1、考前提分必刷题(十七)对应学生用书(单独成册)第246页.单词拼写1We had a splendid teacher，who could explain things so vividly to us.2I thought he would not succeed，but the result was opposite to what I had expected.3Seize the chance，otherwise youll regret it.4Whoever participates in the activity will get a small present.5The gov
2、ernment calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.6They are living in the house abandoned(遗弃)by their grandparents many years ago.7Ive set myself a target(目标)of running 2 miles every day.8His nationality isnt relevant(相关的)to whether hes a good teacher.9After a while his eyes adjusted(适应)t
3、o the dark.10We will get security(安全)checks at the airport.单句语法填空1California has many immigrants(immigrate)from other states.2Is that a fair inference(infer)to draw from his statement?3Your information(inform)is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong.4Parents should be responsible(respons
4、ibility)for their childrens safety.5Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly(instant)but can be kept under control.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)Big men are not necessarily strong men.adv.必然地，无可避免地2note(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.v.注意，特别指出，提及3observe(熟义：v.观察)The
5、traffic rules should be observed strictly.Otherwise you will get into trouble.v.遵循4operate(熟义：vi.做手术；操作；操纵；管理；经营)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用 5pack(熟义：v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans.v.挤满，塞满.重点句式1依我看来，在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。(where引导地点状语从句)In my opinion，youd better make a mark where_
6、you_have_any_questions while reading.2我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(doubt)I doubt_whether_they will finish the hard task in two days.3能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。(not.but.)It is not the tools but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.对应学生用书(单独成册)第247页.阅读理解(2020德州一模)As doctors performed surger
7、y on Dagmar Turners brain，the sound of a violin filled the operating room.The music came from the patient on the operating table.In a video from the surgery，the violinist was moving her bow(琴弓)up and down as surgeons behind a plastic sheet worked to remove her brain tumor(肿瘤)The Kings College Hospit
8、al surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hands functions intactTurner，53，learned that she had a slowgrowing tumor.Later doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violi
9、nist decided to have surgery to remove it.Turner recalled doctors telling her，“Your tumor is on the righthand side，so it will not affect your right hand，it will affect your left hand.”Staring down at her left hand，she said，“This is my most important part.My job these days is playing the violin，which
10、 is my passion.”“We knew how important the violin is to Turner，so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play，”Keyoumars Ashkan，a doctor at Kings College Hospital，said in a press release.Before Turners operation，Ashkan and his colleagues spent
11、two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement.Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage.The surgery was a success.Ashkan said，“We managed to
12、remove over 90 percent the tumour，including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity，while retaining full function of her left hand.”Brad Mahon，expert at Carnegie Mellon University，said the basic features of an “awake craniotomy”the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid
13、 damage to critical brain areashave remained largely unchanged for decades.For example，doctors have long used simple tests such as asking a patient to name what theyre seeing in pictures to make sure language ability is preserved.But he said that doctors are now able to map the patients brain activi
14、ty in great detail before the surgery，using an imaging technique called functional MRI.That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with far more information about a specific patients brain.That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patients particular needs.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我个人
15、经历Dagmar Turner的大脑肿瘤手术语篇解读本文主要讲述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程中，医生为了确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。1What does the underlined word “intact” mean in the first paragraph?AStrong.BSound.CTalented. DInfluential.解析：词义猜测题。结合本句“The Kings College Hospital surgeons w
16、oke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hands functions intact.”可知，皇家学院医院外科医生们为了确保他们没有损害拉小提琴必须用到的大脑部分，并且保持她手部功能的完整性，他们在手术中叫醒了她。由此可知，画线单词意思为“无损的，健全的”。答案：B2Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Tu
17、rners brain before operation?ATo keep her brain more active when she played the violin.BTo monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely.CTo recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely.DTo remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before Turner
18、s operation，Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement.”可知，在Turner动手术之前，Ashkan和他的同事们花了两个小时仔细绘制她的大脑图谱，以确定她拉小提琴时活跃的区域以及控制语言和动作的区域。答案：C3What can we know according to Brad
19、 Mahon?ADoctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery.BPatients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery.CA patients language ability couldnt be preserved before.DSurgeons can personalize a patients operation by mapping his brain.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But he said that docto
20、rs are now able to map the patients brain activity in great detail before the surgery，using an imaging technique called functional MRI.(但他说，医生现在可以使用一种称为功能性核磁共振成像技术，在手术前非常详细地描绘病人的大脑活动)”由此可知，外科医生可以通过绘制病人的大脑图谱来个性化病人的手术。答案：D4What is the best title for the passage?AMusician Joined in Her Own Brain Surger
21、yBMapping a Brain Is Realized after SurgeryCThe Violinist Suffers from a Brain TumorDDoctors Perform Surgery on a Brain解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turners brain，the sound of a violin filled the operating room.The music came from the patient on the operating table.”当医生为Dagma
22、r Turner的大脑做手术时，手术室里充满了小提琴的声音。音乐来自手术台上的病人。本文主要讲述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程，医生为了确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。由此可知“音乐家参加了她自己的脑部手术”最符合文章标题。答案：A.完形填空(2020南昌NCS20200607项目第一次模拟)Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two.She was_1_a delivery of baby clothes for he
23、r young daughter Fah after placing a(n)_2_online，but the package never_3_it to her home in Lisburn，Northern Ireland.Thats because，unknown to her and the delivery company，it had_4_the back of a truck hundreds of miles away，and the new clothes had been_5_after being “spread everywhere” by the_6_traffi
24、c.The package had been_7_by another mum，who decided to step in with an incredible _8_A few days later，Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which_9_：Dear Caoimhe，I am writing to tell you that the_10_you were waiting for with baby clothes in will not be_11_，as unfortunately it must have fallen off
25、the truck as I noticed it while walking to school.I found your_12_on the package so that I send some new baby clothes for you，which I hope_13_your baby.I would have collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere and all_14_and oily.Sincerely，Emily_15_the card on the social media，Caoimhe
26、 wrote，“How amazing is she，a complete _16_！If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone，please tell her shes completely restored my _17_in humanity.”_18_，in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent and a message_19_in Caoimhes mailbox from Emily.Caoimhe said，“We exchanged numb
27、ers and have been in_20_through WhatsApp regularly. I think its lovely that we have become friends through this.”语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际交往来自陌生人的包裹语篇解读在网上下单购买婴儿服的Caoimhe在家期待包裹送达，但事实上她的包裹已经在运送的路上掉落一地了。幸运的是，路过的Emily发现了掉落的包裹，在包裹上面发现了Caoimhe的信息，决定给Caoimhe邮寄一些新的婴儿穿的衣物。Caoimhe收到包裹后很感动，就把Emily随包裹发的便条发在网上，随后Emily回
28、应了Caoimhe，两人交换了号码并经常联系。Caoimhe也由此再次相信人性了。1A.openingBexpectingCproviding Dchecking解析：根据下文中的“you were waiting for with baby clothes in”可推知，Caoimhe在网上下了订单后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。答案：B2A.deposit BrequestCorder Dinstruction解析：参见上题解析。place an order表示“下订单”。答案：C3A.got BtookCreached Dmade解析：根据下文中的“unfortunately it must
29、 have fallen off the truck”可推知，Caoimhe的包裹不能成功到达了，因为她的包裹已经从运送的车上掉了下来。make it to.“成功到达”。答案：D4A.dropped from Bknocked overCpulled down Dslid into解析：参见上题解析。答案：A5A.stolen BruinedCcollected Dtorn解析：根据下文中的“but they were spread everywhere and all _14_ and oily”可知，包裹里的衣服散落一地，而且又脏又油，由此可推知，新衣服都被糟蹋了。B项意为“糟蹋，毁坏”
30、，故B项正确。答案：B6A.busy BconvenientCeasy Dslow解析：根据该句中的 “being spread everywhere”并结合常识可推知，当时交通繁忙。答案：A7A.spotted BreturnedCsent Dhidden解析：根据下文讲述的Emily给Caoimhe邮寄衣服可推知，掉落的包裹被另一个妈妈，即Emily发现了。spot“发现”。答案：A8A.story BpatternCgesture Dpractice解析：根据下文讲述的Emily的做法可知，Emily发现包裹后，决定以一种不可思议的做法援之以手。practice“做法”。答案：D9A.w
31、rote BtoldCread Dinformed解析：根据下文便条的内容可知，此处表示便条上写着(read)。在英文中这种表达经常用say或read。答案：C10A.envelope BsuitcaseCemail Dparcel解析：根据上文中的“but the package never_3_ it to her home”可知，此处表示Caoimhe所等待被递送的装有婴儿衣物的包裹，与下文中的on the package呼应。parcel意为“包裹”，故选D。答案：D11A.leaving BarrivingChappening Dremaining解析：与上文中的“the packa
32、ge never_3_it to her home”呼应可知，此处表示Caoimhe所等待的包裹到不了她的家里了。arrive意为“到达，抵达”。答案：B12A.photo BoccupationCcondition Dinformation解析：根据下文讲述的Emily给Caoimhe邮寄衣服可知，Emily在包裹上发现了Caoimhe的相关信息。答案：D13A.benefit BfitCprepare Dexcite解析：根据语境和常识可推知，Emily希望她寄的婴儿服Caoimhe的女儿能穿着合身。fit意为“适合，合身”，故选B。答案：B14A.clean BwornCdirty Df
33、resh解析：根据该句中的“collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere”和and oily可推知，散落在路上的衣服又脏又油。答案：C15A.Posting BPublishingCHanging DHolding解析：根据下文中的the post可推知，Caoimhe把附带在包裹里的卡片发布在社交媒体上了。post意为“发布”。答案：A16A.neighbor BhelperCdonor Dstranger解析：根据下一句中的“If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone”可推知，Ca
34、oimhe并不认识Emily，因此对于Caoimhe来讲，Emily是一个素不相识的人，故选D项。B项意为“帮手，助手”，C项意为“捐献者”。答案：D17A.freedom BmercyCpride Dfaith解析：根据语境可知，Emily(的善举)完全使Caoimhe恢复了对人性的信心。faith“信任，信心”。答案：D18A.Unbelievably BGraduallyCOriginally DReasonably解析：根据空后的“in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent”可推知，令人
35、难以置信的是，仅仅在几个小时内Caoimhe的帖子就从北爱尔兰传到了肯特郡。答案：A19A.stepped BlandedCstopped Drushed解析：根据下文中的“We exchanged numbers”可推知，一条来自Emily的信息到达了Caoimhe的邮箱。答案：B20A.turn BlifeCtouch Drelation解析：根据下句“I think its lovely that we have become friends through this.”可推知，Caoimhe和Emily交换了号码，而且经常通过WhatsApp联系，并最终成了朋友。be in touch
36、(with sb.)“(与)有联系”。答案：C更上层楼完形填空之褒贬语境辨曲直完形填空试题表面上看是选择一个最佳词语将句子补充完整，但从实际的考查来看，考生需要综合考虑文章的措辞、语句的通顺性和上下文意思的一致性等，而这些都与词语的感情色彩相关。作者在选择使用一定的褒义词或贬义词时就表达了自己的感情倾向和意愿。而考生在做完形填空题时，仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，也是还原作者思想和感情从而成功还原文章的一个好技巧。褒义词和贬义词是判断文章意思、人物性格特征以及事情发展趋向的一个重要切入点，考生要在平时多积累、总结褒义词和贬义词，做到对文章用词的感情色彩了然于心。如上述完形填空中的第5题、第14题、第17题直接与语境的褒贬曲直相关。
