstacle是“障碍物”之意，符合文意。5A.sensors BcamerasCwheels Dcomputers答案：B后面一句“a central computer system takes in all the . it receives from the sensors and cameras”有提示。故安装在车上的摄像头能读出道路标志。6A.dest
32、ination BattractionCorganization Dinstitution答案：A使用卫星导航系统让你的汽车知道怎样到达目的地。7A.news BadviceCknowledge Dinformation答案：D中心电脑系统接收它从传感器和摄像头收到的所有信息。8A.fly BaccelerateCsail Dcycle答案：B只有accelerate(加速)与汽车驾驶动作有关。9A.Sound BLookCSmell DTaste答案：A听起来是再好不过的事情了吧？此处表示“听起来”，故选A。10A.for BoverCof Dinto答案：C动词短语look out of是
33、“向外看”之意，符合文意。11A.challenging BtroublesomeCpractical Dpotential答案：D形容词potential在此是“可能的”意思，符合文意，故选D。12A.instructions BdirectionsCconditions Dmotivations答案：B你不必担心要记住去目的地的路径。direction在此指“方向”，故选B。13A.effectively BsmartlyCsmoothly Dsafely答案：D后面提到电脑驾驶汽车不会分心，故无人驾驶汽车会更安全。safely “安全”，符合文意。14A.emergency Baccid
34、entCevent Dfire答案：A出现紧急情况时，无人驾驶汽车的反应时间更快。emergency “紧急情况”，故选A。15A.advantages BdrawbacksCfunctions Dapplications答案：B本段主要讲无人驾驶汽车存在的问题，故drawback(缺点)符合文意，故选B。16A.technical BathleticCcultural Dlegal答案：D后面所举例子“小孩或酒醉的人是否能单独乘坐无人驾驶汽车？”属于法律法规问题，故选D。17A.However BThereforeCBesides DAnyhow答案：C此处进一步指出无人驾驶汽车带来的弊端，
35、前后句存在递进关系，故选C。18A.help BpopularityCdisappearance Dinvention答案：B随着无人驾驶汽车的普及，很多人会失业。popularity “普及”，故选B。19A.delighted BtouchedCannoyed Dconvinced答案：D“我”不确信“我”是否需要无人驾驶汽车。convinced “确信”，符合文意。20A.before BafterCsince Dwhile答案：Abut表示语意转折，虽然我不确信自己会不会需要无人驾驶汽车，但无人驾驶汽车的普及只是一个时间问题。before意为“在之前”，符合文意。Cloze 4限时10
36、分钟Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will _1_.Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The _2_ experiments, h
37、owever, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you _3_ learn more from your “failures” than you do from your _4_. If you have made what you think be a mistake or failed to live up to your own _5_， you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence a
38、nd the part of you that is the alleged (声称的) wrongdoer.However, viewing past actions as _6_ implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. _7_， forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasi
39、ng an _8_ debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.The third kind of forgiveness is _9_ forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep _10_. When you
40、 do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual _11_.In such a case, you need to work very hard at _12_ yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not _13_ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldnt
41、 feel regret, _14_ taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.The _15_ and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness s
42、eems _16_.However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you _17_ in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to _18_ the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can e
43、rase wrongdoing and _19_ the memory. When you can _20_ release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是原谅的四种基本类型，即原谅自己的小错、原谅别人的小错、原谅自己的大错、原谅别人的大错。作者告诉我们，最困难的是原谅别人的大错，尽管很难做到，我们也要努力去做，因为只有这样，才能活得自在。1A.turn out Bturn upCbreak up Dbreak out答案：A根据上文“yo
44、u can never quite be certain how . ”可知，A项“结果是；证明是”符合语境，即你无法确定未来的情形会是什么样子。turn out “结果是”，故选A。2A.important BengagedCfailed Dsuccessful答案：C根据下文“are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful”可知，这里是将失败的尝试和成功的尝试进行比较。C项意为“失败的”，符合语境。故选C。3A.obviously BnecessarilyCcontinuously Dusual
45、ly答案：D根据“in fact”以及上文可知，此处承接上文，指我们通常从失败中学到更多。D项意为“通常”，符合语境。故选D。4A.success BfailureCfault Dbenefit答案：A根据上文“The _2_ experiments, however, are no less valuable than . prove successful”可知，失败的经历比成功的经历更珍贵，所以此处指从失败中学到的东西比从成功中学到的更多。故选A。5A.ability BexpectationsCbelief Dexperiences答案：Blive up to ones own expe
46、ctations意为“达到某人自己的期望”，符合语境，即当你认为自己所想的是一个错误或者没有达到自己的期望的时候。故选B。6A.mistakes BvictoriesCexperiments Dfantasies答案：A根据空格后的“implies guilt and blame”可知，A项意为“错误”，符合语境，指把过去的行为视为错误意味着内疚和自责。故选A。7A.Still BThereforeCInstead DHowever答案：B联系上下文可知，空格前后两句话是因果关系。B项意为“因此；所以”，符合语境。故选B。8A.absurd BoriginalCemotional Dunusu
47、al答案：C根据常识并结合选项可知，原谅是一种清除感情债的行为。C项意为“感情的”，符合语境。故选C。9A.ordinary BadvancedCalternative Dcertain答案：B根据上文“beginner forgiveness for yourself”和“beginner forgiveness for another”以及倒数第四段中的“advanced forgiveness of another”可知，此处指“advanced forgiveness of yourself”，即原谅分成四种：对自己和别人的初级原谅(原谅自己和别人较小的错误)、对自己和别人的高级原谅(
48、原谅自己和别人较大的错误)。故选B。10A.wisdom BmercyCinjury Dshame答案：D根据上文的“serious misbehaviors”可知，此处指自己带有深深的愧疚之意。D项意为“惭愧；羞愧”，符合语境。故选D。11A.thought BapproachCbehavior Dpurpose答案：C根据上文“misbehaviors”和“a gap between your standards and your actual _11_”可知，空格处是与“standards(标准)”相对的概念。C项意为“行为”，符合语境。故选C。12A.punishing Bforgiv
49、ingCblaming Dpraising答案：B根据下文“so that you can close this gap”可知，空格处指要努力原谅自己。B项意为“原谅”，符合语境。故选B。13A.mean BproveCreflect Drepresent答案：A句意：这并不意味着你要立刻原谅自己，或者一点也不感到愧疚。A项意为“意味着；意思是”，符合语境。故选A。14A.and BorCbut Dso答案：C根据前文中的“rush to forgive yourself or shouldnt feel regret”和设空后的“taking pleasure in”可知，前后句为转折关系，
50、C项意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故选C。15A.uncertain BpremierCnext Dlast答案：D上文提到，原谅一共分为四种类型，上面已经列举了三个，且根据下文“the advanced forgiveness of another”可知，这里指最后一种类型。故选D。16A.essential BvaluableCimpossible Dunavoidable答案：C根据上文“you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person”可知，当你被一个人冤枉或伤害很深时，原谅似乎是不可能的。C项意为“不可能的”，
51、符合语境。故选C。17A.trapped BlocatedClost Doccupied答案：A句意：然而，心怀愤怒和报复的幻想只会让你陷入受害者的困境之中无法自拔。A项意为“使陷入困境”，符合语境。故选A。18A.drive BdragCput Dshift答案：D根据上文“you should force yourself to see the bigger picture”可知，这样有助于你将重心从愤怒和怨恨的情绪中转移，shift . away from . 意为“将从转移”。故选D。19A.keep BrefreshCweaken Dclean答案：D根据“through forgi
52、veness that you can erase wrongdoing and”可知，空格处应与前面的“erase”相呼应，即通过原谅，你可以抹去错误、除去不好的记忆。D项意为“除去”，符合语境。故选D。20A.naturally BfinallyCdefinitely Dinitially答案：B句意：当你最终能够从中解脱，你便可能把原谅看成是成长中一个必要的组成部分。B项意为“最终地；最后地”，符合语境。故选B。Cloze 1限时12分钟(2020郑州一中高三摸底测试)The requirements for high school graduation have just change
53、d in my community. As a result, all students must _1_ sixty hours of service learning, _2_ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. _3_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a stud
54、ent. _4_ a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a _5_ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many _6_ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think _7_ their own interests and become _8_ of the needs of others. Students a
55、re also able to learn real life skills that _9_ responsibility, problem solving, and working as part of a team. _10_， students can explore possible careers _11_ service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a
56、 few afternoons each month._12_ there are many benefits, opponents _13_ problems with the new requirements. First, they _14_ that the main reason why students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is timeconsuming, students spend _15_ time studying the core subj
57、ects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without _16_ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to _17_ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. _18_， I dont
58、 believe you should force people to help othersthe _19_ to help must come from the heart. I think the best _20_ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as
59、 young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了高中毕业生是否要参加60小时服务学习的问题。1A.spend BgainCcomplete Dsave答案：C根据上文中的“The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.”和下文中的“they will not receive a diploma”可推知，所有高中毕业生必须完成(complete)60小时社区服务学习，故选C。2A.and BorC
60、but Dfor答案：B根据语境可知，前后句表示选择关系，表示“否则，他们将不能取得文凭”。or “否则”。3A.Subjects BIdeasCProcedures DExamples答案：D根据下文中的“include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student”可知，此处表示举例，故选D。4A.With BBeforeCDuring DAfter答案：C根据语境可推知，此处表示在服务学习期间学生应该做的事情，故选C。5A.diary BreportCnote Dnotice答
61、案：B与语境“students must keep a journal”呼应可推知，学生不仅要记日记，之后还要写相应的报告(report)。6A.courses BbenefitsCchallenges Dfeatures答案：B根据第三段第一句中的“there are many benefits”和该空前的“Supporters”可推知，此处表示支持者认为这样做益处(benefits)多多。7A.beyond BaboutCover Din答案：A因为是“service learning”，因此学生考虑更多的是被服务对象的利益，而不是自己的利益。beyond “超出”，符合语境。8A.car
62、eful BproudCtired Daware答案：D学生开始意识到其他人的需要。be aware of “意识到”，符合语境。9A.possess BapplyCinclude Ddevelop答案：C根据语境可知，“responsibility, problem solving, and working as part of a team”都属于生活技能，故选C。10A.Gradually BFinallyCLuckily DHopefully答案：B本段列举了服务学习的种种益处，此处表示最后一种益处。finally “最后”，符合语境。11A.through BacrossCof Do
63、n答案：A根据语境可推知，此处表示通过(through)服务学习学生可以探索可能(从事)的职业。12A.So BThusCSince DWhile答案：D根据空后的“opponents”和上文中的“Supporters”形成对比可推知，此处表示转折，故选D。13A.deal with Blook intoCpoint out Dtake down答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示反对者们指出了这些新要求的一些问题。point out “指出”，符合语境。14A.argue BdoubtCoverlook Dadmit答案：A根据与上文中的“Supporters claim”形成对比可推知，此处表示
64、反对者的观点，argue “主张”，故选A。15A.much BfullCless Dmore答案：C根据语境“Because service learning is timeconsuming”可推知，服务学习的时间多了，学习核心科目的时间自然就会减少，故选C。16A.cost BpayCcare Dpraise答案：B根据上文中的“all students must _1_ sixty hours of service learning”可推知，服务学习是学生完成学业的一部分，因此是没有报酬的，故选B。17A.contribute BappealCattend Dbelong答案：A此处表
65、示“在我看来，服务学习是对社区有所贡献、学习新技能和探索不同职业的好方法”。contribute to “对做贡献”，符合语境。18A.Therefore BOtherwiseCBesides DHowever答案：D根据语境可推知，空处前后表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。19A.courage BdesireCemotion Dspirit答案：B与语境“force people to help others”形成对比可推知，此处指心甘情愿为他人服务，故选B。20A.decision BpurposeCsolution Dresult答案：C根据语境可推知，作者此处提供了一种很好地解决这一问题
66、的方案，solution “解决办法”，符合语境，故选C。Cloze 2限时12分钟(2020湖南永州高三模拟)Although it might not always feel like it, life is ridiculously short. It probably wouldnt mean much or be worth much if it lasted forever. Because its so _1_， with the limited time that you have, I recommend _2_ something worthwhile, and if yo
67、u dare, something amazing.Think of your life as a major project, with a _3_. Every day, every week, month and year, you get the opportunity to either work on _4_ it, piece by piece, one section at a time or you can sit back and watch it _5_.Thats life. _6_ some point, you have to be improving just t
68、o _7_ where you are. At the end of it all, you will get to look at your _8_ in its entirety, the life youve created, and how you will feel will depend on how good of a _9_ you think you did compared to whatever _10_ you live by.Regardless of the outcome, will you be _11_ knowing you did what you cou
69、ld or will you be filled with _12_ knowing you could have easily done a better job?Life is too short to _13_ getting started.Forget New Years or your next birthday or whatever life _14_ youre waiting to occur. If there is something you want to do, to create, to _15_ in this life, start doing it now
70、_16_ whatever it is youre waiting to _17_ before beginning might not ever happen. Then what? _18_ your life just waiting and waiting and waiting?The deadline for this project is _19_. It can be due at any moment. So for the love of life, stop _20_ and get started!篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。生命太短暂了，我们应抓住眼前的机会，立即行动
71、，将人生工程做到极致。1A.rough Bcomfortable Cshort Dcolorful 答案：C上文已经提到了“life is ridiculously short”，因此这里表示人生短暂。2A.receiving Bcreating Cobserving Ddiscovering 答案：B根据空格所在句“I recommend _2_ something worthwhile, and if you dare, something amazing”及第三段中的“the life youve created”可知，此处指由于时光短暂，所以“我”建议人们创造有价值的东西。3A.con
72、ditionBgoalCpartnerDdeadline 答案：D与上文提到的“life is ridiculously short”呼应，指我们的人生是一个带有截止日期的重大工程。且最后一段中的第一句“The deadline for this project is _19_”也是提示。4A.improving Bstudying Cdesigning Dexploring 答案：A由下文的“or you can sit back (或你可以袖手旁观)”可知，此处情况与之相反，表示你可以每天、每周、每月都提升你的生活。5A.come up Bidle away Cbreak up Dcut
73、down 答案：B与前面的sit back “袖手旁观”并列，此处指你也可以坐等时光的流逝。6A.In BOn CAt DFor 答案：Cat some point为固定短语，意为“在某个阶段”。7A.clarify Bconsider Csee Dstay 答案：D结合空格后面的“where you are”可知，此处指有的时候，我们需要提升自己来保持自己现有的位置。8A.project Bequipment Cdocument Dpreparation 答案：A与上文提到的“Think of your life as a major project”一致，指你会看到你的整个人生工程。9A.
74、deal Bjob Cresearch Dfavor 答案：B根据下文的“you could have easily done a better job”可知，此处指你所做工作的优秀程度。10A.expectation Breligion Cstandard Dprediction 答案：C根据前面的“how good of a _9_ you think you did compared to”与后面的“you live by”可知，此处指你生活所遵循的标准。11A.satisfied Bdisappointed Cconfused Dfrightened 答案：A根据空格前面的“Regar
75、dless of the outcome”和后面的“knowing you did what you could”可知，此处指无论什么结果，你会因自己做了力所能及的事情而感到满意吗？12A.courage Bpleasure Cconfidence Dregret 答案：D与前面的“be _11_ knowing you did”情形相反，此处指你是否会因本可以轻易地把工作做得更好而感到后悔？13A.risk Bavoid Callow Dpractice 答案：B根据空格前面的“Life is too short to”和后面的“getting started”可知，生命太短暂了，再也不能耽
76、误时间了，要立即行动。14A.accidentBincidentCemergency Devent 答案：D与前面的“Forget New Years or your next birthday”呼应，此处指你等待发生的人生事件。15A.experience Bquit CchooseDexchange 答案：A与前面“If there is something you want to do, to create”提到的“想要的事情，想创造的事情”呼应，指人生中想要体验的事情。16A.until Bthough Cunless Dbecause 答案：D解释前面“start doing it”
77、的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。17A.receive Bhappen Cwin Dreward 答案：B根据空格后面的“before beginning might not ever happen”可知，此处指无论你等待着什么事情发生。18A.Waste BTurn CSend DPut 答案：A后面的“just waiting and waiting and waiting”说明等待是一种浪费生命的方式。19A.reasonableBimportantCunknown Dridiculous 答案：C根据空格后面的“It can be due at any moment.”可
78、知， 这项人生工程的截止日期是未知的。20A.waiting Bbargaining Cchoosing Dtalking 答案：A与前面的“for the love of life”和后面的“get started”呼应，指如果热爱生命的话，就停止等待，马上开始行动吧。Cloze 3限时14分钟(2020陕西省百校联盟TOP20联考)Life is a learning _1_. Various experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person._2_ each passing day we learn
79、to _3_ various situations.Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward (不归路) and become _4_. In the early stage of our life, our _5_ are the ones who give us unconditional love and _6_. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to _7_ this fo
80、r granted. It is only after _8_ and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings.Materialistic happiness is shortlived, but happiness achieved by bringing a(n) _9_ on others face gives a sense of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is h
81、appy without _10_. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in _11_. Sorrow is basically due to _12_ of a loved one, failure or despair. But these things are _13_ and pass away.Failure is the path to success. It teaches us to _14_ and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame,
82、 pride and selfrespect. Here it becomes very important to keep our _15_ clear. The only way to show our _16_ to God for giving success on us is by being modest and respectful to the less _17_ ones.Life teaches us not to _18_ over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our _19_. Tomorrow is unkno
83、wn, for it could either be interesting or _20_. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。人生就像一个包裹，这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败。人生也是一个学习的过程。生活中的不同经历教会我们处理各种各样的问题。1A.way BprocessCmethod Dtechnique答案：B根据下一句，生活中的不同经历教会我们不同的学问，会让我们变得更好，可知人生是一个学习的过程。故选B。2A
84、.On BForCIn DWith答案：D随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。with “随着”。故选D。3A.handle BmeetCface Dremove答案：A日复一日，我们学会了处理各种问题。handle “处理”，符合语境。故选A。4A.unwilling BkindCcruel Dsad答案：C没有爱，一个人将走向不归路，变得残忍。根据“go hayward”走向不归路的提示，可知此空填cruel “残忍”。故选C。5A.relatives BteachersCmothers Dparents答案：D在我们最初的人生道路上，我们的父母给予了我们无条件的爱和关照。根据
85、常识，此空填父母最恰当。故选D。6A.food BcareCmoney Dcourage答案：B在我们最初的人生道路上，我们的父母给予了我们无条件的爱和关照。care “关照”，符合语境。故选B。7A.take BmakeCthink Dregard答案：A然而我们常常认为这理所当然。take . for granted是固定搭配，“认为理所当然”。故选A。8A.learning BgrowthCmarriage Deducation答案：C只有等到我们结了婚并且有了孩子之后，一个人才会懂得并注意别人的感受。根据having kids推测此空填marriage符合语境。故选C。9A.expec
86、tation BwishCsmile Dexcitement答案：C幸福是可以通过给别人带来微笑而获得的满足感。根据句意，C项正确。10A.plan BdreamCwealth Dpeace答案：D根据上一句中的“Peace of mind”的提示可知答案。故选D。11A.debt BtroubleCsorrow Ddanger答案：C根据下一句“Sorrow is basically due to”中的sorrow的提示，可知此处为过渡句，引出对sorrow的描写。故选C。12A.foolishness BdeathCdisappointment Ddepression答案：B悲伤基本都来自
87、于爱人的去世、失败还有绝望。13A.temporary BshockingCfearful Dterrible答案：A根据and后pass away可知，这样的事情都是暂时的，总会过去的。temporary “临时的”。故选A。14A.quit BvalueCstruggle Dsurvive答案：D根据前文“失败是成功之母”可知，它教会我们如何生存，它指引给我们一条具体的路。故选D。15A.hearts BheadsChands Dears答案：B保持头脑清醒便显得尤为重要。keep ones head clear “保持头脑清醒”。故选B。16A.gratitude BfaithCresp
88、ect Dhope答案：A唯一能让我们感激上帝给予的成功便是始终谦虚并且尊重没有我们幸运的人们。 gratitude “感激”，符合语境，故选A。17A.famous BcleverCfortunate Drich答案：C根据空格前“唯一让我们感激和尊重的是没有让我们幸运的人”，fortunate “幸运的”，符合语境，故选C。18A.forget BregretCupset Dreflect答案：B人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过去的终究是过去了并且我们已无法控制。故选B。19A.control BknowledgeCbelief Drepair答案：A过去的事我们没有办法控制。b
89、eyond ones control “难以控制”。故选A。20A.meaningful BcolorfulChappy Ddull答案：D没人知道明天会怎样，因为它可以是有趣的也可以是无趣的。either . or . “要么要么”。Cloze 4限时12分钟(2020河南省南阳一中高三第三次月考)“Whats all this treeplanting for？” I was asked when I began writing about _1_ a piece of land I had bought in Somerset. The truth is, I just love tre
90、es. And I am not _2_ “As I get older, all I really _3_ is to plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is _4_ in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.There are _5_ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were planted, or selfsown, years, even ce
91、nturies ago. We take them for granted, _6_ the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the _7_ trees are doing us (cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new _8_. Yet we keep a feeling of _9_ for them. This may account for the _10_ the government faced in 2010 when it soug
92、ht to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust (a treeprotecting charity) _11_.Trees need _12_， which is why I, a cityresident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well proved, _13_ my hopes of planting longlived oaks a
93、nd pines gradually developed into anxiety about their _14_. Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all _15_ against them.But I did not _16_ things to move so fast. The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are _17_. The rabbits have disappea
94、red and the owl has moved. The bees and butterflies are _18_ there but in smaller numbers. How can this happen on land _19_ pesticides (杀虫剂)? Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own _20_. Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors. And treeplanting ha
95、s done wonders for restoring my balance town and country.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了树木给人带来的好处并指出自然界的平衡需要维系。1A.replacingBrestoringCrecyclingDreturning答案：Breplace “替代”；restore “恢复”；recycle “回收利用”；return “归还”。根据文章倒数第三句中的“restore”并结合选项和句意可知，此处指作者恢复(restore)在萨默塞特购买的那片土地。故选B。2A.richBweakCaloneDsocial答案：C根据下文引用了Pr
96、ince Charles的话“我开始变老，我所想的就是种树”，可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己not alone。故选C。3A.apply forBwait forCmake forDlong for答案：Dapply for “申请”；wait for “等待”；make for “有助于”；long for “渴望”。结合语境及选项意思可知，此处表示唯一渴望的就是种树。故选D。4A.filmedBtrackedCreflectedDdiscovered答案：Afilm “拍摄”；track “追踪”；reflect “反射”；discover “发现”。根据 documentary
97、(纪录片)可知，此处指BBC纪录片的拍摄。故选A。5A.holyByoungCmatureDmysterious答案：Choly “神圣的”；young “年轻的”；mature “成熟的”；mysterious “神秘的”。根据下文提到这些树生长在几年以前甚至几个世纪前，因而推测出这些树是成熟的(mature)。故选C。6A.raiseBwatchCignoreDabuse答案：C分析句子结构，此处动词并列使用，意思相近，再结合句意可知，我们忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，故此处选择ignore。7A.honorBgoodCcreditDjustice答案：Bhonor “荣誉”；good “好
98、处”；credit “信用”；justice “正义”。根据“clean the air” (净化空气)的举例可知，这里是表述树木的好处。故选B。8A.useBspiritClifeDhope答案：A结合语境可知，人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途(use)而砍树。故选A。9A.trustBsadnessCbetrayalDaffection答案：Dtrust “信任”；sadness “悲伤”；betrayal “背叛”；affection “喜爱”。根据yet表示转折，上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐它们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。10A.approvalBopp
99、ositionCoptionDdilemma答案：Bapproval “支持”；opposition “反对”；option “选择”；dilemma “困境”。上文提到对树木的喜爱，这里应该是反对政府卖树。故选B。11A.winsBrejectsCrequiresDwithdraws答案：A此处表示Woodland Trust (树木保护组织)赢得了广泛的支持。win表示“赢得”，故选A。12A.spaceBtimeCcompanyDnutrition答案：A作者在1999年买下萨默塞特林地是因为树木生长需要空间(space)。故选A。13A.sinceBforCyetDso答案：D句意：气
100、候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿的橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后表示因果关系。故选D。14A.benefitsBchancesClocationDappearance答案：Bbenefit “益处”；chance “机会”；location “位置”；appearance “外表”。由于气候的变化以及下一句提到的各种灾害，作者想种一些寿命长的橡树、松树的愿望逐渐变成了对它们是否有生长机会的忧虑。故选B。15A.piling upBspeeding upCkeeping upDmixing up答案：Apile up “堆积”；speed up “加速”；keep up “保持”
101、；mix up “混合”。狂风、干旱、洪水共同聚集来阻碍树木生长。故选A。16A.wishBintendCallowDexpect答案：Dexpect “期待；预料”。根据下文内容可知，林地发展之快是作者意料之外的事。故选D。17A.in placeBin orderCin declineDin question答案：Cin place “适当的”；in order “整齐”；in decline “下降”；in question “考虑中的”。上文提到树木在疯长，由but转折可知生物的数量应该在减少(in decline)。故选C。18A.evenBstillCeverDonce答案：B根据
102、but转折可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶只有很少的数量，但仍然有。故选B。19A.short ofBsick ofCfree ofDfull of答案：Cshort of “缺乏”；sick of “厌恶”；free of “摆脱”；full of “充满”。句意：如果这片土地上的生物摆脱了杀虫剂，又怎么会发生这样的事情呢？故选C。20A.gloryBfunctionCimpactDbalance答案：Dglory “荣誉”；function “功能”；impact “影响”；balance “平衡”。根据最后一句提到restoring my balance可知，我们要给自然机会去维持自身的平衡。故选D。- 23 -
