1、THE FEAST：18，000 BCWorried about the preparations for her feast， Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts，melons(瓜)and other fruit.It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grassla
2、nds.A wrinkle(皱纹) appeared on her forehead.If only it could be just like last year！At that time she had been so happy when Dahu chose her as the future mother of his children.He was the best toolmaker in the group and it was a great honour for her to be chosen.She remembered the blood pulsing(搏动) th
3、rough her veins.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud(鼓掌欢迎)his choice.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！Then she wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.公元前一万八千年的一次盛宴拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。由于在草原上放牧，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一个习俗。她的额头出现
4、了一道皱纹。要是能像去年那样就好了！当大胡选拉拉作未来孩子的母亲时，她觉得非常高兴。他是这个家族中最好的工匠，被他选中对拉拉来说是莫大的荣幸。她记得当时血脉加快，心情激动。部落成员为他的选择大声喝彩时，她感到很自豪。她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！那么她现在就不会这么担心了。助读讲解形容词短语Worried about作原因状语，意为“因担心”。It was the customto separateas they followed中，it作形式主语，to separate作真正主语；as they followed是as引导的原因状语从句。as the group shouted l
5、oudly是as引导的时间状语从句。Having heard wolves howling(嗥叫)in the forest，Lala accelerated(加速) her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.She had no man with his spear(矛) to protect her.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested h
6、er progress and she stopped.So the men had brought home the meat for the feast！The smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding her，and her senses became dizzy(头晕目眩的) with hunger.She could see her mother and the older children preparing the deer and pig meat over the fire.Her aunts were making c
7、lothes with animal skins.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.Lala smiled with relief.It was good to have her family around her.沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。她身边没有男人拿着矛保护她。快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。原来男人们为这次盛宴已经把肉带回了家！烤肉的香味弥漫在周围的空气中，她因为饥饿
8、而感到眩晕。她看到母亲和大一些的孩子在火上烧烤鹿肉和猪肉。她的姨妈们在用兽皮做衣服。她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。拉拉宽慰地笑了，跟家人在一起实在是太好啦。助读讲解that引导宾语从句。with his spear to protect her是with的复合结构，作定语，修饰man。had almost/just donewhen几乎/刚刚做完某事，这时。现在分词短语surrounding her作后置定语，修饰the air。Just then a tall man came up behind her.He had a large，square face，with
9、strongly pronounced eyebrows(眉毛) and cheekbones.Over his shoulder he carried several fish and some pieces of wood under his arm.Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu，who smiled and went outside the cave to begin his task.First he looked carefully at the scrapers and then went to a
10、corner of the cave and pulled out some more tools.They were in a pile with other sharp arrowheads(箭头) and stone axeheads.He chose one large stone and began to use it like a hammer(锤子)striking the edge of the scraper that needed sharpening.Now and then Dahu would stop，look at it and try it against hi
11、s hand before continuing his task.He stopped when he felt the scrapers were sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish.As he passed them to Lala，the first of guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive for dinner.Lalas spirits rose.Yes，it was going to be just as wonderful as last yea
12、r！She smiled to herself gaily(快乐的)and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours.就在那时，一个高个子男人从她身后走了过来。他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出。肩上扛着几条鱼，腋下夹着一些木头。拉拉对大胡微笑着，递给他一些石头做的刮子。大胡也笑着，走出洞穴，开始工作。他先朝这些石刮子仔细瞧了瞧，然后走到洞穴的一个角落，拖出来更多的工具。这些工具同其他一些锐利的箭头和石斧头堆放在一起。他选了一块大石头，开始用它作锤子敲打一个需要磨快的石刮子边缘。他时不时地停下来看看，在手上试一试
13、，然后再继续工作。当他觉得石刮子够快，能够切碎肉并能刮鱼鳞了，他才停下来。他把它们递给拉拉，这时候，来自邻近洞穴的第一批客人就开始来吃饭了。拉拉情绪高起来了。是的，今年的盛宴将一定会跟去年一样热闹！她高兴地自己笑着，走出洞穴，去欢迎她的朋友和邻居。助读讲解who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Dahu。现在分词短语striking the edge of作方式状语，其中that needed sharpening是that引导的定语从句，修饰the scraper。need doingneed to be done，意为“需要被”，doing是主动形式表示被动含义(用法同want，require)。
14、“beadj.enoughto do”结构意为“做足够”。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读P43教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1ALala and her families made preparations for the feast.2Para.2 BThe description of Dahu.3Para.3 CHow did Dahu make tools.4Para.4 DLala worried about the preparations for the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one
15、 last year.答案14DABC.速读P43教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the main idea of the text?AThe marriage life of Lala and Dahu.BThe separate responsibility of men and women.CThe difference between early life and modern life.DThe preparations for a feast.答案D第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P43教材课文，选择最佳答案1Why did Lala accelerate her walk?A
16、Because she was very hungry.BBecause she feared her husband would get angry.CBecause she had to prepare for her feast.DBecause she feared there might be wild animals attacking her.2Lala was happy last year because Ashe was lucky to be chosen by DahuBshe didnt have to prepare for the feastCher husban
17、d loved her very muchDshe was together with her sister and mother3According to the text Dahu usually did all the things EXCEPT AfishingBcollecting fruitCsharpening scrapers Dkilling animals4We can infer from the text that Lala was her life.Atired of Bworried aboutCsatisfied with Ddisappointed with答案
18、14DABC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P43教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Worried(worry) about the preparations for her feast，Lala 2.quickly(quick) came back home with her collection of nuts，melons and other fruit.It was a time 3.when family groups gathered again.They reunited as they 4.followed(follow) the animal herd
19、s across the grasslands.If only it 5.could(can) be just like last year！Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her 6.as the future mother of his children.It was 7.a great honour 8.to be chosen(choose)She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice.It turned out just as wonderfu
20、l as last year.She smiled to 9.herself(her) gaily and went out of the cave 10.to welcome(welcome) her friends and neighbours.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He is a skilful(熟练的) Englishspeaking professor.2Shes beginning to get wrinkles(皱纹)round her eyes.3Our present task is to accelerate(加速) economic growth.4
21、We all know the significance of learning English in high school.5The audience all stood up and applauded the speaker.6Theyve arrested almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进acceleration n加速度2applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌3significance n意义；意思
22、；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1refer to 谈到；参考2break out (战争，疾病，火灾等的)突然发生3fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦4look ahead 向前看；为将来打算5lie in wait for 隐蔽静候以出其不意；伏击6date back(to) 追溯到；始于.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1We must look ahead before we go further in the matter.2Im fed up with this food；its time we had some ch
23、ange.3Theyve been friends for long and their friendship dates back to the 1970s.4Little did I know what troubles were lying in wait for me when I got home.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！If only意为“要是就好了”，表示与事实相反的假设。If only I hadnt given
24、up the chance to study further.要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了。2.Having heard wolves howling in the forest，Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。Having heardfearing that为现在分词短语作状语。He drove
25、slowly，having a chat/chatting with his friend on the phone.他一边和朋友在电话里聊天，一边慢慢地开车。3.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。句型had donewhen意为“刚刚做完某事，就在这时”。He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃
26、响了。4.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。only to do sth.意为“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。We walked a long way to see him，only to find that he had just left for the countryside.我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚下乡了。 (be) fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦(教材P41
27、)Well，Im fed up with all the attention and噢，我厌烦了这么多关注(1)be fed up 厌烦feed up (把人、动物)养肥；让吃饱feed back 反应；反馈feed sb./sth.on sth. 用喂养feed sth.to sb./sth. 喂给feed on sth. (动物)以为食；靠活(2)be/get fed up withbe bored with be tired of 对厌倦The salesman fed back information to the firm about its sales.这位推销员将售货情况反馈到公
28、司。The rain was going on and on，and I was fed up then.雨不停地下起来，我倍感厌烦。Im tired of doing so much homework.我厌倦了做这么多家庭作业。语境助记Cows feed on grass，and my work is to feed them on grass every day.But I am fed up with feeding grass to cows and I am trying making a robot to work in place of me.牛以草为食，我的工作就是每天用草喂养
29、它们。但是我厌烦了给它们喂草，我正试着制造一个机器人来代替我工作。 look ahead向前看；为将来打算(教材P43)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ look ahead to展望，为做打算look back(on sth.) 回首往事，回顾look down on 轻视，蔑视，瞧不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，审查look through 浏览look on 旁观look up 抬头看，仰视；查阅look up to 尊敬，敬
30、仰Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back on the past.年轻人常思将来，老年人常回顾过去。Im really looking forward to our vacation.我热切地期待着我们的假期。You should look through your notes before the exam.考试前你应该浏览一下你的笔记。 arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留(教材P43)She had almost reached her destination when a d
31、elicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。(1)arrest sb.for sth.因逮捕某人get arrested (人)被逮捕arrest ones attention 引起某人的注意(2)be under arrest 被逮捕He is said to be under arrest for spreading online rumors.据说他由于传播网络谣言被捕了。An unusual painting arrested his attention.一幅异乎寻常的
32、画引起了他的注意。After the match three youths got arrested(arrest)比赛过后，有三个青年被捕。He was arrested for faking some famous paintings.他由于伪造一些名画而被逮捕。语境助记“逮捕”arrest也多样The headmaster of the school got arrested the other day and was still under arrest，which arrested the attention of the public.这个学校的校长前几天被逮捕了，现在还在关押中，
33、这引起了公众的注意。 date back(to)追溯到；始于(教材P44)All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago.所有的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到3 000年到5 000年前。(1)date back todate from追溯到；始于(2)out of date 过时的，过期的up to date 最新的fix/make a date 确定/约定时间go on a da
34、te 去约会This information is out of date.这资料已经过时了。Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet?你确定举办婚礼的日期了吗？The history of humanity may date back to the Ice Age.人类历史可以追溯到冰川时代。名师点津date back to相当于date from，常用于一般现在时态，且无被动语态。明辨异同date back to/date backdate back to“追溯到；始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词date back“上溯；追溯”，其后接表示一段时间
35、的名词(date back to，date back)The history of their family dates back hundreds of years；the house where they live dates back to the 18th century. (教材P43)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！【要点提炼】此句用了虚拟语气。if only意为“要是就好了”。(1)if onlycould/would/might do表示对将来事情的愿望(
36、不用should)(2)if onlydid 表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望(3)if onlyhad done表示对与过去事实相反的愿望If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival！要是今年春节全家能团圆就好了！If only my mother were(be) here with me now!要是母亲现在和我在一起就好了！If only you had worked(work) with greater care!你工作要是再仔细一些多好啊！明辨异同if only/only ifif only“
37、但愿，要是就好了”，引导感叹句或状语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示愿望或未实现的条件only if“只有才”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气，其中的only表示强调。因为状语从句放在句首，又用only强调，所以主句主、谓语要倒装(if only，only if)Xiao Ming said，“If only I would pass the College Entrance Examination！”But his father said，“Only if you study hard can you go to the university.” (教材P43)Abruptly she sat
38、 down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。【要点提炼】句中运用了非谓语作状语，即“only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister”，不定式短语在句中作结果状语。(1)不定式在句中作结果状语，强调意料不到的结果；意为“不料，结果却”，其前常加only。(2)动词ing形式在句中作结果状语，强调必然的结果。I tore the box，only to discover that some of the
39、 parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。He dropped the glass onto the floor，breaking(break) it into pieces.他把玻璃杯子掉在了地上，摔碎了。He hurried to the airport only to be told(tell) that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。.单句语法填空1Any information about your son?No.If only I hadnt said(not say) those to
40、ugh words to him.2The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significance to your history.3The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.4My interest in stamp collecting dates(date) from/back to my schooldays.5His father
41、 died，leaving(leave) him a lot of money.6Skillful(skill) and confident，Donaldson should become one of the games best players.7Looking(look) ahead，we are full of hope and energy.8Im really fed(feed) up with this weather why cant it be sunny for a change?9To accelerate(accelerate) the educational syst
42、em reform，we should leave the beaten track.10I thought his speech great and I applauded(applaud) him for it along with the other audience.完成句子1Only if you are aware of the importance of English can you learn it well.只有你意识到英语的重要性你才能学好英语。2Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I had worked
43、 hard at it.太糟糕了，我数学考试没及格。要是我努力学习它就好了。3For example，when you are fed up with all the people sometimes，it is better for you to find a quiet place，listening to some classical music.例如，有时你厌烦所有人时，你最好找个安静的地方，听一些古典音乐。4According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。5The beautiful sunset arrested our attention and we stopped to watch it.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。
