1、东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年高中英语同步训练题及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修3）东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年度高一年级下学期第五次独立练习英语科试卷答题时间：50分钟 满分：100分 阅读理解第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was no
2、thing more than a twig and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall. When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the trees branches that were still full
3、of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplin
4、gs(树苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future. Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I t
5、hought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such
6、 a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile. Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our
7、hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others. 1. We know from the first paragraph that _ A. the tree grew very slowly.B. the tree showed its beauty and benefits.C. the authors neighbor was good at planting trees. D. the tree was so strong that it could bear any wei
8、ght.2. The authors neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as_. A. a good reminder. B. a seat after dinner. C. a place to feed birds. D. a beautiful sculpture.3. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage? A. Life has beauty and tragedy. B. Life consists of pain and suffering.
9、 C. Life should be pleasant rather than painful. D. Life is determined by our attitude towards it.B When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and thats about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor
10、 diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr.Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwest
11、ern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who arent eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2.Horizontal (水平的) lines are associated with serious physical stress
12、. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. Theyve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in
13、 an Everest exploration.3. Vertical （垂直的）lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but theyre commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger
14、 normally, they ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis i
15、s complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails. B. We should see a d
16、octor if we find nails in bad condition. C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research. D. If we dont want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails. 5. If we dont eat well or regularly, our fingernails may _.A. become harder than normal nails. B. become thinner
17、than normal nails. C. become “half-and-half” nails.D. have horizontal and vertical lines.6. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ? A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment. B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment. C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie
18、 in Hunan Province. D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.7. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron? A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break. B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers. C. The nails will start to rise
19、up on the sides and front. D. The nails will change their colours on the surface. CAs life expectancy increases nowadays, the average person lives well beyond the age of retirement. As a result, the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society, which makes it more important than ever for
20、 a real effort to be made in improving the lives of senior citizens.One way to deal with the situation would be to ensure that the elderly have enough money on which to live. Obviously, when a person stops working, they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food, accomm
21、odation and heating. A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension is adequate for these needs.Steps should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face. The government should also provide access to the best health care available, which m
22、ay necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round-the-clock nursing, or, at the very least, providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age. The lives of old people could be improved if attempts were made to address the problem of social isolation. If
23、we organised trips for the elderly to community centres, visits from social workers their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families.One final suggestion, which would help enormously, is to change the attitude of th
24、e community towards its older members, who are all too often seen as a burden on society and dismissed as having little to do with modern life. We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people, and appreciate their broader experience of life. This would help society as a who
25、le, and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today. 8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. All the elderly can enjoy free medication. B. The nurses can take good care of the elderly.C. The elderly are in face of health problems.D. The health care available to the e
26、lderly is good.9. The underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. find out B. deal with C. put down D. pick up10. According to the last suggestion, the old people_.A. should be respected by all of us B. have to gather more life experienceC. may be regarded as our heavy burden D. must
27、 change their attitude to the community第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ）来源:Zxxk.Com 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 11 . With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immed
28、iately increase the amount of happiness in your life: 12 .If theres any big truth about life, its that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: “Something wonderful is going to happen today.” Guess what? Youre probably right.Take time to p
29、lan and prioritize(优先处理) The most common source of stress is the thought that youve got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.Eat high quality food slowly 13 . Even so, at least once a da
30、y try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.Let go of your results The big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once youve taken action, theres usual
31、ly nothing more you can do. 14 .End each day with gratitude Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 15 . A. Start each day with expectations. B. Give a gift
32、 to everyone you meet. C. Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt. D. Its impossible to make others happy if youre not happy. E. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again. F. Sometimes we cant avoid eating something quickly and running. G. Focus on the job at h
33、and rather than some fantasy that might happen.英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分) 来源:学科网ZXXK阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it 16 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 17 that I
34、shall never forget. On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were 18 stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden. The 19 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they 20 to the roofs edge and fell into the yard like comets（彗星）falling from the 21 . I found myself a perfectly
35、smooth rock and threw it. The stone was too 22 , however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 23 . At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 24 . We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof. I was too 25 about getting caught that first night to
36、 be 26 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 27 ,a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel 28 for her trouble. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act 29 when seeing her. I decide
37、d that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 30 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day, I 31 the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thank
38、ed her and ate the biscuits 32 I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 33 . When I opened the envelope, I was 34 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 35 ,“Im proud of you.”16. A. fails B. fades C. impresses D. remains17. A. forgivenes
39、s B. value C. honestyD. gratefulness18. A. collecting B. putting C. throwingD. placing19. A. subject B. theme C. topicD. object20. A. shot B. rolled C. gotD. dropped21. A. earthB. ocean C. skyD. universe22. A. smooth B. square C. heavy D. beautiful23. A. ceiling B. door C. chimney D. window24. A. da
40、nger B. trouble C. surpriseD. comfort25. A. scaredB. excited C. disappointed D. confused26. A. frightened B. depressed C. puzzled D. concerned27. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Furthermore28. A. honored B. guilty C. pleased D. pressed 29. A. proud B. active C. comfortable D. energetic 30. A.
41、include B. increase C. cover D. mend31. A. handed B. turned C. passed D. sent32. A. because B. where C. since D. as 33. A. paper B. pocket C. bag D. wallet34. A. annoyed B. surprised C. amused D. delighted35. A. attached B. said C. told D. wrote第II卷 (非选择题)来源:学科网第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
42、填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Presenter: Welcome to our programme. Today we have invited Fread Wocson, a driving instructor of over 20 years experience to talk to us about 36 (learn) to drive. Well, Fread, do you think 37 is getting expensive to learn to drive these days?Fread: Well, it depends. 38 you c
43、ome for a private instructor like me, its going to be a bit 39 expensive than going to a big school. The thing is, people have usually heard of the big school and trust them, so theyd rather spend more money on big schools. Well, I get customers through personal connections.Presenter: Does that mean
44、 you have to try hard to get customers?Fread: Not now, when I started I had to. But at the moment I am 40 (full) booked and my prices are quite competitive.Presenter: Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for 41 (begin). What do you think? Fread: Well, it 42 be. But I try to get them to
45、sit quietly in the drivers seat for 43 few moments. With their eyes 44 (close), you will be surprised how it changed some people. They would feel much more ready for driving if they 45 (have) a few quiet moments. Presenter: Yes, I suppose some people are much more nervous than others.36. _ 37._ 38.
46、_ 39._ 40._41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45._第四部分：写作 第一节 ：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 On a snowy winter night, a
47、bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open
48、 the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年度高一年级下学期第五次独立练习英语科试卷参考答案阅读理解：BCD AB
49、BC CBA DAFGE完形填空：DACDB CADBA DABCC ADCBB语法填空：36. learning37. it38. If39. less40. fully41. beginners42. might43. a44. closed45. hadV短文改错：On a snowy winter night , a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the passengers ofwet road .And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the
50、 bus ran out trapped wasof gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help . A man who lived nearby saw that had happened . He and some villagers succeeded in open the what opening door and helped all of them out of the bus .He took them to his home but offered food andand water and even some warm clothes to the children . They spent two days in their hishome and finally help came . All of them were thankfully for their help. thankful
