1、广东清远市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
2、该选项涂黑。ANearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say
3、is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people.
4、 Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it. If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being
5、shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reas
6、on to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.1This article is most probably written for .Apeople in general BparentsCentertainersDteenagers2The main purpose of the article is to .Aexplain how shyness developed Bsuggest ways of dealing with shynessCpersuade readers that
7、 shyness is naturalDprove that shyness can be overcome3Which of these can you conclude from reading the article?AShy people never have any fun. BEntertainers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always successful.DThe attempt to overcome shyness is always worthwhile
8、.BYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behin
9、d or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It s
10、hould be at a 90 angle （角度） to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but
11、it shouldnt flap （摆动）. It shouldnt look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go i
12、n a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.4What should you consider first while sailing?ASailors strength.BWave levels.CWind directions.DSize of sails.5What does the word “It”
13、 underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe boat. BThe wind. CThe sail. DThe angle.6What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?AMove in a straight line.BAllow the sail to flap.CLower the sail.DTack the boat.7Where can you probably find the text?AIn a sports magazine.BIn a science journal.CIn
14、a physics textbook.DIn an official report.CCold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter （住所） as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all an
15、imals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go
16、inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelters. They can dig into snow ba
17、nks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water m
18、ay drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.8What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?AThey are often forgotten by their owners.BThey are used to living outdoors.CThey build their own shelters.DThey like to stay in warm places.9Why are pet owners asked to stay wi
19、th their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.BTo keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.DTo keep them company.10If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may .Arun short of clean waterBdig deep holes for funCdirty the s
20、now nearbyDget lost in the wild11What is the purpose of this text?ATo solve a problem. BTo give practical advice.CTo tell an interesting story. DTo present a research result.DA farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a sign advertising them on the edge of his yard. One day, a little boy came to
21、buy one of the puppies. With a whistle（口哨）, the farmer called, “Here, Dolly!” Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy stood against the fence. His eyes danced with delight. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else ins
22、ide the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared, something wrong with its legs, doing its best to catch up. “I want that one,” the little boy said. The farmer knelt down at the boys side and said, “Son, you dont want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other d
23、ogs would.” With that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so, he showed a steel brace（固定器）running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir,
24、I dont run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”12How did the farmer advertise his puppies?AHe advertised them in the newspaper. BHe put up a sign in his yard.CHe showed them to his neighbors. DHe sent pictures to a magazine.13The underlined words “four little balls of fur” ref
25、er to “ .”Afour toy balls Bfour balls made of furCfour lovely dogs Dfour puppies with no fur14The boy chose the last dog because .Athey had something in commonBhe didnt have enough moneyCit was the most lovely oneDthe farmer wouldnt sell other dogs15. According to the story, we know that the boy .Ad
26、idnt like dogs at all Bneeded a dog to help himCcould run as fast as others Dhad an artificial leg* 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The seven Cs of a good letterWhat is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Dont try to be fancy. Dont try to impres
27、s your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 16 Talk as if the reader were right there with you. Above all, dont use an introduction. Correct. 17 Dont guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book
28、too. Use them as much as you need to. Complete. Dont scatter（使分散） your points. 18 This is good organization too. Courteous （有礼貌的）. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to trea
29、t you. Concise （简洁的）. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. 19 Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone（语调）. Let your personality come through naturally. Considerate. 20 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to
30、 know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you. The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. Youll be surprised. Youll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjo
31、y writing from now on.AJust “talk” to the person.BThink of the readers point of view as you write.CMake them easy to understand.DInclude long sentences in your letter.EMake sure what you say is correct.FWriting should not be taken too seriously. GFinish one point completely before going on to the ne
32、xt.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother seemed to be able to make dolls out of anything. She made some dolls for me and my two elder sisters. I 21 playing with them, but still, secretly, I hoped for a store-bought 22 li
33、ke the one our rich cousin had. Her doll 23 open and close its blue glass eyes and even say “Mamma”. I 24 stopped admiring it and hoping to have one.However, my dream 25 came true when I was six. One day my father came back from his business trip with three 26 dolls! They were much smaller than our
34、cousins doll and their eyes were just painted ones, but I did not 27 such differences. They were 28 “store-bought” dolls. We each chose one and I named 29 Misako.Soon my sisters and I became devoted 30 . Our “children” kept us 31 all day. We gave them a bath, 32 them, brushed their hair, took them o
35、ut for a walk and put them to bed. Several months later, they got more like real children their 33 and bodies became dirtier, their dresses got stained; their hair less smooth.But, by then, 34 interests seemed to have moved into 35 toys. Their dolls were abandoned and in bad condition. One had 36 on
36、e of her arms, and 37 was one-legged. “You can 38 them if you want,” my sisters said to me. Thus, I had 39 dolls. They were more or less handicapped（残疾）and they often looked at me as if they needed me to 40 them. I enjoyed this feeling of being needed being the only one in the world who could protec
37、t them with a lot of love. Indeed, they made the rest of my childhood days very happy.21Awanted Bexpected Choped Denjoyed22Adoll Btoy Cgirl Dbaby23Amight Bshould Ccould Ddared24Aoften Bnever Csometimes Dseldom25AimmediatelyBfirstlyChardly Dfinally 26AbeautifulBlovely Cstore-boughtDnew 27Acare about
38、Bdream aboutCthink aboutDworry about 28Atotal Breal Clike Dtrue 29AmyBone CthemDmine30Asisters Bfathers Cfriends Dmothers31Afree BbusyChard Dtired32AworeBput on Cdressed Dwashed33Afaces BlegsCarmsDhands 34Amy BtheirCmy sistersDmy dolls35AtinyBdifferent CcuriousDhumorous36Alost Bwounded Ccut Ddamaged
39、 37Athe other BanotherCitDother 38Alook out for Btake care of Cpay attention to Dhave a look at39Atwo Bfew Cmany Dthree40Ateach Bfeed CsatisfyDhelp第二节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。41What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ? Astand up for Bstand for Cstand out Dsta
40、nd by42He is such a person that he will never any difficulties. Adetermined, give in toBdetermining, give in to Cdetermined, give upDdetermining, give up 43The dictionary Mike is gone. Abelongs toBis belonged toCis belonging toDbelonging to 44Many passengers got seriously in the accident. AinjuringB
41、injured Cto injure Dbeing injured45They went out to sea the missing treasure. Asearch forBsearch Cin search of Dto search46 we grow older, we grow wiser. AWhenBWhile CUnless DAs 47In 1936, computers were made as a “universal machine” to solve difficult mathematical problems. Ato workBwork Cworking D
42、to be working 48He is that we all like to get along with him. Asuch a nice man Ba such nice manCso a nice man Da so nice man 49He was late for school again, made the teacher very angry. AitBthatCfor whichDwhich 50He often dreams about going back to the village he grew up . AthatBwhereCin whereDwhen5
43、1There was a time I lost interest in English learning. Later, it was my English teacher, Miss Huang， helped me build up my confidence. Awhen, whoBwhich, whoCthat, thatDwhen, whom52 we had expected, the result of the experiment was very good.AWhichBThatCAsDWhat53He is a famous singer we are proud . A
44、of whichBof whoCof thatDof whom54Charlie Chaplin, _ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five. AwhoBwhomCwhoseD. his 55We are talking about a subject the importance _ hasnt yet been realized. Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dof which 56If I enough time, I will go to Hawaii for my holiday. Awill be giv
45、enBwill give C. am given D. given57Mr. Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane off on Sunday? Ais leaving, is taking Bis leaving, takes Cleaves, will take Dleaves, takes 58I like the English songs and they many times on the radio.Ahave been taught Bhave taught Chad been tau
46、ght Dhad taught 59Hi, Mike, can I use your computer for a while? Sorry, it now. Ahas been repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired60Heaskedme . Aif hadIseenthefilm Bif haveIseenthefilmCifIhaveseenthefilm Dif Ihadseenthefilm第卷第二部分 英语知识运用第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（
47、不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Good Luck Always Comes With Hard WorkIt is hard work rather than luck that brings people success. Those 61 are considered to have made great success must have been working hard 62 (achieve) their goal and their success can also benefit others.Some people argue that one cant succe
48、ed 63 he works very hard. There are many examples to show that success 64 (come) from hard work. One example is 65 Madam Curie had been working all day and all night 66 she made the great discovery of radium.Other people think that luck and opportunity are 67 ( important ) than hard work. They argue
49、 that even if one works hard, he cant succeed 68 luck and opportunity. For example, the film star, Zhang Ziyi, could never be famous if she was not given a chance to play a role in the film.I think that 69 hard work and good luck are important. If one wants to be 70 (success ), he has to work hard o
50、n one hand and he has to seize the opportunity and luck on the other. These two factors are essential for ones success.第四节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所给的中文补全下列各句，每条横线上只能填写一个单词。71他经常遭受各种病痛的煎熬。He often different illnesses.72这本书非常有趣，很值得再读一次。The book is so interesting that it is for a second time.73他们听到这个
51、笑话时都忍不住大笑起来。They laughing when they heard the funny joke. 74我们应保护环境，以免它受到破坏。We should our environment being destroyed. 75他总是很乐意帮助别人，从来没有想到过得到回报。He is always ready to help others and never expects anything . 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句
52、中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum made the better biscuits in the world, so I deci
53、de to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisin
54、gly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”The picture of my coach enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter was my favorite one taken at the party.第二节 书面表达（25分） 上周一，你们班就“校园内是否应该禁止学生使用手机”的问题进行了讨论，请根据以下讨论内容用英语写一篇短文。赞同反对你的观点？1. 沉迷于手机游戏和聊天；影响
55、学习；2. 耗时费钱。1. 便于和家人联系，遇到困难时有安全感；2. 可以获取各种各样信息，对学习帮助很大。参考词汇：沉迷于be addicted to 注意：1词数：100左右，开头第一句话已给出。2 可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 清远市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语参考答案及评分标准 第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1-3：ABD 4-7：CCDA 8-11：DAAB12-15：BC
56、AD 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16-20：CEGAB第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21-25：DACBD26-30：CABDD31-35：BCACB36-40：AABDD第二节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。41-45：
57、BADBC46-50：DAADB51-55：ACDCD56-60：CBACD第卷第二部分 英语知识运用第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61. who 62. to achieve 63. unless 64. comes 65. that 66. before 67. more important 68. without 69. both 70. successful 【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分。】第四节：完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）请根据所给的中文及括号内的提示词，补
58、全下列各句，每条横线上只能填写一个单词。71. suffers from 72. worth reading 73. burst out 74. protect.from 75. in return 【评分要求:每个空格1分，大小写错误扣0.5分。】第三部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词
59、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。decidedgoodwhenstepsbestsomethingMy soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some
60、 basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.thetoAt a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might
61、 have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”enjoyingMy favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分，不按要求作答的不给分。】第二节 书面表达 (25分) One possible version:Last week, our class had a discussion about whether middle scho
62、ols should ban their students from using mobile phones on campus. Some students think mobile phones should be banned because its easy for them to get addicted to games and chatting, which may have a bad effect on their study. Its a waste of time and money. However, other students think mobile phones
63、 should not be banned. Its convenient for them to get in touch with their families with mobile phones and they feel safer especially in time of trouble. Besides, they can get various information which is good for their studies. Mobile phones are very useful. But I dont think we can use them freely i
64、n school.(105words)【写作评分标准】项目分值评分标准写作22-25覆盖所有要点，内容充实；主题明确，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，用词得当,行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。18-21覆盖所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点，主题比较明确，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。15-17基本覆盖所有要点，主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。11-14要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；主题基本明确，有些内容不
65、准确或者不相关。语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。6-10内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-5只包含与要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。01）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）。2）文不对题。3）只写一些零散的单词，没有一个完整的句子。写作主要考查考生语言结构的应用能力：能够用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。本题目要求考生根据提示写一篇介绍“乒乓球”这一项体育运动的英文短文。要求行文连贯，词数约100词左右。在评分时， 应注意以下几个方面：1 按照评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准给分；2 在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；考生是否使用了合适的句型结构；3 在内容方面，重点评判考生是否表达全部规定的内容，可适当增加细节。4. 文不对题的，给0分。词数多于120词或少于80词的，扣2分。3
