1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Martin Luther King, Jr.was a great man who worked for racial equality (种族平等) and civil rights (民权) in the United States of America.He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia.Martin had a brother and a sister.Both his father and grandfather were ministers (牧师).His mother was
2、 a school teacher.She taught him how to read before he went to school.Young Martin was a good student in school.He enjoyed reading books, singing, riding a bicycle, and playing football and baseball.Martin went to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia when he was only 15 years old.Martin had experie
3、nces of racism (种族歧视) early in his life.He decided to do something to make the world better.After finishing college, Dr.King became a minister and moved to Alabama.During the 1950s, Dr.King did a lot for civil rights and racial equality.He fought for AfricanAmericans (非洲裔美国黑人).He won the Nobel Peace
4、 Prize in 1964.Dr.King was killed on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.To remember him as an important leader, we celebrate Martin Luther King Day each year on the third Monday in January.And August 28, the day of Dr.Kings speech I Have a Dream, is called “Dream Day”1Why did Martin decide to do s
5、omething about racism?_2Why do people celebrate Martin Luther King Day?_【答案】1Because he had experienced of racism early in his life.2To remember him as an important leader.根据英语释义和词性写出相应单词1_ n. a record or list2_ n. refusing to buy sth.or use sth.as a way of protesting3_ vt. to forbid sb./sth. from d
6、oing sth.by laws, rules or regulations4_ n. breaking of a rule or law；illegal act；crime5_ adj. not just；not fair or deserved6_ n. breaking or coming apart；division7_ n. one object or person striking against another；conflict；opposition8_ adj. doing things at the exact or agreed time9_ vi. to walk wit
7、h a regular, esp.forceful step like a soldier；advance10_ adj. highest in authority, rank, position or degree11_ adj. basic；essential12_ n. freedom13_ adj.obvious (to the eye or mind)；clear【答案】1.register2.boycott3.prohibit4offence5.unjust6.separation7.collision8punctual9.march10.supreme11fundamental1
8、2.liberty13.evident.根据所给短语完成句子fight against，prohibit.from.，on the basis of，be unwilling to do，seize on，be punctual for，by coincidence，become accustomed to，break down，argue against1. I met one of my old friends _ on the way to school yesterday.2Because he was being so kind and concerned, I _ and crie
9、d.3I have _ living here.4I am lucky to _ his suggestions.5He _ go with us, because he wanted to watch TV at home.6We will have to _ difficulties.7Town ordinances _ residents _ shooting the critters.8I expect you to _ meetings and not to be late again.9_ evidence we deduced that he was guilty.10They
10、always _ us on how to conduct the air pollution.【答案】1.by coincidence2.broke down3.become accustomed to4.seize on5.was unwilling to6.fight against7.prohibit；from8.be punctual for9.On the basis of10.argue against.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1. Serena came home to say that the news that the boycott was over
11、was going to be all over the newspapers tomorrow.塞雷纳回家说，结束抵制的消息明天将会登在所有的报纸上。2. Its just a story made up by the whites to stop our campaign.这只是白人编造的故事让我们停止运动。3. Encouraged by a Supreme Court decision that public education must be mixed nationwide, the leaders went to court to argue against separation
12、 on buses.最高法院决定全国公共教育要黑白人种混校，黑人运动领导者深受鼓舞，他们去法庭为反对汽车上的种族隔离制度据理力争。4It was not until November 13, 1956 that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.直到1956年11月13日，美国最高法院才判定公交车上的种族隔离不符合宪法。从三个选项中选出最佳选项1. What is this passage about?ARosa Parks，who was arrested for fighting
13、 for equality.B.Contributions Martin Luther King made to the Civil Rights Movement.CMontgomery boycott of buses.2. Why did Maryann Jones “jump out of bed”on December 5th，1955?A. Because she decided to take part in the boycott and didnt want to be late.B.Because she felt too excited.CBecause she had
14、to catch the early bus.3. In Diary 3，the sentence “I wont mind my tired feet tomorrow.” means “_”AI dont like my tired feet.BIll continue to walk to work.CMy tired feet wore me out.4. “Today is a redletterday！”(in Diary 4)The underlined words in the sentence mean “_”Aa colorful dayBan interesting da
15、yCan important day5. The author was _ when she heard the whites tricks.AexcitingBvery angryCsure they were winning【答案】15CABCC完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)The start of civil rights movementDiary 1Unfair system 1._ us from sitting where we like.2._ on buses was challenged.Our leader 3._ the incident of Rosa Parks b
16、eing arrested.Diary 2Im always 4._ for work.Pedestrians 5._ on the pavement.We felt the whites 6._Diary 3The whites 7._ a story to stop the campaign but 8._， of course.I wonder whether theyll try other tricks.Diary 4We won a complete victory.Separation on buses was got rid of at last.My happiness is
17、 9._！10._ is on the way.【答案】1.prohibited2.Separation3.seized on4punctual5.marched6.hostility7.made up8failedplete10.Liberty用所给单词的正确形式完成课文缩写happy，boycott，fair，trolleybus，civil，march，bomb，liberty，separation，battleOn December 25th，a 1._ led by Martin Luther King，Jr began.All blacks refused to take buse
18、s or 2._They either took taxies or 3._on the pavement.With the whites hostility growing，the houses of the boycott leaders were 4._In the end，on November 13th，1956，the US Supreme Court declared the 5._on buses was wrong，which showed that blacks won a victory in the 6._But they thought it was only one
19、 small blow for 7._And then the success of the bus boycott began the 8._Rights Movement throughout the USA.This movement ended the 9._ system for black people in education，housing，jobs，voting and hotels.Just imagine their 10._ at the good news.【答案】1.boycott2.trolleybuses3.marched4bombed5.separation6.battle7.liberty8Civil9.unfair10.happiness- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网
