1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷英 语（二） 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation p
3、robably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom.B. To the beach.C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The mans tie and shirt dont match.第二节（共15小题；每
4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the womans dog escape?A. By going over the fence.B. By going through a hole in the fence.C. By going through the backyard door.7. What will t
5、he woman do next?A. Post the dogs pictures.B. Buy a new dog.C. Search her neighbors backyard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel about Miley Cyruss music?A. Ifs interesting.B. Its classical.C. Its disgusting.9. What does the woman want to do now?A. To stop her daughter listening to Cyruss music.
6、B. To borrow her daughters iPod to listen to Cyruss music.C. To decide whether she should buy her daughter an iPod.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like about YouTube?A. Watching funny home videos.B. Posting his own videos on it.C. Watching different TV channels.11. What kind of meals do the g
7、uys make in Epic Meal Time?A. Low fat meals.B. Unhealthy meals.C. Traditionalmeals.12. What happens to the meals in the end?A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the poor people.C. They are eaten by the guys in the show.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the man had headaches?A. Abo
8、ut half a year.B. Nearly a year.C. Several weeks.14. According to the woman, what is causing the mans headache?A. A lack of exercise.B. Dull work.C. Stress.15. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A policeman. C. postman.16. What does the man decide to do? A. Take some time off and relax. B. Go back
9、to work as usual.C. Take some other medicine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?A. By 6-00 in the evening.B. By 5:00 in the evening.C. By 6:00 in the morning.18. Where shouldnt the residents go to escape the fire?A. Springfield.B. Western Hill.C. Point Cabina Station.1
10、9. How will the residents leave this fire area?A. They will run away as soon as possible.B. They will be picked up by the police.C. They will drive their cars to leave.20. What are the residents advised to do before they leave?A. Leave all belongings behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Ask the p
11、olice to protect them.【答案】1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 AABCB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith May Day approaching, have you taken it into account where you choose to spend May Day holiday? Your trip may reflect your personality: A
12、re you a party animal or a culture explorer?The Los Angeles Times reviewed American students spring break choices and came up with interesting findings. We also suggest possible destinations here in China for each type of travelers.Party animalsCancun, Mexico is still the most popular destination fo
13、r young Americans spring breaks. Beaches and pubs are a cool choice for party-goers.Possible destination in China; Sanya, HainanCulture explorersMore students chose Europe to visit museums and castles and enjoyed a slow pace of life: Paris and London were the top two destinations.Possible destinatio
14、ns in China: Yunnan and Tibet.Star chasersMTV moved its 25th annual Spring Break party to Las Vegas this year. Star chasers attended concerts and danced to their favorite artists music.Possible destination in China: Beijing, where quite a few music festivals are on during May Day holiday.Do-goodersS
15、tudents traveled far away to South Africa lo help kids orphaned by AIDS and to Brazil to save forests.Possible destinations in China: neighborhood communities21. If you like doing voluntary work for people in need, you are a .A. do-gooderB. culture explorerC. star chaserD. party animal22. Why are pa
16、rty animals advised to visit Sanya, Hainan?A. Because it has wild forests.B. Because it has warm weather.C. Because it has beautiful seashores.D. Because it provides various activities.23. Which is the best place to go when you want to spend your holiday loosely?A. Mexico.B. Paris.C. South Africa.D.
17、 Beijing.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】随着五一的临近,本文提供了几个可供学生们在五一假期选择度假的好去处。21. 细节理解题。根据Do-gooders Students traveled far away to South Africa lo help kids orphaned by AIDS and to Brazil to save forests.得知想要为急需帮助的人们提供志愿者服务的人们是做好事的人。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据Party animals Cancun, Mexico is still the most popular destin
18、ation for young Americans spring breaks. Beaches and pubs are a cool choice for party-goers.Possible destination in China; Sanya, Hainan得知喜欢聚会的人们可以选择去中国海南三亚，因为那里有美丽的沙滩、酒吧。故选C。23. 细节理解题。根据Culture explorers More students chose Europe to visit museums and castles and enjoyed a slow pace of life: Paris
19、and London were the top two destinations.得知想要感受慢节奏生活的学生们可以选择去巴黎。故选B。BGrowing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived in, wed soon be moving to a
20、 new place. Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that everything Ive done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which 1 had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Des
21、pite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching
22、 me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didnt bother me until i reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like Id never done anything wro
23、ng to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a
24、lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now content in u knowing that I am my own person and dont let others control my life.24. What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?A. Her growing up like a boy.B. Her family
25、s frequent moving.C. Her busy school life.D. Her strict parents.25. Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?A. To show her hard childhood.B. To show her hobby in sports.C. To show her satisfactory family life.D. To show her parents influence on her.26. What resulted in the authors ch
26、ange in junior high school?A. Her constantly being good to others.B. Her obeying her principles strictly.C. Some girls improper judgment on hereD. Some girls refusing to make friends with her.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Running for my lifeB. My happy childhoodC. My parents regulat
27、ionsD. Loving outdoor sports【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】本文叙述了作者的成长经历，他满足于自己的一切，不让别人控制自己的生活。24. 细节推理题。根据第一段中Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a p
28、lace we lived in, wed soon be moving to a new place.可知，她的家庭频繁搬家使她在年轻时羡慕她的一些朋友。故选B。25. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which 1 had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. 作者在第2段提到了the field day是为了显示她父母对她的影响。故选D。2
29、6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句This didnt bother me until i reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore,可知，一些女孩作者衣服的错误判断导致了作者在初中的改变。故选C。27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that everything Ive done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today. 通过所有
30、的起伏，我现在意识到，“我所做的一切，看到的和所学的，都让我成为了今天的我。”和最后一段最后一句I am now content in u knowing that I am my own person and dont let others control my life. 我现在满足于知道我是我自己，不要让别人控制我的生活。可知A为正确答案。CThe aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as
31、the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen
32、 walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almos
33、t the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form th
34、e largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places here worms might-
35、be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (
36、伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.32. Ac
37、cording to the first paragraph, the aye .A. looks colorful.B. has a hairless tail.C. likes the hot places.D. sounds like monkeys.33. The aye-ayes third finger isA. mainly to make holes big enoughB. reach into the hole for foodC. rood help walk fast on the groundD. ground get the animals to fix on th
38、e tree34. What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?A. Peoples activities.B. Environment changes.C. Global warming.D. Environmental protection.35. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To protect the aye-ayes.B. To stop forests being destroyed.C. To make the aye-ayes live better.D. To introduce the a
39、ye-ayes.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的一种狐猴艾艾，以及它们的分布和生活习性等。28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.可知，艾艾狐猴生活在马达加斯加东部和北部的热带丛林中。关于选C。29. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth o
40、f the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.可知，它使用最长的第三根手指伸进洞中勾出食物。故选B。30. 根据文章最后一段Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while do
41、ing In addition.可知，由于人类的活动，使得艾艾狐猴接近或完全消失。故选A。31. 推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意：文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的一种狐猴艾艾，以及它们的分布和生活习性等情况。故选D。DThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the di
42、fferent ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all
43、 the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend （hurt）many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in
44、 nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their inte
45、rests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one
46、 treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hop
47、es. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good f
48、or others to avoid any contact （接触）with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.32. “The phrase“sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappyC. tend
49、 to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life33. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons34. If such
50、 unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit , the author suggests that people should _.A. prevent any communication with them B. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effects D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes35. In this passage, the writer ma
51、inly_.A. describes two types of people B. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests ways to help unhappy people D. tells people how to be happy in life【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】文章讲述了一个人看待事物的方法决定了他是否快乐。如果他看到是事物好的一方面，他就会很开心，如果他总是看到事物不好的一方面他就会很偏激，这样的情况持续下去，他就会养成一些不好的习惯，最后会伤害别人。教育我们要改掉这样一些不好的习惯。32. 推
52、理题。根据本句By their remarks, theysour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere横线后面的offend (hurt) many people伤害别人，说明该词应该指让别人不开心了。故B正确。33. 推断题。根据第二段最后两行but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I
53、 hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. 说明如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响，这些问题就有可能被治愈。故C的说法正确。34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be
54、 good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.如果他不改变的话，大家少接触他为好，所以选A。35. 推理题。根据文章倒数3,4行These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them
55、.说明作者建议那些不开心的人要改变这样的不好的习惯对于那些开心的事情感觉很开心，不要轻易担心那些不要担心的事情。所以选C。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. _
56、36_ When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking(摆放)shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. _37_Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and
57、 also about managing your money. so, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in
58、 the past five years._38_Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College l
59、eaders, told BBC News “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives”. In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest._39_One 13 year old girl
60、called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because Im earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing. with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. _40_A. Do you do a part-t
61、ime job when you are at school?B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.C. It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect.D. Its a waste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV (简历).E. Does this mean that British teenagers Are now more afraid of hard
62、work?,F. But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.G. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. A【解析】本文是对学童是否应该有工作这个问题的一个讨论。36. 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：当我还是个孩子的时候我在超市有一个星期六的工作：摆放货架和做结帐工作。我就是在父母的说服下去
63、做工作的，可知上文：但你的父母可能会说服你找份工作并获得一些生活经验。故选F。37. 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：今天，在英国，你被允许从13岁开始工作，许多孩子确实从事兼职工作。可知下文：它（孩子从事兼职工作）被放在你的简历里也是一件有用的事情。因为下文中的it是指上文提到的“孩子从事兼职工作”，使用该关键词的提示就可以找到答案。故选D。38. 考查上文和句意理解。根据本段结构可知，下文的“可能不是”就是对上文“这是否意味着英国青少年现在更害怕艰苦的工作？”的一个回答。即：可能不是害怕艰苦工作，而是学业压力太重了。故选E。39. 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：我挣钱，有助于提高我与人交谈和
64、社交的信心。可知上文：许多年轻人实际上想工作，因为这给了他们一种自由感。可以用自己的钱做自己想做的事，还能自由交流。故选G。40. 考查上文和句意理解。在文章结尾处用一句疑问句“你在学校做兼职工作吗？”对本段主题“对学童是否应该有工作这个问题的一个讨论”作为结尾，希望获得更多的信息。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was on a sunny Saturday aftern
65、oon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in _41_ center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest _42_.My weekly paycheck _43_ a base salary and comm
66、issions (佣金) earned on the _44_of radios and music related accessories(配件).For maximum _45_ at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting _46_ entering the shop.On that _47_ afternoon, a tall, unshav
67、en man walked in wearing clothing more 48 for yard work than for shopping.This slim, _48_ fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his _49_, quickly concluded my _50_ would be more profitably spent with another apparently _51_ customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giv
68、ing up my _52_ to him.Norman _53_ as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display, pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in _54_. Norman looked _55_, then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately _56_ and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his c
69、heckbook and waited for Norman to write the _57_. And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyers car _58_ nearby.Ever since that notable afternoon, some _59_ years ago, I have carefully _60_ judging others only on their appearance.41. A. music B. sports C. d
70、rawing D. dancing42. A. product B. income C. pension D. profit43. A. determined B. adjusted C. combined D. contributed44. A. spread B. focus C. record D. sale45. A. freedom B. purpose C. fairness D. expression46. A. farmers B. customers C. workers D. educators47. A. unbearable B. uncomfortable C. un
71、reasonable D. unforgettable48. A. cool B. suitable C. responsible D. available49. A. ragged B. polite C. proud D. crazy50. A. status B. movement C. expression D. appearance51. A. efforts B. rewards C. trend D. safety52. A. busy B. wealthy C. plain D. common53. A. turn B. cause C. bond D. plan54. A.
72、apologized B. compromised C. pretended D. approached55. A. store B. exchange C. advance D. demand56. A. annoyed B. frightened C. amazed D. disappointed57. A. stopped B. trembled C. returned D. forgot58. A. bonus B. receipt C. discount D. comment59. A. sold B. insured C. parked D. selected60. A. admi
73、tted B. considered C. risked D. avoided【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D【解析】本文讲述了作者亲身经历的一次教训，“不能以貌取人”。41. A考查名词。A. music音乐； B. sports运动； C. drawing绘画； D. dancing跳舞。根据下文的music related accessories(配件).可知，我在音乐中心做兼
74、职推销员。故选A。42. B考查名词。A. product 产品； B. income 收入； C. pension津贴； D. profit利润。这份工作提供了愉悦的工作环境和适度的收入。可知答案为B。43. C考查动词。A. determined决定； B. adjusted调整； C. combined 结合； D. contributed有助于。我的周薪结合了基本工资和在收音机和音乐相关配件销售上获得的佣金。故选C。44. D考查动词。A. spread传播； B. focus焦点； C. record记录；D. sale销售。我的周薪结合了基本工资和在收音机和音乐相关配件销售上获得的
75、佣金。故选D。45. C考查名词。A. freedom 自由； B. purpose 目的； C. fairness公平； D. expression表达。根据especially on sales of higher-priced items, 为了获得佣金的最大限度的公平，特别是在高价商品的销售上，另外两名青少年销售员和我使用了“up”系统，轮流欢迎顾客走进商店。故选C。46. B考查名词。A. farmers 农民； B. customers 顾客； C. workers 工人； D. educators教育工作者。为了获得佣金的最大限度的公平，特别是在高价商品的销售上，另外两名青少年销
76、售员和我使用了“up”系统，轮流欢迎顾客走进商店。可知答案为B。47. D考查形容词。A. unbearable难以忍受的； B. uncomfortable不舒服的； C. unreasonable不合理的； D. unforgettable难忘的。根据常识，应该是“难忘的下午”，A/B/C三项不符合常理。故选D。48. B 考查形容词。A. cool 凉爽的； B. suitable适当的； C. responsible 负责人的；D. available可获得的。这个纤细的、合适的人是我的“up”， 但看了一眼他的破衣服，我觉得我的外表会和另一个明显努力的顾客在一起。故选B。49. A考
77、查形容词。A. ragged 衣衫褴褛的； B. polite有礼貌的； C. proud 自豪的； D. crazy疯狂的。但看了一眼他的破衣服，我觉得我的外表会和另一个明显努力的顾客在一起。故选A。50. D考查名词。A. status 地位，状态； B. movement 移动； C. expression 表达，表情； D. appearance外貌，出现。但看了一眼他的破衣服，我觉得我的外表会和另一个明显努力的顾客在一起。故选D。51. A考查名词。A. efforts 努力； B. rewards回报； C. trend 趋势； D. safety安全。但看了一眼他的破衣服，我觉得
78、我的外表会和另一个明显努力的顾客在一起。故选A。52. B考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的； B. wealthy有钱的； C. plain平的，简单的；D. common共同的，一般的。所以我看着我的同事诺曼，示意我要把我的钱给他。故选B。53. A考查名词。A. turn转弯，举动；B. cause原因；C. bond结合；D. plan计划。诺曼转过身来，当这个不体面的人走到无线电显示器上，指着the Trans-Oceanic问是否有六个已到的时候。故选A。54. D考查动词。A. apologized 道歉； B. compromised 妥协； C. pretended 假装； D
79、. approached靠近。指着the Trans-Oceanic问是否有六个已到的时候。故选D。55. A考查名词。A. store 商店； B. exchange交换； C. advance前进； D. demand需要。诺曼看了看商店，然后转身走进了储藏室。故选A。56. C考查形容词。A. annoyed恼怒的； B. frightened害怕的； C. amazed 吃惊的； D. disappointed失望的。他立刻惊讶地说，有六个。故选C。57. C考查动词。A. stopped停止； B. trembled 颤抖； C. returned归还，返回； D. forgot忘记
80、。然后，买家打开他的支票簿，等着诺曼写回信。故选C。58. B考查名词。 A. bonus奖金； B. receipt 收据，收入； C. discount 折扣； D. comment评论。我被要求帮忙把六个跨洋箱子搬到买方汽车收据附近的后座上。通过句子意思可以看出A/C/D不符合题意，只能说“在收据附近”，故选B。59. C 考查动词。A. sold 卖； B. insured 确保，给-保险； C. parked 停车； D. selected挑选。从那个值得记住的下午开始，几年前停了，我一直小心翼翼地避免只在外表上评判别人。故选C。60. .D考查动词。 A. admitted 承认；
81、B. considered考虑，认为；C. risked冒险； D. avoided避免。从那个值得记住的下午开始，几年前停了，我一直小心翼翼地避免只在外表上评判别人。故选D。第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng district as _61_ public security volu
82、nteer._62_ (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could _63_ (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on _64_ (close) inspection, things are not quite _65_ they seem: Gaos real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a memb
83、er of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age,_66_ walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but _67_ (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors _68_ (help) others.He is of
84、ten seen giving tourists _69_ (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other . This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman _70_ (beco
85、me) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.【答案】61. a 62. Wearing 63. Be taken 64. closer 65. what 66. who 67. gradually 68. to help 69. directions 70. became【解析】本文介绍在北京的一个美国人作志愿者的事。61. 句意：Gao Tianrui作为一名公共安全自愿者在北京西城区沿着大街行走。这里表示“作为一名”，故填a。62. 句意：戴着鲜艳的红袖章，说着流利的国
86、语，62岁的Gao Tianrui能被认为任何一个普通的中国男士。此处是现在分词作原因状语，故答案为Wearing。63. 句意：戴着鲜艳的红袖章，说着流利的国语，62岁的Gao Tianrui能被认为任何一个普通的中国男士。此处表示“被认为”，用被动语态，故答案为be taken。64. 句意：但是在进一步的核查中，情况并不是他们似乎是的样子-。根据句意可知用比较级，故答案为closer。65. 句意：但是在进一步的审查中，情况并不是他们看起来的那样。根据句意可知，此处是what引导的表语从句。故答案为what。66. 句意：他现在是“西城大妈”的成员，也就是说，志愿者，通常是岁数大的中年妇
87、女，她们在北京西城区的街道巡视。根据句意可知，此处volunteers是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。67. 此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为gradually。68. 句意：这是一件退休老人帮助其他人的好事情。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to help。69. 句意：他经常被看见给游客指方向。此处用名词作宾语补足语，因direction是可数名词，这里前面没有限定词，故用复数形式，故答案为directions。70. 句意：当他读老子的“道德经”时，Crossman作为一个青少年变得对中国文化感兴趣。根据句意可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为beca
88、me。第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a lucky student, I attended the 2017 National English Summer Ca
89、mp holding in a beautiful city of South West from July 24 to 29, it was sponsored by the English Weekly. Over 100 students and 20 English teaching experts from all over the province take part in it. All the campers must speak English. During the sixth days, a series of English activities were organi
90、zed. We also visited some places of interest as well. Therefore, we had a colorful farewell party. The camp provided us for a great number of value opportunities to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. A end of the camp I found myself English improved a lot.【答案】As a lucky st
91、udent, I attended the 2017 National English Summer Camp holding in a beautiful city of heldSouth West from July 24 to 29, it was sponsored by the English Weekly. Over 100 students and 20 English Which或it前加andteaching experts from all over the province take part in it. All the campers must speak Engl
92、ish. During the tooksixth days, a series of English activities were organized. We also visited some places of interest as well. sixTherefore, we had a colorful farewell party. The camp provided us for a great number of value opportunities Besides/Additionally/Moreover with valuableto speak English,
93、make friends and exchange learning experience. A end of the camp I found myself the myEnglish improved a lot.【解析】小题1考查非谓语动词。英语夏令营和举行是被动关系，用过去分词。故holding改为hold。小题2考查关系代词或连词。夏令营是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指物逗号后用which，也可以通过添加连词表示并列。故it改为which或it前加and。小题3考查动词时态。参加是过去的事情。故take改为took。小题4考查数词。表示六天用数词。故sixth改为six。小题5考查副
94、词。前面没有说到我们做什么，因此这里不能用我们也做。故删除also。小题6考查副词。参观和参加告别聚会是并列的，因此用另外。故填Therefore 改为Besides/Additionally/Moreover。小题7考查介词。provide somebody with something提供给某人某物。故填for改为with。小题8考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。故value改为valuable。小题9考查冠词。at the end of在之末。故填the。小题10考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故myself改为my。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学生李华，在某英文网站看到一则告示
95、内容关于向全球中学生征集他们感兴趣的话题。请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题。内容包括：1. 个人简介: 姓名、年龄、国籍;2. 话题主题: 和平、感恩、幸福;3. 推荐理由。注意: 词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Sir/Madam,_ Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a boy/girl of 18, and I come from China. From your website Ive learned that topics which interest us are being c
96、ollected. Id like to recommend a topic, the theme of which is peace, gratitude and happiness. As you see, China, my lovely homeland, is now standing ahead in the world with a new look. As a young Chinese student, Im feeling very proud and grateful. In the warm arms of our motherland we are now enjoying a peaceful and happy life. So Im eager to share my topic with all the young people around the world. Expecting my recommendation suits you fine. Sincerely yours, LiHua
