1、2022-2023学年上学期期末高二英语第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Discover the Canadian Rockies by rail and car. Enjoy two days aboard the scenic Rocky Mountaineer, combined with the freedom to discover fantastic Banff National Park in your spare time by renta
2、l car.About the TourYour tour starts in Vancouver, where you can explore the scenic city on your own and visit Vancouver Lookout for the whole views. After a relaxing evening, youll start your second day with travel aboard the Rocky Mountaineer, from Vancouver to Kamloops, the heart of British Colum
3、bia.Get your cameras ready for dramatic scenery, from the rushing waters of Hells Gate to mountain peaks. Continue east to Alberta, across ranchlands, lakeshores, mountain passes and tunnels, arriving in the town of Banff. You can have your supper by tasting the local food, but the cost falls on you
4、.Spend the next day enjoying Banff on your own, and then drive to Lake Louise and Yoho National Park. Travel through Kananaskis Country and the wide-open ranches of Alberta before arriving in Calgary, where youll spend an evening touring the city before your trip comes to an end.Highlights2 days of
5、scenic rail travel onboard the Rocky MountaineerFree Hotel accommodations （住宿）for all the 5 nights4 free meals3-day full-size car rental with GPS and unlimited mileageVancouver LookoutCalgary TowerAdditional InformationIt is your duty to check and fulfill the passport, visa, and health requirements
6、applicable（合适的）to your journey. We do not accept any loss if you cannot travel, or receive any other loss because you have not obeyed （遵 循）any passport, visa, or health requirements. You are to pay back to us in relation to any fines or other losses which we get as a result of your failure to follow
7、 any passport, visa, or health requirements.1Where does the tour end?ABanff.BCalgary.CAlberta.DYoho National Park.2Which is free of charge for tourists?AAccommodations.BTaking the train.CDriving a rental car.DAll meals during the trip.3What does the author intend to tell us in Additional Information
8、 ?ARules during the travel.BRisk of breaking travel rules.CResponsibility travelers need to take.DThe trouble in getting the passport.Eyes are said to be the window to the soul but researchers at Google see them as indicators of a persons health. A study suggests that Googles computers can predict w
9、hether someone is at risk of a heart attack by analyzing a photograph of their retina (视网膜).The research relied on a convolutional neural network, a type of deep-learning algorithm (算法) that is transforming how biologists analyse images. Googles approach is part of a wave of new deep-learning applic
10、ations that are making image processing easier and could even identify overlooked biological phenomena.The approach took off in the tech sector around 2012, but scientists struggled to apply the networks to biology, in part because of cultural differences between fields. “Take a group of smart biolo
11、gists and put them in a room of smart computer scientists and they will talk two different languages to each other, and have different mindsets,” says Daphne Koller, chief computing officer at Calico.However, through years of study, some scientists have seen a shift that has never happened before in
12、 how well machine learning can accomplish biological tasks that have to do with imaging. Others are most excited by the idea that analysing images with convolutional neural networks could unknowingly reveal unnoticeable biological phenomena, encouraging biologists to ask questions they might not hav
13、e considered before.Such discoveries could help to advance disease research. If deep learning can reveal markers of cancer in an individual cell, it could help to bring about new assumptions about how cancer spreads.Other machine-learning experts in biology have set their sights on new frontiers, no
14、w that convolutional neural networks are taking flight for image processing. “Imaging is important, but so is chemistry and molecular (分子) data,” says Alex Wolf, a computational biologist. Wolf hopes to improve neural networks so that they can analyse gene expression. “I think there will be a very b
15、ig breakthrough in the next few years,” he says.4What do we know about a convolutional neural network?AIt can predict diseases.BIt is a learning machine.CIt can transform images.DIt is an image processor.5What can we infer from Daphne Kollers words?ABarriers exist in certain fields.BScientists have
16、different research aims.CCharacters prevent scientific cooperation.DTechnical limitation is the biggest challenge.6With further study of convolutional neural networks, _.Amany biological questions get answeredBit drives biologists to explore the field widelyCimage analysis can go on without being no
17、ticedDmany deep-learning applications have been improved7What is implied in the last paragraph?ANeural networks are promising.BIt is convenient to process images.CIt is necessary to work on new frontiers.DAnalyzing gene expression is imperfect.After Bernini broke his neck and lost all movements belo
18、w his shoulders when he was 18, his brain still told his hands how to move - - but the message couldnt get through the injured part that connects his brain to other parts of his body. Now, thanks to recent advances in electrical stimulation (刺激) technology. Bernini can once again grasp, pour, and ev
19、en play Guitar Hero. To do so, he uses a micro-electrode array (MEA) that reads his brains signals and sends them through wires to something like a sleeve on his arm that electronically stimulates his muscles.In the past years, researchers have used several approaches to guide patients like Bernini
20、to move their hands. In some systems, researchers implanted (植入)sensors in shoulder muscles that patients could still control, allowing them to move one hand by contracting muscles in the opposite shoulder. Other systems use brain implants similar to those in the new study, but to control robotic ar
21、ms, rather than the patients own muscles. But never before has a patient been able to precisely move his hand using the same neural (神经的)signals that controlled his hand before his injury.After implanting the MEA in Bernini s brain, researchers connected it to a computer. Bernini trained the system
22、to connect patterns of neural signals to specific movements by repeatedly mirroring the movements of an imaginary hand on a computer screen. Soon, Bernini could hold large objects like glasses and lift small objects like straws. He could also move each finger on his own just by thinking about it, wh
23、ich previous systems had never achieved. And it was absolutely an amazing moment.8How is Bernini now?AHe does well in playing the guitar.BHe has recovered from his neck injury.CHis thoughts can control his hand movements.DHis shoulder muscles guide his hand movement.9What did researchers want to do
24、through brain implants in the past?AControl the patients hands.BGuide robots to help patients.CHelp patients own muscles contract.DRepair patients injured neural signals.10Whats the breakthrough in Bernini s case compared with previous studies?AHe can hold and lift objects.BHe can move each finger i
25、ndependently.CHe can recognize his specific movements.DHe can use neural signals for hand moving.11Which of the following is the best title for the text?AMoving Hands by Contracting Muscles.BUsing New Systems for Muscle Injuries.CSending Neural Signals by Wires.DLinking thoughts to Movements.If you
26、could change your childs DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR- Cas, or just CRISPR.CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger, designed to work on one part of DNA； it also uses an enzyme (If) that can take
27、 unwanted genes out and put new ones in, according to The Economist. There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly.The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimers to cancer to HIV. By allowing doctors to put just th
28、e right cancer-killing genes into a patients immune system, the technology could help greatly.In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes (基因组)of human embryos. Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edi
29、t DNA from human beings. With this in mind, the US National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPR s ethics(伦理问题).For example? CRISPR doesnt work properly yet. As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too. In addition, we currently seem to have too
30、little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities.There are also moral questions around playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening-for example, it saves people from infections. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldnt keep goin
31、g.A harder question is whether it is ever right to edit human germ-line(种系)cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries and restricted in many others. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us a
32、s a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong.Also, according to The Economist, gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children to be deaf too； parents might want to make their
33、children more intelligent at all costs.In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and cant do with CRISPR. “Its still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello? a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe, Were just trying to figure out this amazin
34、gly complicated thing we call life.12What is the passage mainly about?AWhat we can and cant do with CRISPR.BHow CRISPR was developed by scientists.CThe advantages of CRISPR and arguments about its ethics.DScientists experiments of using CRISPR to edit human embryos.13According to the passage, the te
35、chnology of CRISPR .Ais very safe because it only cuts the DNA it is looking forBis banned in most countries and restricted in many othersCcould cause parents to make unwise choices for their childrenDcould help us discover the link between DNA and the qualities it gives people14It can be inferred f
36、rom the passage that .Aall diseases could probably be cured through the uses of CRISPRBscientists had never edited genomes before CRISPR was inventedCCRISPR is a technology that uses an enzyme to work on RNA and DNADCRISPR has proven to be the most effective way to protect children against diseases1
37、5What is the authors attitude towards CRISPR?ASupportive.BWorried.CNegative.DObjective.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。How to clean up your deskMany people get their most important work done at a desk. Just imagine that your desk is messy or disorganized. _1
38、6_ Once you do a big cleaning of your desk, you should be able to keep it clean fairly easily. However, first you need to go through everything on your desk and find a new way to organize all of it.Sort through your pile. _17_ Dont miss anything. As you sort, remove junk and trash. Separate importan
39、t things that will eventually go on shelves or in drawers._18_ Take the pile of things that arent trash but dont seem OK on your desk and put them in a dust bin or a drawer. Leave that container in a basement, a closet, or somewhere else.Replace objects on the desk. Take each object from the first p
40、ile and place it on your desk or on a shelf. Use the labels youve created or use another organizational system. _19_Clean your desk regularly. The more frequently you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. _20_ This way, it is certain that youll come into a clean and usable workplace the
41、next day. Of course, it is not a must to clean your desk off every day. But at least, do choose one day per week or month to really clean your desk thoroughly, depending on how quickly it gets messy or disorganized.AWipe down the files on the desk.BStore objects youre unsure about.CBegin going throu
42、gh the pile from the top down.DPut each item back on the desk, one thing at a time.EAt the end of each day, look at your desk and tidy it up.FRemove absolutely everything and place them all in one large pile.GIt can be difficult to focus or to keep track of your important projects.第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 3
43、0分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Animal RightsEvery conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who is conscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or _21_. The key point of the idea known as
44、 animal rights is a movement to extend moral consideration to all _22_ beings. Nobody should have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judged beautiful to be given moral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable of accepting “duties” in order to be exte
45、nded moral consideration. _23_, what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be written into our laws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for human society. It begins with our promises not t
46、o act like _24_ of others. Animal rights is about justice treating animals fairly.Why is animal rights _25_? It is because we humans often act as though we are the only beings on the planet. Although we depend on other animals for our very survival, humans are the only animals that have upset the ba
47、lance of nature. There are lots of ways that humans _26_ animals. We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritional needs can be completely supplied by a(n) _27_ diet. Although other materials are available, we use animals skin and other body parts for clothing, furs, hats, boot
48、s, jewellery and even pet toys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experience life in its fullness. Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive, humans do not. Why should humans cause _28_ to other beings when its not necessary?As we do, animals protect their childr
49、en; they feel fear; they warn each other of dangers; they play. We might differ from other animals in some ways, but that doesnt give us the right to _29_ them down, take their lands, pollute their waters, or use them for our conveniences. Animals also experience pain and its not difficult to observ
50、e _30_ of pain in the way a conscious being reacts to it. We take advantage, cause distress, and act _31_ when we use animals for amusement. Lots of pets are _32_ on the streets when their owners no longer find it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.Whether we admit it or not, its a pr
51、ejudice to think we are _33_ to animals and that it is our right to control them, which can only make people act mean, hateful or neglectful. However, each of us has within us the power to _34_. We can adopt a different attitude, one that reshape our destiny. This will have wonderful effects on the
52、planets other communities, for life is _35_ avoiding suffering. It is interacting, singing, pursuing joy. We humans can learn to live responsibly, with respect, kindness and love.21AcompaniesBgoodsCinsectsDproviders22AactiveBconsciousCintelligentDstrange23AIndeedBMoreoverCNeverthelessDOtherwise24Afo
53、llowersBfriendsCmastersDtutors25AnecessaryBneglectedCrespectedDrevolutionary26AdistinguishBeliminateCexploitDraise27Aanimal-freeBeco-friendlyClow-saltDwell-balanced28AconflictBconfusionCisolationDmisery29AcalmBchaseCpullDtear30AsignsBsymbolsCsymptomsDperformances31AdifferentlyBenthusiasticallyCgentl
54、yDunfairly32AabandonedBchosenCoppressedDspoiled33AaccessibleBappealingCreasonableDsuperior34AchangeBdominateCpersistDproceed35Acontrary toBmore thanCowing toDrather than第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where theres tea, ther
55、es hope.” Similarly in China, it is said_36_firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary_37_(item) to begin a day. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. Its a big part of many cultures around the world. People
56、 in China use top-grade tea_38_(show) respect when_39_（receive）important guests. Meanwhile,_40_British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity. As an _41_(express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar _
57、42_(serve) during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its _43_(culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, _44_(use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preven
58、ting heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked_45_drinking green tea.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）46假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“A Hero in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括1. 人物简介；2. 主要事迹；3. 所受启发。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25 分）读后续写47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A man came
59、home from work late, tired and unhappy, to find his 5yearold son waiting for him at the door. How the boy wished to have fun with his father at home even for a short time.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah sure. what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”“Thats none of y
60、our business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me. How much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied with the head down.Looking up, he said. “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?Th
61、e father was angry. “If the only reason you asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such childish behavior.”The little boy
62、quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boys questions. “How dare he ask such questions only to get some money?” he thought to himself.After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something
63、 he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didnt ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boys room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.“No, daddy, Im awake.” replied the boy.Ive been thinking. maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It
64、 has been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Heres the $10 you asked for.”The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, daddy!” he shouted. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱巴巴的)bills.注意：1所续写短文的词数不少于100词；2续写部分开头语已为你写好；The man, seeing that the boy already
65、 had money, started to get angry again._ Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boys explanation._参考答案1B2A3C本文是应用文。这是一则乘火车和汽车探索加拿大落基山脉的旅游广告。在美丽的洛基登山队上享受两天的时间，并在空闲时间乘坐租车自由地探索美丽的班夫国家公园。广告介绍了与旅游有关的一些信息。1细节理解题。根据About the Tour中的“Travel through Kananaskis Country and
66、 the wide-open ranches of Alberta before arriving in Calgary, where youll spend an evening touring the city before your trip comes to an end.”（在到达卡尔加里之前，你将穿过卡那纳斯基斯的乡村和阿尔伯塔省开阔的牧场，在你的旅程结束之前，你将在卡尔加里度过一个夜晚。）由此可知，旅行在卡尔加里结束。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Highlights中“Free Hotel accommodations （住宿）for all the 5 nights”（5晚免费住
67、宿），由此可知，“住宿”对游客是免费的。故选A。3推理判断题。根据Additional Information中的“It is your duty to check and fulfill the passport, visa, and health requirements applicable（合适的）to your journey.（你有责任检查和履行与你的旅行有关的护照、签证和健康要求。）由此可知，在“附加信息”中，作者想告诉我们旅行者需要承担的责任。故选C。4D5A6B7A这是一篇说明文。主要讲述卷积神经网络在图像处理领域的兴起和应用。4细节理解题。由文章第二段“The resear
68、ch relied on a convolutional neural network, a type of deep-learning algorithm that is transforming how biologists analyse images. Googles approach is part of a wave of new deep-learning applications that are making image processing easier and could even identify overlooked biological phenomena.”（这项
69、研究依赖于卷积神经网络，这是一种深度学习算法，正在改变生物学家分析图像的方式。谷歌的方法是新一轮深度学习应用程序的一部分，这些应用程序使图像处理变得更容易，甚至可以识别被忽视的生物现象。）和“Others are most excited by the idea that analysing images with convolutional neural networks could unknowingly reveal unnoticeable biological phenomena, encouraging biologists to ask questions they might
70、not have considered before.”（其他人最兴奋的是，使用卷积神经网络分析图像可能会在不知不觉中揭示不明显的生物现象，从而鼓励生物学家提出他们以前可能没有考虑过的问题。）可知， a convolutional neural network是一种深度学习算法，帮助处理图像，生物学家通过图像可能会发现没有考虑过的生物现象。故选D。5推理判断题。由文章第三段“The approach took off in the tech sector around 2012, but scientists struggled to apply the networks to biology
71、, in part because of cultural differences between fields. ”（这种方法在2012年左右在科技领域开始流行，但科学家们难以将这种网络应用于生物学，部分原因是不同领域之间的文化差异。）可推知，后文Daphne Koller举例的那一段话就是为了说明论证前面 cultural differences between fields，说明在不同领域会存在的文化不同，形成交流障碍。故选A项。6推理判断题。由文章第四段“ Others are most excited by the idea that analysing images with co
72、nvolutional neural networks could unknowingly reveal unnoticeable biological phenomena, encouraging biologists to ask questions they might not have considered before.”（另一些人则最为兴奋的是，使用卷积神经网络分析图像可能会在不知不觉中揭示不可见的生物现象，从而鼓励生物学家提出他们以前可能没有考虑过的问题。）可推知，卷积神经网络分析图像可能会让生物学家更深入广泛地探索他们的领域。故选B项。7推理判断题。由文章最后一段“ “Imag
73、ing is important, but so is chemistry and molecular data,” says Alex Wolf, a computational biologist. Wolf hopes to improve neural networks so that they can analyse gene expression. “I think there will be a very big breakthrough in the next few years,” he says.”（“成像很重要，但化学和分子数据也很重要，”计算生物学家亚历克斯沃尔夫说。沃
74、尔夫希望改进神经网络，使其能够分析基因表达。“我认为未来几年将会有一个非常大的突破，”他说。）可推知，神经网络将有一个很有前途的将来。故选A项。8C9A10B11D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过电刺激技术，Bernini可以再次通过思想来控制自己的行动。8细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“After Bernini broke his neck and lost all movements below his shoulders when he was 18, his brain still told his hands how to move” 18岁时，Bernini摔断了脖子，肩膀以下的
75、部位失去了活动能力，但他的大脑仍然告诉他的手如何移动。由此可知，他的大脑可以控制他手的运动。故选C。9细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In the past years, researchers have used several approaches to guide patients like Bernini to move their hands.” 在过去的几年里，研究人员已经使用了几种方法来指导像Bernini这样的病人移动他们的手。由此可知，过去研究人员想通过大脑植入来控制病人的手。故选A。10细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He could also move each finger
76、 on his own just by thinking about it, which previous systems had never achieved. And it was absolutely an amazing moment.” 他还可以通过思考来移动自己的手指，这是以前的系统无法做到的。这绝对是一个神奇的时刻。由此可知，Bernini可以独立地移动每一个手指。故选B。11主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Now, thanks to recent advances in electrical stimulation (刺激) technology. Bernini can on
77、ce again grasp, pour, and even play Guitar Hero. To do so, he uses a micro-electrode array (MEA) that reads his brains signals and sends them through wires to something like a sleeve on his arm that electronically stimulates his muscles” 现在，多亏了最近电刺激技术的进步。Bernini可以再次抓，倒，甚至弹吉他。为了做到这一点，他使用微电极阵列(MEA)来读取
78、他的大脑信号，并通过电线将它们发送到他手臂上的袖子之类的东西上，从而通过电子方式刺激他的肌肉。由此可知，文章主要讲述了通过电刺激技术，Bernini可以再次通过思想来控制自己的行动。故D项（Linking thoughts to Movements）把思想和动作起来，为短文最佳标题。故选D。12C13C14A15D本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一种为抵抗疾病而改变基因组织的新科技CRISPR，它在治疗疾病方面的优点和在伦理方面引发的人们的各种争论。12主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种为抵抗疾病而改变基因组织的新科技CRISPR，其优点和在伦理方面引发的人们的各种争论。故选C。13细节埋解题。根据倒
79、数第二段的gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children to be deaf too; parents might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs.”可知由于基因被改变，会导致父母不能正确对孩子做出决定，故选C。14推理判断题。根据第三段的The uses
80、of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimers to cancer to HIV.可知CRISPR技术使得所有疾病的治愈成为可能。故选A。15推理判断题。文章中作者详细介绍了CRISPR技术，它在治疗疾病方面的帮助作用，以及在使用中人们对它的各种顾虑。作者是客观如实介绍，所以他对此技术的观点是客观的，故选D。16G17C18B19D20E这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持桌面整洁的重要性和整理桌面的四个步骤。16上文“Just imagine that your desk is messy o
81、r disorganized.（试想一下你的办公桌杂乱无章。）”可知下文应说明办公桌杂乱无章的结果。G项“It can be difficult to focus or to keep track of your important projects.（集中精力或跟踪重要项目进展可能很困难）”表述了办公桌杂乱无章的结果。故选G项。17上文“Sort through your pile.（把文件排序）”可知本段介绍文件排序的方法。C项“Begin going through the pile from the top down.（开始从最上面的文件排序到最下边的文件）”中“going throu
82、gh the pile”与上文一致。故选C项。18下文“Leave that container in a basement, a closet, or somewhere else.（将该容器放在地下室，壁橱或其他地方）”可知本段主要讲述如何处理不确定的东西。B项“Store objects youre unsure about.（把不确定的东西储存起来）”中“Store objects”与上文“container”形成呼应关系。故选B项。19上文“Take each object from the first pile and place it on your desk or on a s
83、helf.（从第一堆中拿出每个物体并将其放在你的桌子或架子上。）”可知下文应讲述把东西放置在桌子上的方法。D项“Put each item back on the desk, one thing at a time.（每次拿一件物品放回桌上）”中“Put each item back on the desk”与“place it onyour desk”意思一致。故选D项。20下文“This way, it is certain that youll come into a clean and usable workplace the next day.（这样可以确定第二天你会进入一个干净且可
84、用的工作场所。）”E项“At the end of each day, look at your desk and tidy it up.（每天结束时看看办公桌并整理一下。）”可知其中“At the end of each day”与下文“the next day”形成呼应结构，符合时间顺序。故选E项。21B22B23A24C25A26C27A28D29B30A31D32A33D34A35B这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了动物权利，提到活着有意识的生物都不应该被当作一种资源或商品使用，动物权利就是让动物按照自己的方式生活，指出了动物权利的必要性和人类对动物进行的一系列恶行，建议人类学会带着尊重、
85、善良和爱，负责任地生活。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何意识到自己活着的人都不应该被贬低，被支配，被当作一种资源或商品使用。A. companies公司；B. goods商品；C. insects昆虫；D. providers供应商。根据上文“be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or”可知，or表示选择，因此推断此处指被当作一种资源或商品使用，应用goods。故选B。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个被称为“动物权利”的观点的关键点是一场将道德考虑扩展到所有有意识的生物的运动。A. active活跃的；B. c
86、onscious有意识的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. strange奇怪的。对应第一句中“Every conscious being has interests that should be respected.”可知，指的是有意识的生物。故选B。23考查副词词义辨析。句意：确实，其他动物需要从我们这里得到的是免除对我们的义务。A. Indeed确实；B. Moreover此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable of acce
87、pting “duties”(没有任何一种存在必须对人类有用或能够接受“责任”)”以及后文“what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.(其他动物需要从我们这里得到的是免除对我们的义务)”可知，后文是在赞同上文的观点，表示“确实”应用indeed。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于我们承诺不像别人的主人那样行事。A. followers跟随者；B. friends朋友；C. masters主人；D. tutors导师。根据后文“Animal rights is about justice treatin
88、g animals fairly.”可知，动物权利在于公平地对待动物，而不是像自己是它们的主人那样行事。故选C。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么动物权利是必要的？A. necessary必要的；B. neglected疏忽；忽视；C. respected受尊重的；D. revolutionary革命的。对应后文中“Why should humans cause 8 to other beings when its not necessary?”指动物权利是否必要。故选A。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类利用动物的方式有很多种。A. distinguish区别；B. eliminate排除；
89、消除；C. exploit利用；D. raise提高。结合后文“We domesticate them and use them for food”和“Although other materials are available, we use animals skin and other body parts for clothing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and even pet toys.”可知，是指人类利用动物的方式。故选C。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们驯养它们并把它们当作食物，尽管我们的营养需求完全可以通过不含动物的饮食来满足。A. ani
90、mal-free不含动物成分的；B. eco-friendly环保的；C. low-salt低盐的；D. well-balanced匀称的。结合上文“We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritional needs can be completely supplied by”可知，就算人类的营养需求完全可以通过不含动物的饮食来满足，人类还是驯养动物当作食物。故选A。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么人类要在不必要的情况下给其他物种造成痛苦？A. conflict冲突；B. confusion混乱；C. is
91、olation隔离；D. misery痛苦。根据后文“Animals also experience pain”可知，人类在不必要的情况下给动物造成了痛苦。故选D。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能在某些方面不同于其他动物，但这并没有给我们权利去追捕它们，占用它们的土地，污染它们的水域，或利用它们为我们提供便利。A. calm使平静；B. chase追捕；C. pull拉；D. tear撕扯。根据下文的“take their lands”可知，此处是指把动物赶走或杀害，然后占用它们的生存地，故用“追捕”符合语境。故选B。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物也会经历疼痛，而且通过对有意识的生物对疼
92、痛的反应来观察疼痛的迹象并不难。A. signs迹象，标志；B. symbols符号；C. symptoms症状；D. performances表现。根据后文“in the way a conscious being reacts to it”可知，观察动物疼痛的迹象发现他们能够体会到疼痛。故选A。31考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们利用动物来娱乐时，我们会利用它们，造成痛苦，做出不公平的行为。A. differently不同地；B. enthusiastically热心地；C. gently温柔地；D. unfairly不公平地。根据后文“use animals for amusement”可
93、知，此处是指人类利用动物娱乐的行为是不公平的。故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多宠物被遗弃在街上，因为它们的主人发现养宠物或照顾它们不再方便或负担得起。A. abandoned抛弃，遗弃；B. chosen选择；C. oppressed压迫；D. spoiled溺爱。结合后文“on the streets when their owners no longer find it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.”可知，宠物的主人将宠物抛弃在街上，因为发现照顾它们带来了不便，或无法承担。故选A。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
94、不管我们承认与否，认为自己比动物优越是一种偏见，认为控制动物是我们的权利，这只会让人们表现得卑鄙、可恨或漠不关心。A. accessible可接近的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. reasonable合理的；D. superior出众的，优越的。根据后文“it is our right to control them”可知，认为我们比动物更加优越，我们有权利控制它们是一种偏见。故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们每个人都有改变的力量。A. change改变；B. dominate控制；C. persist坚持；D. proceed开始。结合后文“We can adopt a
95、 different attitude, one that reshape our destiny.”可知，每个人有改变这种情况的力量。故选A。35考查介词短语辨析。句意：这将对地球上的其他群落产生奇妙的影响，因为生命不仅仅是避免受苦。A. contrary to与相反；B. more than不仅仅，超过；C. owing to由于；D. rather than而不是。结合后文“It is interacting, singing, pursuing joy.”可知，生命不仅仅只是避免受苦。故选B。36that37items38to show39receiving40the41express
96、ion42is served43cultural44used45to这是一篇说明文。茶不仅是世界上很多文化的重要部分，而且也具有医药价值，文章介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化。36考查主语从句。句意：同样，在中国，据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。It is said that是固定句型，意为“据说”，it 在句中是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故填that。37考查名词复数。分析句子可知，item是可数名词，根据空前的“seven”可知此处需使用名词复数形式items。故填items。38考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。分析句子结构可知
97、，此处是对谓语动词use发生的目的进行说明，需用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。39考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略，完整形式是when people are receiving important guests，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可将从句中的主语和be动词省略。故填receiving。40考查定冠词。句意：同时，英国的下午茶传统也是英国身份的重要组成部分。此处特指“英国的下午茶传统”，故在British tradition前加定冠词the。故填the。41考查名词。句意：作为摩洛哥人好客和传统的表达，薄荷茶绿茶、绿
98、薄荷叶和糖的混合在聚会和谈判时用来招待。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词形式，故填 expression。42考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实，主语mint tea和谓语动词serve 之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语mint tea是单数第三人称，故填is served。43考查形容词。句意：除了它的文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古代到现代都被使用。空后significance是名词，所以此处应填一个形容词作定语，故填cultural。44考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应使用非谓语形式，且主语tea和动词use之间是动宾关系，应使
99、用过去分词作状语，故填used。45考查介词。句意：时至今日，人们仍在不断发现茶对健康的益处：预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与饮用绿茶有关。link to是固定搭配，意为“把和联系起来”，故填 to。46Ladies and gentlemen,It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech here. When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.What inspires me most
100、 is his perseverance. Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it. And even at the age of 90, he strove to extend his research to sea rice. Such spirit constantly stimulates me to keep moving, regardless of how many
101、exams I failed.Thanks for your attention!本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以A Hero in My Heart为主题，写一篇演讲稿，简要介绍人物及其主要事迹，并谈谈所受启发。1.词汇积累荣幸：privilegehonor激励：inspireencourage毅力：perseverancewillpower困难的：harddifficult2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s,
102、but he still devoted his youth to it.拓展句：Dr. Yuan initially found that it was hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it.【高分句型1】When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.（运用了when引导时间状
103、语从句）【高分句型2】What inspires me most is his perseverance.（运用了what引导主语从句）47One possible version:The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. “How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills?” the father could hardly hold his anger ba
104、ck and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one. With held-back tears in his eyes, the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didnt have enough before, but now I do.” with big blue eyes shining with tears.Not knowing what his
105、son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boys explanation. Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face, the boy requested in a relieved voice, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow. I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing the boys small but sincere request, the father couldnt hold back his tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, “Sorry., and I promise Ill be back early tomorrow.”
