1、非谓语动词十年高考真题(2007-2018)语法填空篇2018年非谓语动词的考查1. (2018全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by
2、 running. 2. (2018全国卷II)Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.3. (2018全国卷II)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldw
3、ide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.4. (2018全国卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge). 5. (2018全国卷III)He was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 7
4、0 (stay)and watch.6. 【2018北京】3. _ (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 7. 【2018北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 8. 【2018北京】10. Ordinary soap, _ (use) correctly, ca
5、n deal with bacteria effectively.9. 【2018天津】12. I didnt mean _(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ (try) it. 10. 【2018天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.(take) 11. 【2018江苏】26. Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ (exceed) the
6、expectednumber of 12,000 heldby marketanalysts. 12. 【2018浙江】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.2017年非谓语动词的考查1. (2017全国卷I) They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injur
7、y and for several other bodily functions. 2. (2017全国卷I) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 3. (2017全国卷II)This included digging up the road，_63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.When
8、all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.4. (2017全国卷III) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). 5. (2017全国卷III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is de
9、termined to carry on with her education (educate). 6. 【2017天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated. 7. 【2017天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _.(catch) 8. 【2017江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _ (devel
10、op) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 9. 【2017北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ (save)their valuable time.10. 【2017北京卷】 30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ ( range) from butterf
11、lies to elephants. 11. 【2017北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ (spend) with his students. 12. 【2017浙江卷】Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61._ (cook) a meal.2016年非谓语动词的考查1. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV sh
12、ow in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mount
13、ains of Bifengxia. 2. (2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry abo
14、ut. 3. (2016全国卷，69)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.4. (2016全国卷) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _43_(create) special designs. 5. (2016全国卷) People probably cooked their food in large pots, _44_(use) twi
15、gs (树枝) to remove it. 6. 2016北京】26. _(make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.7. 【2016北京】28. _ (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 8. 【2016北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.
16、 9. 【2016江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_(hide)within the work. 10. 【2016天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _ (make)air conditioning unnecessary. 11. 【2016浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study
17、 _ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 12. 【2016浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _ (work)with students. 2015年非谓语动词的考查1. (2015全国卷，68)Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2
18、. (2015全国卷，70)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. .(2015全国卷，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by.4. (2015全国卷，64)In addition to th
19、eir simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _(use) electric equipment.5. (2015全国卷，66)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool) the house during the hot day. 6. (2015北京）_ _(order) the ear
20、ly flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.7. .(2015北京)The park was full of people,_ _(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.8. .(2015北京) If _ _( accept ) for the job, youll be informed soon.9. .(2015重) _ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a
21、football star.10. .(2015重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ _(use) the sun and the stars.11. .(2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing. 12. .(2015天津) _ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 13. .(2015
22、天津)_ _ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 14. .(2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.15. (2015陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to s
23、ee his mother (take) good care of at home.16. .(2015福建)_ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.17. .(2015福建)In recent years an English word infosphere has appeared, _(combine) the sense of “information” and atmosphere.18. .(2015安徽)_ (ig
24、nore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.19. 15.(2015湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them. 20. （2015湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted
25、to the ground, _ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. conducted2014年非谓语动词的考查1.（2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.2.（2014北京卷） Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch ) the opening ceremony live on TV.3. (2014大纲卷） Toady there ar
26、e more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.（2014北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ _(recognize).5.（2014福建卷） (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.6.（2014湖南卷）There
27、 is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ _(stare) at the night sky.7.（2014湖南卷） (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.8.（2014江苏卷）_ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel
28、 .9.（2014山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door_ (say) when the shop will open again. 10.（2014山东卷）Its standard practice for a company like this one_( employ ) a security officer. 11.（2014陕西卷）Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _(go) for a swim?12.（2014陕西卷） _ (work) out the difficult maths problem,
29、 I have consulted Professor Russell several times.13.（2014四川卷）The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ (develop ) after great effort.14（2014四川卷） I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ _( find) out more about it, visit this website.15.（2014天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully_(write) ,
30、the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.16.（2014浙江卷 ）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint) to guard her.17. (2014全国卷，65)But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months.It took years of work _ (reduce) t
31、he industrial pollution and clean the water.to reduce18.(2014全国卷，68)While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.amazing19.(2014全国卷，61)One morning，I was waiting at the bus sto
32、p，worried about _ (be) late for school.being20.(2014全国卷，63)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).disappointed21.(2014全国卷，66)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. to s
33、top2013年非谓语动词的考查1.(2013北京) (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. (2013北京) When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.3. (2013全国大纲)I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington4. (2013福建)._ _(know)
34、basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5. (2013福建)Anyone, once _ _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.6. (2013安徽) (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.7. (2013湖南
35、)The sun began to rise in the sky, _(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8. (2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion _(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9. (2013湖南)_ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.10. (2013江西)If _ _(ask
36、) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11. (2013辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _(wait) for her.12.(2013山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand) in one corner.13. (2013山东) I stopped the car _ _ (take) a
37、 short break as I was feeling tired.14.(2013山东). _(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.15.(2013陕西)Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.16.(2013陕西)The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.17
38、.(2013四川)The airport _ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18. (2013天津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.19. (2013新课标)They might just have a place _ _(leave)on the writing course-why dont you give it a try?20. (2013新课标)The sunli
39、ght is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.21. (2013重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I till asleep,22. (2013浙江)_ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.23.(2013浙江)19.There are some health p
40、roblems that, when _ (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.2012年非谓语动词的考查1. (2012江西卷) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school (speak)to the new students.2.(2012江西卷) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter (offer) him it.3.(2012重庆卷)_ (ask) to w
41、ork overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4.(2012辽宁卷) This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 5.(2012四川卷) I looked up and noticed a snake _ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.6.(2012四川卷) Before driving into the city, you are requir
42、ed to get your car _ _(wash).7.(2012陕西卷)_ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .8.(2012陕西卷) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _(meet) an even greater challenge.9. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ (correct)them.10.(2012北京卷)_ (use)
43、 with care, one tin will last for six weeks.11.(2012全国II) The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ (watch) anything that happened to be on.12.(2012全国II) Tony lent me the money, _(hope) that Id do as much for him.13.(2012北京卷) Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other bird
44、s _ (stay) away.14. (2012天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _(leave) the breakfast untouched.15.(2012全国) Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.16.(2012全国新课)The party will be held in the garden, weather .(permit)17.(2012山东卷) Aft
45、er completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide). 18.(2012山东卷) George returned after the war, only _(tell) that his wife had left him. 19.(2012福建卷) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack
46、) in the South China Sea.20.(2012福建卷) Pressed from his parents, and _(realize) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.21.(2012浙江卷) Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ (reserve) for customs.22.(2012江苏卷) (base) an important decision
47、 more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.23.(2012安徽卷) When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 24.(2012安徽卷) I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 2011年非谓语动词的
48、考查1. (2011全国卷I)The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen2.(2011全国卷II)The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.3.(2011全国II) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ (say) nothing about the argument.4.(2011北京卷)Its important for the
49、figures (update) regularly.5.(2011北京卷)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, (keep) on you feet.6.(2011天津卷) Passeagers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.7.(2011天津卷) (translate ) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word
50、 order.8.(2011上海春招) (open)in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. 9.(2011山东卷)Look over theretheres a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.10.(2011江苏卷)Recently a survey (compare ) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated
51、 debate among citizens.11.（2011福建卷 ）Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.12.（2011福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .(hold)13.（2011安徽卷）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make th
52、e chocolate easier (break)into small pieces.14.（2011浙江卷）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.15.（2011四川卷）Ladex doest feel like (study) abroad. Her parents are old.16.(2011四川卷) Simon made a big bamboo box (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.17.（2011四川卷） (offer) a
53、n important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.18.（2011重庆卷）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced (raise)peoples concern over food safety.19（2011重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.20.
54、(2011陕西卷) Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left. 21.（2011陕西卷）More highways have been built in China,_ (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. 22.（2011湖南卷）The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself 23.（2011湖南卷）The players (sel
55、ect) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this 24（2011湖南卷）Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?25.(2011辽宁卷) (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.26.(2011江西卷)On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had
56、a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. 2010年非谓语动词的考查1. (2010福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, (send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.2.2.(2010福建) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash
57、 cloud.3. (2010上海)3. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.4. (2010上海) (approach ) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.5. (2010安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, _ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world6.
58、(2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?7. (2010江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.(discover) 8. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term.9. (2010天津)It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.10.
59、 (2010四川) A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano. 11. (2010全I)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ (borrow )from the library.12. (2010全国I)With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ (buy) presents for my dad.13. (2
60、010江苏)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.14. (2010陕西)_(seen ) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . 15. (2010陕西)His first book (publish) next month i
61、s based on a true story. 16. (2010全国II)Though_( surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.17. (2010湖北)_(paint)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)18. (2010辽宁)We were astonished _ (find)the temple still in its original condition.19. (2010辽宁)Al
62、exander tried to get his work _ (recognize) in the medical circles.20. (2010北京) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.21. (2010北京)Im calling to enquire about the position (advertise) in yesterdays China Daily.22. (2010重庆)The news shocked the public, _( lead) to great conce
63、rn about students safety at school.23. (2010重庆)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _(repair) first is the library.24. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 2009年非谓语动词的考查1.(09全国1) Now that
64、weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? ( take)2. (09全国1) The children all turned_ (look )at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.3.(09辽宁) When we visited my old family home, memory came _ (flood) back.4.（09安徽）The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect
65、 the local culture. 5.（09北京）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (grow)on his own farm. 6.(09北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation (present) information in a more effective way. 7.（09北京） (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our
66、dog. 8.(09福建) (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 9.(09福建)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. 10.(09湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not (tire)from work, I
67、will spend some time walking my dog. 11.(09江西)_(give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. 12.(09江西)The government plans to bring in new laws _ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 13.(09海南)The
68、 children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.14.(09山东)We are invited to a party _(hold)in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 15.(09陕西)I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 16.(09上海)A small plane crashed i
69、nto a hillside five miles east of the city, _ (kill) all four people on board. 17. (09四川)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.18.(09四川)_ (tell) many times, he finally understood it. 19.(09天津)_ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working
70、at weekends.20. (09天津)_ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.21.(09浙江)_(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.22. (09浙江)There is a great deal of evidence _ (indicate) that music activities engage
71、different parts of the brain.23.(9重庆)Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _(compare) withhisoldone. 24.(09重庆)With the world changing fast, we have something new (deal) with all by ourselves every day.25.(09全国2)They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly. 2008年非谓语动词的考查1.(08全国I) I like getting
72、 up very early in summer.The morning air is so good. (breathe)2. (08北京) I feel greatly honored(welcome) into their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomedD.welcomed3. (08北京) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and (introduce) better ones of your own.A.introdu
73、ces B.to introduce C.introducingD.introduced4. (08北京)(see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.5. (08天津) (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.6. (08湖南) The trees (blow) down in the storm have been m
74、oved off the road.7. (08湖南)(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.8. (08重庆)( fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.9. (08浙江) It is one of the funniest things(find) on the Internet so far this year.10. (08福建)(wait) in the queue for half an hour,
75、 the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.11. (08福建)Can those(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?12. (08辽宁) He was busy writing a story, only(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.13. (08江苏) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English(speak
76、) as much as we can.14(08安徽) _ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.15. (08上海) As a new driver, I have to practise _ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.2007年非谓语动词的考查1. (07全国I)The last one _( arrive) pays the meal. 2. (07全国I)I smell something _(
77、 burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 3. (07上海)After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _(call) him. 4. (07上海)The Town Hall _(complete) in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.5. (07安徽)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his wor
78、k _(finish), he gladly accepted it. 6. (07北京)Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ _ (show) you to your room. 7. (07北京)He is a student at Oxford University, _ (study) for a degree in computer science. 8. (07福建)Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With s
79、o much work _(fill) my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled9. (07江苏)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. 10. (07四川)Peter received a letter just now _ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.11. (07四川
80、)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ (water)every day. 12.07天津The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _(let) in the natural light during the day. 13.07浙江_ (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. 14. (07重庆)The chi
81、ldren went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ (finish) for the day. 15. (07辽宁)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 16. (07辽宁)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _(walk) home in the snowstorm. 17.
82、(07上海)All the staff in our company are considering_ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.18 (07上海)She wants her paintings(display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.2018 1.To see dying 2. To improve 3. Feeding 4.looking challenged 5. To stay 6. Traveling 7. to sha
83、re 8.used 9.to eat； 10trying 11.taken 12.exceeding2017 1.To process 2.Eating 3.laying 4. resting 5. to prove 6. allowing 7. to catch 8. having developed 9.to save 10. ranging 11. spent 12.to cook2016 1.Permitted introducing 2.To bring make 3. to bring 4. To create 5. using 6. To make 7. Ordered 8. t
84、urning 9. hidden 10.making 11.conducted 12.working2015 1. conducted wondering 2. living 3. built 4. using 5. raised 6. To order 7. enjoying 8. accepted 9. to cool 10. using 11. performed 12. Having worked 13. Absorbed 14.to thank Ignoring 15. taken 16.To learn 17. combining 18. ignoring 19.to talk 2
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