1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家时间：120分钟满分：150分第卷(满分100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。1What does the man think of the dinner? AGood.BCheap.CExpensive.2What does the man plan to do this afternoon? AGo to a movie. BBuy a new pair of glasses. CAttend his classes.3
2、What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? AHusband and wife. BBoss and secretary. CTeacher and student.4What does the man mean? AHe is Dr.Johnson. BHe doesnt know why she came here. CThe doctor will be with the man soon.5How much will the man pay? A25 pence. B30 pence. C60 pence.第二
3、节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Who is supposed to attend the meeting? ASam. BJohn. CTom.7When will the meeting start? AAt 330. BAt 315. CAt 300. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where did the teacher talk with Jack? AAt home. BOutside school. CIn the cla
4、ssroom.9What was Mrs.Smith going to do? ATo visit Jacks father. BTo call Jacks parents. CTo stop worrying about it.10When did the teacher see Jacks parents? AYesterday. BHalf a year ago. CThe day before yesterday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are the two speakers talking about? AFuture plans. BStudying a
5、t university. CParttime jobs.12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? AClassmates. BFriends. CBrother and sister.13Which is not the mans suggestion? ATo study computer. BTo find a parttime job.CTo have time for fun. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How long will it take the man to drive to Sa
6、lt Lake City? AThree days. BFour days. CFive days.15Why wont the man bring sleeping bags? AHe will spend the nights in hotels. BHe has friends along the way. CHis brother has prepared some for him.16Which will the man visit during his journey? ADisneyland. BLong Island. CNew York City. 听第10段材料，回答第17
7、至20题。17What can we know about St.Albans? AIts where Cambridge is. BIts at the seaside. CIts not in France.18Why did Herbert come home at that time? ABecause his holiday was over. BBecause he had no enough money. CBecause it was too hot and sticky.19What can we know from the speaker? AThe police watc
8、hed the house for the family. BHerbert had done something bad. CHerbert returned to the wrong house.20Who was Frank? AHerberts neighbor.BA policeman. CA police officer.听力材料及答案Text 1W：I enjoyed my dinner very much.How was yours?M：Better than expected.But for that price, it should have been good.Text
9、2W：I telephoned to see if youd like to go to the movies this afternoon.M：Id love to, but I just broke my glasses and I have to get another pair before the shop closes.Text 3M：Nancy! I have been waiting for you for two hours.W：Sorry, David.My boss asked me to work overtime.M：But you should have calle
10、d me for that.Text 4W：Excuse me.I was told I could find Dr.Johnson here.M：And you have.Text 5W：Can I help you?M：Yes, Id like two pounds of oranges, please.W：Do you want the ones at 20 pence, 25 pence or 30 pence?M：The ones at 30 pence, please.Text 6W：Do you know where Tom is, Sam?M：Sorry, I dont kno
11、w.W：Oh, my God!M：Whats the matter?W：He is supposed to be at the meeting a quarter later.But I cant find him anywhere.M：Oh, I remember something. John told me that Tom went out for lunch at about a quarter to 2 and would not come back until 330.W：Then he will be late for the meeting.M：Whats the time
12、now?W：300.M：Dont worry.Ill call him.Text 7W：Have you handed in your exercise book, Jack?M：Im sorry I havent, Mrs.Smith.Ive already finished the exercise, but I cant find my exercise book anywhere now.W：Really? I dont understand why youre always forgetting to hand in your exercise book.Youre lying.M：
13、Mrs.Smith, but it is true this time.W：Im really angry with you.If you wont tell me the truth, Ill have to ring up your parents after class.M：Im sorry my parents have gone to New York.Theyll be back in half a year.W：I dont believe you.It was yesterday that I saw them in the supermarket.You are very c
14、lever, but you never spend your time doing your math exercises.Sit down, please.Lets get down to business.Text 8W：I cant decide whether to go to university or get a job.What do you think?M：Well, if I were you, Jane, Id go on studying.W：But I dont even know what to study.M：If I had the chance again,
15、Id study computer.Youre good at science subject.W：Thats what my parents want me to do.M：You should take their advice.They know whats the best for you.W：But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying.M：But if you go to university, youll still have time for fun.W：Umm.
16、What you say makes sense.But, you know, I still have to ask my parents for pocket money and I hate to do so at this age.M：If you try to find a parttime job, you will have some money, too.W：Youre right.Thank you for the advice.Text 9W：Are you going somewhere for your vacation?M：Yes, Im making plans f
17、or a tour.W：Thatll be lovely.Where are you going?M：I start out from Long Island this Friday.Ive planned a fourday drive to Salt Lake City, where Ill join my brother and my family for his fortieth birthday.W：Well, you got to prepare lots of food and enough sleeping bags then?M：Oh, no.Ill spend the ni
18、ghts in hotels and enjoy local food as I pass by.How does it sound?W：It sounds good.You can do a lot of sightseeing, too.M：Yes, Ill take my time.And Ill go to Disneyland.W：So, youre going to have a nice vacation.Text 10Herbert Marshal was a student at Cambridge, but his hometown was St.Albans.It was
19、 August and the family had gone to the seaside.Herbert went to France for his holiday, but he ran out of money, and came home a week earlier than he had expected to.His train didnt get into St.Albans until just before midnight.The last bus had gone, so he had to walk home.He let himself into the kit
20、chen, and as he was feeling hot and sticky, he took off his shirt to have a wash.Suddenly he heard heavy steps running up the path.The back door burst open, and he found himself surrounded by policemen.They pushed him into the living room next door, made him sit down, and began asking him questions.
21、“Whats your name？”“Where do you live？”“What are you doing here？”“I live here，” said Herbert.“Ive been on holiday.”But nobody listened to him.They just went on asking questions.Then suddenly one of the policemen said：“Watch him, Frank.Well go and search the house.”答案15CBAAC610CBCBA1115ABCBA1620ACBAB第
22、二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us _.Aat present Bin the meanwhileCat times Din advance解析句意：如果会议时间有变动，请提前通知我们。at present 目前，现在；in the meanwhile 同时，在此期间；at times 有时候；in advance 提前。 答案D22
23、Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through解析look around 环顾，向四周看；look into 调查；look up 向上看，查阅；look through 浏览，检查。句意：你能否为我检查一下论文看看是否有明显的错误？答案D23We have taken effective measures to _ our natural resources.Aobserve Bpreserve
24、Cserve Dreserve解析句意：我们已采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。observe 观察；serve 服务；reserve 保留，维持；preserve 保护。故B项符合句意。答案B24They offered you a job，right?Yes.But I prefer to be jobless _ work in such poor conditions.Ainstead of Bmore thanCexcept for Drather than解析prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。第二句句意：我宁愿失业也
25、不愿在这么恶劣的环境下工作。答案D25In spite of these unexpected difficulties, the Chinese scientists _ to carry out their experiments on the lonely island.Athreatened BmanagedCoffered Dhesitated解析句意：虽有意想不到的困难，但中国科学家们还是设法完成了孤岛上的实验。manage to do sth.强调“设法成功做了某事”。答案B26Oh，my God！So many students are coming out.How can y
26、ou_your daughter?Thats easy.My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.Aget out Bfind outCtake out Dpick out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意表示“你怎么能一眼就认出你的女儿呢？”。pick out 表示“挑选出；辨别出”。答案D27The fact is that writing can bring me absolute_，and I always feel the urge to write good reference books for students.Aoccasion Bperfor
27、manceCappreciation Denjoyment解析考查名词辨析。语境表示写作能给我带来快乐，用enjoyment 表示“享受，快乐，乐趣”。occasion 场合；performance 表演；appreciation 感激。答案D28As a(n)_student of the school，Bradford finished high school with honours and was admitted into Harvard University.Afortunate BmodestCparticular Doutstanding解析考查形容词辨析。句意：作为这所学校的
28、杰出学生，布拉德福特毕业时获得多项荣誉，并被哈佛大学录取。四个形容词的主要含义：A“幸运的”；B“谦虚的”；C“特殊的”；D“杰出的”。从句意判断出选D。答案D29Though the family is on a tight_，the mother always manages to put aside some money each month for her sons college education.Abudget BscheduleCplan Dfortune解析考查名词辨析。句意：尽管家庭的开支很紧张，但妈妈每个月都设法存一些钱，以便儿子读大学时用。这里用budget表示“预算，
29、开支”。答案A30Who is the young fellow sitting at the counter？I often see him here.Hes one of the_customers of our company.Anormal BordinaryCusual Dregular解析考查形容词辨析。语境表示他是我们公司的常客，用regular 表示“周期性的，有规律的，经常的”。A正常的；B普通的，寻常的；C通常的，惯常的。答案D第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。N
30、ight after night, as was often the case, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the _31_， then kiss my forehead.I dont remember when it first started _32_ me.But it did.Finally one night, I shouted out at her, “ Dont do that any moreyour hands are too _33_！” She didnt say anything in reply.But
31、never again did my mother _34_ my day with that familiar _35_ of her love.With the years passing, my thoughts _36_ to that night, when I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight _37_ on my forehead.Sometimes the incident seemed very _38_， while sometimes far away.But always it was hidden in the
32、 back of my _39_.Now Mom is in her seventies, and those hands that I _40_ thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my _41_.And now my own children are grown and gone.One thanksgiving Eve, _42_ I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a _43_ hand hesitantly run across my face to _44_ the h
33、air from my forehead.Then a kiss, ever so _45_， touched my brow.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night and my young voice _46_.“Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！” _47_， I caught Moms hand in hand, saying how _48_ I was for that night.I thought shed remember, as I di
34、d.But Mom didnt know _49_ I was talking about.She had forgotten, and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new _50_ for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.31A.place BwayCorder Dshape32A.pleasing BfrighteningC
35、satisfying Dannoying33A.sweet BtoughCugly Drough34A.take up Bgive upCend up Dbreak up35A.expression BsymbolCpromise Dexperience36A.remained BreturnedCoccurred Dmissed37A.story BgreetingCkiss Dsong38A.close BseriousCdifferent Dunusual39A.brain BmindCspirit Dheart40A.once BevenCstill Dalways41A.husban
36、d BchildrenCfamily Dfather42A.as BbeforeCalthough Dsince43A.rough BreliableCthin Dfamiliar44A.tidy BtouchCbrush Dwiped45A.gently BfriendlyCclosely Dweakly46A.wept BwhisperedCcomplained Dstruggled47A.On time BAll at onceCOnce again DAs usual48A.grateful BanxiousCsorry Dexcited49A.where BwhyCwhat Dwho
37、m50A.memory BsenseCpleasure Dappreciation答案与解析31B主要考查名词。句意：她弯下腰，拨开(out of the way)我的头发，然后亲吻我的前额。32D主要考查形容词。四个选项的意思分别如下：“高兴的”；“害怕的”；“满意的”；“讨厌，厌倦”。再结合下文内容可知句子译文：我不记得这种动作什么时候开始让我讨厌(annoying)。但是它确实令我讨厌。33D主要考查形容词。由本空所在句子“Dont do that any moreyour hands are too _！”及第二段中 and those hands.thought to be so r
38、ough 可知答案：rough。句意：最后的一天晚上，我对母亲大嚷，“不要再那样做了你的手太粗糙了！”34C主要考查短语动词。所给选项的意思分别如下：“开始从事(某职业)”；“占有”；“放弃”；“结束；死亡”；崩溃，分离，解散。由具体语境可知句子译文如下：母亲再也没有用那种熟悉的方式(expression)表达她的爱，伴我结束(end up)自己的一天。故答案为C。35A主要考查名词。四个选项意思分别如下：“表达”；“象征，标志，符号”；“诺言”；“经历；经验”。再结合上面第34题的解释可以选出最佳答案为A。36B主要考查动词。句意：随着岁月的推移，我的思绪又回到(returned)那天晚上，
39、我想念母亲的手，想念母亲在我前额的晚安吻(kiss)。37C主要考查名词。结合文章第一段中“shed lean down and push my long hair out of the _31_，then kiss my forehead.”可以选出答案为 kiss。句子译文参考上面第36题解释。38A主要考查形容词。根据文章中“Sometimes the incident seemed very _38_， while sometimes far away.”可以看出关键词是 while“然而”，进而可知此处需要选择与 far away 相对应的 close。39B主要考查名词。根据文章可
40、知句子译文：但是它总是隐藏在我的脑海(mind)里。40A主要考查副词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：现在母亲七十多岁了，那双我曾经(once)认为如此粗糙的手仍然为我和我的家人(family)做着什么。41C主要考查名词。参考上面第40题的解释可以选出最佳答案是 family。42A主要考查连词。由所给的选项可知意思分别如下：“当时候”；“在之前”；“虽然”；“既然”。再结合语境可知句子译文如下：感恩节前夕，当(as)我睡在年轻时候的卧室里，一双熟悉的(familiar)手犹豫地掠过我的脸，拨开(brush)我前额的头发。然后，一个吻如此轻柔地(gently)印在我的额头。43D主要考查形容词。
41、结合所给选项的意思：“粗糙的”；“可靠的”；“瘦弱的”；“熟悉的”及上面第42题的解释，可以选出最佳答案是 familiar。44C主要考查动词。结合所给选项的意思及上面第42题的解释，可以选出最佳答案是 brush。45A主要考查副词。结合所给选项的意思：“温柔的，轻柔的”；“友好的”；“亲近的；近的”；“虚弱的”及上面第42题的解释可以选出最佳答案是 gently，这里主要是形容母亲的动作温柔。46C主要考查动词。此题可以参照上文第二段中“Finally one night，I shouted out at her，Dont do that any moreyour hands are t
42、oo _33_！”尤其是此处的 shout out at her，说明小时候对母亲的这种行为感觉不满意，充满抱怨(complain)。根据语境可知句子译文如下：记忆中无数次，我想起那个晚上，我抱怨道：“不要在那样做了你的手太粗糙了！”47B主要考查副词短语。根据所给选项的意思：“准时，按时”；“突然，一下子”；“再次”；“像通常一样”。再结合语境可知：作者应该是突然(all at once)抓住母亲的手，说明我为那晚的行为感到多么愧疚(sorry)。此处 all at once 相当于suddenly。48C主要考查形容词。参考上面第47题的解释可以选出最佳答案 sorry。49C主要考查连词
43、。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我本来以为母亲记得那件事。但是母亲不知道我在谈论什么(what)。她已经忘记了，并且很早就原谅我了。分析句子：Mom didnt know _49_ I was talking about 的结构可知，此处需要选择引导宾语从句 I was talking about 同时还能够充当介词 about 宾语的引导词，只能选择 what。50D主要考查名词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：那晚，带着对温柔的母亲和她那么充满关爱的手的新的感激(appreciation)，我睡着了。而多年来萦绕在我心头的负罪感也消失了。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分)阅读短
44、文，并从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳选项。A(2011重庆高考)There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers, he used two buckets.One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every
45、 morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出)The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: bef
46、ore it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you.What a waste of space you are！”And all that the old bucket
47、could say was, “I know Im not very useful, but I can only do my best.Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well.Now I am going
48、to carry you back.I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so.All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, lea
49、ding all the way to the garden.51What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?ADirty. BDark.CWornout. DPlainlooking.52What was the old bucket ashamed of?AHis past. BHis aging.CHis manner. DHis leaking.53The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _.Alaugh at the old one
50、Btake pity on the old oneCshow off its beautiful looksDpraise the gardeners kindness54Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?ABecause it was used to keep a balance.BBecause it stayed in its best condition.CBecause it was taken as a treasure.DBecause it had its own function.答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文
51、。通过对园艺工人的两个桶的描述和它们之间的对话，告诉我们：每个事物都有它存在的道理。51C词义猜测题。由第二段中最后一句可知“旧桶上有破洞”以及画线词和 old 并列可知C项 wornout“破旧的，破损的”符合题意。52D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知D项正确。53A推理判断题。分析第三段的内容可知 the new bucket 是在炫耀自己盛水的能力，是在嘲笑 the old bucket，而不是同情 the old bucket，也不是在炫耀它的外表美，更不是表扬它们主人的仁慈。54D推理判断题。一天，园艺工人听了两个桶之间的对话，让它们在回去时注意路上的情况，它们发现旧桶虽然漏水，
52、但经过的路上都长有野花。由此可推断出园艺工人是想让它们明白：旧桶虽然破旧，但是也有自己的作用。B(2011四川高考)Its 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟)rings in my ears.I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my glasses.The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kid
53、s sleep peacefully.Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired，but a smile is on my face.Its not a smil
54、e because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just o
55、ne bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad.Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 500
56、 am.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment.A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself i
57、n the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.55Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?ABecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.BBecause she finishes her fav
58、orite exercise.CBecause she enjoys the interesting DVD.DBecause she feels a sense of achievement.56Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?AShe doesnt treat others politely.BShe likes to make others surprised.COthers dont understand what she does.DOthers try to help her by offering h
59、er food.57What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?AGood health. BFirm belief.CA strong power. DA regular habit.58What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe acts in a strange way.BShe wants to look different from others.CShe aims to develop a good body shape.D
60、She has difficulty getting along with others.答案与解析语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者在早晨5点钟就起床，随着音乐的节拍锻炼身体。大汗淋漓的她感受到成功的快乐，并由此联想到节食和锻炼的快乐。55D细节理解题。第一段最后说，锻炼接近尾声，我很累，但是我在微笑，这是成功的微笑(a smile of success)，而不是因为DVD播放完了。由此判断选D，作者感到快乐，因为她有了成就感，而不是因为她完成了她最喜欢的锻炼(B)，更不是因为看见家人在熟睡(A)。文章说 Insanity 是她最喜欢的DVD，但在这里与她的快乐没有关系。56C推理判断题。第二段说
61、她与别人的喜好不同，说作者习惯了拒绝别人的美食，每当此时，对方总是很惊讶，看见她在城里穿行，别人觉得不可思议地摇头。从这些叙述判断，很多人不理解作者为什么拒绝美食，不理解作者为什么每天从事那么多的锻炼，因此选C。57B猜测词义题。最后一段说这个 commitment 是要用一种生活方式改变我的生活，使我减少每天的忧虑，增加我的自信和精力，延长寿命，最重要的是改变我的形体。从语境看，这个 commitment 不是“身体健康(A)、坚强的意志(C)、有规律的生活习惯(D)”，而是“坚定的信念(B)”。58C推理判断题。最后一段说，每当作者照镜子的时候，每当作者穿上她喜欢的很合身的牛仔裤的时候，“
62、我就笑了”，“我能让自己从内到外都和别人不一样”。从这些信息看，作者拒绝美食和积极锻炼的目的是为了使自己的身体保持好体形，因此选C。C(2012潍坊三县联考)After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American, a new study finds. Thats one reason why immigrants approach US levels of
63、obesity within 15 years of moving to America.The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing unAmerican influenced respondents food choices. After being questioned about their ability to speak English, 75 percent of AsianAmericans identified a typical Amer
64、ican food as their favourite. Only 25 percent of AsianAmericans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.When their American identity was called into question during a followup study, AsianAmerican participants also tended to choose typical American dishes, such as hamburgers and ch
65、eese sandwiches. In that experiment, 55 AsianAmericans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories, inclu
66、ding 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat (饱和脂肪)“People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in.”said Sauna Cheryan, an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.“If immigrants
67、and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives, this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.” Cheryan added. Social pressures, the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem. “In American society today, being American is associ
68、ated with being white. Americans, who dont fit this image even if they were born here and speak English, feel that pressure to prove that theyre American. ” said Cheryan.59The author wants to show that _.Amore and more Asians enjoy highcalorie snacksBimmigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit
69、inCmost Americans are at the risk of heart diseaseDall the American people have a bad eating habit60According to the survey，_.AAsianAmericans care less about their healthB25 percent of Americans like junk foodCchoosing food is related to AsianAmericans situationDimmigrants are forced to eat junk foo
70、d61The underlined word“fare”in Paragraph 4 most probably means“_”Afood offered as a mealBa person taking a taxiCmoney spent on foodDan arranged thing to do62According to Sauna Cheryan，_.Awhat immigrants have done is ridiculous.BAmerican traditional foods are healthierCimmigrants risk their health in
71、 order to fit inDAmerican culture affects immigrants deeply答案与解析语篇解读移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多移民不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。59B作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。60C推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看做他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。 61A猜测词义题：结合上文中的“In that
72、 experiment,55 Asian Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。62C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会。DThe global energy crisis is approaching.What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress
73、on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网)Just as a tuneup for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tuneup of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort.Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air conditione
74、rs, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal governments symbol for energy efficiency.For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratia.(SEER)Use energyefficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning.Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating a
75、ir.When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs.Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend pat
76、terns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent.You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up t
77、o 20 percent.Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on southand westfacing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat buildup.Turn off everything not in use: li
78、ghts, TVs, computers.And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light while using at least twothirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯)Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more
79、than one vehicle.If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than $65 per year.Carpool.The average US.commuter(乘车上班族) could save about $260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two other
80、people in a car that gets 20.1 mpgassuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.63According to the passage, the thermostat is used to _.Amake rooms quieterBcontrol room temperatureCturn off the air conditionerDreduce room air pollution64We can conclude from the passage that the author probably
81、 discourages _.Aplanting leafy trees around your homeBturning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house Ckeeping your southfacing windows open during the dayDusing fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs65According to the passage，you can save fuel by _.Ausing energyefficient ceiling fa
82、nsBsharing cars with others on workdaysCturning off everything not in useDreducing 10% of your car trips every year66This passage is mainly about _.Aenergysaving tipsBfuelsaving tipsCdoityourself tipsDenvironmentprotecting tips答案与解析语篇解读面对日趋严重的世界能源危机问题，我们能做些什么，本文主要探讨了这一话题。63B推理判断题。据文章第五段第一句话 Let a pr
83、ogrammable thermostat “remember for you”to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns.可知 thermostat 的主要用途是自动调节室内气温，故选B。64C推理判断题。从文章倒数第四段第一句话 Close blinds or shades on southand westfacing windows during the day 可以看出作者认为在白天应当关上朝南和朝西的百叶窗，故选C。65B事实细节题。从文章最后一段可知答案。66A主旨大
84、意题。从文章第一段以及通读全文可知文章主要探讨了面对世界能源危机问题，我们可以采取一些节省能源的措施和手段来缓解这一问题，A符合题意。EWinter depression ( or winter blues ) is a common affliction (折磨) for those who live in our northern climate.Its clinical name is seasonal affective disorder(or SAD)and up to 5% of the population (especially in northern states)may s
85、uffer from it.Seasonal affective disorder is characterized by feelings of sadness and depression that occur in the winter months when the temperatures drop and the days grow short.The depression is often associated with excessive eating or sleeping and weight gain.Women are twice to three times more
86、 likely to suffer from the winter blues than men. There are many effective treatments for winter depression, some of which you can do to help yourself.Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possible can be helpful to many.Any time when you have the opportunity to gain access to m
87、ore sunlight in the winter months, you should try to do so.Taking walks throughout the day( even if you dont normally do so) , sitting next to a southfacing window at your office, in a classroom, or at home will increase your sunlight exposure.Exercising next to a window or outdoors (when possible)
88、is another activity that can help. Although it may be difficult to do, maintaining your schedule and lifestyle will help to keep_the_depression_at_bay.A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.It may be helpful, for instance, to have your bedroom lights on a timer to turn on
89、 a halfhour before you wake.This may help in waking at a regular time every morning，when it is still dark outside in the winter months. Light therapy has shown to be an effective treatment for seasonal affective disorder.While you can purchase expensive, specialized light therapy lighting fixtures f
90、or your home or office, some inexpensive alternatives are also available.Another lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs in your home with brighter full spectrum( also known as broad spectrum)light bulbs.While more expensive than regular light bulbs, these bulbs provide lig
91、ht that is similar to natural sunlight. If none of these techniques seem to help your depressive symptoms, you should consider consulting your family physician or a mental health professional.The winter blues are a form of depression and can be readily treated with medications or psychotherapy when
92、other selfhelp methods arent effective.Dont be afraid to talk about this condition with a professional；its nothing to be ashamed or afraid of.With a little effort, the winter blues can be beaten.67What do we know about winter depression?AIt is very common where the weather is cold.BIt may lead to we
93、ight gain.CIt occurs when the temperatures drop.DIt seldom affects men.68What is the most important factor in the therapy introduced in the second paragraph?AExposure to natural light. BSports in winter months.COutdoor activities. DSunlight through the window.69What does“ to keep the depression at b
94、ay” mean in the third paragraph?ATo shorten the duration of the depression.BTo use light to resist the depression.CTo keep the depression manageable and minimal.DTo delay the occurrence of the depression.70For winter depression，light therapy_.Ais much more effective than other kinds of therapyBis so
95、 expensive that some may not be able to afford itCencourages people to do outdoor exercisesDneeds specialized bulbs to replace ordinary ones答案与解析语篇解读冬季抑郁症在一些寒冷地区屡有发生，本文介绍了治疗冬季抑郁症的一些方法。67B事实细节题。根据第一段倒数第二句The depression is often associated with excessive eating or sleeping and weight gain.可知，冬季抑郁症可能会导
96、致暴饮暴食，所以也有可能导致人的体重增加。68A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possible can be helpful to many.增加每天晒太阳的时间，这样对治疗冬季抑郁症很有帮助。而且这一段都是在说怎样增加光照，所以第二段所说的这种疗法最重要的因素就是自然光照。69C猜测词义题。根据第三段的内容“每天早晨在一个固定的时间起床，遵守日程并有规律的生活可以避免冬季抑郁症的发生”可知，to keep.at bay意为“遏制/抑制”。70D事实细节题。根据第四段中Anoth
97、er lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs in your home with brighter full spectrum (also known as broad spectrum) light bulbs.可知，灯光疗法需要使用特殊制作的灯泡，而不是普通的灯泡。第卷(满分50分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据所给的整句汉语提示，用句末括号的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71When first
98、_，these products were widely accepted by consumers.(introduce)当初次被介绍到市场上时，这些产品很受消费者欢迎。72He made it clear_the problem by himself.(solve)他澄清自己能解决这个问题。73The manager insisted that_the companies who had done something that hurt our feelings.(break)经理坚持要求我们与伤害了我们感情的公司决裂。74By no means_before your parents.(
99、tell)你决不能在父母面前撒谎。75When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what_.(mark)当你拿回试卷时，一定要特别注意那些批改了的地方。76She is proud of her two sons，_is now studying in the US.(young)她为两个儿子感到自豪，其中年龄小的那个正在美国学习。77It is those who are willing to give rather than receive _to be respected.(deserve)是那些宁愿付出而不愿获取的人应该
100、得到尊重。78Since 1978，_in this small village.(take)自从1978年以来，这个小村庄发生了巨大的变化。79She_her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.(hardly)昨天她刚完成作业，妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。80He knows so much about this problem! He_a lot of books.(refer)他对于这个问题知道得这么多！他一定是翻阅了大量的书。答案71introduced into the ma
101、rket72that he could solve73we(should)break away from74can/will/should you tell alie/lies75have been marked76the younger of whom77that deserve78great changes have taken place79had hardly finished80must have referred to第二节：短文写作(共1小题；满分30分)Write an English composition according to the instructions give
102、n below in Chinese. 是一个致力于消除家长和孩子之间沟通障碍的网站。假设你(David)是一名中学生，在该网站兼职，请你针对 Katherine (一位高考考生的母亲)提出的问题写一篇120词左右(除去已给文字)的回复。要求：内容应包括劝Katherine 不要焦虑，并说明原因；站在学生的角度给她建议。参考词汇：college entrance exam：高考；family ties：亲情Katherine20：00 Jan.21st, 2011Dear Sir or Madam，With the college entrance exam drawing near, I a
103、m getting more and more anxious about my sons studies.However, I am always wondering what I can do to help him.Could you please give me some suggestions？David9：00 Jan.22nd, 2011Dear Katherine，_I hope what suggested above will bring out an easier time in your family during your sons preparation for h
104、is college entrance exam._答案David 9：00 Jan.22nd, 2011Dear Katherine，I dont think you should be so anxious about your sons studies.Important as it is, college entrance examination is only one of the challenges well have to face up to throughout our lives.As is known to us, happiness in life and succe
105、ss in career wont always belong to those who earn high marks in their schools.As a high school student myself, I think there are several things you can do for your son.First of all, get to know what he is interested in and help him set an appropriate goal for himself.After all, a proper expectation
106、often means less stress and stronger motivation.Furthermore, believe in him and encourage him to believe in himself.Only in such a state of mind will he enjoy what he is doing and learn efficiently.Lastly, instead of always telling him to listen to you, as most parents do, do spare some time to listen to him.The more he communicates with others, the less pressure hell have.I_hope_what_suggested_above_will_bring_out_an_easier_time_in_your_family_during_your_sons_preparation_for_his_college_entrance_exam.20 版权所有高考资源网
