1、2021届通用版高考一轮英语复习专题学案： 专题 七选五2（1）河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高二上期期末 Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, youre not alone. 36. But when you get stuck on what you dont like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best? Here are some way
2、s: Accept your bodyNobody is perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Dont body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 37. It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself. Like your bod
3、yFind things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes smile? Tell yourself what you like and why. 38. Accept those things and let yourself feel good. Take care of your bodyEat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for y
4、ou, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.39. Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and ha
5、ve fun.Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But dont try to diet on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. 40. A. Be active every dayB. Meet your bodys needs.C. Many people feel unsatisfied with some part of their looks.D. It is true
6、whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.E. Your doctor may suggest ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.F. If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your appearance.G. Rather than waste time wishing you were prettier, pay attention to what you can change.【文章大意】
7、这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让自己看起来感觉更好的方法。36. C根据上文If so, youre not alone. 如果是这样，你并不孤单。可知，选项C“许多人对自己的外貌感到不满意。”最合语境。故选C。37. D本段的小标题是“接受你的身体”，根据上文的it hurts your self-esteem.和下文的It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. 就像别人说的那样伤人。可知，从选项D“这是真的，不管你是大声说出来还是自言自语。”与上下文最衔接。故选D。38. F本段的小标题为“喜欢你自己”。根据下文“接受这些事情，让自己
8、感觉良好。”可知，选项F“如果你陷入困境，想想你的好朋友喜欢你的外表。”是一种让自己感觉良好的方法，与下文衔接最好。故选F。39. A根据下文Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. 你的身体需要运动才能变得强壮和健康。你可以通过做运动来活跃起来。尤其是be active，可知，选项A“每天保持活跃”与下文衔接紧密。故选A。40.E 本段中心句“保持健康的体重”，根据上文But dont try to diet on your own. Always
9、talk to your parents or doctor first. 不要尝试自己节食。一定要先和你的父母或医生谈谈。尤其是doctor一词，可知，选项E“你的医生可能会建议你保持合适的体重。”与上文最符。故选E。（2）江西省吉安市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末 Improving your lifestyle can seem like an unachievable goal. Changing everything about your life all at once is probably not realistic, but there are lots of smal
10、l changes you can make to enjoy your life more. 36. . Before you know it, youll have the lifestyle youve always wanted!Eat healthy. You may be flooded by all of the appealing diets, but eating healthy is really not all that complicated Try a variety of fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Avoid sal
11、ty foods, added sugar, and fatty foods as much as possible. 37. . Fruits and vegetables are thought to increase feelings of positivity, while fats and sugars are linked to feelings of depression.Exercise. 38. . Try to include at least 150 minutes of walking or 75 minutes of running or dancing into y
12、our weekly schedule. In addition to improving your physical health, regular exercise can also decrease symptoms of depression. Staying active is much easier if you find an activity that you enjoy. Try several new sports or exercise classes until you find something you really want to do. Having an ex
13、ercise friend can also help keep you on track.39. . If you are overweight, there are a few really easy things you can do to lose a few pounds, which can add up to major health benefits. Try keeping healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables in your house for those times when you get the urge to eat b
14、etween meals. You should also try to be aware of your motivations for eating. 40. like going for a walk.A. Take simple steps to lose weightB. Stick to a healthy diet for losing weightC. Start small by making one or two changes at a timeD. Your diet can also have an effect on your mental healthE. Reg
15、ular exercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyleF. If you eat because youre sad, try finding other ways of handling the feelingG. Although eating out with your friends costs you much, it is completely for exercise【文章大意】本文属于说明文。主题：人与自我。只要稍稍做出改变，文章推荐的三种做法就可以使人们更好地享受生活。36. C 考查关联逻辑。空格处和前一
16、句是递进关系。前一句“要享受生活，你可以做出很多小的改变”，而空格表述的是“从小处开始，同时进行一两次小的改变”则是对前一句进一步的补充说明。故C选项符合语境。37. D 考查关联逻辑。空格处和后一句是总分关系，后一句“水果和蔬菜被认为会增加积极情绪，而脂肪和糖则与抑郁感有关”是对空格表达的“饮食对你的心理健康有影响”观点具体说明。故D项符合语境。38. E 考查关联逻辑。本段主题词是“exercise”，故其后空格中的句子也应该和exercise有关。故E项“有规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分”符合语境。39.A 考查段落大意。本句属于主题句。此段there are a few rea
17、lly easy things you can do to lose a few pounds, 你可以做一些非常简单的事情来减肥，所以本段 主要讲述的是减肥的几种简单的做法。故A项“采取简单的步骤来减肥”符合语境。40. F 考查关联逻辑。空格处和前文应为顺承关系。空格前文讲述的是通过“你要意识到你吃饭的动机”而F项“如果你因为悲伤而去吃饭，不妨尝试别的方法来处理情感问题”起到了举例说明的作用，符合语境。（3）河南省信阳市普通高中2019-2020学年高二上学期期末Resume(简历)tips:4 ways to stand out on paperAccording to a recent
18、 study，recruiters(招聘人员)only spend six seconds looking at your resume. So how do you make it into the callback pile in those mere seconds?36. Here is a bunch of ways to do just that.1. Use key words.When recruiters look through resumes, theyre looking for key words that match the job description, inc
19、luding basic key words will get their attention, but you can take it a step further.37. Then include those key words in your resume as well.2.38. My friend is a chef. Her resume looks a lot like any chefs resume with one surprising difference.Under personal accomplishments she wrote, “Won the 2007 S
20、t. Bernard Parish Pie Eating Contest.” It isnt something youd expect. Shes been asked about the contest on several interviews, which is the perfect time to tell the recruiter that she also baked all of the pies for the contest.3. Turn your resume into an infographic.39. Just ask college journalist C
21、hris Spurlock. Last year he turned his resume into an infographic. Not long after, Spurlocks resume was posted on both blogs and twitter. If youre in a creative field, make your resume look different from the standard one-page list.4. Make a video resumeSales manager Stan Paprzycki shot a video of h
22、imself, posted it on You Tube, and then sent the link to potential employers. The result was almost 100 percent positive response.40. A video resume is better suited for jobs like sales and marketing.A. Take part in a contest.B. Add unusual accomplishments.C. Better yet, his video resume got him a j
23、ob.D. Your resume doesnt have to be a one-page list of achievements.E. Adding some personalities to your resume cant hurt, but avoid jokes.F. By thinking outside the box and making a resume that will hold the recruiters attention.G. Check out the companys website and look for any company goals that
24、fit your experience.【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍四种让你的简历吸引招聘人员的方法。36. F空前一句提出问题“how do you make it into.?”选项F意为：跳出思维定势，制作一份吸引招聘人员注意力的简历，是回答上一句的问题。结合下文可知，下一句中的 to do just that即是指选项F 中 hold the recruiters attention。故选F项。37. G空前一句说you can take it a step further（你可以更进一步）；选项G意为：查看该公司的网站，寻找任何符合你经验的公司目标。作者建议针对公司的要求，在你的简
25、历中以关键词的形式呈现你的经历，会更容易吸引招聘人员，这是对“更进一步”的补充说明。故选G项。38. B分析文章结构可知，该空是此段的小标题。根据下文“Under personal accomplishments she wrote”可知，此段主题是在你的简历中要体现你所取得的成绩。选项B意为：加上不寻常的成就，符合该段主题。故选 B 项。39. D此段的小标题为“把你的简历制成信息图表”；选项D意为：你的简历不必是一页成绩清单。下文提到make your resume look different from the standard one-page list可知，作者建议让你的简历看起来不
26、同于标准的一页简历，与选项D 意思相符。故选 D项。40. C此段的小标题是“制作视频简历”，下文是举出Stan Paprzycki的例子，说明视频简历的好处；选项D意为：更好的是，他的视频简历给他找了一份工作，也是说明视频简历给他带来的好处。故选C 项。 （4）山东省青岛市胶州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and af
27、fects parts of our brain that make us feel good.16. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of
28、 adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? “ 17. “ says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy
29、stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. 18. So what is the solution? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. 19. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste
30、 in foods that are advertised as low in fat.But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. 20. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.A. We take i
31、n more energy and fat.B. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.C. Our ancestors were used to poor food, clothing and shelter.D. So the very thing that once saved us, may now be killing us.E. Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the major one.F. The trouble is, in today
32、s world, its extremely difficult to avoid.G. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾，并引发疾病。为此，人们应该减少摄入糖分，一些学校开始用水果代替甜点，或者步行道让学生们加强锻炼。16.B 根据下文In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut downo
33、n.可知，这里强调以这种方式，糖会使我们门上瘾，医生也建议我们要减少食用。因此横线处应该是说明糖为什么会使人上瘾。故B项（Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more）然后这种感觉消失，我们需要更多糖分。引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为B。17. E 根据上文“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why?”（ 世界上有三分之一的成年人患有高血压，高达3亿4700万的人患有糖尿病。
34、为什么？）可知，下文应是介绍原因的。故E项（Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the major one）我们认为，糖是原因之一，即使不是主要原因。承接上文，符合题意。故选E。18. D 根据上文“Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food
35、.”可知，早期人类通常很少有食物，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。这是在说明糖分的好处，紧接着Bu today转折，意味着横线处是强调糖分摄入过分的害处。故D（So the very thing that once saved us, may now be killing us.）曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我们于死地，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。19.F 根据上文“Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar.”和下文 “From breakfast cereals to after-dinn
36、er desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it”可知，我们需要减少糖的食用，但是事实上从早餐到晚餐我们的食物中含有大量的糖。也就是说橫线处是对我们不得不吃糖这一事实的说明。故F项（The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid），问题是，在当今世界，这是极难避免的，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。20.G 根据上文“But there are those who are fighting back against sugar”可知，有些人已经开始与糖分做
37、斗争，故下文应列举具体斗争的方法。故G项（Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.）许多学校正在选用更健康的食物例如水果代替含糖甜点，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。(5)德州市2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题Investing in yourselfFiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn h
38、ow to do._16_Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education._17_. There are some other
39、 things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.So what are some specific things you can do?_18_. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. Im talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill,
40、not fiction books.You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill._19_. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savin
41、gs account is seen as the most secure investment, that isnt 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation (通货膨胀) is taken into consideration._20_. But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.
42、A The benefits will stay with you.B This is just one way.C If you arent a reader, you should start with that.D The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.E The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.F Of course, you need to do some research before investing.G When you inv
43、est in yourself, you may not see gains right away.【文章大意】本文说明文文章主要讲述了如何投资以及自我投资。16.E根据后一句Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments.（能够提高你的知识技能和健康的投资就是好投资）以及下一段You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education.（你也许认为自我投资就是投资教育）可知，这一段主要是讲投资的
44、最好方式就是投资自我，故选E。17.B根据后一句There are some other things you can do.（还有别的事你能做）可知，前面所提教育投资仅仅是其中一种方式，故选B。18.C根据后文Reading books can really expand your mind.（读书能扩宽你的思维）可知，前一句应当是建议读书，故选C。19.F根据后文Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.（只有这样你才能避免被一些销售演示所愚弄）可知，项目众多，所以在投资前，你应先做些调查，
45、故选F。20.G根据后文But over time, they will show up（但随着时间流逝，他们将会出现）可知，自我投资效益不会立即显现出来，故选G。（6）河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末 Natural disasters come without warning, and this underlines the need for disaster management. Natural disasters may cause death or damage crops and properties without warning. Emergency man
46、agement can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security (安全).There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster. Heres a list of some of them:1. Ask your local Red Cross chapter or emergency management office for reminders of disasters an
47、d emergency management steps.36. You may also request a list of emergency steps that should be done in each type of disaster.2. Each community has its own set of emergency signals.37. Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency.3.38. Include discussions on what is likely to ha
48、ppen and what should be done in such cases. Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one, in order to be able to work as a team.4. Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster. It should be one within the vicinity (附近) of your workplace or home, and one outs
49、ide your immediate vicinity.39. Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call.5. Prepare a disaster supply toolbox. Stock it with first aid supplies.40. Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries. Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to update
50、s.A. Find out what they sound like and what they mean.B. Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters.C. Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you.D. Everyone should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens.E. Prepare some water and food that should be enough
51、for three days.F. Find out any disaster management plan that your community has.G. This is also the best time to ask what kind of disasters may likely take place.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你计划应对自然灾害时，要采取的步骤。36. G设空在段中，应起到承前启后的作用。根据前文内容Ask your local Red Cross chapter or emergency management office for re
52、minders of disasters and emergency management steps.(向当地红十字会或应急管理办公室询问灾害提醒和应急管理措施)可知，段中提及向红十字会询问灾害提醒和应急管理措施，且后文已经提及emergency steps(应急管理措施)，因此设空句需要涉及“灾害提醒”。 G选项This is also the best time to ask what kind of disasters may likely take place.(这也是询问可能发生何种灾难的最佳时机)符合语境需求。故选G项。37. A根据前文内容Each community has
53、its own set of emergency signals.(每个社区都有自己的一套紧急信号)可知，本段主要讲述要对社区的紧急信号有所了解。A选项Find out what they sound like and what they mean.(找出它们听起来像什么，它们是什么意思)为了解紧急信号的方式，符合本段主旨。故选A项。38.B 根据后一句Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases.( 包括讨论在这种情况下可能会发生什么以及应该做什么)可知，设空句应提及
54、关键词discuss(讨论)。B选项Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters.(讨论不同类型的自然灾害的危险)符合语境，且对应关键词discuss。故选B项。39. D根据前一句It should be one within the vicinity of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity.(它应该是一个在你的工作场所或家附近，一个在你紧邻场所的外面)可知，设空句应是进一步解释为何选择这样的地点作为集合场。D选项Everyo
55、ne should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens.(当自然灾害发生时，每个人都应该设法到达它)为合理解释，符合句意。故选D项。40.E 根据主题句Prepare a disaster supply toolbox.(准备一个应急工具箱)可知，在准备灾难应急箱时，水和食物应是必需品。E选项Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days.(准备一些足够三天的水和食物)符合语境，贴合主旨。故选E项。（7）河北省邢台市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末
56、How to Do basic first AidBasic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. 31. .Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment a
57、nd emotional support. 32. . Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for their names, if they know what has happened, and then about their interests.33. . Youd better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the
58、side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴) and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways.Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 34. . And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of
59、 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cove
60、r until medical help arrives. However, if the person has a heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 35. A. Instead, try to cool himB. Remember to stay calmC Perform first aid immediatelyD. Here are some tips for first aidE. It is important to take the correct chest compressionsF. In the c
61、enter of the chest, put your two hands together firstG. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“如何进行基本的急救”。31.D 根据空格前的内容“基本急救是指对因窒息、心脏病、药物或其他医疗紧急情况而受伤或生病的人提供的临时帮助。”再根据下文所讲述的是都是急救的方法。承接上句和下文，由此推知，D项Here are some tips for first aid（这里有一些急救的小窍门）切题。故
62、选D。32. B根据上文提示“照顾刚遭受严重伤害的人，包括身体治疗和精神支持。”再根据空格下句“让那个人知道帮助就在路上，一切都会好起来的。”承接上下文，B项Remember to stay calm（记住要保持冷静）切题。故选B。33. G根据下文提示“你最好听听空气进出的声音，并用脸的一侧去感受空气。”承接下文，G项If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath（如果一个人处于类似睡眠的状态，他可能需要检查呼吸）切题。故选G。34. F根据空格下句“然后以每分钟100次的速度按压胸部约2
63、英寸。”承接下文，F项In the center of the chest, put your two hands together first（在胸部中间，先把双手放在一起）切题。下文中的then将上下句联系在一起。故选F。35.A 根据上文提示“但是，如果这个人中暑了，不要盖住他或让他保持温暖。”承接上文，A项 Instead, try to cool him（相反，试着让他冷静下来）切题。该项中的Instead表示转折关系，故选A。（8）河南省濮阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末I agree with the view that stars in the entertainmen
64、t business are usually overpaid.36. They reach the very top of their profession. So the size of salary that stars expect is closely linked to the competition they have to overcome in order to reach success.They are, in effect, rare talents.37. Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replace
65、d by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.38. Unfortunately, professionals from other fields are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement. Teachers, nurses, laboratory researchers etc. are never listed among the bes
66、t-paid professionals.39. They are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who can earn their fortunes so quickly.In conclusion, I think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries.40. The gaps between their earnings and their contributions to the socie
67、ty cannot be reasonable. Such professionals should be much better appreciated and better paid.A. Things should be changed now.B. But overall 1 agree that they are overpaid.C. There are many people living on very limited incomes.D. Yet they make a much greater contribution to human society.E. So this
68、 short working life may be reasonable for the very high pay.F. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top position long.G. However, it is also true that only a few people can get these huge salaries.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。短文中作者就明星通常工资过高这一问题提出了作者的观点。36. G根据上下文I agree with the view that stars in
69、the entertainment business are usually overpaid._1_They reach the very top of their profession.可知，对于娱乐圈明星的收入过高了的观点我表示认同。他们达到了职业的顶峰。所以选项与上一句为转折关系且承接下文。故G选项“然而，事实上只有那些真正能够达到他们职业顶峰的明星才能得到那样高的薪水”切题。故选G项。37. F根据下文Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energeti
70、c generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.可知，像许多体育明星和流行音乐明星，不久就会让位给更年轻更富有活力的新一代，同时例如电影明星们的美貌也往往会随着时间而逝去。所以选项要总说在说大部分的明星并不能在他们事业的顶端呆上很久。然后在承接下文进行举例说明。故F选项“此外，大部分的明星并不能在他们事业的顶端呆上很久”。故选F项。38. E根据上文Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, mo
71、re energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.可知，像许多体育明星和流行音乐明星，不久就会让位给更年轻更富有活力的新一代，同时例如电影明星们的美貌也往往会随着时间而逝去。所以选项总结上文，阐述作者的观点。故E选项“所以相比其他职业，明星们的职业生涯较短，这样看来他们在短期内拿到高额薪水看起来也就比较合理了”切题。故选E项。39. D根据上文Teachers, nurses, laboratory researchers etc. are never listed among the b
72、est-paid professionals.可知，教师、护士、实验室研究人员等从来都不是收入最高的专业人士。所以选项与上文为转折关系来说明这些专业人士的贡献是巨大的。故D选项“然而，他们对人类社会做出了更大的贡献”切题。故选D项。40. A根据上文In conclusion, I think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries.可知，综上所述，我认为娱乐明星高收入可能有一些原因。所以选项与上文为转折关系来总结自己的观点。故B选项“但总的来说，我认为他们的报酬过高”切题。故选B项。（9）江西省
73、抚州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末The world is a big place, and there are many, many different places you can visit. 36. First of all, traveling allows us to escape our daily routines and expand perspectives, because seeing new places and gaining new experiences can broaden our perspectives.Traveling is also the
74、 most valuable form of learning. 37. It helps us absorb information about other cultures. That is to say, traveling extends our knowledge of the world and lets us know the cultural diversity（多样性）.By doing so, we realize that there is not one way to live, nor is one way correct. 38. Whats more, trave
75、ling can have a direct effect on peoples sense of happiness, and decrease their stress and anxiety. These improvements dont just disappear the moment travelers return to their daily lives. 39. As a result of travel, people change the way they communicate with others and learn to be more patient with
76、 others. Above all, people who frequently travel tend to be healthier and live a longer life.40. We can escape our daily stress, expand our worldview, learn about others and ourselves, and improve our health. Many of the benefits people acquire from traveling improve the quality of their overall wel
77、l-being. It is vital for people to visit different places, meet new people and discover a new way of living. Travelling helps us fully appreciate the beauty of the world and the diversity in it.A. The improvements look likely to last.B. Traveling has many positive effects on people.C. In conclusion，
78、traveling benefits people in many ways.D. The process of traveling enriches peoples knowledge.E. We learn to accept other people and their different lifestyles.F. Many people say that they appreciate their present lives more after traveling.G. Its another type of new discovery and learning, and grea
79、t for our soul and body.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游给人们带来的好处。36.B 通过下文可知，文章是在分点叙述旅游给人们带来的好处，因此该处应该是表明旅游能给人们带来好处类似意思的总结性句子. B. Traveling has many positive effects on people.( 旅游对人们有许多积极的影响。)符合语境。故选B项。37.G 根据前文Traveling is also the most valuable form of learning.（旅行也是最有价值的学习方式。）。G. Its another type of new d
80、iscovery and learning, and great for our soul and body.( 这是另一种新的发现和学习，对我们的灵魂和身体都有好处。)与前文learning对应。故选G项。38. E 结合前文By doing so, we realize that there is not one way to live, nor is one way correct. 通过旅行，我们意识到不是只有一种生活方式，也没有一种生活方式是完全正确的。E. We learn to accept other people and their different lifestyles.
81、( 我们会学习接受他人和他们不同的生活方式。)解释前文旅行让我们明白文化的多样性，通过旅行能学会接受他人和他人的生活方式。故选E项。39. A 根据前文These improvements dont just disappear the moment travelers return to their daily lives.（这些改进不会在旅行者回到日常生活中的那一刻消失）此处应该是这些变化还会继续存在。A. The improvements look likely to last.( 这些改进看起来可能会持续下去。)符合语境。故选A项。40. C 通过全文理解，文章是总分总的结构，所以此处
82、是一个总结性的句子。C. In conclusion，traveling benefits people in many ways.( 总之，旅游在很多方面都对人们有益。)总结全文。故选C项。（10）河南省周口市2019-2020高二上期期末This app could checkmate dating gameGeorge Church, a leading professor of genetics at Harvard University, is planning to create a dating app that can match users based on their ge
83、netic agreement.36. Two people considering going on a date take out their smartphones first and check each others genetic table to see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannot be determined from outward appearance. Genetic deficiencies that might lead to diseases in offspring will be scre
84、ened out first. Heart disease? No. Immune deficiency? No.Hemophilia? No.37. Eye color, height preference, curly or straight hair. In the end, only those with the genes that promise the users a perfect child will date.It sounds terrible. If the app becomes a reality, it could split people into differ
85、ent camps based on the genes they carry.Some might argue that even now people are not wholly equal to each other-there are the rich and the poor to begin with. 38. Genes, on the other hand, are fixed, with no hope of changing at least in the near future.Church didnt have this divisive goal in mind.
86、In an interview, he said he hopes to let people know the genetic deficiencies(基因缺陷) in their mating partners so as to minimize the chances of giving birth to children with diseases.39. The problem is not so much with genetic technology, which can help people find possible diseases before birth, and
87、possibly even cure them through gene editing. But it would be a mistake to let everybody know of each other s genetic information and make choices on that basis.40. Gene sequencing(基因排序)is becoming increasingly popular with many people choosing to know their genes better. It is reaching a stage when
88、 it becomes urgent for the law to protect such information and avoid possible leaks.A. He will make it.B. This is how it works.C. That in turn calls for legislation(法律;法规).D. The app will be popular with different people.E. Then comes the turn of harmless appearance characteristics.F. But he will no
89、t be able to stop the above- mentioned possibility.G. However, one can always struggle to improve ones quality of life.【答案】36. B37. E38. G39. F40. C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈佛大学遗传学首席教授乔治丘奇正计划开发一款能够检测出对方是否有不良基因的约会应用程序。36. 根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机，检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来，因此本段主要介绍的是这款
90、应用程序是如何工作的，故B项（它的工作原理是这样的）符合语境。37. 空后提到的眼睛颜色，身高，卷发或直发都属于外表方面的，因此本段主要讲的是外表上的特征，故E项（然后是无害的外表特征）符合语境。38. 空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有穷富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故G项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量）符合语境。39. 空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的遗传缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的机会，此处承接上文，讲的是他的这个想法并没有成功，F项中的he指代的就是前面的Church，故F项（但他将无法阻止上述的可能性）符合语境。40. 空后说法律保护这些信息，避免可能的泄密，已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题，故C项（这反过来又要求立法）符合语境。
