1、 Unit 5 Topic 1一、重点单词。_ =_ 走路 _在学校大门口 _在平日,在工作日_在周末_放学后_下课后 _在某人空闲时间 _ 休息一下 _ 读书 _ 去游泳_ 听音乐 _ 看电视_去动物园 / 公园 _做作业once a week _every day _have classes _ for a little while _go to bed_come on _ get up _talk with / to sb._ at school _go to school_ and so on _二、句型解析。1. How do you usually come to school?
2、你通常是怎么去学校的?I usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘坐地铁去学校。点拨: 1.此句中how引导的特殊疑问句是询问别人乘坐交通工具的一种方式。 2.usually意为“通常”。英语中,常见的表示不定时间概念的频度副词还有always usually often sometimes seldom never知识点拨:乘坐交通工具:by +交通工具(by car/bus/train/ship) take a/the+交通工具(take a/the bus/car) on+大型封闭式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane) on
3、 the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具(in a car/taxi)in my car=by car译:我经常坐公交去上班。_巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。 take the bus = go by bus ride a bike = go by bike take the subway = go by subway eg: I often go to school o
4、n foot. =I often walk to school. 【即时演练】同义句转换。1) Jane often goes to school on foot. Jane often _ _ school.2) Lily sometimes takes a boat home. Lily sometimes goes home _ _.3) Tina usually comes to school by bike. Tina usually comes to school_ _ _.4.) Wang Kai goes to work by car every day. Wang Kai _
5、 _work every day.5) He never goes to school by subway. He never _ _ _ to school.2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class. =Its time to _. =Its time for _.3. watch TV / movies / games 看电视;电影;比赛;点拨:(1)watch “观看,注视”强调聚精会神地看,看电视、看比赛。 (2)read novels / newspapers / books 看小说;报纸;
6、书 (3)look “看”, 强调看的动作,后接宾语时加at. 看黑板 _ 看着我_ (4)see “看见” , 强调看的结果。 我可以看到水里的鱼。 _4. _ do you come to the library? 你多久来一次图书馆?点拨:对频度副词或次数提问时,疑问词用 How often注意:一次:_; 两次:_ ; 三/四/五次: three /four / five _.【即时演练】(1) We go to the library once a week (对划线部分提问)_do you go to the library?(2) How often do you go skat
7、ing?I go skating _.我一年去滑两次冰。三、语法学习。1. 冠词用法1) 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋,打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano 2) 序数词,前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3) 三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper2一般现在时 一般现在时表示: (1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.(2)经常或习惯性的动作。 I often
8、go to school by bus.(3)主语具备的性格和能力。 He likes playing football.(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.注意:常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用;常用的时间状语有often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。谓语动词:当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形; 当主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单个人名、地名/单个人的称谓等)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
9、。动词第三人称单数变化规则:1)一般情况在词尾加s, 如 like-likes; tell-tells; play-plays.2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加es, 如 guess-guesses; teach-teaches.3) 以o结尾的动词一般加es, 如 do-does; go-goes.4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,改y为i再加es, 如 fly-flies; carry-carries.特殊:have-has.句子变形:借助助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt. 肯定式:I go to school on foot. 肯定式:He goes to work by
10、 bus. 否定式:I _ go to school on foot. 否定式:He _ _to work by bus. 疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? 疑问式:_ he _ to work by bus? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, he _. No, he _.练一练 :选用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Maria sometimes _ (get) up very early.2. Miss Zhang seldom _ (go) out with her family.3. Li Kang often _ (ride) a
11、 bike to the park on weekdays.4. My mother often said that the early bird _ (catch) the worm.5. Wang Ping usually _ (walk) to school, but sometimes she _ (take) the underground. 作业。一单项选择。( )1. The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park _ foot.A. in B. on C. by D.
12、of( )2. Bob often _ his homework after dinner.A. do B. does C. doing D. to do( )3. The boy likes playing _ basketball very much.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4._ does Kangkang meet his friends?Four times a month.A. How often B. How long C. When D. What time( )5.What do you usually do _ weekdays after sch
13、ool?I usually read books.A. in B. at C. on D. for( )6. Mr. King sometimes _ the subway home.A. takeB. takingC. takesD. to take( )7. What does Fang Yan do in her free time?She often _ a movie.A. sees B. watchC. looks D. read( )8. _ The same to you.A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year! C. See you later.
14、 D. How do you do?( )9. Zhao Lin _ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.A. isnt going B. doesnt go C. not go D. dont go( )10.Your new dress looks very nice! _A. Yes, it is so nice. B. Where? Where? C. Thank you.D. Thats all right.二词汇应用(A)根据句意及首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。1. Oh, its 4:30 p.m. Sch
15、ool is o_. Lets go home.All right. Lets go.2. Does Jane often read books in the l_?Sorry, I dont know.3. Lin Dan doesnt like reading books. He always l_ to music.4.How often do you go to the park, Jane?O_ a week.5.What time do classes b_ in the morning?At eight.(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.What does El
16、len usually do after school?She usually _ (watch) TV.7.How do _ (America) students usually go to school?Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.8. Betty writes to his father _ (two) a week.9. He usually goes _ (swim) in his free time.10. Yu Jing sometimes _ (ride) a bike to sch
17、ool.完形填空。 On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 1 at eight. Then he helps his mother 2 the housework(家务劳动). At ten oclock he leaves 3 and goes shopping 4 bike. At about eleven oclock he comes 5 home. He likes 6 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 7 lunch at twelve. In th
18、e afternoon he often 8 games with his friends. They have 9 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 10 TV. He goes to bed at nine.( )1. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper( )2. A. in B. on C. with D. from( )3. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom( )4. A. by B. on C. in
19、D. at( )5. A. for B. to C. back D. from( )6. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking( )7. A. to have B. having C. have D. has( )8. A. plays B. is playing C. take D. is taking( )9. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner( )10. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches阅读短文,根据首字母及提示完成填空。Alice
20、 is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives _Beijing, China. She t_ English in a junior high school. She loves _(结交) friends with the students and they like her very _. Every morning she g_ up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for _ at home.
21、 Then she w_ to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her f_ drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 oclock in the afternoon. She likes to have _(面条)and chicken for dinner. On Sunday, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a C_ restaurant to have lunch.