1、20202021学年度下期高2022届半期考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get so
2、mething to eat.2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restau
3、rant.5. How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the womans sister
4、come to dinner?A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. Shes in another town.7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight? A. He is very excited.B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman plan to go?A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento.
5、C. Los Angeles.9. What is the best way to see California according to the man?A. Go there by plane.B. Take the train along the coast.C. Go through the center of California.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. His class was boring.11. Why does the m
6、an have to work?A. To pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill.12. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman get the computer?A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed i
7、t. C. It was a gift.14. What surprises the man about the computer?A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.15. What did the woman do in the cafe today?A. She talked with a friend. B. She worked on her resume. C. She looked for a job there.16. How does the woman feel about the noisy cafes? A. She disl
8、ikes the noise. B. She ignores the noise. C. She is inspired by the noise. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is true about the Great American Beer Festival?A. Its the oldest beer festival in America. B. Its the cheapest beer festival in the world. C. Its the largest beer festival in America. 18. How many c
9、ompanies will attend the festival? A. Tens of thousands. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands19. According to the talk, what is Sticky Fingers? A. An American beer. B. An organic cheese.C. The name of a beer company.20. How old are people allowed to enter?A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分
10、，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as
11、scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is lo
12、cated(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before t
13、ravel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestination
14、Arrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am1. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.2. A
15、t which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时
16、间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处
17、周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。BOn a bright early summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of M
18、aryland. They are members of a competitive summer swim team, and thats a regular part of their daily life. As they train and cut seconds off their times, which makes them closer to the championship in the following large-scale (大规模的) competitions, they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitam
19、in D from the sun. However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills.Paul Waas, coach of the swim team, explains, “The discipline (自制力) comes into play when youre talking about concentrating on the details that your coaches are
20、 saying as it makes you faster rather than going up and down the pool the same way you have every time. When you focus on what youre doing right and what you can do better, then youll see the improvement.”Besides, there is also responsibility, goals and workings within a group. Again, here is Coach
21、Waas. “Its really great! Its so fun to watch from year to year. Ive had kids who as 7-year-olds on the team could barely pay attention in practice and were only interested in who was going first. Now theyve come back as 8-year-olds, having set some goals and having things that they want to achieve.
22、These skills can help them a lot.”But playing the sports is not without harm. Some can be hard on the body. Young athletes suffer serious injuries that follow them into adulthood. Coach Waas says that in fact, swimming is different from most others. First, it poses a lower risk of injury. The second
23、 one relates to how swim teams are structured. Actually, children are not the only ones who can benefit. Adults can also benefit from team sports.4. Why do the swimmers gather at a swimming pool in the early morning?A. To obtain vitamin D from the sun.B. To build practical skills for future.C. To jo
24、in in a large-scale competitive.D. To carry out their routine practice.5. What do Paul Waas words imply in paragraph 2?A. Swimmers should concentrate on details.B. Members get disciplined and focused in the team.C Coaches play a key role in layers improvement.D. Most swimmers enjoy sinning in the sa
25、me way.6. What happens to the kids after a years training?A. They are more aware of what to do.B. They pay less attention to training.C. They devote more time to practice.D. They care more about who goes first.7. What does the author want to convey in the text?A. Exercise benefits everyone.B. Swimmi
26、ng is better than other sports.C. Team sports teach life lessons.D. Physical exercise should be a habit.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了参加团队体育运动不仅能让身体更健康，还能教会你许多有用的生活技能，无论是小孩还是大人都能从中受益。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中On a bright early summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming po
27、ol in the state of Maryland. They are members of a competitive summer swim team, and thats a regular part of their daily life.可知在一个阳光明媚的初夏早晨，许多年轻的游泳者聚集在马里兰州的一个当地游泳池。他们是一个有竞争力的夏季游泳队的成员，这是他们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，游泳者在清晨聚集在游泳池是为了进行日常练习。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The discipline (自制力) comes into play when youre talkin
28、g about concentrating on the details可知当你谈到要集中精力于细节时，自制力就开始发挥作用了。以及后文When you focus on what youre doing right and what you can do better, then youll see the improvement.可知当你专注于你做得对的事情和你能做得更好的事情时，你就会看到进步。由此可推知，Paul Waas的话暗示了成员们在团队中变得自律和专注。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Now theyve come back as 8-year-olds, havi
29、ng set some goals and having things that they want to achieve.可知现在他们8岁的时候回来了，设定了一些目标，做了一些他们想要实现的事情。由此可知，一年的训练之后，孩子们会更清楚该做什么。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills.可知然而，加入运动队的好处不仅仅是与之相关的荣誉或健康。你可以
30、学到有用的生活技能。结合文章主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验，比如自律、专注等。由此可推知，作者想在文中表达团队运动教会我们生活。故选C。CChallenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.Researchers from
31、 the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same
32、sorts of tests.Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists
33、 accounted for the participants overall health status.“This works just like physical exercise,” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work sure, you will feel tired, but it can help yo
34、ur brain stay healthy.”Its not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiters job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family household r
35、equires high-level planning and coordinating,” she says. “You have to bring order to the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, con
36、tinuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.8. Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?A. To assess their health status.B. To evaluate their work habits.C. To measure their mental ability.D. To analyze their personality.9. How does Francisca Th
37、en explain her findings in paragraph 4?A. By using an experts words.B. By making a comparison.C. By referring to another study.D. By introducing a concept.10. What does the underlined word “coordinating” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Cooperating.B. Budgeting.C. Team working.D. Organizing.11. Which of the f
38、ollowing is the best title for the text?A. Retired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsB. Old People Should Take Challenging JobsC. Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpD. Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。神经病学杂志发布的一则研究显示，需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的工作，有可能会
39、帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.(来自德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休老人，并通过一系列的测试对他们的记忆力和思维能力进行了评估)
40、”可知，科学家让志愿者做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Francisca Then说的话“This works just like physical exercise,(这就像体育锻炼一样有效)”及接下来进一步的解释“After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your bra
41、in stay healthy.(长跑后人就会感到痛苦和疲惫，但它确实能强身健体。工作一天下来会感到劳累，但这也使你的大脑处于健康状态)”可知，Francisca Then是通过与“身体锻炼”作比较来解释他的发现的。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文她说的“You have to bring order to the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.(你必须安排孩子们的活动，处理账单和杂货)”可推断，划线句说的是“经营一个家庭需要高水平的规划和协调”，划线词与D项“Organizin
42、g规划”意思相近。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age(需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能的有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐)”是本文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大脑保持敏捷，所以C项“困难的工作可能有助于大脑保持敏捷”适合作本文标题。故选C
43、。DOne of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honourable man,” he said. “He was a traitor (叛徒). And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The
44、agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they said at least as it was presented by Shakespeare to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic
45、 in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. “You have to understand,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeares wisdom for p
46、rofitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known former advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and
47、 their high-level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, dealing with half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case st
48、udy, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassiuss sly provocation (狡诈的挑唆) of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organizing.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically traine
49、d in literature, the programs contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henrys winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes
50、his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldnt make his mind up about things.Many of the partici
51、pants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related. Caesars pride, which led to his murder, and Brutuss mistakes in leading the traitors after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving in a business when and how do you resist the boss?12. According
52、 to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus?A. Cruel.B. Superior.C. Honourable.D. Rude.13. According to the passage, the Adelmans set up “Movers and Shakespeares” to _.A. help executives to understand Shakespeares plays betterB. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeares pl
53、aysC. provide case studies of Shakespeares plays in literature workshopsD. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeares plays14. Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan
54、strategies to win.C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.D. To warn executives against power misuse.15. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the Adelmans program proves biased as the roles of characters are maximizedB. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of
55、Shakespeares playsC. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholarsD. Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莎士比亚戏剧在商业管理方面的应用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty”(大家一致认
56、为，Brutus的行为很残忍)可知，所有高管都认为，Brutus表现得很残忍。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts i
57、nto a management training business.”（在在过去几年，商业执行官和作家们找到了一种新的方式来劝导行政体系。他们是非专业的莎士比亚研究者和推崇者，并将其高昂的激情用于商业管理培训项目中。）可推出，Adelman夫妇成立了Movers and Shakespeares，通过分析莎士比亚的戏剧给领导层提供建议。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader.”（相反，
58、他们强调年轻人的故事。这些年轻人能够抓住机会以及成为有能力的领导。）可知，Adelman举办关于亨利五世的研讨会是为了强调抓住机会的重要性。故选A项。15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar.”（公司的一名执行官汇聚在Aspen集团参加为
59、期一天的领导力研讨，这个研讨会其中一个主题就是讨论莎士比亚作品中Brutus对凯撒之死所起到的作用。）可推断出，莎士比亚在管理领域也起着重要作用。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is it true that British people have a different sense of humor than people in other countries? Lets have a look at what we laugh at in Britain._16_ Its not just
60、 politicians who make us chuckle, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes themselves too seriously.We laugh at authority, but also kindly laugh with anyone who is treated unfairly. We know they cant win, but if they do so sometimes, its even funnier. _17_ Our clowns are
61、 often silly people doing silly things, Mr. Bean, for example.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel hopeless is one of the oddest things to appreciate about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony. “Not very pleasant,” we might say after some terrible experience. _18_ “Its a
62、bit windy today,” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “Theres a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong. This is related to the old-fashioned British expression “stiff upper lip”._19_Another thing that can make it difficult to understand British humor is that we dont al
63、ways laugh or even smile when we say something funny. _20_ Do you think the British sense of humor is unique?A. In addition, we tend to play things down.B. Brits dont express extreme feelings; we just “keep calm and carry on”.C. Culture plays a big part in how funny you may find something.D. We ofte
64、n keep a straight face even when were making a joke.E. Brits turn to laughter as a form of medicine when life knocks them down.F. In America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning.G. To the British, powerful and important people are often sources of laughter.【答案】16. G 17. F 18
65、. A 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的一些特点。【16题详解】根据下文“Its not just politicians who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes themselves too seriously.( 让我们发笑的不仅仅是政客，还有那些工作是告诉别人该做什么、太把自己当回事的人)”可知，后文指出了在英国哪些人会让人们发笑，G选项中的powerful and important people对应下文中的
66、politicians。故G选项“对英国人来说，有权有势的人和重要人物往往是欢笑的源泉”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“We laugh at authority, but also kindly laugh with anyone who is treated unfairly. We know they cant win, but if they do so sometimes, its even funnier.(我们嘲笑权威，但也和蔼地嘲笑任何受到不公平对待的人。我们知道他们不可能赢，但如果他们有时能赢，那就更有趣了)”以及后文“Our clowns are often si
67、lly people doing silly things, Mr. Bean, for example.(我们的小丑经常是做傻事的傻瓜，比如憨豆先生)”可知，上文提到了英国人喜欢嘲笑哪些人，且后文提到了英国的憨豆先生，可推测该空承接上文，指出美国与英国的不同，故F选项“在美国，他们通常是聪明的人做聪明的事，并取得胜利”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Not very pleasant,” we might say after some terrible experience.(我们可能会在经历了一些可怕的经历后说：“不太愉快，”)”以及下文“Its a bit windy toda
68、y” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “Theres a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong.(我们可能会在台风时说：“今天有点风”或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候，说“有个小问题”)”可知，英国人倾向于淡化一些严重的事情，该空引出下文，故A选项“此外，我们倾向于淡化事情”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Its a bit windy today” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “Th
69、eres a slight problem,” when something has gone very seriously wrong.(我们可能会在台风时说：“今天有点风”或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候，说“有个小问题”)”可知，英国人倾向于淡化一些严重的事情，也就是说不会表达极端的情感，故B选项“英国人不会表达极端的情感；我们只是保持冷静，继续前进”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Another thing that can make it difficult to understand British humor is that we dont always laugh o
70、r even smile when we say something funny.(另一个让人难以理解英式幽默的原因是，当我们说一些有趣的事情时，我们并不总是大笑甚至是微笑)”可知，上文提到英国人在说有趣的事情时，不总是大笑甚至微笑，可推测该空承接上文，进一步指出英国人在开玩笑的时候，也经常板着脸，故D选项“我们经常板着脸，即使在开玩笑的时候”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my chi
71、ldren were teenagers, I _21_ a fridge magnet with what was said to be a First Nation or Native American prayer. I _22_ it on the door of our refrigerator in full view. I found the words to be thought _23_ and hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more _24_ of others.Althoug
72、h my children are _25_ now, with homes of their own, Ive kept the magnet on our_26_ door for the past twenty-five years. During that time, Ive often found that the _27_ has helped me see situations from a different perspective.For example, a number of years ago, I was on my way to a farewell functio
73、n with several colleagues. As we were leaving the office, we _28_ our other colleague, Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she responded in a fairly rude manner,_29_ our invitation. One of my other colleagues was quite _3
74、0_ and clearly angry over Wendys behavior.“I dont know why you even bothered to _31_ her,” she said. _32_on how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us, I commented that perhaps we should just give Wendy a_33_ and forgive her for being rude at the last minute. She was _34_ having a bad day,
75、and it wasnt worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we werent aware of what _35_her unusual behavior.A week later, I learned that when we came across Wendy, she was returning to the office from a medical appointment _36_ she was told she had pancreatic cancer. She died a year later. Wendy wasnt
76、being rude to us; she had just received a very _37_ diagnosis.Whether its a family member who let me down, a friend who _38_ a confidence, or a difficult colleague, the quote on my fridge _39_ me. Although its not always easy to forgive, Ive been able to _40_ a lot of grudge over the years by focusi
77、ng on my mantra.21. A. missedB. lostC. purchasedD. sold22. A. spottedB. carriedC. droppedD. placed23. A. meaningfulB. interestingC. familiarD. unexpected24. A. awareB. forgivingC. ashamedD. confident25. A. workersB. parentsC. seniorsD. adults26. A. kitchenB. fridgeC. bedroomD. bathroom27. A. dreamB.
78、 messageC. targetD. relief28. A. bumped intoB. saw offC. knocked downD. dealt with29. A. demandingB. acceptingC. decliningD. delaying30. A. curiousB. amazedC. anxiousD. annoyed31 A. convinceB. promiseC. ignoreD. invite32. A. ReflectingB. CountingC. LookingD. Concentrating33. A. breakB. partyC. dance
79、D. lesson34. A. suddenlyB. obviouslyC. passivelyD. naturally35. A. discoveredB. avoidedC. causedD. created36. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what37. A. confusingB. shockingC. unusualD. casual38. A. builtB. lostC. betrayedD. possessed39. A. doubtedB. evaluatedC. guidedD. ordered40. A. take downB. break th
80、roughC. come aboutD. get rid of【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我买了一块冰箱贴，上面的祷告词很有意义，希望可以教会我的孩子多点耐心，多宽容他人，多年来这句话也一直指引着我，使我摆脱了很多怨恨。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子十几岁的时候，我买了一块冰箱磁力贴，上面写着“第一民族或美国原住民”
81、的祈祷词。A. missed失去；B. lost丢失；C. purchased买；D. sold卖。根据后文的“I placed it on the door of our refrigerator in full view”可知，我把它放在冰箱的门上。冰箱贴贴在冰箱门上证明是我们家所用，判断可知，只有买了冰箱贴符合题意，并且与孩子十几岁的时候这个语境相呼应，其他选项均不符合题意，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在冰箱门上，一眼便能看得到。A. spotted弄上污渍；B. carried携带；C. dropped使降低；D. placed放；安置。分析可知，冰箱贴是贴在
82、冰箱上的，此处表示把它安置（贴）到冰箱上，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。A. meaningful有意义的；B. interesting有趣的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unexpected意外的。根据“hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more forgiving of others.”可知，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。也就是说我认为这些话是有意义的，符合题意，故选A。【24题详解】
83、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。A. aware意识到的；B. forgiving宽容的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. confident自信的。分析可知，根据“more patience”可知，多点耐心，因此可以判断出多宽容他人符合题意，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家，但在过去的25年里，我一直把磁力贴放在冰箱门上。A. workers工人；B. parents父母；C. seniors较年长者；D. adults大人。根据“with homes of their
84、own”可知，他们有了自己的家，所以已经成为大人，符合题意，也就是长大成人，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家，但在过去的25年里，我一直把冰箱贴放在冰箱门上。A. kitchen厨房；B. fridge冰箱；C. bedroom卧室；D. bathroom浴室。分析可知，此处表示25年来我一直都把冰箱贴贴在冰箱上，与上文的“on the door of our refrigerator”相呼应，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我经常发现这个信息帮助我从不同的角度看待情况。A. dream梦；B. messag
85、e信息；C. target目标；D. relief减轻；安慰。分析可知，此处指上文冰箱贴的话（the words），也就是正是由于这些话的信息给了我帮助，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：例如，几年前，我正和几个同事去参加告别会。当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。A. bumped into无意中遇到；碰到；B. saw off送行；C. knocked down击倒；D. dealt with处理。根据“was on my way to a farewell function
86、with several colleagues”可知，我正和几个同事去参加告别会，那么当离开办公室的时候遇到了这个同事符合题意，因为她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。然后接下来问她是否需要等她，顺理成章，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，几年前，我正和几个同事去参加告别会。当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。A. demanding要求；B. accepting接受；C. declining拒绝（邀请）；D. delaying延期。根据“she responded in a fa
87、irly rude manner”可知，她回答得相当粗鲁，因此可以推断她拒绝了我们的邀请。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的另一个同事对温迪的行为非常恼火，显然很生气。“我不知道你为什么还要邀请她，”她说。A. curious好奇的；B. amazed惊异的；C. anxious忧虑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据她所说的话“I dont know why you even bothered to invite her”可知，温迪拒绝了我们，一个同事抱怨不该邀请她，并且根据“clearly angry”（显然很生气）可知这个同事对温迪的行为感到恼火符合题意，与之呼应。故选
88、D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的另一个同事对温迪的行为非常恼火，显然很生气。“我不知道你为什么还要邀请她，”她说。A. convince使信服；B. promise承诺；C. ignore忽视；D. invite邀请。根据上文“Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her,”可知，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她。因此可以推出，我的同事很生气她的粗鲁拒绝，所以问我不知道为什么邀请她（
89、和我们一起去）符合题意，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让温迪休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。A. Reflecting反映；反射；B. Counting数；C. Looking看；D. Concentrating专心于。根据“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫）可知，这是刚刚发生的事情，现在再提起，故回想（reflect on）符合题意，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想温迪从我们身边跑开时显得
90、多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让温迪休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。A. break中断；休息；B. party聚会；C. dance舞蹈；D. lesson课。根据“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫）可知，她疲惫，所以此处让她休息一下符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。A. suddenly突然地；B. obviously显然地；C. passively被动地；D. nat
91、urally自然地。根据上文“Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she responded in a fairly rude manner, declining our invitation.”（温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。）以及“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”
92、（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫），从这些表现可以看出，温迪很明显今天过得很糟糕符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。A. discovered发现；B. avoided避免；C. caused造成；D. created创造。根据上文“She was obviously having a bad day”（很明显，她今天过得很糟糕），因此应该是造成她反常行为的原因，符合题意。故选C。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一周后，我得知，当我们遇到温迪时，她正从一次医疗预约回到办公室，在那里她
93、被告知患有胰腺癌。分析可知，这个句子为定语从句，先行词为medical appointment ，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年后她去世了。温迪并没有对我们无礼，她刚刚收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告。A. confusing困惑的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. casual随便的。分析可知，根据上文“she was told she had pancreatic cancer”（她被告知患有胰腺癌）可以看出，这个消息是令人震惊的，符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不
94、管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. built建立；B. lost失去；C. betrayed背叛；D. possessed持有。分析可知，此处与“a family member who let me down”（让我失望的家庭成员）以及“a difficult colleague”（难缠的同事）的感情色彩一致，且betray a confidence表示泄露秘密，符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是
95、难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. doubted怀疑；B. evaluated评估；C. guided指引；D. ordered命令；预定。分析可知，根据第一段“I found the words to be thought meaningful and hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more forgiving of others.”可知，：我觉得这些话很有意义,希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人
96、。因此可以看出，冰箱上的话给我指导，指引着我符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. take down记下；B. break through突破；C. come about发生；D. get rid of摆脱。根据“Although”可知表示转折让步，再结合“its not always easy to forgive,”（原谅并不总是那么容易）可知，我通过关注祷告词，摆脱了很多怨恨符合题意，与之相对比，故选D。
97、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. However, _41_ (protect) younger students eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, Beijing Municipal Education Commission _42_ (release) a notice that asks all local primar
98、y and middle schools to include rules regarding smartphone usage _43_ campus management. Students are not allowed to bring their personal phones to school unless their parents submit _44_ (write) applications.Many schools have taken measures to limit students phone use on campus. Before the new _45_
99、(regulate), we teachers noticed that many students _46_ (attract) to their phones and absorbed in them. Some _47_ lacked self-discipline even played games on them during class.Danny Wang, a student from Chengdu No.7 High School, agrees with the new policy which can be _48_ (benefit) to teenagers. Da
100、nny believes that regulating phone use at school is _49_ only way to put the focus back on academic performance. Kathy Zhou, a parent from Shanghai, allows her daughter to take her phone to school. Zhou says its more important to cultivate kids ability to self-manage.In fact, it has long been debate
101、d as to whether middle school students should use phones at school. Once a phone _50_ (noticeable) causes students to have a sharp drop in academic performance, they had better stay away from it.【答案】41. to protect 42. has released 43. in/into 44. written 45. regulation/regulations 46. were attracted
102、 47. who 48. beneficial 49. the 50. noticeably【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。随着教育部下发通知，要求中小学生原则上不允许将手机带入校园，北京市中小学手机管理办法也随之出台，要求全市各区学校将手机纳入学校日常管理。众多老师学生和家长对这项新规有何反应呢？文章给出一些介绍。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了保护低龄学生视力，确保他们专心学习，北京市教育局下发通知要求所有当地的中小学校将关于手机使用的规定列入校园管理。分析句子可知，此处是目的状语用不定式形式，故填to protect。【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据下文的
103、asks可知，用现在时态，根据句意，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，表示“通知已经下发”，主语“Beijing Municipal Education Commission”是单数，用助动词has，故填has released。【43题详解】考查介词。句意同上。include sth. in/into“把列入中”是常用搭配，此处表示“把关于手机使用的规定列入校园管理”，故填in/into【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：学生不得带着个人手机去学校，除非他们的父母提交书面申请。修饰名词用形容词，written“书面的”符合题意，故填written。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在新规
104、出台之前，我们老师们注意到许多学生被手机吸引，沉迷手机。形容词修饰名词作定语，regulation“规定”，根据句意，此处可以是复数也可以是单数，故填 regulation/regulations。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。attract是谓语动词，与主语students是被动关系，根据上文的noticed可知，用一般过去时，且主语students是复数，故填were attracted。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些缺乏自律性的学生甚至在课堂上玩游戏。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Some，指代some students，从句中作主语，指人，用关
105、系代词who，故填who。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：王丹尼，一个来自成都7中的学生，同意这项新政策可能对青少年是有益的。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：丹妮认为，规范校内的手机使用是专注学业的唯一方法。根据句意，此处特指“唯一的方法”，故填the。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦手机明显地导致学生的学业成绩急剧下降，他们最好远离它。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填noticeably。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
106、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Though the COVID-19 pandemic has forced museums worldwide to close for some time, but for Ke Tao, a 18-year-old student in Shenzhen, thing
107、s are not that bad. He had formed the habit of visiting the Palace Museum in Beijing and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York in a regular basis. Thanks to digital technology, audiences can appreciate exhibitions by follow virtual guides. Comparing with offline museums, virtual institutions ar
108、e not limited by space, have a stronger interaction with users, and can be expressive. While will not total change peoples habit of visiting museums, they may bring a certain degree of change. Online and offline models will coexist with different feature.【答案】去掉butaanhadhasinonfollowfollowingComparei
109、ngComparedexpressive前加more或astotaltotallytheyitfeaturefeatures【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了因为新冠大流行兴起的网上博物馆参观。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：尽管covid-19大流行已经迫使全球的博物馆关闭了一段时间，但对深圳一名18岁的学生柯涛来说，情况还没那么糟。英语句子中，though不要but连用，故去掉but。2.考查冠词。句意：尽管covid-19大流行已经迫使全球的博物馆关闭了一段时间，但对深圳一名18岁的学生柯涛来说，情况还没那么糟。18是eighteen，以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an，泛指“一个18岁的
110、学生”，故将a改为an。3.考查时态。句意：他已经养成了定期参观北京的故宫博物院和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆的习惯。文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果，用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，用助动词has，故将had改为has。4.考查固定短语。on a regular basis“经常”是固定短语，故将in改为on。5.考查动名词。句意：多亏了数字技术，观众们可以通过遵循虚拟指南来欣赏展览。by是介词，接动名词作宾语，故将follow改为following。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：与离线博物馆相比，虚拟机构不受空间的限制，与用户有更强的互动，并且可以更（
111、或一样）具有表现力。分析句子可知，谓语动词是limit，compare用非谓语动词形式作状语，compare与逻辑主语virtual institutions是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故将Comparing改为Compared。7.考查比较级。句意同上。根据上文stronger可知，expressive用比较级，用比较级more expressive或者as expressive，后面省略了“offline museums”，故expressive前加more或者as。8.考查副词。句意：虽然大流行不会完全改变人们参观博物馆的习惯，但它可能会带来一定程度的改变。修饰动词change用副词作状
112、语，故将total改为totally。9.考查代词。句意同上。根据句意，此处指代上文提到“the pandemic”，用it，故将they改为it。10.考查名词。句意：在线模式和离线模式将与不同的功能共存。由different修饰用名词复数，故将feature改为features。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Anno对成都正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.成都已经在今年3月1日正式实行垃圾分类；2.简要介绍垃圾分类（厨余垃圾，可回收垃圾，有害垃圾和其他垃圾）；3.你对该政策的看法。参考词汇：垃圾分类 tr
113、ash/waste/garbage sorting有害垃圾 hazardous waste厨余垃圾 kitchen waste注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Anno,Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introduction.As far as I know, Chengdu has become the pion
114、eer of our countrys waste sorting policy. As of July 1st this year, the residents in Chengdu have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazard
115、ous waste. Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Chengdu are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and h
116、elps China to become a more beautiful country.As far as I am concerned, this is a very good policy, which not only makes waste used efficiently, but also benefits the environment. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Anno对成都正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.成都已经在今年3月1日正式实行垃圾分类；2.简
117、要介绍垃圾分类（厨余垃圾，可回收垃圾，有害垃圾和其他垃圾）；3.你对该政策的看法。【详解】词汇积累对感兴趣：be interested inacquire a taste for危险的：hazardousdangerous查看：scrutinyexamination支持：support in favor of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a b
118、rief introduction.拓展句：I learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, so I am here writing to give you a brief introduction.【点睛】高分句型1 As of July 1st this year, the residents in Chengdu have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. (运用了whichever引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
