1、 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语3 Units 1-2注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 略第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
2、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AEdinburgh is the worlds festival city. There are twelve festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.T
3、he Edinburgh International FestivalThis is the original Edinburgh festival which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for events which take place in theatres around the city.The Edinburgh Art FestivalThis fest
4、ival is modern and has been celebrated for around ten years. It is a fantastic opportunity to see some of the citys best visual art in art galleries and museums. Most events are free and include events such as fashion shows and art exhibitions.The Edinburgh International Book FestivalThe largest boo
5、k festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults who love books. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories. Chil
6、dren can listen to stories and watch illustrators draw pictures of the stories.The Royal Edinburgh Military TattooThis show is 65 years old and takes place every evening during the festival outside Edinburgh Castle. You can listen to pipers and drummers in military bands, watch traditional Scottish
7、dancing and enjoy a firework display in the Edinburgh night sky. More than 200,000 people watch the show live and around 100 million people watch it on TV all over the world.21. Which festival do visitors have to pay for?A. The Edinburgh Art Festival.B. The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo.C. The Edi
8、nburgh International Festival.D. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.22. Unlike the other festivals, the Edinburgh Art Festival _.A. takes place in AugustB. has the shortest historyC. draws the most visitorsD. offers the best visual art23. What is the Edinburgh International Book Festival famo
9、us for?A. Its size.B. Its events.C. Its authors.D. Its host place.BNisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes
10、 moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there
11、 came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right any more,” says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “Whe
12、n you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think
13、 a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of meat, I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Prad
14、han may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come. And that means no new smell memory gets created.”24.
15、 What is true about Pradhan?A. She has had no sense of smell since she was born.B. She suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.C. She has something wrong with her stomach.D. She is looking for a roommate to share the cost.25. What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?A. Peopl
16、e with a smell problem have no food tastes.B. Different food tastes the same for people of smell loss.C. Lack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.D. People feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.26. When eating out, Pradhan _.A. feels left out sometimesB. often has a good appetiteC. pr
17、etends to have good smell senseD. has a sense of being full quickly27. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Pradhan may be right.B. Pradhan may be foolish.C. Pradhan may be crazy.D. Pradhan may be forgettable.CThe American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much j
18、uice children should consume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for childr
19、en 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under 1 year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary
20、liquid sources for children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the firs
21、t year of life, and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and
22、 encouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and old
23、er should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.28. Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?A. Annoying.B. Calming.C. Refreshing.D. Teasing.29. What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?A. Peoples health is put at risk from taking too much
24、juice.B. Juice products are proved of little value.C. Whole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.D. None of the above.30. We know from the passage that _.A. water and cows milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.B. juice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.
25、C. the more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.D. the earlier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Advantages of whole fruit over juice.B. Harm done to children who take juiceC. The amount of juice children c
26、an takeD. The time when children can take juice.DIf you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media.
27、They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invention of an A
28、labama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays”. “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on Februar
29、y 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays”. In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made
30、-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. I
31、t was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a dough
32、nut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?
33、”32. What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？A. People can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.B. Restaurants will make much money during the holidays.C. People can eat any food they want on the holidays.D. Only special food are served on the holidays.33. When did the first Nati
34、onal Beer Day probably begin?A. In 1920 B. In 1933C. In 1913 D. In 193834. How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?A. Four B. SixC. Five D. Three35. What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?A. Celebrating food holidays.B. Celebrating food instead of food holidays.C. To redu
35、ce the negativity of food holidays.D. To support food holidays online.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 36. .Climbing MountainsPeople like
36、 to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. 37. . It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and cl
37、ear time in autumn.Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the T
38、ang Dynasty. 38. .Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 39. . The wine is sai
39、d to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.40. The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally pr
40、epared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.A. Eating Double Ninth CakeB. Making “flower cake” with friendsC. A lot of poems were devoted to this customD. So people love to
41、go sightseeing this monthE. It would not be drunk until the same day next yearF. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入
42、空白处的最佳选项。I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. Im a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I 41 six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about 42 and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you 43 .”To be honest, I worry about the 44 that many people have today
43、. So many people are overweight. And why? Because they eat the 45 foods and they dont do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find 46 to keep fit, but you 47 need to do 20 minutes a day!Its also very important to have a 48 diet, starting with breakfast in the m
44、orning. Its not a good idea to 49 breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much 50_ food as possible lots of fruit and vegetables and 51 not to eat too much fried food. When you dont have much time, its 52 to get a takeaway(外卖), but it certainly isnt very good for you!O
45、ne 53 that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they dont drink 54 water. You need to drink two liters a day and water 55 water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think its 56 to go jogging or cycling. They just want to 57 their food. Well, of c
46、ourse, its fine to have cakes and ice cream, 58 not every day! I would say we like what our bodies 59 and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think youll be 60 !41. A. design B. choose C. share D. teach42. A. taste B
47、. cooking C. health D. wealth43. A. eat B. wear C. speak D. think44. A. idea B. diet C. habit D. goal45. A. cheap B. proper C. delicious D. wrong46. A. time B. money C. space D. courage47. A. only B. even C. ever D. still48. A. special B. poor C. simple D. balanced49. A. make B. miss C. get D. order
48、50. A. fast B. dried C. fresh D. expensive51. A. beg B. try C. decide D. promise52. A. safe B. smart C. hard D. easy53. A. reason B. excuse C. result D. opinion54. A. some B. hot C. enough D. clean55. A. includes B. means C. needs D. produces56. A. unusual B. natural C. boring D. interesting57. A. e
49、njoy B. show C. prepare D. research58. A. so B. but C. or D. and59. A. look like B. rely on C. are used to D. are made up of60. A. moved B. worried C. troubled D. surprised第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2017, eleven million deaths worldwide 61. (
50、link) to people eating diets high in sugar, salt and processed meat. Those foods were 62. (part) to blame for heart disease, cancer and diabetes, a new study found, 63. followed eating trends in 195 countries from 1990 to 2017. The findings were reported in the publication The Lancet. Researchers 64
51、. (consider) 15 dietary elements(因素), such as diets low in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and milk. They also looked at diets high in red meat, processed meat, and sugar-sweetened drinks.“Poor diet is responsible 65. more deaths than any other risk factor in the world,” said Chris Murray, director
52、 of the Institute for Health Metrics(指标) and 66. (evaluate) at the University of Washington, which led the work. The study found people ate only 12 percent of the recommended amount of nuts and seeds an average intake of 3 grams a day. For good health, 67. (expert) say, you should eat 21 grams of nu
53、ts and seeds every day.The study also found that people drank more than 10 times the recommended amount of sugary drinks. Another study 68. (publish) in January suggested 69. “perfect diet” for the health of people and the planet would include a doubling of the consumption of nuts, fruits, and veget
54、ables. Such a diet would also include 70. (drop)by half the amount of meat and sugar consumed.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修
55、改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Bad eating habits can destroy our health. There are a lot of bad eating habits in our life. For example, watching television while have meals is bad for our health. Doing this mean you dont pay attention to your food, forget what full you are, and often eat too much.
56、 Another example is having drinks rather than water. Drinks are usually highly in calorie and sugar, that can cause weight problems. Water is important. It makes your brain cell and every organ in your body to work properly. And eating in front of the computer and staying there after meals may also
57、do harm with our health. For benefit of our health，we should get rid of both of these bad eating habits.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：1.感谢他的招待；2.介绍中国的国庆节（时间，意义等）；3欢迎他来中国。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Rick, How is e
58、verything going? _Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语3 Units 1-2 答 案第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 略第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 CBA24-27 BCAA28-31 BAAC32-35 BBCB第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 FDCEA第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45 DCABD46-50 AADBC51-55
59、BDACB56-60 CABCD第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. were linked62. partly63. which64. considered65. for66. evaluation67. experts68. published69. a70. dropping第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第一处： have改为having第二处： mean改为means 第三处： what改为how第四处： highly改为high第五处： that改为which第六处： cell改为cells第七处： 删
60、掉to第八处： with改为to第九处：在benefit前加the第十处： both改为all第二节 书面表达(满分25分)Dear Rick,How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially N
61、ational Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of Peoples Republic of China, the so-called New China dating back to 1949. People in China will hold a variety of activities to honor that day, such as holding grand military parade, having a travel.Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
