1、Period 4Lesson 2History Makers学习目标：掌握本部分中的重点词语：lead，found，make sure，struggle，protect，begin with，in ones opinion，continue等。.短语回顾1_ spaceship载人飞船2choose._从中选出3separate _与分离4_ the first time第一次5make _编造.单句改错1It is important to keep calmly in an emergency._2There are a lot of buildings that are very sim
2、ple on character._3The young businessman is generous of money._4Million of dollars will go into the building of the museum._5The boy was crying at the door，asking to let out._1He led the 1911 revolution and_founded the first republic of China.他领导了1911年的革命，建立了第一个共和国。归纳1lead (led，led) vt.领导；引导leading
3、adj.主要的lead the way带路，引路lead/live a.life过着的生活lead to导致；通向(to是介词)lead sb.to do sth.使人兴起念头；诱导；使运用1(1)What led you to believe it？(翻译)_ (2)The old lady _ a happy life _ into the front room.Aleading；were led Bleads；was ledCleading；was led Dwho leads；lead(3)The good result _ the correct methods，that is，co
4、rrect methods _ good results.Alies in；leads to Blies in；lead toClies in；lie in Dleads to；lie in归纳2found (founded，founded) vt.建立；创立founder n建立者，创始人foundation n创立，建立；基础found.on/upon.把建立在基础上，以为根据小贴士found与find的过去式及过去分词形式相同；found 的过去式和过去分词是founded。运用2(4)Harvard，_ (found) in 1636，is one of the most famous
5、 universities in the United States.(5)He intended to write a story _ _.他打算写一篇以事实为依据的小说。(6)The rich man _ a hospital and a school in the town lived the rest of his life there.Aafter founded Bhad foundedCfounded Dfounding2Before listening，make_sure you understand the task.在听之前，要确保你明白了任务要求。归纳make sure确
6、保，务必make sure of弄清楚be sure of.对做有把握，自信be sure to do.一定会，必定会运用(1)Please _ the time and place.请把时间和地点弄清楚。(2)_这些鱼一定畅销。(3)My mother is the kind of woman who _ in doing anything.我母亲是那种做任何事都对自己很有信心的人。(4)_ that the door is locked before you leave the room.AMaking sure BMake sureCBe sure DTo make sure3If_po
7、ssible，try to guess the answer.如果可能的话，尽力来猜出答案。归纳if possible是if it is possible的省略。状语从句中如果主语是it，动词是be，那么可以将it和be动词一起省去。状语从句的省略的另一种情形是：当从句中动词是be，从句主语与主句主语相同时，常省略从句的主语和动词be。运用(1)I shall not fail to help you_.必要时，我一定会来帮助你。(2)Although (_) tired，he kept on working.尽管他累了，他还是坚持工作。(3)Who should be responsible
8、 for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order _.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told4struggle n& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗归纳struggle with与并肩战斗；同作斗争struggle against同作斗争struggle for/to do sth.为争取而斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来运用(1)We should _ difficulties.我们应该与困难作斗争。(2)Everyone
9、 is _ a better life.每个人都在为了更好的生活而奋斗。(3)He has been struggling _ succeed in his business.Awith BforCto Dagainst5For many years，she has worked to protect animals and to change peoples opinions.多年来，她一直努力工作来保护动物并且改变人们的观点归纳protect vt.保护protection n保护protect.from/against.保护免受stop/prevent/keep.from doing.阻
10、止做运用(1)You need warm clothes to _ you _ the cold.你需要穿暖和些以免着凉。(2)The sun is so strong that youd better wear a hat to _ your face against the sunshine.Adefend BguardCprotect Dcover(3)Unfortunately，we were prevented_ the project on time by the terrible weather.Ato complete BcompletedCcompleting Dfrom c
11、ompletingPeriod 4Lesson 2History Makers课前准备区.1.manned2.from3.from4.for5.up.1.calmlycalm2.onin3.ofwith4.MillionMillions5.let前加be课堂活动区1(1)是什么使你相信它的？(2)C句意为：那位过着幸福生活的女士被领进了前屋。leading a happy life为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the old lady；was led为谓语动词。(3)B句意为：好的结果在于正确的方法，或者说，正确的方法导致好的结果。lie in在于；lead to导致。(4)founded(5
12、)founded on facts(6)D本句谓语动词是lived，因此应填入分词作定语；man与found形成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用ing形式。2(1)make sure of(2)These fish are sure to sell well.(3)is sure of herself(4)B此空需要填入一个动词作谓语，整个句子是一个祈使句，故答案为B。C项表示某人相信、确信。3(1)when (it is) necessary(2)he was(3)Aas told as they were told。4(1)struggle against/with(2)struggling for(3)Csucceed是动词，因此此处应用不定式符号to，而其他三个选项是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词。5(1)protect；from(2)Cprotect.from/against.保护免受。(3)D此题sb.be prevented from doing sth.来自于prevent sb.from doing sth.。版权所有：高考资源网()
